STOCKHOLM: Sweden’s chief epidemiologist showed contrition Wednesday as criticism mounted over the Scandinavian country’s hotly debated method of fighting the coronavirus, which has resulted in one of the highest death rates per capita in the world.
Sweden has stood out among European nations and the world for the way it has handled the pandemic, not shutting down the country or the economy like others but relying on citizens’ sense of civic duty. Swedish authorities have advised people to practice social distancing, but schools, bars and restaurants have been kept open the entire time. Only gatherings of more than 50 people have been banned.
“I think there is potential for improvement in what we have done in Sweden, quite clearly,” Anders Tegnell of the Public Health Agency told Swedish radio.
Sweden, a nation of 10.2 million people, has seen 4,468 deaths linked to COVID-19, which is far more than its Nordic neighbors and one of the highest death rates per capita in the world. Denmark has had 580 coronavirus deaths, Finland has seen 320 and Norway has had 237, according to a tally by Johns Hopkins University.
“If we were to encounter the same disease again, knowing precisely what we know about it today, I think we would settle on doing something in between what Sweden did and what the rest of the world has done,” said Tegnell, considered the architect of the unique Swedish pandemic approach.
Authorities in Sweden, including Tegnell, have been criticized — and have apologized — for failing to protect the country’s elderly and nursing home residents.
But Tegnell said Wednesday it was still unclear what the country should have done differently. He also said other nations are unable to tell exactly what measures affected the outcome of their outbreaks because they threw everything at it in one go.
“Maybe we know that now, when you start easing the measures, we could get some kind of lesson about what else, besides what we did, you could do without a total shutdown,” Tegnell said.
Asked if the country’s high death toll has made him reconsider his unique approach to the pandemic, Tegnell answered “yes, absolutely.”
“I’m not walking around thinking that we have a real disaster here in Sweden,” Jan Arpi, a 58-year-old sales executive, told The Associated Press. “I think we have it more or less under control, but we have to be even more careful now with the learning we have got from how the virus is spread, especially among the elderly people,”
Sweden’s infection rate is 43.24 deaths per 100,000 inhabitants is lower than Spain’s (58.06), and Italy’s (55.39), but is higher than the reported rates in the United States (32.14) and Brazil (14.29), according to the Johns Hopkins University.
Last week, the country’s former state epidemiologist, Annika Linde, said that in retrospect she believes an early lockdown could have saved lives while political pressure has forced the government to bring forward an investigation into the handling of the crisis.
The moves recommended by Tegnell have made Sweden a bit of a local pariah and didn’t spare the Swedish economy. More than 76,000 people have been made redundant since the outbreak began and unemployment, which now stands at 7.9%, is expected to climb higher.
Finance Minister Magdalena Andersson has said Sweden’s economy, which relies heavily on exports, will shrink 7% in 2020 and the Scandinavian country was headed for “a very deep economic crisis.”
Last week, neighboring Norway and Denmark said they were dropping mutual border controls but would keep Sweden out of a Nordic “travel bubble.”
Danes said they will reopen the border next month to residents of neighboring Germany, as well as to Norway and Iceland, as it accelerates the easing of its coronavirus lockdown. However, Denmark, which has a bridge that goes directly to Sweden, has postponed a decision on whether to reopen to Swedish visitors until after the summer.
Scientist admits Sweden could have battled virus better
https://arab.news/beju2
Scientist admits Sweden could have battled virus better
- Sweden, a nation of 10.2 million people, has seen 4,468 deaths linked to COVID-19
- Sweden has become one of the highest death rates per capita in the world
Saudi Arabia, Italy strengthen economic ties with 26 MoUs
- Italian defense group Leonardo signed an MoU to enhance cooperation with Saudi partners in aerospace and defense.
- Italian gas grid operator Snam entered into a deal with ACWA Power to explore joint investments in green hydrogen supply to Europe
JEDDAH: Saudi Arabia and Italy have signed 26 memoranda of understanding between public and private sector institutions, further enhancing their bilateral relations.
The agreements were formalized during a high-level roundtable meeting in the historicity of AlUla on Jan. 26, attended by Italy’s Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, who began her three-day official visit to Saudi Arabia the previous day.
Earlier, Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman welcomed Meloni in AlUla, where the two leaders discussed opportunities to deepen cooperation across various sectors.
Meloni said that Italy signed agreements worth around $10 billion with Saudi Arabia, reinforcing the strategic partnership between the two nations.
