Despite no lockdown, Swedish economy plunges

Sweden’s sharp downturn is largely explained by its dependence on exports, which account for around 50 percent of GDP. (AFP)
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Updated 08 June 2020
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Despite no lockdown, Swedish economy plunges

  • Sweden has succeeded at the former, but admitted failure at the latter

STOCKHOLM: Unlike most countries, Sweden never locked down during the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, largely keeping businesses operating, but the economy appears to be taking a hard hit nonetheless.

Under the Scandinavian country’s controversial approach to the virus, cafes, bars, restaurants and most businesses remained open, as did schools for under-16s, with people urged to follow social distancing and hygiene guidelines.

Whatever hope there may have been that this policy would soften the economic blow now seems dashed.

“As in most of the world, there will be a record decline for the Swedish economy in Q2,” SEB bank economist Olle Holmgren said.

A rebound was likely in the latter part of the year, but “we expect it to take a long time before the situation normalizes,” he told AFP.

To be fair, Swedish officials insist their strategy was always aimed at public health, and never specifically at saving the economy.

The idea was to make sure hospitals could keep pace with the outbreak and protect the elderly and at-risk groups.

Sweden has succeeded at the former, but admitted failure at the latter, with more than three quarters of virus deaths occurring among nursing home residents and those receiving care at home.

“When we have decided what measures to take to stop the virus from spreading, we have not had any economic considerations. We have followed the advice of our (public health) experts on this issue,” Finance Minister Magdalena Andersson told reporters in late May.

Still, authorities acknowledge that keeping businesses open was also part of a broader public health consideration, as high unemployment and a weak economy typically lead to poorer public health.

Sweden, a country of 10.3 million, had reported 4,639 COVID-19 deaths as of Friday.

That gives it one of the world’s highest virus mortality rates, with 459.3 deaths per million inhabitants — four times more than neighboring Denmark and 10 times more than Norway, which both imposed stricter confinement measures.

At first Sweden’s export-heavy economy seemed to be doing okay, with gross domestic product (GDP) actually growing by 0.1 percent in the first quarter.

But now the country is expected to follow the same path as most of Europe, with its economy shrinking for the full-year 2020 and unemployment soaring.

In April, the government predicted the GDP would contract by 4 percent in 2020, compared to its January forecast of 1.1 percent growth.

While the European Commission has forecast a Swedish contraction of 6.1 percent (compared to -6.5 percent for Germany and -7.7 percent for the eurozone), the outlook presented by the Swedish central bank is even more dire — it anticipates a GDP decline of up to 10 percent.

Some economists see Swedish growth rebounding as early as the second half of 2020, but the finance minister has warned things could get worse before they get better.

Before the crisis, Sweden’s labor market was in good shape, with strong job creation and a declining unemployment rate.

Now, the government expects a jobless rate of nine percent for 2020 and 2021, compared to 6.8 percent in 2019. It sees growth of 3.5 percent in 2021.

Sweden’s sharp downturn is largely explained by its dependence on exports, which account for around 50 percent of GDP.

“70 percent of Swedish exports go to the EU. Shutdowns in Germany, the UK and so on are expected to hit Swedish exports considerably,” the government said.

The government in mid-March announced measures worth nearly $32 billion to help businesses.


PIF acquires 15% stake in Heathrow Airport

Updated 12 December 2024
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PIF acquires 15% stake in Heathrow Airport

  • Statement says move underscores commitment to impactful global investments

RIYADH/LONDON: Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund announced on Thursday it had finalized the acquisition of a 15 percent stake in FGP TopCo, the holding company of Heathrow Airport Holdings.

The stake was purchased from Ferrovial SE and other shareholders of FGP TopCo.

Simultaneously, Ardian, a private investment firm, acquired a 22.6 percent stake in FGP TopCo through a separate transaction.

A PIF statement said the strategic investment underscored its commitment to impactful global investments that bolstered key sectors, and its broader strategy of supporting sustainable and long-term growth in major international markets.

Turqi Al-Nowaiser, deputy governor and head of international investments at PIF, said the fund was pleased to be investing in Heathrow, calling it a “vital UK asset and a world-class airport.”

He added: “We believe in the importance of infrastructure as a key sector in supporting the transition to net zero.

