Pakistan’s religious tourism industry hit hard by virus restrictions

“Hajj flights from Pakistan to Saudi Arabia will be operational from July 4,” Imran Siddique, MRA spokesman said. (AFP/File)
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Updated 26 June 2020
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Pakistan’s religious tourism industry hit hard by virus restrictions

  • The sector generated Rs.245 bn through Hajj and Umrah pilgrimages in 2019
  • The Hajj and Umrah operators in Pakistan provide services to about two million people every year

KARACHI: Pakistan’s religious tourism industry estimated between $600 mln to $1 bn has suffered major financial losses due to coronavirus pandemic and the ensuing restrictions, according to local tour operators.

The country’s overall Hajj and Umrah market had only managed to generate about Rs.76.8 billion this year as opposed to Rs.245 bn in 2019, stakeholders told Arab News on Wednesday.

The Hajj and Umrah operators in Pakistan provide services to about two million people every year.

“Religious tourism has about 75 percent share in the country’s travel industry. A major chunk of these devout individuals perform Umrah pilgrimage, and their number fluctuates between 1.7 to 1.8 million on an annual basis. About 200,000 tickets are also issued for Hajj. Other than that, nearly 400,000 to 500,000 people visit Iran or Iraq,” Hanif Rinch, chairman IATA Agency Program Joint Council, told Arab News.

“The whole business is now on a standstill due to the ongoing restrictions on the movement of about 2.5 million people from Pakistan,” he added. “This has also impacted allied sectors of our economy.”

According to industry experts, religious tourism helped the country generate Rs.245 billion in 2019 after excluding revenues from Iran and Iraq.

“In 2018-2019, 1.8 million people performed Umrah pilgrimage and spent an average of Rs 80,000 per person, mobilizing Rs 144 billion. The number of those who performed Hajj stood at 180,000 and they helped generate Rs 101 billion,” Faisal Sharif, a travel and tourism professional who is also part of a managing committee of the Karachi Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KCCI), told Arab News.

“This year, about 750,000 people went for Umrah and spent Rs 76.8 billion, considering the average package price of Rs 102,500 per person before the spread of COVID-19,” he continued, adding: “The total market size in dollar terms is estimated between $600 million to $1 billion.”

On Monday, Saudi Arabia announced to allow Hajj with limited number of pilgrims to contain virus spread, barring foreign arrivals for the annual ritual this year with the exception of the various nationalities already residing in the Kingdom.
Pakistan’s Religious Affairs Minister Pir Noorul Haq Qadri lauded the Saudi decision as “difficult but wise,” adding that it was perfectly in keeping with the spirit of Shariah.

Some of the country’s tour operators hope things would get better for them by the end of Hajj 2020.

“We have suffered huge financial losses due to the travel ban around the world that was imposed in the wake of the pandemic,” said Sharif. “After this year’s Hajj, things may open up a bit and we may be able to offset some of our losses.”
According to people familiar with the workings of the business, about 900 Hajj groups and organizers operate in Pakistan and employ thousands of people.
“These Hajj groups work like small companies, recruiting an average of four to five people who support their families. While some of the big companies have retained their workforce, a large number of people associated with religious tourism in the country have also lost their jobs,” Muhammad Bilal Fasih, convener of the Central Committee on Hajj and Umrah Services at the Federation of Pakistan Chamber of Commerce and Industry (FPCCI), told Arab News.

“The restrictions imposed due to the contagion have not only impacted those operators who focus on religious tourism in the country but also airlines, sellers of Ihram and Abaya, food suppliers and other allied industries,” he added.

Pakistan launched a loan scheme for business owners who wanted to retain their workers during the time of economic slowdown, and the country’s central bank slashed interest rate to three percent on loans for paying salaries. However, travel agents contend that the scheme is not easy to avail.

“Banks continue to have stringent security requirements while lending us money. We are finding it difficult to stay financially afloat. How can we produce security?” Yahya Polani, former chairman of Travel Agents’ Association of Pakistan, told Arab News.

“We have written a letter to the prime minister who came up with the idea of giving business soft loans to businesses,” he added.