This comes as economic ties between Saudi Arabia and Italy have strengthened significantly in recent years, with Italian exports to the Kingdom rising by over 26 percent in the first 10 months of 2024 compared to the same period the previous year.
In a post on his X account, Minister of Investment, Khalid Al-Falih, said: “We held a meeting that included officials and representatives of several major companies in the Kingdom and Italy. We talked about investment opportunities in the two countries and the investment opportunities provided by Saudi Vision 2030.”
He added: “26 memoranda of understanding were signed between public and private sector institutions in the two countries.”
Among the major deals, Italy’s export credit agency SACE will provide $3 billion in loan guarantees for Saudi Arabia’s NEOM real estate project, supporting infrastructure, urban development, and transport. The deal is backed by a syndicate of international banks, including HSBC and Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria.
SACE also signed an MoU with Saudi Electricity Co. to support green projects and related engineering, procurement, and construction activities. Additionally, SACE committed a $100 million credit facility to ACWA Power for its green projects in Central Asia.
In other agreements, Italian gas grid operator Snam entered into a deal with ACWA Power to explore joint investments in green hydrogen supply to Europe.
Italian defense group Leonardo also signed an MoU to enhance cooperation with Saudi partners in aerospace and defense.
The roundtable discussions focused on key challenges in global financial markets, with a particular emphasis on developing innovative solutions to strengthen economic ties.
In another deal, Sultan bin Abdulrahman Al-Marshad, CEO of the Saudi Fund for Development, and Dario Scannapieco, CEO of Italy’s National Promotional Institution, signed a development cooperation agreement to enhance social and economic development between the two countries.
The agreement will facilitate expertise exchange and promote sustainable growth in line with global development goals.
SACE also finalized deals worth $6.6 billion with major Saudi financial and business counterparts to support Italian exports and strengthen trade relations.
“We are proud and honored to stand alongside players of primary standing in Saudi Arabia to facilitate Italian exports and develop win-win trade and investment relations between our two countries,” said Alessandra Ricci, CEO of SACE.
Saudi Arabia’s real estate sector thrives with $39bn in projects, record investment growth
RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s real estate regulatory framework spurred significant growth in 2024, with 192 project licenses issued, totaling SR147 billion ($39 billion), according to a top official.
During the opening remarks of the fourth Real Estate Future Forum held in Riyadh, Saudi Minister of Municipalities and Housing Majid Al-Hogail said that the General Authority for Real Estate initiatives aims to enhance market transparency, attract investment, and regulate off-plan developments.
“The regulatory framework has contributed to significant growth over the past year, with the issuance of 192 licenses for projects exceeding a total value of 147 billion riyals, equivalent to $39 billion,” Al-Hogail said.
He added: “With the launch of real estate legislative initiatives, we have seen growth across all relevant fields. This regulatory framework aims to facilitate and regulate off-plan real estate project development provisions, from the licensing process to project completion.”
The forum is a unique platform uniting investors, consultants, and decision-makers from 120 countries under one umbrella.
It features over 500 speakers from both the public and private sectors, aiming to not only discuss the future of real estate but also shape a clear, unified vision that reflects shared ambitions and aspirations.
“The forum creates international high-quality opportunities to explore our real estate sector and enhance the quality of life, based on sustainable cities equipped with services that meet the expectations of residents in the Kingdom,” Al-Hogail said.
He added: “We are committed to continuing our efforts to ensure the sustainability of the real estate sector, attracting more international investments while creating a highly regulated environment that turns challenges into opportunities.”
Al-Hogail said that Saudi Arabia’s real estate sector has evolved from traditional urban development to become a key driver of both economic and social progress, with a strong focus on sustainability and innovation.
“We are at a crossroads where experience, innovation, and agility converge, turning dreams into reality. Our message to investors and innovators is clear — that the Kingdom is not just a place inclusive to project,” he said.
The minister also said that over the past several years, more than 20 key real estate regulations have been introduced by the General Authority for Real Estate, enhancing market transparency, attractiveness, and authenticity.
“These regulations have positioned the Saudi real estate market as one of the fastest-growing sectors globally, as highlighted in the 2024 Global Real Estate Transparency Index report,” Al-Hogail said.
Abdullah Al-Hammad, CEO of the Real Estate General Authority, said that the real estate sector’s contribution to the gross domestic product reached 12 percent, reflecting its growing importance in the national economy.
