From the horror of Aleppo to the UK’s COVID-19 front line — a Syrian doctor’s journey

Dr. Mohamad Kajouj is one of a number of refugees working in British hospitals during the coronavirus pandemic. (Courtesy Mohamad Kajouj)
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Updated 19 June 2020
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From the horror of Aleppo to the UK’s COVID-19 front line — a Syrian doctor’s journey

  • A refugee who experienced the horrors of Aleppo is now fighting on the UK’s COVID-19 frontline
  • Granted asylum in Britain despite not speaking English, the young doctor set about rebuilding his medical career

LONDON: Six years ago, Dr. Mohamad Kajouj was working in a war zone, treating the horrific injuries of Syrian civilians. Today he finds himself on another front line — helping UK hospitals in the struggle to save COVID-19 victims.

Kajouj’s journey, in which he fled his war-ravaged home country, and reached Greece on a rubber raft is nothing short of incredible. But it didn’t end when he arrived in Europe.

Granted asylum in Britain despite not speaking English, the young doctor set about rebuilding his medical career.

He is one of a number of refugees working in British hospitals during the coronavirus pandemic. After the traumas that he witnessed, he can go about his work with a cool head and steady hand.

Originally from the city of Hama, he was in his fifth year as a medical student in Aleppo when the war in Syria started in 2011.

As the fighting intensified in 2012, Aleppo, once Syria’s main commercial hub, became divided between rebel and regime control. Kajouj, who was working as a junior resident in private hospitals in the government-held areas, was shocked at the suffering of civilians on the rebel side at the hands of Assad’s forces, and took a decision that would change his life.

“All doctors in the rebel-held areas ran away and a lot of people were getting injured, so I decided I’m going to stand with those people and help them as much as I can,” he said.

“The Syrian government wasn’t happy for doctors to work for the other side and they were questioning, investigating and arresting them.”

By 2014, the situation in the city deteriorated rapidly. Rebel-held Aleppo was under heavy shelling with whole neighborhoods being destroyed, and the hospital where Kajouj worked was flooded with casualties.

Kajouj fled Syria in 2014 for Turkey, where he worked for Medecins Sans Frontieres along the Syrian/Turkish border, before taking the dangerous journey to Greece in a five meter-long rubber dinghy packed with more than 40 people.

“Some people had panic attacks, shouting and screaming, so reassurance was helpful, but it was a very stressful situation, very dangerous. Every time there were any high waves in the sea, everyone would get very panicked and stressed,” he said.

Kajouj was able to help some of the refugees on board, but he was also concerned that if the boat were to sink, he would lose his only valued possessions - his documents.

Kajouj studied medicine in Arabic, and also in German, although when he was granted asylum in the UK in 2015 he did not speak English. With the help of Refugee and Asylum Seekers Center for Healthcare Professionals Education (REACHE) North West, Kajouj was able to enter a program to prepare for his exams and, subsequently, job interviews.

He passed the International English Language Testing System (IELTS) exam and qualified with distinction for his medical degree in English in less than a year — something that would normally take at least two years to accomplish.

Kajouj has been working at York Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, in the north of England, as an ENT specialist and resident surgeon since March 2019,.

When the COVID-19 outbreak escalated and his regular appointments were put on hold, Kajouj volunteered to work in the accident and emergency department.

His specialism now places him at the forefront of the coronavirus pandemic, something for which he is well prepared after working in a war zone.

“When I compare Syria to the UK, I can tell the huge difference between the two health care systems,” the 30-year-old ear, nose and throat (ENT) specialist told Arab News. “I worked in Syria during the war and there was no means of personal protective equipment (PPE); there was a huge lack of medications.”

However, the UK’s National Health Service has been stretched by the crisis, with nurses and doctors losing their lives to the disease and hospitals suffering a lack of personal protective equipment.

The UK is a “great country … considered one of the best countries around the world, in terms of quality of life, and the quality of care,” Kajouj said. “It was surprising to me by not being able to provide PPE in the right time for all the medical staff.”

