ISLAMABAD: In a landmark judgment passed this week, the Pakistani Supreme Court said the country’s anti-corruption watchdog was reluctant to crack down on politicians on “one side of the political divide,” a veiled reference to the government of Prime Minister Imran Khan, but was misusing its powers to take action against others.
The much-awaited 87-page verdict on a bail petition filed by senior leaders of the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PMLN) opposition party comes amid rising concerns that an anti-graft crusade promoted by Khan, and spearheaded by the National Accountability Bureau (NAB), was being used against the government’s political opponents.
Khan and NAB have repeatedly denied this.
“The [National Accountability] Bureau seems reluctant in proceeding against people on one side of the political divide even in respect of financial scams of massive proportion while those on the other side are being arrested and incarcerated for months and years without providing any sufficient cause even when the law mandates investigations to be concluded expeditiously and trial to be concluded within 30 days,” the court verdict read.
Referring to the post-arrest bail plea of PMLN leaders Khawaja Saad Rafique and his brother Khawaja Suleman Rafique in a corruption case involving a housing society, the judgment said: “NAB’s conduct throughout this case is a clear manifestation of their utter disregard for law, fair play, equity and propriety.”
It added: “Indeed, curbing loot, plunder and combating corruption is a noble cause. Nonetheless, the means, process and mechanism employed therefor should be within the parameters as prescribed and mandated by the law and not in derogation thereof.”
Leader of the opposition in the National Assembly and PMLN President Shahbaz Sahrif took to the Twitter to comment on the court verdict:
“SC judgment in the case against Khawaja brothers is a stinging indictment of the NAB & so-called accountability process which was more of a witch-hunt against them than accountability. Their perseverance & determination is laudable.”
NAB has not yet commented on the judgment.
Khan won power last year vowing to root out corruption among what he cast as a venal political elite and views the probes into veteran politicians, including jailed former PM Nawaz Sharif and ex-President Asif Ali Zardari, as long overdue.
While few dispute the need to clean up Pakistani politics, the NAB campaign has become a topic of fierce political debate.
Some in the business community also worry the anti-graft drive is hurting an ailing economy, which has received a $6 billion International Monetary Fund bailout. And the focus of the NAB so far on the Khan government’s political foes and critical voices in the media has prompted accusations of a one-sided purge.
Pakistan top court says anti-graft bureau misusing powers in ‘one-sided’ political purge
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Pakistan top court says anti-graft bureau misusing powers in ‘one-sided’ political purge
- National Accountability Bureau is widely accused of going after the government’s political opponents, it denies the charges
- PM Khan won power in 2018 vowing to end corruption and views probes into opposition politicians as long overdue
Pakistan minister reaffirms equal rights for minorities, condemns Gaza violence at Holi event
- Pakistan has promoted religious inclusion and faith tourism, though minorities still report discrimination
- State minister for religious affairs praises minorities’ role in Pakistan’s progress at the Holi celebration
ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s religious affairs minister reaffirmed the state’s commitment to equal rights for religious minorities, according to an official statement on Wednesday, while condemning Israeli military actions in Gaza during a government-hosted Holi celebration in Islamabad.
Speaking at the event organized by the Ministry of Religious Affairs and Interfaith Harmony, Sardar Muhammad Yousaf said that minorities in Pakistan enjoyed full constitutional freedoms and equal rights.
He described Pakistan as a peaceful country where all citizens are entitled to benefit from protections guaranteed under the law.
“Religious minorities are enjoying equal rights and complete freedom,” the minister said while addressing the ceremony. “They have clear representation in the Senate, National Assembly and provincial assemblies.”
The minister also highlighted state-backed welfare measures for minorities, including dedicated funds for the upkeep of religious sites, a five percent quota for minorities in public sector employment and reserved seats in educational institutions.
Yousaf also condemned Israeli actions in Gaza, reaffirming Pakistan’s longstanding support for Palestinian rights.
“Pakistan has always raised its voice in support of the rights of the Palestinian people,” he said.
In recent years, Pakistan has sought to promote religious inclusion and faith-based tourism, hosting Hindu and Sikh pilgrims from India and abroad, and welcoming visiting Buddhist monks.
Despite these efforts, rights groups note that religious minorities in the country continue to face episodes of discrimination and violence.
Also addressing the gathering, Minister of State for Religious Affairs Keso Mal Kheel Das emphasized the role of minorities in Pakistan’s development and prosperity.
