Courage and tragedy amid New York’s brutal coronavirus battle

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A health care worker forms a heart at the temporary hospital at the Billie Jean King National Tennis Center, far left. (AFP)
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New York Governor Andrew Cuomo. (AFP/Getty Images)
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Health workers move a patient in New York. (AFP/Getty Images)
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Updated 15 April 2020
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Courage and tragedy amid New York’s brutal coronavirus battle

  • Two doctors share their stories with Arab News as global pandemic batters the world’s financial capital
  • A war is taking place in New York City’s hospitals with the total death toll crossing the 10,000 milestone

NEW YORK CITY: One recent morning, Dr. Qusai Hammouri shaved close to ensure his medical safety mask would fit tight.
An onslaught of emotions gripped him on the way to the hospital in New York where he has volunteered to work in the intensive care unit (ICU).
He read the charts of the COVID-19 patients he would treat that day. Some were his age and, like him, they smoked and did not eat very healthily.
“Should I write my will? Today might be the end for me. What will people write in my obituary? ‘He was a nice guy. He volunteered at the ICU and ended up succumbing like his patients’,” he told Arab News while driving down the Brooklyn-Queens Expressway.
“It’s like going to war, jumping out of a plane. I realize these emotions aren’t helpful at this moment, but they’re there.”
Normally at this hour, people would be bustling into delis for coffee and bagels. New York’s 27,000 restaurants would be opening their doors.
Laundromat machines would be whirring to life and the smell of laundry wafting. Taxis would be whizzing by and honking.
Instead, Manhattan’s legendary traffic has all but vanished. A hush has fallen on every street, bridge and park.
It is broken only by the constant wail of sirens, echoing the calamity that continues to besiege this beloved city as it enters what many believe is its darkest hour. America’s largest, loudest city has turned into a shell.
“I’m looking forward to being helpful, if not in my classical medical way, at least in my more human way,” Hammouri said. “This is my way out of despair.”
Since the pandemic swept in, medical staff have been redeployed across all New York hospitals.
Hundreds of anesthesiologists, cardiologists and pulmonologists either continue to do ambulatory care via telemedicine, or were freed up to help at ICUs, emergency rooms or regular floors, depending on their skills or comfort level.
Hammouri is the director of pediatric orthopedics and a spine surgeon at Staten Island University hospital.




Dr. Qusai Hammouri and Dr. Arthur Klein. (Supplied)