“ENT is a risky specialty because you get the maximum exposure of droplets, saliva and patient secretions, so we stopped examining patients throats and we moved to treating, depending on symptoms, rather than examinations, because of the lack of PPE,” Kajouj said.

Kajouj described the UK’s response to the pandemic as “delayed” and said that action should have been taken a week or two earlier.

Kajouj is now in a better situation than he could possibly have imagined when he was witnessing the horrors of the Syria conflict.

His family back in Aleppo are happy he is safe, and he is grateful for the support he received from the medical community. While he misses his home country, he plans to continue working in the UK.

“I feel like I have a lot of duties to this country, because of the way I was treated here, it’s much better than the way I was treated in my country as a doctor.”

“Anyone would like to go back to their home, regardless of the situation,” he said. “It is not safe at the moment, but that doesn’t mean I don’t want to go back to Syria anymore. I would love to see Syria as a safe country one day, sooner rather than later, and by the time it becomes a safe country, it’s a big decision that I need to take.”


Three killed, over a dozen hospitalized as crowd surges at eastern India Hindu festival

Updated 6 sec ago
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Three killed, over a dozen hospitalized as crowd surges at eastern India Hindu festival

  • Autopsies are planned for the deceased to determine the exact cause of death
  • Coastal temple town of Puri comes alive each year with the grand ‘Rath Yatra’
NEW DELHI: Three people were killed and more than a dozen hospitalized Sunday following a sudden crowd surge at a popular Hindu festival in eastern India, a senior government official said.
“There was a sudden crowd surge of devotees for having a glimpse of the Hindu deities during which few people either fainted, felt suffocated or complained of breathlessness,” said Siddharth Shankar Swain, the top government official in Puri.
Swain said that 15 people were rushed to a local government hospital, where three people were pronounced dead and the other 12 were discharged. Autopsies are planned for the deceased to determine the exact cause of death.
Tens of thousands of devotees gathered in the coastal town early Sunday at Shree Gundicha Temple near the famous Jagannatha Temple to catch a glimpse of the deities onboard three chariots, Swain said.
The coastal temple town of Puri comes alive each year with the grand “Rath Yatra,” or chariot festival, in one of the world’s oldest and largest religious processions. The centuries-old festival involves Hindu deities being taken out of the temple and driven in colorfully decorated chariots.
The festival is one of Hinduism’s most revered events and draws hundreds of thousands of devotees annually from across India and the world.

El Salvador says Paris fashion show ‘glorifies’ criminals

Updated 6 min 26 sec ago
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El Salvador says Paris fashion show ‘glorifies’ criminals

SAN SALVADOR: El Salvador’s government on Saturday criticized a Paris Fashion Week show that made references to inmates at the country’s CECOT mega-prison, with President Nayib Bukele joking that he could send prisoners to France.
At Mexican American designer Willy Chavarria’s show in Paris on Friday, the white T-shirts and shorts worn by his models invoked the uniforms worn by inmates at the Terrorism Confinement Center (CECOT).
Bukele had the maximum-security prison built to hold gang members nabbed in his war against organized crime.
Also imprisoned at CECOT are 252 Venezuelans deported from the United States and accused of being members of the Tren de Aragua criminal gang.
“We’re ready to ship them all to Paris whenever we get the green light from the French government,” Bukele wrote in response to an X post that said Chavarria was paying tribute to CECOT prisoners.
The president’s press secretariat said Bukele’s post showed his “firm stance against the attempt to glorify criminality.”
Since March 2022, Bukele has run an offensive against gangs under a state of emergency that allows arrests without a warrant.
The Trump administration has paid Bukele’s government millions of dollars to lock up migrants it says are criminals and gang members.
US President Donald Trump invoked a rarely used wartime legislation in March to fly migrants to El Salvador without any court hearing.
Lawyers for the Venezuelans deported to CECOT say the charges are without basis and the inmates are victims of physical and emotional torture.