He voiced concern over what he described as the silence of international human rights organizations in the face of violence against Muslims in Gaza and Indian-administered Kashmir.
The Holi celebration was also attended by prominent members of Pakistan’s minority communities, including women and children.
Pakistan’s finance minister seeks faster disbursements under Saudi oil facility in talks with SFD chief
- Muhammad Aurangzeb calls for SFD’s support for the National Highway infrastructure project
- He says Pakistan’s macroeconomic outlook has improved, with its credit rating hitting B-minus
KARACHI: Pakistan’s Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb on Tuesday requested expedited disbursements under the Saudi Oil Facility in a meeting with Sultan bin Abdulrahman Al-Murshid, the top official at the Saudi Fund for Development (SFD), on the sidelines of the IMF-World Bank Spring Meetings in Washington.
The facility, agreed earlier this year, enables Pakistan to defer up to $1.2 billion in oil import payments, offering critical support to its foreign reserves amid a fragile economic recovery.
The SFD, a state-owned Saudi institution, provides concessional loans and grants to developing countries and has been a long-time financier of infrastructure and energy projects in Pakistan.
“The Minister requested expedited disbursements under the Saudi Oil Facility and assured the provision of evidence of oil shipments,” the finance ministry said in a statement issued Wednesday.
Aurangzeb noted that Pakistan’s macroeconomic outlook had improved, pointing to Moody’s recent upgrade of the country’s credit rating to B- with a stable outlook.
Pakistan and Saudi Arabia signed 27 memorandums of understanding (MoUs) worth $2.2 billion in early October 2024 during the Saudi investment minister’s visit to Islamabad.
The number and value of these deals increased later that month during Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s visit to Riyadh, reaching 34 MoUs with a total projected investment of $2.8 billion.
By December, seven of these had been converted into agreements valued at $560 million, with several already under implementation at both the government-to-government (G2G) and business-to-business (B2B) levels.
During his meeting with the top SFD official, the Pakistani finance chief recalled his participation in the Al-Ula Conference on Emerging Markets held in Saudi Arabia in February, where he met with senior Saudi officials, including the kingdom’s finance minister, to expand economic cooperation.
During their conversation, Aurangzeb reviewed the SFD’s ongoing development portfolio in Pakistan and expressed satisfaction with the pace of implementation.
He also sought the SFD’s financial support for the National Highway N-25 infrastructure project.
China to launch space mission Thursday as Pakistani astronaut selection begins for future flights
- Pakistani astronaut will visit a Chinese space station under a cooperation pact signed in February
- Shenzhou-20 crewed spaceflight will carry zebrafish and bacteria for life science experiments in orbit
BEIJING: China is set to launch its Shenzhou-20 mission that will carry three astronauts to the Chinese space station Tiangong at 5.17 p.m. on Thursday local time (0917 GMT), state media said on Wednesday.
The main purpose of the mission is to complete the in-orbit rotation with the Shenzhou-19 crew which is scheduled to return to the Dongfeng landing site on April 29, China Manned Space Agency officials said at a press conference broadcast on CCTV.
The Shenzhou-20 spaceflight from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China will carry astronauts Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie, CCTV said.
The spaceflight will be Chen Dong’s third and the first for the other two — a space engineer and a former air force pilot.
They will conduct space science and application experiments, install a space debris protection device as well as extravehicular payload and equipment, and perform recovery tasks.
The mission will also bring with it zebrafish, planarians and streptomyces as research objects to carry out three life science experiments at the space station.
The crew, scheduled to return to Earth in late October, can expect a resupply mission via the unmanned Tianzhou-9 cargo spacecraft.
The country’s fourth batch of astronauts set to participate in Shenzhou spaceflights is currently in training, featuring for the first time astronauts from China’s special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau, as well as Pakistan.
The Hong Kong and Macau astronauts are likely to carry out their first mission as early as 2026, state media reported.
China said the selection of the Pakistani astronauts is underway. Both countries signed an agreement for space cooperation in February.
One of the two Pakistani astronauts that will join the Chinese missions is set to focus on payloads and scientific research aboard China’s space station.
Pakistan offers condolences after gunmen kill 26 tourists in Indian-administered Kashmir
- The incident happened in Pahalgam where unidentified assailants gunned down mostly domestic tourists
- Such attacks have historically strained ties between the two nuclear rivals, pushing them close to war
ISLAMABAD: Pakistan on Wednesday voiced concern over the killing of civilians in Indian-administered Kashmir, after at least 26 people were gunned down by unidentified assailants at a tourist site in the region’s deadliest attack on non-combatants in decades.