“The real estate sector achieved the highest participation rate in the labor market, with 25 percent of the participants in the social insurance system,” Al-Hammad said, emphasizing the sector’s role in employment generation and economic diversification.
He also said that more than 1130 licenses for foreign real estate investments were issued during the third quarter of 2024, demonstrating increased international interest in the Saudi market.
The first day of the event included announcements including the National Housing Company launching its new technology-focused company, NHC Innovation, to provide innovative real estate and municipal solutions and develop new technologies that meet market aspirations.
Announced by the CEO of NHC Mohammed bin Saleh Al-Buti, the new company will serve as an innovative technological arm, utilizing the latest technologies and best practices to develop solutions that contribute to sustainable growth.
The strategic expansion represents a significant move toward delivering technological solutions that meet market ambitions and enhance excellence and competitiveness in the real estate and municipal sectors.
NHC Innovation is set to develop and operate more than 400 services across 10 digital real estate platforms, serving over 19 million users.
These platforms include Sakani, Balady, Ejar, Forsah, and others, offering smart and advanced solutions to enable digital transformation in the real estate and municipal sectors.
The company focuses on providing innovative services that cater to evolving market needs while emphasizing sustainability and technological advancement.
This aligns with the objectives of Saudi Arabia’s digital transformation strategy, positioning the Kingdom as a global hub that supports competitiveness in the technology sector.
The minister of municipalities and housing, the minister of industry and mineral resources, and the CEO of NHC participated in the signing ceremonies of agreements between the company and government entities and the private sector, with a total value of approximately SR30 billion.
One of the agreements is a memorandum of understanding signed between Asir Region Municipality and AMEK Group in tourism creation and adventures for up to SR600 million.
The Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources also signed an MoU to collaborate on supply chains and industrial link programs to support and lead local content in the real estate development sector
King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology also signed an MoU, in cooperation with Al Saif Company which focuses on collaboration in developing construction and building using off-site construction technologies.
The NHC signed supply chain service agreements with several real estate development companies to enhance the success of real estate development projects and ensure the sustainability of quality and efficiency.
The company also signed an open purchase agreement with Zamil Air Conditioners Factory and Alfanar Construction Systems, to secure supply chains for air conditioning works, and ensure a steady supply for construction needs.
The Kingdom’s Vision 2030 reforms have positioned the country as a leader in real estate development, combining innovation, sustainability, and economic growth.
Pakistan to issue red notices for human traffickers in bid to curb practice
- Development comes days after a boat capsized near Morocco on Jan. 15 while carrying 66 Pakistanis among 86 migrants
- The tragedy once again underscored the perilous journeys many migrants embark on due to conflict, instability at home
ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Monday ordered authorities to issue red notices for human traffickers in order to curb the illegal practice, Pakistani state media reported, days after a migrant boat carrying over 60 Pakistanis capsized near Morocco.
The boat capsized near Morocco’s coast on Jan. 15 while carrying 86 migrants, including 66 Pakistanis, according to migrant rights group Walking Borders. Pakistan’s Foreign Office said last week that it was in process of repatriating 22 survivors of the tragedy.
The Morocco tragedy has once again underscored the perilous journeys many migrants, including Pakistanis, embark on due to conflict and economic instability in their home countries.
PM Sharif gave the orders to issue red notices for human traffickers at the first meeting of a task force he formed last week to curb human smuggling, the Radio Pakistan broadcaster reported.
“The prime minister instructed the FIA [Federal Investigation Agency] to provide the Ministry of Foreign Affairs with the information gathered during investigations to facilitate the swift extradition of human traffickers,” the report read.
A red notice is a request from a member country of the International Criminal Police Organization (INTERPOL) to other member states to locate and arrest a person to extradite them to face criminal charges.
The Morocco tragedy is not the first one involving Pakistani migrants in recent years.
In 2023, hundreds of migrants, including 262 Pakistanis, drowned when an overcrowded vessel sank in international waters off the southwestern Greek town of Pylos, marking one of the deadliest boat disasters ever recorded in the Mediterranean Sea. More recently, five Pakistani nationals died in a shipwreck off the southern Greek island of Gavdos on Dec. 14.
The Pakistani government has ramped up efforts in recent months to combat human smugglers facilitating dangerous journeys for illegal immigrants to Europe, resulting in several arrests. PM Sharif has also urged increased collaboration with international agencies like Interpol to ensure swift action against human trafficking networks.
