Kabul probes alleged killings of Afghans by Iranian guards

An Iranian border guard looks through a pair of binoculars to monitor a border area in Milak, southeastern Iran, bordering Afghanistan and Pakistan. (Files/AFP)
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Updated 04 May 2020
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Kabul probes alleged killings of Afghans by Iranian guards

  • Media reports say they were tortured, threatened and hurled into Harirud river

KABUL: Afghanistan on Sunday said it was investigating allegations that some of its nationals had died after being thrown into a river by Iranian border guards.

The incident is reported to have happened near western Herat, along the border with Iran, on Wednesday.
Media reports said that 57 Afghans had allegedly entered Iran illegally for work. They were arrested by Iranian border security forces, tortured and then hurled into the Harirud river. Afghanistan, Iran and Turkmenistan share the Harirud river basin.
“The caretaker of the Foreign Ministry, upon receiving media reports about the killing of Afghan passengers along the border with Iran … has demanded an all-sided investigation … so that the necessary decisions can be adopted based in light of the facts,” Gran Hewad, a Foreign Ministry spokesman in Kabul,
told Arab News.
Jailani Farhad, a spokesman for Herat’s governor, told Arab News that local authorities were checking the reports but that nobody had yet filed a complaint.
Iran’s embassy in Kabul could not be reached for comment when contacted by Arab News on Sunday. However, according to a Reuters report, the Iranian Consulate in Herat denied the allegations.
“Iranian border guards have not arrested any Afghan citizens,” the consulate said in a statement as reported by Reuters, adding that doctors at Herat District Hospital said they had received the bodies of Afghan migrants and that some of them had drowned.

HIGHLIGHT

TV footage on local media channels showed two bodies covered in long scarves in the back of a car in a Herat hospital compound, and three more wrapped in shrouds in the hospital’s yard.

“So far five bodies have been transferred to the hospital. Of these bodies, it’s clear that four died due to drowning,” Aref Jalali, head of Herat District Hospital, told the news agency.
TV footage on local media channels showed two bodies covered in long scarves in the back of a car in a Herat hospital compound, and three more wrapped in shrouds in the
hospital’s yard.
Shir Agha, who said he survived the violence, told Reuters that at least 23 of the 57 people thrown into the river by Iranian soldiers were dead.
“Iranian soldiers warned us that if we do not throw ourselves into the water, we will be shot,” Agha said.
The incident, if confirmed, could ignite a diplomatic crisis between the two countries.
Iran has drawn millions of Afghan migrants since the war began in the country four decades ago. Some migrated with legal documents, while thousands crossed the border illegally in search of a better livelihood.
However, there has been a drop in numbers mainly due to US sanctions and an uptick in the number of COVID-19 deaths in Iran.
As of Sunday, at least 541 infected people were from Herat province, which recorded 13 deaths, with the majority of positive cases found among Afghan returnees from Iran, Rafiq Shirzad, a health ministry spokesman in Herat, said, according to the Reuters report.
The Afghan Taliban urged Iran not to mistreat Afghans.
“While our country lives under the occupation of Americans, many of our people are grappling with poverty and difficulties,” Qari Mohammad Yousuf, a spokesman for the armed group, said. “Some of our countrymen, due to some constraints for work and daily wages, try to go to neighbouring countries. Therefore, we hope that authorities of the Islamic Republic of Iran deal with Afghans based on Islamic brotherhood and neighborhood.”


Canadian university teachers warned against traveling to the United States

Updated 7 sec ago
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Canadian university teachers warned against traveling to the United States

  • The Canadian government recently updated its US travel advisory, warning residents they may face scrutiny from border guards and the possibility of detention if denied entry

HALIFAX, Nova Scotia: The association that represents academic staff at Canadian universities is warning its members against non-essential travel to the United States.
The Canadian Association of University Teachers released updated travel advice Tuesday due to the “political landscape” created by President Donald Trump’s administration and reports of some Canadians encountering difficulties crossing the border.
The association says academics who are from countries that have tense diplomatic relations with the United States, or who have themselves expressed negative views about the Trump administration, should be particularly cautious about US travel.
Its warning is particularly targeted to academics who identify as transgender or “whose research could be seen as being at odds with the position of the current US administration.”
In addition, the association says academics should carefully consider what information they have, or need to have, on their electronic devices when crossing the border, and take actions to protect sensitive information.
Reports of foreigners being sent to detention or processing centers for more than seven days, including Canadian Jasmine Mooney, a pair of German tourists, and a backpacker from Wales, have been making headlines since Trump took office in January.
The Canadian government recently updated its US travel advisory, warning residents they may face scrutiny from border guards and the possibility of detention if denied entry.
Crossings from Canada into the United States dropped by about 32 percent, or by 864,000 travelers, in March compared to the same month a year ago, according to data from US Customs and Border Protection. Many Canadians are furious about Trump’s annexation threats and trade war but also worried about entering the US
David Robinson, executive director of the university teachers association, said that the warning is the first time his group has advised against non-essential US travel in the 11 years he’s worked with them.
“It’s clear there’s been heightened scrutiny of people entering the United States, and … a heightened kind of political screening of people entering the country,” said Robinson, whose association represents 70,000 teachers, librarians, researchers, general staff and other academic professionals at 122 universities and colleges.
Robinson said the group made the decision after taking legal advice in recent weeks. He said lawyers told them that US border searches can compromise confidential information obtained by academics during their research.
He said the association will keep the warning in place until it sees “the end of political screening, and there is more respect for confidential information on electronic devices.”