But as the initial trickle of COVID-19 patients turned into an avalanche that shook the city’s hospitals to their very foundations, he cancelled all surgeries and volunteered to help with the communication group.
“Patients’ families aren’t allowed in for risk of infection, so when dad goes into the hospital, you have no idea if dad is getting better or worse, if he’s about to get discharged or if he’s dead,” he said.
“The doctors who are supposed to call are literally at their wits’ end, and the nurses are spent.”
As the city staggered through its deadliest week of the pandemic, its emergency response system was pushed to the brink.
Every 15 seconds, 911 operators pick up a frantic call — panicked voices that tell of loved ones collapsing, cardiac arrests and respiratory failures.
Hammouri’s assignment is to call every family and update them on how their loved ones are doing.
“Sometimes you call the children and tell them their parents are doing terrible, and they’re so appreciative to get bad news because that’s better than no news,” he said.
“Or you’d call to tell them their young dad is dying, and they tell you, ‘Can you whisper in his ear that we love him, in case he passes away before we get through, don our gowns and masks?’” he added.
“Now we’re seeing the physical toll. We’ll see later how all those losses will affect us emotionally.”
The fire department has averaged more than 5,500 ambulance requests each day, eclipsing the total call volume on Sept. 11, 2001.
Hospitals have told dispatchers to divert ambulances elsewhere, pleading that they have no beds, oxygen or equipment.
The residents of Manhattan’s Upper East Side sleep and wake every day to the din of sirens. This part of town is home to Mount Sinai, one of the city’s largest hospital systems.
Here, everything is being pushed to the limit: There are beds in hallways, lobbies and tents that were laid out in the park outside the hospital. Many units have been converted into ICUs.
The hospital’s laboratories are working day and night to find a cure and a vaccine for a virus that no one knows much about.
At the heart of these undertakings is the president of the Mount Sinai Health Network, Dr. Arthur Klein.
Managing a system that comprises eight hospitals, 9,000 doctors and 44,000 employees keeps this man’s nose to the grindstone, with a laser focus on the extensive daily data. There is simply no room for emotions.
“When you send a young person to war, the soldiers go to that war zone and they’re in the war. When they come home, theoretically, they’ve left the war behind them and they’re home,” Klein told Arab News.
“In this pandemic, your nurses and doctors aren’t only in a war when they’re in the hospital; they’re bringing that war home, and with it the potential of infecting their families. This is like nothing else anyone has ever experienced before.”
A new shipment of masks, protective gear and ventilators has just landed from China and is on its way to Mount Sinai.
“We’ve leaned upon all our supply chain channels to make sure we have adequate protective gear for patients and staff,” said Klein.
But elsewhere in the wealthiest and most medically advanced nation, nurses have been decrying the massive shortages of personal protective equipment (PPE) and rationing of ventilators.
In most hospitals, supplies are being guarded. The N95 masks are kept in a special area, access to which has to go through many channels. “It’s almost like being issued a gun,” Hammouri said.
Thousands of medical workers have fallen ill, pulled from the frontline just when they are needed the most. More than 50 have died nationwide.
“Mount Sinai got a Warren Buffett jet to fly to China to get a shipment of masks. It’s a hospital for the wealthy. It has deep connections, and is able to pull strings and get things done,” Hammouri said.
“But look at the city hospitals, or those located in poorer areas where African Americans or the Hassidic communities live. Most don’t have enough drugs to keep patients intubated or sedated. They’re three times overcapacity, so overrun they’ve had workers walk out of their jobs.”
Hammouri, who hails from Jordan, added: “Most of the medical workers here are immigrants, especially Arabs, who try to hide it and blend in. I can only tell from people’s accents, or if they whisper something in Arabic to each other.”
He said: “Those are the ones caring for people in this country at this crucial moment. Contrast that with all the anti-immigrant rhetoric going on.”
In the afternoon, on his way back home, something was different in his voice — some optimism that was not there in the morning.
“Before I volunteered, I felt like a fake doctor. Today I was there, helping patients,” he said. “Their nods and smiles made me remember that I came into medicine for this: To help. I did that today, and it energized me to be a small cog in the wheel.”
But back home, he can see from his window the string of ambulances and firefighters crowding outside the entrance of Woodhull hospital. It is a reminder that this Groundhog Day reality is still far from over.


Scholz says Germany shares French ‘pain’ on Charlie Hebdo attack anniversary

Updated 3 sec ago
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Scholz says Germany shares French ‘pain’ on Charlie Hebdo attack anniversary

BERLIN: Germany “shares the pain of our French friends,” Chancellor Olaf Scholz said Tuesday on the 10th anniversary of a deadly attack on French satirical newspaper Charlie Hebdo that claimed 12 lives.
The “barbaric attack... targeted our common values of liberty and democracy — which we will never accept,” Scholz said in a post in French on X.
Charlie Hebdo has published a special edition to mark the anniversary that features a front-page cartoon with the caption “Indestructible!“
Eight editorial staff were among the dead, while a separate but linked hostage-taking at a Jewish supermarket in eastern Paris by a third gunman on January 9, 2015, claimed another four lives.
The bloodshed signalled the start of a dark period for France during which extremists inspired by Al-Qaeda and the Daesh group repeatedly mounted attacks that set the country on edge and raised religious tensions.