Senators back tougher human smuggling laws as 13 Pakistanis identified in Morocco boat tragedy

Updated 14 sec ago
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Senators back tougher human smuggling laws as 13 Pakistanis identified in Morocco boat tragedy

  • Senate Standing Committee on Interior suggests minimum sentence of three years for human smugglers
  • Foreign office says the mortal remains of four victims of Morocco boat tragedy will soon arrive in Islamabad

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Senate Standing Committee on Interior on Tuesday discussed increasing the minimum sentence for human smuggling to three years, as the country’s foreign office confirmed the identity of 13 Pakistanis who died last month in a boat tragedy off Morocco’s coast.
The Pakistani government has made several arrests in recent weeks after a boat carrying 86 migrants to Europe, including several Pakistanis, capsized near Morocco on January 16, according to the rights group Walking Borders.
Moroccan authorities said a day later that 36 people had been rescued, while the foreign office in Islamabad confirmed that the survivors included 22 Pakistanis.
The Morocco tragedy underscored the perilous journeys many migrants undertake due to conflict and economic hardship. Soon after the development, Pakistani authorities ramped up efforts to crack down on human smuggling networks facilitating dangerous crossings to Europe.
“The Committee discussed the ‘Prevention of Smuggling of Migrants (Amendment) Bill, 2025,’” an official statement said after the meeting was convened at Parliament House in Islamabad. “The Secretary, Ministry of Interior, emphasized the need to strengthen legal provisions to enhance deterrence.”
“The draftsman from the Ministry of Law informed the Committee that the amendment introduces a minimum sentence of three years, which will reinforce deterrence and ensure better enforcement of the law,” the statement continued. “The Committee members unanimously agreed to pass the bill and underscored the importance of strict adherence to legal enforcement.”
The Senate committee also reviewed other legislative measures related to migration and trafficking.
Meanwhile, the foreign office spokesperson, Shafqat Ali Khan, mentioned the boat tragedy in a statement.
“After a process of extensive verification, the bodies of 13 Pakistani nationals have been identified,” he said, adding the mortal remains of four victims would arrive in Islamabad on February 5 via a Saudi airline flight.
The latest tragedy adds to a series of migrant boat disasters involving Pakistanis attempting to reach Europe via dangerous sea routes.
In June 2023, an overcrowded vessel sank in international waters off the Greek town of Pylos, killing hundreds of migrants, including 262 Pakistanis, in one of the deadliest Mediterranean shipwrecks on record.
More recently, five Pakistani nationals died in a shipwreck off the Greek island of Gavdos on December 14.


Pakistan cuts this year’s Hajj costs, announces $17 million in refunds for last year’s pilgrims

Updated 04 February 2025
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Pakistan cuts this year’s Hajj costs, announces $17 million in refunds for last year’s pilgrims

  • The religious affairs minister announces Hajj cost reductions of up to $179 for pilgrims
  • Chaudhry Salik Hussain says the government’s 2025 Hajj quota has been fully utilized

ISLAMABAD: Federal Minister for Religious Affairs Chaudhry Salik Hussain on Tuesday announced a reduction of up to Rs50,000 ($179) in this year’s Hajj packages and a refund of over Rs4.75 billion ($17 million) to 2024 pilgrims.

Last month, Pakistan and Saudi Arabia signed the Hajj Agreement 2025, under which 179,210 Pakistanis will perform the annual pilgrimage this year. The quota is divided equally between government and private schemes.
To make the pilgrimage more convenient and accessible, Pakistan has introduced a shortened Hajj program of 20 to 25 days. The Ministry of Religious Affairs initially set the cost at Rs1,075,000 ($3,854) for the long Hajj package and Rs1,150,000 ($4,122) for the short Hajj package, as shorter stays often incur higher airfare, premium accommodation rates and expedited transport services, driving up overall costs.
For the first time, the Hajj Policy 2025 also allowed pilgrims to pay in installments, easing financial constraints. Under the scheme, the first installment of Rs200,000 ($717) was required with the application, followed by Rs400,000 ($1,435) within 10 days of balloting, while the remaining amount had to be paid by February 10.
“After successful negotiations by our committee in Saudi Arabia, the cost of the 40-day long Hajj package has been reduced by Rs25,000 ($90) to Rs1,050,000 ($3,764), while the 25-day short Hajj package has been reduced by Rs50,000 ($179) to Rs1,100,000 ($3,943),” Hussain told reporters in Islamabad.
He said pilgrims must submit the third installment in designated banks between February 6 and February 14, while every pilgrim will receive a notification via the ‘Pak Hajj’ cellphone app launched by the government.
The app is designed to provide real-time updates, guidance, emergency contacts, lodging details, route navigation and complaint registration to ensure a smooth pilgrimage experience.
“Pilgrims opting for the long Hajj package will need to pay a third installment of Rs450,000 ($1,613), while the third installment for the short Hajj package will be Rs500,000 ($1,794),” Hussain said.
He further informed that over Rs4.75 billion ($17 million) will be refunded to 2024 Hajj pilgrims, citing savings in sacrificial animal costs and airfare reductions.
“Refunds will be disbursed into pilgrims’ accounts from February 7 onwards,” he added.
The minister said this year’s government Hajj quota has been fully utilized and expressed hope that pilgrims will have an even better experience than last year.
“Pilgrims will have assistance available at all times, as one Hajj assistant will be assigned for every 150 pilgrims,” he continued.
“The assistant will travel with the pilgrims from the Hajj camp, stay with them and return with them, ensuring continuous support throughout the journey,” he added.