“Heathrow acts as a crucial gateway to the world, and we look forward to supporting Heathrow’s management in its efforts to secure the sustainable growth of the airport and to continue to maintain its position as a global aviation hub.”


NEOM partners with GMT Robotics to revolutionize construction

Updated 12 December 2024
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NEOM partners with GMT Robotics to revolutionize construction

RIYADH: NEOM has signed a landmark investment agreement with GMT Robotics, one of Europe’s leading innovators in advanced construction technology, to accelerate the delivery of its capital projects, the Saudi Press Agency reported on Thursday.

The deal, spearheaded by the NEOM Investment Fund, seeks to integrate robotics in construction. This collaboration highlights NEOM’s role as a trailblazer in modern construction techniques, including automation and robotics.

GMT Robotics, based in Copenhagen, specializes in robotic systems designed for the rebar market. Its robotic rebar cage assembly and handling systems significantly improve both productivity and safety in construction.

By reducing onsite workforce requirements by up to 90 percent through offsite prefabrication, GMT Robotics enhances efficiency while maintaining high safety standards.

Majid Mufti, CEO of NEOM Investment Fund, commented: “Our investment in GMT Robotics reflects NEOM’s commitment to advancing transformative technologies that will unlock next-generation industries. By localizing these cutting-edge technologies, we are laying the foundation for sustainable development, creating high-skilled jobs, and fostering the growth of commercially viable sectors. Partnerships like this are critical to turning NEOM’s visionary goals into reality, solidifying its position as a global innovation hub.”

As part of the agreement, the technology will be localized within NEOM, with rebar cages to be produced in local factories. This initiative also opens up new opportunities for Saudi engineers to apply robotics to other areas of construction.

Bandar Ashrour, sector head of design and construction at NEOM, added: “Aligning construction technology startups with NEOM’s ambitious goals is essential to our strategy. GMT’s expertise in robotics offers unprecedented efficiency, consistency, and sustainability in construction. We look forward to a dynamic collaboration that will contribute to safer, more sustainable infrastructure and enhance the next generation of NEOM-built assets.”

This partnership is yet another milestone in NIF’s strategic investment efforts, which focus on supporting NEOM’s sector strategies by fostering innovative technologies, establishing new businesses, and creating jobs to drive economic growth in the region.

The global market for construction robotics, valued at $168.2 million in 2022, is projected to grow over 360 percent to reach $774.6 million by 2032.


‘Uplifting’ Gulf development model will return to US, Eric Trump predicts

Updated 12 December 2024
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‘Uplifting’ Gulf development model will return to US, Eric Trump predicts

  • Security and stability make Saudi Arabia a safe bet
  • ‘Sky’s the limit’ in GCC, says Trump

RIYADH: The mindset in the Gulf region that fosters the development of iconic projects is “uplifting” and will make its way back to the US under Donald Trump’s next presidency, Eric Trump told Arab News on Thursday.

The president-elect’s second son, who serves as executive vice president of the Trump Organization, praised the region for its innovative approach, which he believes defies common misconceptions held by Western nations.

During a visit to the Saudi capital following an official launch event in Jeddah for a new Trump Tower, Eric Trump suggested that the Gulf’s no-limits mentality is something that the incoming US president will adopt.

“It’s a different mindset in the Gulf, and that mindset is going to return to America, believe me, in the next four years under my father. But that mindset really, it’s uplifting. It’s almost empowering. It makes you want to come over here and do something really great. And it kind of makes you want to say no to those other countries where it’s just impossible to navigate the political system. They’re just too cumbersome. They’re too lethargic.”

Trump went on to explain that Gulf countries actively encourage developers to realize their grand visions, offering not just permits but also support for larger, more ambitious projects.

 

“They tell you, ‘not only are we going to give you the permits, but we actually want you to make your project bigger. We want you to make it even more iconic. We want you to make it more luxurious. We want you to attract the greatest restaurants and the greatest amenities. Sky’s the limit.’ And that's a beautiful thing for a developer,” he said.

He also revealed that the Trump Organization is planning additional projects in Riyadh, though he did not disclose further details.

The Trump Organization has lent its branding to several properties across the Gulf region, including a hotel and golf club in Oman, a golf club and tower in Dubai, and most recently, the Jeddah hotel. Trump Tower Jeddah is being developed in partnership with Saudi developer Dar Global, with the two companies having previously collaborated on projects in Oman and Dubai.