“Complete eradication of human trafficking can only be achieved through the collective efforts and cooperation of all institutions,” Sharif told officials at Monday’s meeting.
Riyadh Air secures license for advanced flight simulator
RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Riyadh Air has obtained a General Authority of Civil Aviation license for its first Boeing 787-9 full-flight simulator, a key step in its preparations for a 2025 operational launch.
The device, aimed at enhancing pilot training and safety standards, is a major addition to Riyadh Air’s training infrastructure.
This comes as Saudi Arabia aims to become a regional aviation hub, aligning with Vision 2030 goals to expand annual passenger capacity to 330 million, increase air cargo volumes to 4.5 million tonnes, and connect to 250 global destinations by the end of the decade.
Peter Bellew, chief operating officer at Riyadh Air, said: “This milestone underscores our commitment to world-class pilot training and operational excellence. The advanced simulator will enhance our pilots’ capabilities, aligning with Riyadh Air’s ambition to redefine aviation standards and deliver a next-level flying experience.”
He added: “We will continue investing in cutting-edge solutions that drive efficiency, safety, and excellence across our operations.”
Captain Sulaiman Al-Muhaimedi, GACA’s executive vice president for aviation safety and environmental sustainability, presented the operational certificate to Bellew during a ceremony.
Riyadh Air, a subsidiary of the Public Investment Fund launched by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman in March 2023, completed its first non-commercial flight from Riyadh to Jeddah for certification on Sept. 12.
Jakarta NGO to rebuild Indonesian hospital as Palestinians return to north Gaza
- Indonesia Hospital in North Gaza was opened in 2015, built from donations of the Indonesian people
- It was a frequent target of Israeli forces, who accused the facility of sheltering Palestinian armed groups
JAKARTA: A Jakarta-based nongovernmental organization has committed to rebuilding the Indonesia Hospital in northern Gaza as Palestinians began returning to the area on Monday.
The Indonesia Hospital in Beit Lahiya, funded by the Indonesian NGO Medical Emergency Rescue Committee, was one of the first targets hit when Israel began its assault on Gaza in October 2023.
As relentless Israeli attacks pushed the enclave’s healthcare system to the brink of collapse, the Indonesia Hospital had stood as one of the last functioning health facilities in the north.
“Since the war started, the Indonesia Hospital has served as one of the main healthcare centers for residents of Gaza in the north. It has been attacked multiple times, damaging parts of the building itself and also various health equipment,” Sarbini Abdul Murad, chairman of MER-C’s board of trustees in Jakarta, told Arab News on Monday.
“We need to rebuild and fill it up with all the necessary health equipment … It is our moral commitment to rebuilding the hospital.”
Israel has frequently targeted medical facilities in the Gaza Strip, saying that they are used by Palestinian armed groups.
The Indonesia Hospital opened in 2015 and was officially inaugurated by the country’s then-Vice President Jusuf Kalla in 2016.
The four-story general hospital stands on a 16,200 sq. meter plot of land near the Jabalia refugee camp in North Gaza, donated by the local government in 2009.
The hospital’s construction and equipment were financed from donations of the Asia nation’s people, as well as organizations including the Indonesian Red Cross Society.
Since it opened almost a decade ago, MER-C continued to send volunteers to help. A couple of them stayed in Gaza until late last year, as MER-C also sent medical volunteers to the besieged enclave since March as part of a larger emergency deployment led by the World Health Organization.
The Indonesia Hospital was treating about 1,000 people at one point during Israel’s war on Gaza, which has killed more than 47,300 people and injured over 111,000.
“Many Indonesians are looking forward for the Indonesia Hospital to return to normal operations again, and this is the trust that MER-C keeps close because the hospital is a symbol of unity between Indonesians and Palestinians,” Murad said.
“Healthcare is an urgent need for Palestinians, so we want to offer our support here in our field of expertise.”
Tens of thousands of displaced Palestinians began returning to the remains of their destroyed homes in north Gaza on Monday, after Israel opened the Netzarim corridor, a 7 km strip of land controlled by Israeli forces that cuts off the enclave’s north from the rest of the territory.
“We hope Israel will continue to give access for Gaza residents to return to their homes in the north peacefully and not breach the ceasefire agreement in any way,” Murad said.
