Pakistani engineers fix hundreds of ventilators to help virus patients — minister

Pakistan’s Minister for Defence Production, Zubaida Jalal, witnesses the engineers of National Radio and Telecommunication Corporation (NRTC) repairing ventilators in Haripur on April 8, 2020. (Courtesy: Ministry of Defence Production)
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Updated 09 April 2020
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Pakistani engineers fix hundreds of ventilators to help virus patients — minister

  • Says 100 specialized ventilator experts are providing free of cost services in 23 cities across Pakistan 
  • Pakistan has only 3,844 ventilators, National Command and Operation Center revealed on Monday

ISLAMABAD: A team of Pakistani engineers is working tirelessly to repair out of order ventilators catering to the growing demand of medical equipment resulting from global pandemic, said the country’s minister for defense production on Wednesday.




Pakistan’s Minister for Defence Production, Zubaida Jalal, witnesses the engineers of National Radio and Telecommunication Corporation (NRTC) repairing ventilators in Haripur on April 8, 2020. (Courtesy: Ministry of Defence Production)

“NRTC [National Radio and Telecommunication Corporation], which is also an establishment of defense production, is repairing out of order ventilators to deal with the shortage of the much-needed medical equipment, Zubaida Jalal told Arab News after her visit to NRTC and Pakistan Ordnance Factories (POF) which is also manufacturing face masks, hand sanitizers and other Personal Protection Equipment (PPE) to contribute in the national fight against coronavirus outbreak.

She said, “109 ventilators were repaired and sent back to hospitals in the last 18 days by our volunteer engineers and technicians,” adding that “our team is working tirelessly to repair another 690 faulty ventilators.”




Pakistan’s Minister for Defence Production, Zubaida Jalal, witnesses the engineers of National Radio and Telecommunication Corporation (NRTC) repairing ventilators in Haripur on April 8, 2020. (Courtesy: Ministry of Defence Production)

 Pakistan’s National Command and Operation Center revealed on Monday that the country only had 3,844 ventilators and 20 labs capable of conducting COVID-19 tests.

Out of these, the authority said 1,697 ventilators were in Punjab, 1,550 in Sindh, 400 in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, 74 in Baluchistan, 47 in Islamabad Capital Territory and 13 in Gilgit-Baltistan.

“A team which started from three volunteers has grown to more than 100 specialized ventilator experts who are working free of cost,” said Jalal, adding that “our volunteer teams are providing services in 23 cities of Pakistan.”




Pakistan’s Minister for Defence Production, Zubaida Jalal, witnesses the engineers of National Radio and Telecommunication Corporation (NRTC) repairing ventilators in Haripur on April 8, 2020. (Courtesy: Ministry of Defence Production)

“These true sons of our soil have been running around the hospitals during lockdown on their own and even purchasing parts from their own pocket to bring these breathing machines to life in this time of crisis,” the minister added.

She said that private hospitals could also seek help from these engineers if they agree to provide free medical help to coronavirus patients.

“Already nine private hospitals are employing services of our engineers with the pledge to provide free of cost treatment to COVID-19 patients,” Jalal said.

The NRTC engineers are also working in collaboration with the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), she informed.
The ministry of defense production said in an official handout released on March 25 that the country’s ordnance factories had attained the capability to produce 25,000 Face Masks and 10,000 liters of Hand Sanitizers on a daily basis to complement the ongoing national drive to fight COVID-19.


Pakistan needs additional $191.8 billion for low-carbon transition by 2050 — ADB

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Pakistan needs additional $191.8 billion for low-carbon transition by 2050 — ADB

  • Pakistan, one of 10 most vulnerable nations to climate change, faces challenges such as floods and extreme heat waves
  • Under its updated Nationally Determined Contributions, Pakistan has pledged to reduce GHG emissions by 50% by 2030

