US welcomes Taliban, Afghan government Eid truce

A top US official who negotiated a deal with the Taliban in February to help withdraw foreign forces from Afghanistan by May next year hailed the cease-fire offer. (File/AP)
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Updated 31 July 2020
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US welcomes Taliban, Afghan government Eid truce

  • Special envoy Khalilzad says cease-fire could bring sides ‘one step closer to sustainable peace’

KABUL: US special envoy for Afghanistan Zalmay Khalilzad on Wednesday hailed the Taliban and Afghan government’s decision to observe a truce during the upcoming Eid Al-Adha festival.

And experts said the cease-fire could pave the way for the start of long-awaited peace talks between the two sides.

“We welcome the Taliban announcement of an Eid cease-fire and the Afghan government’s reciprocal announcement … Our hope is this Eid brings all Afghans together in understanding and mutual respect and one step closer to a sustainable peace,” Khalilzad, who brokered a deal with the Taliban in Doha, Qatar, in February, said in a tweet.

The agreement stipulated the departure of all foreign troops from Afghanistan by next spring.

In a statement on Tuesday, the Taliban ordered its fighters “not to carry out any kind of attacks against the enemy” during the three days and nights of a major festival observed by Muslims across the world which is expected to start on Friday, adding that they would “retaliate strongly” only if attacked.

Afghan President Ashraf Ghani’s embattled government, which has faced increasing attacks by the Taliban amid a US drawdown, immediately responded with a positive note.

“The Afghan government has taken all necessary steps to show its commitment to the peace process and calls on the Taliban to show commitment too. The Afghan people are tired of war, and it must end,” Ghani’s chief spokesman Sediq Sediqqi said, adding that the government welcomed the move but that the “Afghan people wanted a lasting cease-fire.”

The Eid truce has revived hopes for the start of the twice-delayed intra-Afghan talks, which have been derailed by disputes between the Taliban and the government, specifically over Kabul’s failure to release all 5,000 Taliban inmates – as part of the February deal – and the insurgents’ refusal to halt attacks on local forces.

Last week, government officials said the escalation of Taliban attacks might damage the prospect of peace talks, blaming the militants for stepping up strikes since the Qatar accord.

On Tuesday, speaking at an event in Kabul, Ghani said apart from the loss of civilian lives, 3,560 Afghan forces personnel had been killed and nearly 6,800 others wounded in Taliban attacks in the past five months.

The Taliban’s decision to halt attacks during Eid came soon after Ghani said the swap of prisoners – despite opposition from the government – would be completed and direct negotiations with the Taliban would start in a week.

A few days before that, the Taliban had said that the negotiations would begin after Eid, while Khalilzad this week confirmed the reports by saying that the intra-Afghan talks had “never been so close.”

Under the Qatar deal, Washington has already pulled out thousands of troops and vacated some bases in the east and southern parts of Afghanistan.

Similar to some former and current US military and civil officials, Ghani has spoken against what he calls a hasty American withdrawal from Afghanistan where Washington had engaged in 19 years of war – the most protracted conflict in US history – after overthrowing the Taliban from power in 2001.

Secluded from the Qatar talks, Ghani’s administration had vehemently opposed any agreement made on its behalf, particularly over the prisoner swap program. It demanded that any negotiations with the Taliban “be led and owned” by his government.

Analysts said that with US President Donald Trump’s administration increasing pressure and withdrawing forces, the Afghan government had little choice but to cooperate in the prisoner swap deal.

“US pressure brought Ghani to release the remaining Taliban prisoners and push from other parts of the world and at home to start intra-Afghan talks. In my mind this is not his decision, this is the result of the pressure that is on him from home, the international community, especially by the US,” Nasratullah Haqpal, a political analyst on regional affairs, told Arab News.

He added that with US elections approaching, Trump would use the start of the intra-Afghan talks and withdrawal of troops as a poll campaign topic, adding that “the start of negotiations will be a complicated process.”

Zubair Shafiqi, another analyst from Kabul, said: “Local frustration, growing poverty, rising crime, insecurity, and internal fighting over the distribution of power between Ghani and Dr. Abdullah Abdullah (Ghani’s election rival and now head of the peace council), are other factors that pushed Ghani to free remaining Taliban and promise to start talks after Eid.”


Driver who killed 35 in China car ramming sentenced to death

Updated 5 sec ago
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Driver who killed 35 in China car ramming sentenced to death

  • On November 11, 62-year-old Fan Weiqiu deliberately drove through people exercising outside a sports complex in his small SUV, the worst attack in China since 2014
BEIJING: A man who killed 35 people in a car attack in the southern Chinese city of Zhuhai last month was sentenced to death on Friday, state media reported.
On November 11, 62-year-old Fan Weiqiu deliberately drove through people exercising outside a sports complex in his small SUV, the worst attack in China since 2014.
He was detained at the scene with self-inflicted knife injuries and fell into a coma, police said at the time.
His case was publicly tried on Friday, state broadcaster CCTV reported, with the verdict reached on the same day.
The court said the defendant’s motives “were extremely vile, the nature of the crime extremely egregious, the methods particularly cruel, and the consequences particularly severe, posing significant harm to society,” state media said.
In front of some of the victims’ families, officials and members of the public, Fan pleaded guilty, it added.
The court found Fan had “decided to vent his anger” over “a broken marriage, personal frustrations, and dissatisfaction with the division of property after divorce,” the report said.
China has this year seen a string of mass casualty incidents — from stabbings to car attacks — challenging its reputation for good public security.
Some analysts have linked the incidents to growing anger and desperation at the country’s slowing economy and a sense that society is becoming more stratified.

