Government approves additional funds for fencing Pakistan-Iran border

Pakistani soldiers wearing facemasks stand guard at the closed Pakistan-Iran border in Taftan on February 25, 2020. (AFP photo)
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Updated 29 April 2020
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Government approves additional funds for fencing Pakistan-Iran border

  • Pakistan started fencing border in May last year, despite Iran’s resistance 
  • Five border crossings with Iran will be open three days a week for cargo trucks

KARACHI: The Economic Coordination Committee (ECC) of the Pakistani government on Monday approved additional funds in the form of a technical supplementary grant of Rs3 billion for the fencing of the country’s porous border with Iran.

Pakistan started fencing certain areas of the border in May last year. Iran has resisted the move, of which Senate of Pakistan was informed by Frontier Constabulary Balochistan on May 10, 2019.

The 900-kilometer border begins at the Koh-i-Malik Salih mountain and ends at Gwadar Bay in the Gulf of Oman. It goes through a diverse landscape of mountain ridges, seasonal streams and rivers, and is notorious for human trafficking, smuggling and cross-border militancy.

Meanwhile, Pakistan has opened five crossings on the border to allow cargo trucks to cross over to Balochistan, Foreign Office spokeswoman Aisha Farooqui confirmed on Tuesday, adding that no individual movement was permitted.

“All five border points are open for cargo only. Pedestrians can come only through Taftan,” Farooqui told Arab News, referring to another crossing on the 900-kilometer Pakistani-Iranian border in Balochistan province.

Pakistan sealed the border on Feb. 24, after Tehran confirmed coronavirus related deaths.

At Taftan, however, Pakistanis who were in Iran for pilgrimage, continued to cross into Balochistan as Iranian authorities stamped them out.

Other crossing points, namely Gabd, Mand, Katagar and Chedgi, remained closed until the National Command and Operation Center (NCOC) decided to open them for transports of dates and other essential commodities.

According to a notification issued by the Ministry of Interior on April 21, the crossing points will remain open three days a week to facilitate trade. Three entry points — Gabd, Mand and Taftan — were reopened on April 21 for up to 50 trucks and 110 pickup vehicles a day in total.

From Monday, entry of 40 trucks and up to 100 pickup vehicles a day — also thrice a week — is allowed at Katagar and Chedgi as well.

According to the ministry’s notification, the trucks can enter between 8 a.m. and 2 p.m. The vehicles and cargo have to undergo disinfection after customs clearance. Protective measures are in place to prevent the spread of the virus.


Ceasefire fails in Pakistan’s northwest as sectarian clashes in Kurram kill 63

Updated 6 sec ago
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Ceasefire fails in Pakistan’s northwest as sectarian clashes in Kurram kill 63

  • The tribal district bordering Afghanistan has a long history of tribal and sectarian conflicts
  • KP administration said it brokered a ceasefire after clashes followed the death of 41 people

PESHAWAR: At least 63 people have been killed and over 150 injured in the past three days in the northwestern Pakistani district of Kurram, as the seven-day ceasefire announced by the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) government failed to hold, and clashes between warring tribes continued.

Kurram, a former semi-autonomous tribal area bordering Afghanistan, has a long history of violent conflicts that have claimed hundreds of lives over the years. A major conflict in the district, triggered in 2007, lasted for years before being resolved by a jirga, or a council of tribal elders, in 2011.

The recent violence in the restive district erupted earlier this month when gunmen attacked a convoy carrying members of the minority Shiite community in the Uchat area of Lower Kurram, killing 41 people.

According to medical officials in the region, 63 bodies have been brought to two different medical facilities since the KP authorities said they had brokered the seven-day ceasefire.

“A total of 47 dead bodies and 132 injured people were brought to the hospital in the past three days,” a medical officer at the District Headquarters Hospital, who requested anonymity since he is not authorized to speak to the media, told Arab News on Wednesday.

Aziz-ur-Rehman, another doctor at BHU Mandori, also shared casualty figures over the phone.

“Sixteen dead bodies and 44 wounded individuals were brought to BHU Mandori during the recent clashes,” he said.

The KP administration announced the ceasefire on November 24, but Kurram continued to witness sporadic clashes.

According to Irfan Khan, a resident of the area, the situation remains “tense” in the district.

“The attacks intensify at night and relax during the day,” he told Arab News. “There is fear and tension all around as anything can happen at any time.”