UK considers envoy for Britons held abroad

Updated 55 min 33 sec ago
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UK considers envoy for Britons held abroad

  • The government has not specified the terms of the role but it could be similar to America’s Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs

LONDON: Britain is preparing to emulate the United States by appointing an envoy tasked with freeing citizens arbitrarily detained abroad, as it faces calls to do more to bring them home.
High-profile cases like jailed Egyptian-British activist Alaa Abdel Fattah and imprisoned Hong Kong media mogul Jimmy Lai have spotlighted the plight of Britons held in jails overseas.
The UK foreign ministry insists it continues to press such cases with governments, but relatives of detainees and human rights organizations complain of a lack of urgency and transparency.
“The government is committed to strengthening support for British nationals, including through the appointment of a new envoy,” a Foreign Office spokesperson told AFP.
Middle East Minister Hamish Falconer has said an “Envoy for Complex Consular Detentions” is expected to be appointed “before the summer.”
The government has not specified the terms of the role but it could be similar to America’s Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs, a position created in 2015.
Unlike the United States though, Britain does not take part in prisoner exchanges.
Professor Carla Ferstman, an expert on arbitrary detentions at the Human Rights Center at Essex Law School, said appointing someone would be the “clearest thing that the UK can do that it hasn’t done yet.”
“When you have someone at the highest level they command a certain level of respect,” she told AFP.
Abdel Fattah was arrested in September 2019 and sentenced to five years in prison on charges of “spreading false news” after sharing a Facebook post about police brutality.
He is still imprisoned despite a hunger strike by his mother and Britain’s foreign ministry saying it is pushing for his release “at the highest levels of the Egyptian government.”
His sister Sanaa Seif said an envoy would mean “a proper continued focus on” freeing detainees.


“It’s also important to have a focal point that can help coordinate between different government bodies so that they all work in synchronization,” she told AFP.
Seif believes the government should consider revising travel advice to Egypt too, a call also made by lawmakers who have suggested the government should sanction Egyptian officials as well.
“Is it not clear that words are no longer sufficient?” Conservative peer Guy Black asked in parliament’s House of Lords recently.
Ferstman said tightening travel guidance can be a powerful tool.
“It’s a big deal because all of a sudden tourists can’t get insurance and it’s harder for business travel to happen. There’s all kinds of implications,” she explained.
Amnesty International recently called for the government to develop a “clear strategy” to support arbitrarily detained Britons, including by demanding that UK officials attend trials.
The Labour government pledged in its general election-winning manifesto last year that it would introduce “a new right to consular assistance in cases of human rights violations.”
Amnesty also wants the government to call for a person’s “immediate release,” including publicly when it is requested by the family.
It said London took three years to publicly call for Lai to be freed, something his son Sebastian said “sends the wrong message” to “autocratic states.”
“The quicker we have the government speak out post-arrest, that’s the window of opportunity to have people released,” Eilidh Macpherson, Amnesty’s campaigns manager for individuals at risk told AFP.
UK officials say the government can be wary of accusations it is interfering in another country’s judicial system.
“Sometimes it may need to be quiet about what it’s doing, but this shouldn’t come at the expense of transparency,” said Ferstman.
Jagtar Singh Johal, a Sikh blogger from Scotland, was arrested in India in November 2017 while there for his wedding on accusations of being part of a terror plot against right-wing Hindu leaders.
He has not been convicted of a crime and in March was cleared in one of the nine charges against him.
The foreign ministry spokesperson said Foreign Secretary David Lammy “continues to raise concerns” about the detention with India’s government “at every appropriate opportunity.”
But his brother, Gurpreet Singh Johal complains of being kept in the dark.
“We don’t know what’s actually being said,” he told AFP.
Gurpreet said an envoy would be a “good thing” but until the position is in place, “We won’t know exactly what it means.”