Hundreds of Afghans detained in Pakistan: Afghan embassy

Updated 10 min 35 sec ago
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Hundreds of Afghans detained in Pakistan: Afghan embassy

ISLAMABAD: Afghanistan’s embassy in Pakistan said around 800 Afghans living in the capital have been detained by authorities, including some who are registered with the UN’s refugee agency.
It warned in a statement late on Monday that uncertainty around the visa process for Afghans in Pakistan has caused “troubling cases of arbitrary detention and deportation.”
Islamabad has cracked down on undocumented Afghans as political tensions with Kabul have increased, forcing more than 780,000 Afghans back across the border since the end of 2023 — including some who have lived in Pakistan for decades.
“The Embassy of Afghanistan expresses its deep concern over the recent detention of approximately 800 Afghan nationals in Islamabad,” it said on social media platform X.
“This has caused the tragic separation of families, including women and children, many of whom remain stranded in Pakistan.”
The statement said the number included 137 Afghans with pending visa extension requests or who are temporarily registered with the UNHCR, the UN’s refugee agency.
The embassy was “alarmed by reports of unwarranted arrests, home searches, and extortion targeting Afghan nationals,” it said.
Pakistan’s Foreign Ministry has not responded to requests for comment.
More than 600,000 Afghans have fled to Pakistan since the Afghan Taliban regained control of Kabul in August 2021, including tens of thousands on the advice of Western nations with the promise of relocation.
Many are forced by embassies to wait for months in guest houses in Islamabad while their cases are processed and have reported a rise in harassment by police in recent weeks.
The Pakistan government said its deportation campaign is a bid to improve security after a rise in militancy in the border regions.
But Afghans say they are being targeted because of a political falling-out between Islamabad and Kabul.
“The Afghans in Pakistan awaiting immigration are going through so much pain,” Umer Ijaz Gilani, a lawyer who represents Afghans, told AFP.
Millions of Afghans have fled into Pakistan to escape successive conflicts over decades, becoming deeply ingrained in Pakistani society.
According to the UNHCR, Pakistan currently hosts some 1.5 million Afghan refugees and asylum-seekers, alongside more than 1.5 million Afghans of different legal statuses.
Pakistan has given a series of short-term extensions to Afghans with registered refugee status, currently due to expire in June 2025.


China attaches importance to Trump’s remarks on talks with Xi

Updated 21 min 56 sec ago
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China attaches importance to Trump’s remarks on talks with Xi

BEIJING: China attaches “great importance” to the remarks of Donald Trump, the foreign ministry said in response to comments on Monday from the US President-elect saying he has been in talks with Chinese President Xi Jinping through their aides.
Trump had said he believed he and Xi will get along but it had to be a “two-way street,” repeating that China has been “ripping off” the US economically.
The ministry spokesperson did not confirm there were exchanges through the leaders’ aides but said that China and US have maintained communications through various means.


Man accused of burning woman to death on a New York City subway train is set to be arraigned

Updated 07 January 2025
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Man accused of burning woman to death on a New York City subway train is set to be arraigned

  • Prosecutors say Zapeta lit the New Jersey native on fire on a stopped F train at Brooklyn’s Coney Island station on Dec. 22. Zapeta then fanned the flames
  • The killing has renewed discussion about safety in the nation’s largest mass transit system even as crime in the subway remains relatively rare

NEW YORK: The man accused of burning a sleeping woman to death inside a New York City subway train is set to be arraigned Tuesday on murder and arson charges.
Sebastian Zapeta, 33, will appear in Brooklyn court in connection with the killing of Debrina Kawam, 57.
Prosecutors say Zapeta lit the New Jersey native on fire on a stopped F train at Brooklyn’s Coney Island station on Dec. 22. Zapeta then fanned the flames with a shirt before sitting on platform bench and watching as Kawam burned, they allege.
Prosecutors say Zapeta confirmed to police he was the man in surveillance photos and videos of the fire but said he drinks a lot of alcohol and did not recall what happened.
Zapeta, a Guatemalan citizen who authorities say entered the country illegally after being deported in 2018, faces multiple counts of murder as well as an arson charge. The top charge carries a maximum sentence of life in prison without parole.
He was previously arraigned on a criminal complaint, but in New York, all felony cases require a grand jury indictment to proceed to trial unless a defendant waives that requirement.
Prosecutors with Brooklyn District Attorney Eric Gonzalez’s office announced Zapeta had been indicted in late December.
Zapeta’s lawyer didn’t respond to an email seeking comment Monday evening.
The killing has renewed discussion about safety in the nation’s largest mass transit system even as crime in the subway remains relatively rare.
Transit crime is down for the second straight year, with a 5.4 percent drop last year compared to 2023, according to data released by police Monday, which also showed a 3 percent overall drop in major crimes citywide.
Still, New York City Police Commissioner Jessica Tisch said in a Monday news conference discussing the statistics that riders simply “don’t feel safe.”
In response, she said the department will surge more than 200 officers onto subway trains and deploy more officers onto subway platforms in the 50 highest-crime stations in the city.
“We know that 78 percent of transit crime occurs on trains and on platforms, and that is quite obviously where our officers need to be,” Tisch said. “This is just the beginning.”