 


Afghan children will die because of US funding cuts, aid official says

Updated 33 min 41 sec ago
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Afghan children will die because of US funding cuts, aid official says

  • More than 3.5 million children in Afghanistan will suffer from acute malnutrition this year, an increase of 20 percent from 2024

Afghan children will die because of US funding cuts, an aid agency official said Tuesday.
The warning follows the cancelation of foreign aid contracts by President Donald Trump’s administration, including to Afghanistan where more than half of the population needs humanitarian assistance to survive.
Action Against Hunger initially stopped all US-funded activities in March after the money dried up suddenly. But it kept the most critical services going in northeastern Badakhshan province and the capital Kabul through its own budget, a measure that stopped this month.
Its therapeutic feeding unit in Kabul is empty and closing this week. There are no patients, and staff contracts are ending because of the US funding cuts.
“If we don’t treat children with acute malnutrition there is a very high risk of (them) dying,” Action Against Hunger’s country director, Cobi Rietveld, told The Associated Press. “No child should die because of malnutrition. If we don’t fight hunger, people will die of hunger. If they don’t get medical care, there is a high risk of dying. They don’t get medical care, they die.”
More than 3.5 million children in Afghanistan will suffer from acute malnutrition this year, an increase of 20 percent from 2024. Decades of conflict — including the 20-year US war with the Taliban — as well as entrenched poverty and climate shocks have contributed to the country’s humanitarian crisis.
Last year, the United States provided 43 percent of all international humanitarian funding to Afghanistan.
Rietveld said there were other nongovernmental organizations dealing with funding cuts to Afghanistan. “So when we cut the funding, there will be more children who are going to die of malnutrition.”
The children who came to the feeding unit often could not walk or even crawl. Sometimes they were unable to eat because they didn’t have the energy. All the services were provided free of charge, including three meals a day.
Rietveld said children would need to be referred to other places, where there was less capacity and technical knowledge.
Dr. Abdul Hamid Salehi said Afghan mothers were facing a crisis. Poverty levels among families meant it was impossible to treat severely malnourished children in private clinics.
“People used to come to us in large numbers, and they are still hoping and waiting for this funding to be found again or for someone to sponsor us so that we can resume our work and start serving patients once more.”


Magnitude 5.6 earthquake strikes Hindu Kush region, Afghanistan, EMSC says

Updated 42 min 21 sec ago
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Magnitude 5.6 earthquake strikes Hindu Kush region, Afghanistan, EMSC says

  • EMSC first reported the quake at a magnitude of 6.4

KABUL: An earthquake of magnitude 5.6 struck the Hindu Kush region in Afghanistan on Wednesday, the European-Mediterranean Seismological Center (EMSC) said.
The quake was at a depth of 121 km (75 miles), EMSC said, and the epicenter 164 km east of Baghlan, a city with a population of about 108,000.
EMSC first reported the quake at a magnitude of 6.4.

 


US plans to use tariff negotiations to isolate China, WSJ reports

Updated 16 April 2025
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US plans to use tariff negotiations to isolate China, WSJ reports

  • US officials plan to use negotiations with more than 70 nations to ask them to disallow China to ship goods through their countries and prevent Chinese firms from being located in their territories to avoid US tariffs

WASHINGTON: US President Donald Trump administration plans to use ongoing tariff negotiations to pressure US trading partners to limit their dealings with China, The Wall Street Journal reported on Tuesday citing people with knowledge of the conversations.
US officials plan to use negotiations with more than 70 nations to ask them to disallow China to ship goods through their countries and prevent Chinese firms from being located in their territories to avoid US tariffs, the report added.

 


UNICEF projects 20 percent drop in 2026 funding after US cuts

Updated 37 min 34 sec ago
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UNICEF projects 20 percent drop in 2026 funding after US cuts

  • UNICEF has implemented some efficiency measures but “more cost-cutting steps will be required,” said the spokesperson

UNITED NATIONS: UNICEF has projected that its 2026 budget will shrink by at least 20 percent compared to 2024, a spokesperson for the UN children’s agency said on Tuesday, after US President Donald Trump slashed global humanitarian aid.
In 2024, UNICEF had a budget of $8.9 billion and this year it has an estimated budget of $8.5 billion. The funding for 2025 is “evolving,” the UNICEF spokesperson said.
“The last few weeks have made clear that humanitarian and development organizations around the world, including many UN organizations, are in the midst of a global funding crisis. UNICEF has not been spared,” said the spokesperson.
UNICEF did not specifically name the US, but Washington has long been the agency’s largest donor, contributing more than $800 million in 2024. Since UNICEF was established in 1946, all its executive directors have been American.
“At the moment, we are working off preliminary projections that our financial resources will be, at a minimum, 20 percent less, organization wide, in 2026 compared to 2024,” said the UNICEF spokesperson.
Since returning to office in January for a second term, Trump’s administration has cut billions of dollars in foreign assistance in a review that aimed to ensure programs align with his “America First” foreign policy.
The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs said last week that it will cut 20 percent of its staff as it faces a shortfall of $58 million, after its largest donor, the United States, cut funding.
UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres also last month said he is seeking ways to improve efficiency and cut costs as the world body turns 80 this year amid a cash crisis.
UNICEF has implemented some efficiency measures but “more cost-cutting steps will be required,” said the spokesperson.
“We are looking at every aspect of our operation, including staffing, with the goal of focusing on what truly matters for children: that children survive and thrive,” the spokesperson said. “But no final decisions have been taken.”