Pakistani stocks rebound over 3,000 points after political clashes in Islamabad ease

Updated 27 November 2024
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Pakistani stocks rebound over 3,000 points after political clashes in Islamabad ease

  • KSE-100 index recorded its largest-ever single-day decline on Tuesday, plummeting 3,506 points
  • Analysts say the market has been performing well due to improved macroeconomic indicators

KARACHI: The Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) rebounded significantly on Wednesday, rising over 3,000 points at the start of trade, following a steep drop a day earlier during major political clashes in the capital.
The benchmark KSE-100 index recorded its largest-ever single-day decline on Tuesday, plummeting 3,506 points, or 3.57 percent, amid political uncertainty triggered by a protest march on Islamabad led by supporters of former Prime Minister Imran Khan, demanding his release from jail.
Khan’s followers retreated overnight after security forces conducted a large-scale operation in Islamabad, clearing the main thoroughfare near parliament and key government buildings.
Subsequently, the PSX surged by 3,260.99 points in the morning, trading at 97,835.15 as of 11:10 AM.
According to Shehryar Butt, portfolio manager at Dawson Securities, the stock market has been performing well lately due to improved macroeconomic indicators.
“The stock exchange came under pressure yesterday due to the political noise in the country,” he told Arab News. “The market stood on 99,700 points before it came down. Today, it is back on track since the political protest is over.”
Pakistan’s Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb said on Sunday that political protests had inflicted daily economic losses of Rs190 billion ($684 million), compounding the challenges faced by the nation’s struggling $350 billion economy.
Amid the unrest, Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko is leading a 68-member delegation in Pakistan to discuss enhanced economic cooperation.
Both nations on Tuesday signed 15 memoranda of understanding aimed at boosting trade and investment ties, which the government hopes will help stabilize Pakistan’s economy.
The government has also accused Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party of attempting to sabotage Lukashenko’s visit and impede the country’s path to economic recovery.
PTI lawmakers have said, however, they planned the protest before information about the Belarusian delegation’s visit was made public, dismissing the government’s allegation.


ICC to decide fate of Pakistan’s Champions Trophy on Friday

Updated 27 November 2024
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ICC to decide fate of Pakistan’s Champions Trophy on Friday

  • India has declined to play in Pakistan over security concerns, which the hosts have dismissed
  • Last year, when Pakistan hosted Asia Cup, India’s matches were played outside the country

KARACHI: The International Cricket Council (ICC) will meet this week to determine the destiny of next year’s Champions Trophy after India refused to play in host nation Pakistan, a spokesman said Tuesday.

Earlier this month, the ICC informed the Pakistan Cricket Board that India would not tour Pakistan for the eight-team tournament, leaving the fate of the event hanging in the balance.

The nuclear-armed neighbors have fought three wars since being carved out of the subcontinent’s partition in 1947 and that rivalry is often reflected on the cricket field.

A spokesman for the ICC based in Dubai told AFP they could “confirm an ICC meeting on Friday” where the issue will be on the agenda, without providing further details.

The PCB has already rejected proposals that would allow India to play in a neutral third country, insisting the full schedule from February 19 to March 9 must be staged on their turf.

India’s cricket board has not commented on the tournament.

Deteriorating political ties mean bitter rivals India and Pakistan have not played a bilateral cricket series for over a decade — squaring off only in ICC multi-nation events.

Pakistan suffered a years-long drought of matches at home as teams refused to visit after a 2009 attack on the Sri Lankan team bus in Lahore. International play only fully resumed in 2020.

When Pakistan hosted last year’s Asia Cup, India’s matches were played outside the country.

But Pakistani cricket chiefs have rejected security fears for the Champions Trophy, pointing to their recent successful hosting of top teams including Australia, England, and South Africa.

The Champions Trophy will be the first ICC event staged in Pakistan since it co-hosted the 1996 World Cup with India and Sri Lanka.


Pakistani capital returns to normalcy as supporters of Imran Khan call off protest

Updated 11 min 24 sec ago
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Pakistani capital returns to normalcy as supporters of Imran Khan call off protest

  • PTI supporters dispersed from Islamabad after security forces launched a midnight raid 
  • Party says eight supporters killed in clashes, government says four troops dead 

ISLAMABAD: The federal capital of Islamabad returned to normalcy on Wednesday morning after the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party of jailed ex-premier Imran Khan suspended protests to demand his release from jail after a sweeping midnight raid by security forces, the PTI said. 

Thousands of protesters had gathered at the D-Chowk square in Islamabad on Tuesday after a convoy, led by Khan's wife Bushra Khan, and Ali Amin Gandapur, the chief minister of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province where the PTI is in power, broke through several lines of security all the way to the edge of the city's highly fortified red zone, home to key government and diplomatic buildings.  

A raid that started around midnight plunged the area into darkness as tear gas was unleashed on supporters, who dispersed. 

“We are announcing the cancellation of our peaceful protest for the time being in view of the government’s brutality and plans to turn the capital into a slaughterhouse for unarmed citizens,” the PTI said in a statement, saying Khan would now announce the “future action plan” for supporters. 

Children collect recyclables from the burnt truck used by Bushra Bibi, wife of jailed former Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan, after security forces launched a raid on supporters of Khan's party Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) who had stormed the capital demanding his release on Tuesday, in Islamabad, Pakistan, on November 27, 2024. (REUTERS)

The party confirmed eight people were confirmed dead in the late-night clashes but “hundreds” more were feared to have been killed. The government says three paramilitary troops and one policeman had died since the PTI launched its protest on Sunday.  

Addressing the media after the raid, Federal Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi voiced optimism that normalcy would return to Islamabad.

“You saw them fleeing— thousands, not just one or two or three,” he said, referring to the protesters. “For us, the most important thing is to restore all the roads in Islamabad that were blocked. Reopen mobile phone and Internet services. By tomorrow, you will find the roads operational.”