Powerful Tibet earthquake, near Nepal, kills at least 53

Updated 07 January 2025
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Powerful Tibet earthquake, near Nepal, kills at least 53

  • 6.8-magnitude quake measured at 10km depth with Tingri as epicenter
  • Southwestern China, Nepal and northern India are frequently hit by quakes

BEIJING/Katmandu: A magnitude 6.8 earthquake rocked the northern foothills of the Himalayas near one of Tibet’s holiest cities on Tuesday, Chinese authorities said, killing at least 53 people and shaking buildings in neighboring Nepal, Bhutan and India.
The quake hit at 9:05 a.m. (0105 GMT), with its epicenter located in Tingri, a rural Chinese county known as the northern gateway to the Everest region, at a depth of 10 km (6.2 miles), according to the China Earthquake Networks Center. The US Geological Service put the quake’s magnitude at 7.1.
At least 53 people had been killed and 62 injured on the Tibetan side, China’s state-run news agency Xinhua reported.
Southwestern parts of China, Nepal and northern India are frequently hit by earthquakes caused by the collision of the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates.
A magnitude 7.8 tremor struck near Katmandu in 2015, killing about 9,000 people and injuring thousands in Nepal’s worst ever earthquake. Among the dead were at least 18 people killed at the Mount Everest base camp when it was smashed by an avalanche.
Tuesday’s epicenter was around 80 km (50 miles) north of Mount Everest, the world’s highest mountain and a popular destination for climbers and trekkers.
Winter is not a popular season for climbers and hikers in Nepal, with a German climber the lone mountaineer with a permit to climb Mount Everest. He had already left the base camp after failing to reach the summit, Lilathar Awasthi, a Department of Tourism official, said.
Nepal’s National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Authority (NDRRMA) said the tremors were felt in seven hill districts bordering Tibet.
“So far we have not received any information of any loss of life and property,” NDRRMA spokesman Dizan Bhattarai told Reuters. “We have mobilized police, security forces and local authorities to collection information,” he said.
Many villages in the Nepalese border area, which are sparsely populated, are remote and can only be reached by foot.
AFTERSHOCKS, DAMAGE
The impact of the temblor was felt across the Shigatse region of Tibet, home to 800,000 people. The region is administered by Shigatse city, the traditional seat of the Panchen Lama, one of the most important figures in Tibetan Buddhism.
Chinese President Xi Jinping said all-out search and rescue efforts should be carried out to minimize casualties, properly resettle the affected people, and ensure a safe and warm winter.
Villages in Tingri reported strong shaking during the quake, which was followed by dozens of aftershocks with magnitudes of up to 4.4.
Crumbled shop fronts could be seen in a video on social media showing the aftermath from the town of Lhatse, with debris spilling out onto the road.
Reuters was able to confirm the location from nearby buildings, windows, road layout, and signage that match satellite and street view imagery.
There are three townships and 27 villages within 20 km (12 miles) of the epicenter, with a total population of around 6,900, Xinhua reported. Local government officials were liaising with nearby towns to gauge the impact of the quake and check for casualties, it added.
Tremors were also felt in Nepal’s capital Katmandu some 400 km (250 miles) away, where residents ran from their houses.
The quake also jolted Thimphu, the capital of Bhutan, and the northern Indian state of Bihar which borders Nepal.
So far, no reports of any damage or loss to property have been received, officials in India said.