Russia’s ‘Mr Nobody’ gambles all with film on Kremlin propaganda

Updated 29 June 2025
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Russia’s ‘Mr Nobody’ gambles all with film on Kremlin propaganda

  • Local officials banned Talankin's former colleagues from contacting him, he became a hate figure for supporters of the war

PARIS: When Moscow invaded Ukraine, Pavel Talankin, a staff member at a secondary school in Russia’s Ural Mountains, was ordered to film patriotic lessons, songs and morning drills.
Talankin, the school’s event organizer and also a keen videographer, found the propaganda work so depressing that he wanted to quit his job in the industrial town of Karabash.
Then he received what he says was the strangest message of his life.
A Europe-based filmmaker got in touch, offering to collaborate on a project to document the abrupt militarization of Talankin’s school in the wake of Russia’s February 2022 invasion of its neighbor.
Talankin had earlier seen a post from a Russian company looking for people whose jobs had been affected by the war. Talankin said he was ready to talk.
After receiving the foreigner’s offer Talankin did not sleep all night.
The project changed his life forever.
After teaming up with David Borenstein and shooting many hours of footage, Talankin last summer fled Russia with seven hard discs, leaving behind his mother, brothers and sisters and the town he loved.
Using the smuggled-out footage Borenstein, a Denmark-based US filmmaker, directed what became “Mr Nobody Against Putin,” an award-winning 90-minute documentary which exposes the intensity of the propaganda at Talankin’s school and throughout Karabash.
It premiered at the 2025 Sundance film festival in January.


The project cost Talankin dearly. Local officials banned his former colleagues from contacting him, he became a hate figure for supporters of the war and his school librarian mother was upset.
“I have become a persona non grata,” Talankin, 34, told AFP from Prague, where he is now based.
Russia outlawed all criticism of the Russian military and the Kremlin and Talankin knew he had taken huge risks.
But he has no regrets.
“I would do it all over again.”
He has been buoyed by the support of people featured in the film including those who lost their loved ones in the war.
One former colleague said she became ashamed that she, too, was “part of the system.”
The documentary reaped awards at festivals and the film crew hopes it will be available to wider audiences in Europe later this year. Borenstein said the film’s success had been a “relief” because the multi-national crew overcame numerous obstacles including communication and security.
But above all he was “really scared” that if the film flopped Talankin’s sacrifice would come to nothing.
“I knew the whole time that Pasha would have to leave Russia to make this project happen,” Borenstein told AFP, referring to his co-director by his diminutive.
“That is a huge sacrifice for him, because his mum is there, his whole life is there, he does not speak English, not at that time.”
Talankin has not been able to join the crew to present the film at the Sundance festival in Utah and elsewhere due to paperwork issues, but the team hopes this will soon change.
For now he is learning English and adjusting to his new life in Prague.


Talankin said he was heartened by the reactions at the screenings.
One viewer in the Czech Republic said he hated Russians but the film made him reconsider. “We knew nothing about what was happening to you,” Talankin quoted the Czech as saying.
“It is a powerful and poetic piece of cinema,” said producer Alexandra Fechner, who is promoting the film in France.
“This film shows the hidden side of propaganda in Russia, which targets the youngest members of society, children who are being taught a rewritten version of history and given guns!” she said.
With the war in its fourth year, Moscow has put society on a war footing and leveraged the educational system to raise a fiercely pro-Kremlin generation.
The film features Wagner mercenaries telling children about hand grenades and teachers calling Ukrainians “neo-Nazi,” and includes an audio recording of a wailing mother at her soldier son’s funeral.
But critics also point to the documentary’s empathy and light touch.
In one episode, a history teacher tells pupils that the spiralling prices could soon make gas unaffordable for Europeans.
“The French will soon be like musketeers, riding horses, and the rest of Europe too,” he said.
Borenstein said that by viewing the footage sent by Talankin nearly every day, he understood the effect of the dehumanizing war-time propaganda.
While at the beginning he found some of the clips shocking, months later his mind had become so used to the onslaught of the propaganda that he did not see the footage depicting the Wagner mercenaries as something abnormal.
“I was able to replicate among myself some of the feelings that maybe the students and people in the school felt,” he said. “Looking at this propaganda every single day was a lesson in how desensitised you can become to it.”
A lot of the footage had not made it into the film, including the school’s preparations for the possibility of a nuclear attack.
Karabash is located close to one of Russia’s most sensitive sites, the Mayak nuclear reprocessing plant.
Talankin said Borenstein did not want the viewers to “drown in the enormous amount of negative material.”
“I have plans for this footage,” Talankin said. “Sooner or later I will start slowly releasing it.”