Praising Saudi Arabia’s safety and political stability, Trump said: “Obviously, the people in this country love us, love our company, love our brand, love what we stand for. We have so much unbelievable support in this amazing country.”

Dar Global CEO Ziad El Chaar speaks to Arab News during an interview on Thursday. AN photo

Ziad El Chaar, CEO of Dar Global, told Arab News that the Trump brand is synonymous with success. “The Trump name is a global brand that people attach to it always a very big sense of success,” he said.

“You can see the projects of Trump; they always feature the best material, the best design, and are really created for a great living experience and customer experience.”

Eric Trump’s visit to the Kingdom came after attending a cryptocurrency conference in Abu Dhabi earlier in the week.

 

The Trump family has ties to a new cryptocurrency called World Liberty Financial, and Donald Trump has pledged to launch a strategic national crypto stockpile during his second term.

Bitcoin’s value surged following Trump's election win in November, and this week it surpassed the $100,000 mark for the first time.


Islamic Trade Finance Corp. allocates $566m to back Uzbekistan’s local banks

Updated 12 December 2024
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Islamic Trade Finance Corp. allocates $566m to back Uzbekistan’s local banks

RIYADH: Thirteen banks in Uzbekistan have secured a combined $566 million in financing through a key initiative by the International Islamic Trade Finance Corp., a member of the Islamic Development Bank Group.

The funding aims to foster job creation, drive economic development, and empower local communities, according to a report by the Saudi Press Agency.

ITFC is committed to using these funds to support the private sector’s import and pre-export requirements, with a particular focus on small and medium-sized enterprises, which are vital to the country's economic growth and resilience.

This initiative aligns with the ITFC's broader mission to provide integrated trade solutions to member countries of the Islamic Development Bank. The institution, which currently has 57 member states, is primarily funded by Saudi Arabia, the largest shareholder with a 22.5 percent stake in the corporation.

The funds will specifically target SMEs, which are globally recognized as key drivers of economic growth. The ITFC has already provided over $69 billion in financing to the member countries of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, solidifying its position as a leading provider of trade solutions within the OIC community.

In addition to financial support, ITFC also focuses on improving access to trade finance and offering technical assistance programs. These efforts equip member-state entities with the tools they need to compete successfully in the global marketplace.


Closing Bell: Saudi main index sheds 50 points to 12,099

Updated 12 December 2024
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Closing Bell: Saudi main index sheds 50 points to 12,099

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Tadawul All Share Index continued its downward trend for the second consecutive day on Thursday as it shed 49.86 points or 0.41 percent to close at 12,099.33. 

The total trading turnover of the benchmark index was SR4.77 billion ($1.27 billion), with 101 of the listed stocks advancing while 123 declined. 

The Kingdom’s parallel market Nomu also slipped by 0.57 percent to 31,100.89, while the MSCI Tadawul Index shed 7.37 points to close at 1,519.01. 

Sumou Real Estate Co. was the best-performing stock of the day. The company’s share price soared by 9.98 percent to SR44.65. 

Zamil Industrial Investment Co. was another top gainer, as the firm’s share price increased by 6.62 percent to SR33.80.

Meanwhile, the share price of Al-Baha Investment and Development Co. increased by 6.45 percent to SR0.33, and Saudia Dairy and Foodstuff Co. also advanced by 5.88 percent to SR360.

Conversely, Makkah Construction and Development Co.’s share price slipped by 3.04 percent to SR114.80. 

The best performer on the parallel market was Riyadh Steel Co., as its share price increased by 17.37 percent to SR2.50. 

Other top performers on Nomu were Dar Almarkabah for Renting Cars Co. whose share prices increased by 12.90 percent to SR70 while Watani Iron Steel Co.’s share prices grew by 12.20 percent to SR3.03.

On the announcements front, Almasane Alkobra Mining Co. revealed that it received a license from the Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources to explore chromium, manganese, copper, and nickel in the Al-Baha region. 

In a statement to Tadawul, the mining firm said the license is valid until Dec. 10, 2029. 

The company added that the timing of any potential development of this license will become clear after the completion of exploration work and studies within the legal period. 

AMAK’s share price, however, slipped by 2.49 percent to SR70.40.