The shooting occurred Tuesday afternoon in Pahalgam, a popular resort town in the Anantnag district, when armed men emerged from forest cover and opened fire on crowds of mostly domestic tourists.
Indian officials said the attack bore the hallmarks of an organized militant assault, though no group claimed responsibility for it. Survivors described a calculated and prolonged attack, with gunmen selectively targeting men and sparing women.
“We are concerned at the loss of tourists’ lives in an attack in Anantnag district of Indian Illegally Occupied Jammu and Kashmir,” the foreign office of Pakistan said in a statement.
“We extend our condolences to the near ones of the deceased and wish the injured a speedy recovery,” it added.
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who cut short a state visit to Saudi Arabia in response, called the attack a “heinous act” and pledged that the perpetrators would be brought to justice.
Such attacks have historically strained ties between India and Pakistan, two nuclear-armed rivals with a long-standing dispute over Kashmir. In 2019, a suicide bombing in Pulwama killed 40 Indian paramilitary personnel and triggered cross-border air strikes, pushing the neighbors to the brink of war.
New Delhi has repeatedly blamed Islamabad for backing militant groups operating in the region, an allegation Pakistan denies, insisting it supports only the political aspirations of Kashmiris.
On Wednesday, India’s army also reported killing two gunmen in a separate incident near the Line of Control, the de facto border separating the Pakistani and Indian sides of Kashmir, in Baramulla district, describing it as a foiled infiltration attempt.
Kashmir has been divided between India and Pakistan since 1947, with both countries claiming it in full. A violent separatist insurgency has simmered in the Indian-administered part since the late 1980s, although militant violence had declined in recent years.
Tuesday’s attack has also promoted global reaction, with US President Donald Trump and EU chief Ursula von der Leyen condemning the violence and pledging support for India in pursuing the assailants.
Pakistan’s finance chief seeks deeper US trade ties, welcomes reform efforts at global lenders
- Muhammad Aurangzeb downplays US tariff concerns, says Pakistan sees greater opportunity in rebalancing trade
- IMF chief says the international lender is trying to determine how to design loan programs for countries like Pakistan
KARACHI: Pakistan’s finance minister said on Tuesday the country wants to broaden trade and investment ties with the United States, especially in minerals critical to the energy transition, while also joining other vulnerable economies in urging reforms at the World Bank and International Monetary Fund (IMF).
Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb is currently in Washington to attend the IMF-World Bank Spring Meetings, where policymakers are grappling with debt distress, climate vulnerabilities and growing calls from the Global South to reshape how multilateral institutions lend and design reforms.
The IMF has acknowledged the need to tailor programs more toward pro-growth reforms and private-sector led development, particularly for repeat borrowers like Pakistan.
“We genuinely believe that there’s a win-win situation,” Aurangzeb said at the Atlantic Council, pointing to high-level US interest in Pakistan’s copper and rare earth potential. “Reko Diq is only the first one... the value addition and downstream stuff is going to be really game-changing for Pakistan.”
Aurangzeb downplayed concerns over US tariffs, saying the country saw greater opportunity in rebalancing trade and attracting strategic investment.
He reiterated a high-level delegation from Islamabad would visit Washington in the coming weeks to explore broader cooperation beyond tariffs, citing minerals, agriculture and green technology as key areas.
On multilateral reform, Aurangzeb welcomed the willingness of IMF and World Bank leaders to reassess their lending frameworks, especially in light of liquidity strains across the Global South.
“These institutions also need to have ownership and accountability at their end to really drive impact,” he said, calling for a system that allows countries like Pakistan to access flexible financing and avoid perpetual debt cycles.
He praised recent efforts to unify public and private sector arms within the World Bank and to coordinate better with other lenders like the ADB and AIIB.
IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva said on Tuesday the international lending agency was not just telling countries to get their own houses in order, but was also looking at the way it does business, including conducting a review of how it designs loan programs, and determines their length and conditions.
She said the IMF was also looking at countries that have had repeated programs, such as Pakistan, Argentina and Egypt, to ensure loan programs were designed the right way.
Pakistan has been in over 20 IMF programs, including a $7 billion Extended Fund Facility finalized last year to stabilize its economy.
Aurangzeb said the government was pursuing structural reform, with a focus on climate, population, and fiscal sustainability, including efforts to broaden the tax base and digitize enforcement.
– With input from Reuters