Morocco’s Atlantic gambit: linking restive Sahel to ocean

Updated 29 June 2025
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Morocco’s Atlantic gambit: linking restive Sahel to ocean

  • The “Atlantic Initiative” promises ocean access to Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger through a new $1.3-billion port in the Western Sahara
  • But the project remains fraught with challenges at a time when military coups in the Sahel states have brought new leaderships to power

EL ARGOUB: A planned trade corridor linking the landlocked Sahel to the Atlantic is at the heart of an ambitious Moroccan project to tackle regional instability and consolidate its grip on disputed Western Sahara.
The “Atlantic Initiative” promises ocean access to Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger through a new $1.3-billion port in the former Spanish colony claimed by the pro-independence Polisario Front but largely controlled by Morocco.
But the project remains fraught with challenges at a time when military coups in the Sahel states have brought new leaderships to power intent on overturning longstanding political alignments following years of jihadist violence.
The Moroccan initiative aims to “substantially transform the economy of these countries” and “the region,” said King Mohammed VI when announcing it in late 2023.
The “Dakhla Atlantic” port, scheduled for completion at El Argoub by 2028, also serves Rabat’s goal of cementing its grip on Western Sahara after US President Donald Trump recognized its sovereignty over the territory in 2020.
Morocco’s regional rival Algeria backs the Polisario but has seen its relations with Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger fray in recent months after the downing a Malian drone.
Military coups over the past five years have seen the three Sahel states pivot toward Russia in a bid to restore their sovereignty and control over natural resources after decades within the sphere of influence of their former colonial ruler France.
French troops were forced to abandon their bases in the three countries, ending their role in the fight against jihadists who have found sanctuary in the vast semi-arid region on the southern edge of the Sahara.

After both the African Union and West African bloc ECOWAS imposed economic sanctions on the new juntas, Morocco emerged as an early ally, with Niger calling the megaproject “a godsend.”
“Morocco was one of the first countries where we found understanding at a time when ECOWAS and other countries were on the verge of waging war against us,” Niger’s Foreign Minister Bakary Yaou Sangare said in April during a visit to Rabat alongside his Malian and Burkinabe counterparts.
The Sahel countries established a bloc of their own — the Alliance of Sahel States (AES) — in September 2023 but have remained dependent on the ports of ECOWAS countries like Benin, Ghana, Ivory Coast and Togo.
Rising tensions with the West African bloc could restrict their access to those ports, boosting the appeal of the alternative trade outlet being offered by Rabat.

Morocco has been seeking to position itself as a middleman between Europe and the Sahel states, said Beatriz Mesa, a professor at the International University of Rabat.
With jihadist networks like Al-Qaeda and the Daesh group striking ever deeper into sub-Saharan Africa, the security threat has intensified since the departure of French-led troops.
Morocco was now “profiting from these failures by placing itself as a reliable Global South partner,” Mesa said.
Its initiative has won the backing of key actors including the United States, France and the Gulf Arab states, who could provide financial support, according to specialist journal Afrique(s) en mouvement.
But for now the proposed trade corridor is little more than an aspiration, with thousands of kilometers (many hundreds of miles) of desert road-building needed to turn it into a reality.
“There are still many steps to take,” since a road and rail network “doesn’t exist,” said Seidik Abba, head of the Sahel-focused think tank CIRES.
Rida Lyammouri of the Policy Center for the New South said the road route from Morocco through Western Sahara to Mauritania is “almost complete,” even though it has been targeted by Polisario fighters.
Abdelmalek Alaoui, head of the Moroccan Institute for Strategic Intelligence, said it could cost as much as $1 billion to build a land corridor through Mauritania, Mali and Niger all the way to Chad, 3,100 kilometers (1,900 miles) to the east.
And even if the construction work is completed, insecurity is likely to pose a persistent threat to the corridor’s viability, he said.