Pakistan’s top generals seek ‘concrete’ action from Afghanistan against Taliban militants

Updated 04 February 2025
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Pakistan’s top generals seek ‘concrete’ action from Afghanistan against Taliban militants

  • Corps commanders call statements by Indian military leaders against Pakistan ‘reckless and provocative’
  • They seek socio-economic development of Balochistan to thwart ‘externally driven narratives of exclusion’

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s top generals called for “concrete and tangible actions” against militants by the Taliban administration in Kabul on Tuesday, while vowing to take all necessary measures to defend the country’s territorial integrity amid a surge in violence by armed groups in its two western provinces in recent years.
Pakistan’s northwestern province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), which borders Afghanistan, and the southwestern province of Balochistan, which shares frontiers with both Afghanistan and Iran, have witnessed rising militant and separatist violence. Most attacks in KP are claimed by the Pakistani Taliban, known as Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), an umbrella alliance of militant groups.
Islamabad has frequently accused Afghanistan of sheltering anti-Pakistan groups, particularly the TTP, which the Pakistani government refers to as “Fitna Al Khawarij,” saying that these militants launch cross-border attacks from Afghan soil. Kabul denies the allegations, insisting that Afghanistan does not allow its territory to be used against any country.
Pakistan’s overall security situation was reviewed during the 267th Corps Commanders’ Conference, held at the General Headquarters (GHQ) in Rawalpindi and chaired by Chief of Army Staff General Asim Munir, the military’s media wing, Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), said in a statement.
“Expressing grave concern over the continued use of Afghan soil by Fitna Al Khawarij for terrorist activities against Pakistan, the forum stressed the imperative of concrete and tangible actions by the Interim Afghan Government against Fitna Al Khawarij instead of denials, as well as continuing with the strategy of undertaking all necessary measures in defense of Pakistan and its people,” the ISPR said.
The conference also emphasized the need to accelerate people-centric socio-economic development initiatives in Balochistan, while countering “externally driven narratives of exclusion” in the region.
A key strategic province and home to the multibillion-dollar China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), Balochistan has long grappled with separatist violence led by groups like the Baloch Liberation Army (BLA) and its affiliates.
These insurgents have carried out coordinated attacks, suicide bombings and targeted killings, primarily against the Pakistani military, Chinese workers and non-Baloch settlers, particularly from Punjab.
The violence has often been linked to grievances over political marginalization and resource control, though Pakistani officials have denied these claims while saying they are carrying out major projects to improve the quality of life and livelihood of people.
“No one will be allowed to disrupt peace in Balochistan, and nefarious designs of foreign-sponsored proxies attempting to mislead and radicalize the youth of Balochistan will be decisively thwarted with the unwavering support of the people of Balochistan,” the statement added.
The top army generals also discussed the situation along the Line of Control (LoC) and the Working Boundary with India, condemning “human rights violations” in Indian-administered Kashmir and recent statements by Indian military leadership against Pakistan that they termed “reckless and provocative.”
“Pakistan Army remains fully prepared to defend the country’s sovereignty and territorial integrity,” General Munir told the gathering.
“These hollow statements from the Indian military are indicative of their growing frustration and serve only to divert the attention of their masses and the international community from their multiple internal fissures and blatant violations of human rights,” he added. “Any misadventure against Pakistan will be responded to with full and resolute force of the state.”
The corps commanders’ conference also reaffirmed the military’s commitment to its constitutional responsibilities and pledged to continue military training and exercises in both conventional and counter-terrorism domains.