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan will need an additional $191.8 billion between 2020-2050 to transition to a low-carbon energy system and meet its international climate commitments, an Asian Development Bank (ADB) report released this month said.
The report outlines a detailed pathway to help the South Asian nation reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions while maintaining sustainable economic growth. It distinguishes between low-carbon and business-as-usual (BAU) scenarios, with the former focusing on deploying renewable energy, improving energy efficiency and transitioning to cleaner fuels in sectors like power, transport and industry.
“The low-carbon scenario would require an additional investment of $191.8 billion (in 2022 prices) between 2020 and 2050 over the BAU scenario, so the investment commitment is substantial,” the report said.
“Achieving such an ambitious investment program will be challenging,” it added, emphasizing that a significant portion of the required financing would need to come from private sector investments and international financial assistance.
Pakistan, the fifth most populous country in the world, aims to become an upper-middle-income economy by 2047, its centenary year of independence. However, it also remains one of the 10 most vulnerable nations to climate change, facing challenges ranging from devastating floods to extreme heatwaves. 
Under its updated Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) submitted in 2021, Pakistan has pledged to reduce GHG emissions by 50% by 2030, compared to 2015 levels. Of this, 15% is unconditional, while the remaining 35% is contingent upon receiving adequate international financial support.
The ADB report identifies the energy sector as central to Pakistan’s climate transition. 
Investments in hydropower ($153 billion), nuclear power ($103 billion), wind ($62 billion) and solar energy ($51 billion) are necessary to shift away from coal and other fossil fuels. An additional $22 billion is required for modernizing transmission and distribution networks to ensure grid stability.
“The energy sector will need to evolve on a different path,” the report said, highlighting that energy-related emissions could be reduced by 23% by 2030 and 36% by 2050 under the low-carbon scenario compared to the BAU approach.
The report also noted that Pakistan’s renewable energy potential is vast, particularly in solar and wind, given the country’s high sunlight levels and favorable wind conditions. However, achieving these targets would require policy reforms, technological advancements and substantial foreign investments.
The ADB publication emphasized that the low-carbon scenario would involve a shift to cleaner fuels, including natural gas, nuclear power and renewables, as well as the electrification of transport and residential sectors.
By 2050, renewables could account for 61% of electricity generation under this scenario, compared to 17% under the BAU approach.
“Electrification and energy efficiency improvements will play a critical role in reducing demand and emissions,” the report noted, pointing to opportunities such as transitioning from coal to gas in industry and using electricity instead of gas for cooking.
To meet these goals, the report called for strengthening the investment climate, aligning incentives for private sector engagement and enhancing regulatory frameworks.


Pakistan says ‘ready to assist’ as Bangladesh deaths from dengue cross 400

Updated 7 min 32 sec ago
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Pakistan says ‘ready to assist’ as Bangladesh deaths from dengue cross 400

  • Around 78,595 patients have been admitted to hospital nationwide in Bangladesh, official figures show
  • Dengue is endemic to Pakistan, which experiences year-round transmission with seasonal peaks

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Monday extended assistance to Bangladesh as it battles its worst outbreak of dengue in years, with more than 400 deaths as rising temperatures and a longer monsoon season drive a surge in infections, leaving hospitals struggling to cope.
Around 78,595 patients have been admitted to hospitals nationwide in Bangladesh, the latest official figures show. By mid-November, 4,173 patients were being treated, with 1,835 of them in Dhaka, the capital, and 2,338 elsewhere.
Dengue is an illness that spreads through vectors, carried by the bite of an infected mosquito. There is currently no cure or vaccine for dengue fever, which in its most severe form can lead to fatalities. People affected by dengue go through intense flu-like symptoms including high fever, intense headache, muscle and joint pain, and nausea and vomiting, typically persisting for approximately a week.
“Deeply saddened by the loss of precious lives due to the dengue outbreak in Bangladesh,” Sharif said in a message on X. “Pakistan stands in solidarity with our brothers and sisters in Bangladesh at this difficult time and we stand ready to assist in whatever way we can.”
Dense populations in cities exacerbate the spread of the disease, usually more common in the monsoon season from June to September though it has spilled beyond that window this year.
A rise in temperatures and longer monsoons, both linked to climate change, have caused a spike in mosquito breeding, driving the rapid spread of the virus in Bangladesh.
Last year was the deadliest on record in the current crisis, with 1,705 deaths and more than 321,000 infections reported.
The growing frequency and severity of outbreaks strains Bangladesh’s already overwhelmed health care system, as hospitals battle to treat thousands of patients.
Bangladesh health officials have urged precautions against mosquito bites, such as mosquito repellents and bed nets, while experts want tougher measures to eliminate the stagnant waters where mosquitoes breed.
Dengue fever is endemic to Pakistan, which experiences year-round transmission with seasonal peaks.
With inputs from Reuters