Pakistan's interior minister Mohsin Naqvi (C) visits the red zone after Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party's protest to demand the release of former prime minister Imran Khan, in Islamabad on November 27, 2024. (AFP)

On Wednesday morning, residents woke up to city workers cleaning up debris as authorities removed the shipping containers that had blocked roads around the capital since Sunday. The heavily fortified red zone was empty of protesters but several of their vehicles were left behind, including the charred remains of a truck from which Bushra had been leading the protests.

An Arab News survey of major parts of Islamabad showed traffic on the roads, and shops and businesses open. Shipping containers that had been blocking roads inside the city since last week and had been used to disconnect the city from major motorways and highways had been removed. 

“Containers have been removed. Clean-up is ongoing. Security is back to routine,” said Dr. Abdulla Tabassam, a spokesperson for the Islamabad district administration.

Local resident Naubat Ali expressed relief that the situation was returning to normalcy in Islamabad.

“The situation this morning shows that the roads are completely cleared, and people are now moving freely," he told Reuters. "Residents appear to be satisfied.”

Pakistan's benchmark share index jumped more than 3% in early trade on Wednesday, recovering losses made on Tuesday when the index closed 3.6% down over the news of political clashes.

Information Minister Attaullah Tarar said the PTI had suffered a “major political failure,” saying their leaders had come to free Khan from jail but ended up with getting many of his supporters arrested.

“This has become a major political failure for them,” he added. “They have suffered significant losses and will not be able to recover from this.”

Khan, who was ousted from power in a parliamentary no-trust vote in 2022, has been in prison since last year. He faces a slew of charges from terrorism to corruption that he says are politically motivated to keep him in jail and away from politics. The charges kept Khan away from Feb. 8 general elections that his party says were rigged, an accusation denied by the election commission. 


Threats from Middle East conflict affecting Pakistan maritime security needs — naval chief

Updated 27 November 2024
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Threats from Middle East conflict affecting Pakistan maritime security needs — naval chief

  • Says Iran’s standoff with US and Israel may manifest into “precarious situation” for ships plying along Sea Lines of Communication
  • Pakistan has recently inducted PNS Babur and PNS Hunain, two state-of-the-art warships, into its fleet to enhance maritime security 

KARACHI: Pakistani Naval Chief Admiral Naveed Ashraf said this week growing regional threats due to the conflict in the Middle East had necessitated a “robust, adaptive, and technologically advanced” navy and pushed Islamabad to reevaluate its maritime security needs. 

Pakistan has recently inducted PNS Babur and PNS Hunain, two state-of-the-art warships, into its fleet as part of a broader effort to enhance its maritime security and operational readiness. 

In an interview with the Naval News website, Admiral Ashraf explained the effects on naval technologies of a changing regional geopolitical environment due to the “ongoing Israel-Gaza conflict with its butterfly effect in Yemen and Iran.”

“The already volatile maritime security environment coupled with a diverse range of traditional and non-traditional maritime threats necessitates a robust, adaptive, and technologically advanced Navy with well-trained HR,” he said.

“Therefore, since assuming command as Chief of the Naval Staff, the most pressing challenge was to boost combat readiness through optimal utilization of resources and completion of ongoing Projects under financial constraints in order to boost the Pakistan Navy’s prowess in the increasingly complex maritime security environment in the region.”

Admiral Ashraf said Pakistan was in the midst of complex geo-political and geo-economic competition prevailing in the region and its maritime security was intertwined with the maritime environment in the Indian Ocean, which was rapidly transforming. 

“In our immediate neighborhood, long-drawn instability in Afghanistan simmers and continues to impinge upon regional security. On our eastern side, India is disturbing regional peace by blatantly provoking its neighbors,” the officer said. 

“On our Western flank, Iran’s standoff with the US and Israel may manifest into a precarious situation for the shipping plying along the international Sea Lines of Communication (SLOCs).”

The ongoing Israel-Hamas conflict, with a spillover in the maritime arena after missile strikes by Houthis on merchant traffic and counter strikes on the Yemen mainland by the US-led West, had created conditions for enhanced ERF presence in the region, Ashraf said, referring to Engine Reliability Fix (ERF), a Naval Aviation Enterprise initiative that aims to improve the lifespan of engines on various aviation platforms.

“Access to shore-based missiles and remotely operated vehicles to the warring groups is a serious threat to SLOCs transiting the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden,” he added. 

In the non-traditional domain, maritime terrorism, piracy, drug trafficking, gun running and human smuggling were other challenges, Admiral Ashraf said, describing Pakistan’s regional maritime security as an “ominous hybrid mix of traditional and non-traditional threats.”

“Operationally, we believe in hybrid approach that combines manned and unmanned systems for naval operations,” he added. 

“This strategy enables us to leverage the strengths of both types of platforms, optimizing operational flexibility and effectiveness. By integrating unmanned technologies with traditional manned systems, what I have observed is that operational gaps have been duly addressed, especially with regards to surveillance while substantially cutting repair/ maintenance and operating costs.”