Pakistan Navy announces participation of two Saudi warships in AMAN-25 naval drills

Updated 04 February 2025
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Pakistan Navy announces participation of two Saudi warships in AMAN-25 naval drills

  • The ninth edition of Pakistan’s AMAN exercise will be held this month from February 7 to 11
  • AMAN-2025 will witness the participation of nearly 60 countries with over 200 observers

KARACHI: A senior Pakistani naval official said on Tuesday two Saudi warships, HMS Jazan and HMS Hail, will participate in the ninth edition of his country’s naval exercise, AMAN-25, which is scheduled to be held from February 7 to 11.
The AMAN exercise, held every two years in the North Arabian Sea, is a multinational naval drill organized by the Pakistan Navy to enhance regional maritime security and interoperability among allied forces. The exercise was first held in 2007 and has since attracted participants from across the world.
According to official information, AMAN-2025 will witness the participation of nearly 60 countries and will be conducted in two phases. The harbor phase will take place from February 7 to 9, while the sea phase, running from February 10 to 11, will include search and rescue operations, live weapon firings and an international fleet review.
Rear Admiral Abdul Munib, Commander of the Pakistani Fleet, highlighted his country’s strong maritime ties with Saudi Arabia during a news conference.
“Saudi Arabia is a brotherly country,” he said, as he mentioned the participation of the Royal Saudi Naval Forces in the exercise while pointing out that Pakistan also enjoyed close relations with the United Arab Emirates (UAE).
“Pakistan’s relations with both these countries are already strong, but there is also a very close navy-to-navy collaboration with them,” he continued. “We have conducted a number of exercises with them, and both countries will also be actively participating in this exercise.”

Commander Pakistan Fleet Rear Admiral Abdul Munib addresses a press briefing ahead of Pakistan Navy’s 9th Multinational Maritime Exercise AMAN-25 under the slogan “Together for Peace,” in Karachi on February 4, 2025. (REUTERS)

Calling the participation from Saudi Arabia “very encouraging,” the naval official said in addition to the two Saudi ships, the Kingdom’s Special Operations Forces (SOF) and Underwater Demolition (UWD) teams would also participate.
“The UAE has one ship participating as well, and their SOF and UWD teams are also participating,” he added.
This year’s exercise is expected to include a wide range of maritime professionals, with over 200 observers from around the world in attendance.
The Pakistani rear admiral noted the role of the AMAN Dialogue, which is scheduled to take place alongside the exercise. He informed it will bring together naval chiefs, coast guards and defense forces from participating nations.
The forum will allow military leaders to exchange insights and discuss strategies for addressing emerging maritime challenges.
“More than just a military drill, AMAN embodies Pakistan’s unwavering commitment to fostering regional stability, ensuring safe and secure seas and countering nontraditional and asymmetric threats,” he maintained.
“Above all, it serves as a vital platform for strengthening interoperability, information sharing and mutual understanding among like-minded regional and extra-regional navies, thus reinforcing the belief that maritime security is a shared responsibility,” he added.


Death toll from last week’s gas tanker explosion in Pakistan rises to 18

Updated 04 February 2025
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Death toll from last week’s gas tanker explosion in Pakistan rises to 18

  • Truck carrying liquified petroleum gas had caught fire near an industrial area in Multan 
  • Blast damaged nearby structures, deaths caused by ensuing fire and collapse of several roofs

MULTAN: The death toll from a gas tanker truck explosion that happend last week in central Pakistan has jumped to 18, police and hospital officials said on Tuesday.
Police initially said five people were killed and about two dozen others were injured when a truck carrying liquified petroleum gas caught fire near an industrial area in Multan, a city in the country’s most populous Punjab province.
Mohammad Wasim, a doctor at Multan’s Nishtar Hospital, said another 13 people have died in the week since the Jan. 27 blast. He added that another seven people who were injured in the blast were still in critical condition.
Mohammad Bashir, a senior police official, said the blast also damaged nearby shops and homes, and the deaths were caused by the fire and the collapse of several roofs.
He said an initial police investigation showed that the gas tanker truck had exploded while some people were transferring LPG from the truck to cylinders after bribing the driver, who has been arrested.