Imran Khan’s party doubles down on Islamabad protest as administration bans public gatherings

Updated 18 November 2024
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Imran Khan’s party doubles down on Islamabad protest as administration bans public gatherings

  • District magistrates bans gathering of more than five people for next two months
  • Ban comes as Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf is planning protest in Islamabad on Nov. 24

ISLAMABAD: The Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf party (PTI) of jailed former Prime Minister Imran Khan on Monday urged followers to go ahead with a planned protest march to the federal capital as a two-month ban on public gatherings was imposed in Islamabad by the district magistrate.

The PTI announced last week it would lead a ‘long march’ to the capital on Nov. 24 over alleged rigging in Feb. 8 general elections and to call for the release of political prisoners, including Khan, and in support of the independence of the judiciary.

In a notification dated Nov. 18, the district magistrate imposed a two-month-long ban on the gathering of more than five people in Islamabad, effective immediately. 

“The long march will start from Punjab, Sindh, Balochistan & KP [Khyber Pakhtunkhwa] provinces, Azad Kashmir & Gilgit Baltistan under the provincial leadership of each province, etc., making its way toward the federal capital Islamabad,” the PTI said in a statement, hours after the district magistrate announced the ban.

The party’s recent rallies and marches have been thwarted by similar bans on public gatherings imposed under Section 144 of the Pakistan Penal Code which allows the government to prohibit various forms of political assembly, gatherings, sit-ins, rallies, demonstrations, and other activities for a specified period.

Khan has been in jail since August 2023 and has faced dozens of cases since he was removed as prime minister in 2022 after which he launched a protest movement against a coalition of his rivals led by current Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and backed by the all-powerful military, which denies interfering in politics. 

Khan says cases against him, which disqualified him from contesting the February elections, are politically motivated. His party has held several protest rallies in recent months to build public pressure for its leader’s release.

With regards to the latest protest, the PTI’s first demand is a rollback of recent constitutional amendments like the 26th amendment that the PTI says is an attempt to curtail the independence of the senior judiciary. It is also calling for the release of party leaders and supporters and a return of what it describes as a “stolen mandate” after Feb. 8 general elections.

Pakistan’s government denies being unfair in its treatment of Khan and his party and the election commission rejects allegations the elections were rigged. The government also says recent amendments related to the judiciary are meant to smooth out its functioning and tackle a backlog of cases.

“The purpose of this peaceful demonstration by PTI, is to stage a peaceful protest demanding, the restoration of the judiciary, the return of mandate stolen ... and the release of political prisoners under custody without trial,” the PTI statement said. 

Earlier on Monday, the district magistrate, without naming the PTI, said processions being planned in the capital “can disrupt public place and tranquility and keeping in view the current law & order and security environment, it is necessary to control such types of illegal activities which present a threat to public peace, tranquility and maintenance of law & order.”

He added that the demonstrations would cause “public annoyance or injury, endanger human life and safety, pose a threat to public property, and may lead to a riot or an affray including sectarian riot within the revenue/territorial limits of district Islamabad.”

In light of this, all gatherings of more than five people are banned in the capital, the notification said:

“This order shall come into force with immediate effect and shall remain in force for a period of TWO MONTHS.” 


Seven policemen abducted by armed gunmen in northwest Pakistan amid militancy surge 

Updated 18 November 2024
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Seven policemen abducted by armed gunmen in northwest Pakistan amid militancy surge 

  • Police data shows 75 police officials have been killed in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province this year
  • Pakistan blames surge in militancy on neighboring Afghanistan whose Taliban rulers deny the accusations 

PESHAWAR: Unidentified gunmen abducted seven policemen from a check post on Monday in Pakistan’s northwestern district of Bannu, police said, as the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province battles a rise in militant attacks on cops and other government officials. 

Pakistan’s northwest has seen a rise in militant attacks in recent months, which Islamabad says are mostly carried out by Afghan nationals and their facilitators and by Tehreek-e Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and other militant groups who cross over into Pakistan using safe haven in Afghanistan. 

The Taliban government in Kabul says Pakistan’s security challenges are a domestic issue and cannot be blamed on the neighbor.

Police data shows 75 policemen have been killed and 113 injured in militant attacks and targeted assassinations in 2024 in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, which borders Afghanistan.

“Armed men abducted seven police personnel from the Rocha checkpoint in the jurisdiction of Utmanzai Police Station in Bannu district,” District Police Officer (DPO) Zia Uddin told Arab News, saying up to 40 gunmen first surrounded the checkpoint in the mountainous area of Sub-Division Wazir on Monday evening.

“The armed men abducted seven police personnel from the Rocha checkpoint in the jurisdiction of Utmanzai Police Station in Bannu district.”

The militants also took away all weapons and equipment at the checkpoint. 

 “Four police personnel escaped as they were not present at the location at the time,” the DPO added. 

The Pakistani government and security officials have said repeatedly that such attacks have risen in recent months, many of them claimed by the TTP and launched from Afghan soil.

The TTP is separate from the Afghan Taliban movement, but pledges loyalty to the Islamist group that now rules Afghanistan after US-led international forces withdrew in 2021.

Islamabad says TTP uses Afghanistan as a base and says the ruling Taliban administration has provided safe havens to the group close to the border. The Taliban deny this.


65-year-old man leading gang of ‘rickshaw dacoits’ arrested in Pakistan’s Karachi

Updated 14 min 44 sec ago
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65-year-old man leading gang of ‘rickshaw dacoits’ arrested in Pakistan’s Karachi

  • Police say Rahim Bux’s gang lured traders into rickshaws or followed them on three-wheelers and robbed them at gunpoint
  • Bux was released from prison in 2018 after serving a 20-year sentence for a $25,000 bank heist in 1998

KARACHI: Police in the southern Pakistani province of Sindh said on Monday they had arrested a 65-year-old man accused of leading a gang of dacoits who were using rickshaws to rob traders in the provincial capital of Karachi.

Karachi is Pakistan’s largest and richest city, home to the central bank and stock exchange, a major port, and some of the most violent areas of the country. Many of its sprawling slums are split along ethnic lines, and overrun by armed groups that have carved the city into spheres of influence. Driveby shootings and muggings are a daily occurrence in the teeming metropolis of over 20 million people, despite a military-backed crackdown launched in 2013 that brought down crime rates for a few years. 

Speaking to Arab News on Monday, police official Mumtaz Khan Marwat said Rahim Bux, released from prison in 2018 after serving a 20-year sentence for a Rs7 million ($25,000) bank heist in 1998, had formed the “Rickshaw Gang” after completing his jail term. The operation in which Bux was arrested in 1998 resulted in the deaths of two policemen and his accomplices and injured Bux, who then spent two decades in prison.

“Bux formed his gang of four after his release from jail and started looting citizens. We arrested all gang members last night [Sunday] after a tip-off,” Marwat, who heads the Shah Latif Town police station, said. 

The gang would target traders leaving cattle markets with large sums of cash, luring victims into their rickshaws or following them on the three-wheelers and then robbing them at gunpoint.

“Bux, the team leader, would wait at a destination to supervise the robberies and then flee in the same rickshaw with his men,” Ihsanullah Khan, another police official who is interrogating the suspects, told Arab News.

“Bux is a hardened criminal with several cases against him in the Karachi and Larkana divisions.” 

Nearly 100 people have been killed during armed muggings in Karachi this year, according to police figures.