Philippine companies secure $100m in deals at Saudi Halal Expo

Updated 10 min 49 sec ago
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Philippine companies secure $100m in deals at Saudi Halal Expo

  • Filipino expats in Saudi Arabia were among main drivers of success
  • Seafood, precooked meals are Philippines’ top halal export products

MANILA: Philippine companies have secured $100 million in deals at this year’s Saudi Halal Expo in Riyadh, the Department of Trade and Industry said on Friday, marking a milestone in the country’s efforts to tap into the global halal market.

The annual Saudi International Halal Expo was held in Riyadh from Oct. 28 to 30, providing a platform for stakeholders from across the world to see and showcase the latest innovations, research and developments in the global halal market.

The Philippine delegation to the fair was led by the DTI, with exhibitors presenting products that including fruit, food and beverages, as well as supplement sectors to tourism, travel and finance.

The $100 million in deals was achieved from the “participation of Philippine exporters at the Saudi Halal Expo 2024 and B2B (business-to-business) meetings,” Aleem Guiapal, who leads the DTI’s halal industry taskforce, told Arab News.

“Seafood, pre-cooked halal (meals) were the top products.”

One of the main drivers of the success were the more than a million Filipino expats living and working in Saudi Arabia.

“The presence of the overseas Filipino workers in the Middle East is a captured market for Filipino halal products,” he said. “Institutional buyers such as supermarkets and industries also see the value of Filipino ingenuity in our products and cuisine.”

The 64-member Philippine delegation that took part in the expo and business meetings included 12 Filipino companies. They showcased their products under “Halal-friendly Philippines” – a government umbrella brand promoting the country as a halal market hub in the Asia-Pacific region.

The Philippine government welcomed the achievement as proof of the country’s growing international reputation as a provider of halal-certified products and services.

“This success reflects the Philippines’ strategic vision under Bagong Pilipinas to establish a strong and sustainable halal ecosystem that meets global demand,” the DTI’s Secretary Cristina A. Roque said in a statement.

“It is also a testament to the collective efforts of our industries and the government to drive business growth, attract international investments, and create meaningful job opportunities for Filipinos and the global halal community.”

The predominantly Catholic Philippines – where Muslims constitute about 10 percent of the almost 120 million population – has been making efforts to tap into the global halal market, which is estimated to be worth more than $7 trillion.

By increasing its presence and doubling the number of its halal-certified products and services, the Philippine government plans to raise $4 billion in investments and generate about 120,000 jobs by 2028.


India declares week of mourning for former PM Manmohan Singh

Updated 29 min 45 sec ago
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India declares week of mourning for former PM Manmohan Singh

  • Singh led the country from 2004 to 2014, and was credited with saving India from a financial crisis
  • Former leader, the first Sikh to lead the nation, died on Thursday, aged 92

NEW DELHI: Government offices in India lowered the national flag on Friday for a week of mourning for former prime minister Manmohan Singh, whose economic reforms helped transform the country into one of the world’s fastest-growing economies.

The first Sikh to lead the nation, Singh served a rare two terms as prime minister from 2004 to 2014. He died on Thursday at the age of 92.

The government declared a period of mourning until Jan. 1.

“During this period the national flag will be flown at half-mast throughout India where it is regularly flown and there will be no official entertainment during the period of state mourning,” the Ministry of Home Affairs said.

“It has also been decided that the state funeral will be accorded to late Dr. Manmohan Singh.”

Prime Minister Narendra Modi paid tribute to Singh, saying the former leader would be remembered as a “kind-hearted individual, a scholarly economist,” and a leader dedicated to reforms.

“He steered the country out of a financial crisis and paved the way for a new economic direction,” Modi said in a video message.

“His contributions as the prime minister toward the country’s development and progress will always be cherished.”

Singh was born in Gah, now in Pakistan, but his family migrated to India during the partition of the subcontinent in 1947.

He completed his economics degree at the University of Cambridge and earned a doctorate at Oxford with a thesis on the role of exports in India’s economy.

After teaching economics at the University of Punjab, he went to work for the UN Conference on Trade and Development, and later served as economic adviser to the Indian government until he was appointed to head India’s central bank in 1982, and served finance minister from 1991 to 1996.

In the early 1990s, India faced a deep economic crisis, and Singh played a pivotal role in transitioning the country from a closed economy to a more open, liberalized system. This shift set India on a path of sustained growth for decades.

It was also during his term that India signed a landmark civil nuclear deal with the US, despite not being a signatory to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty. The deal granted India access to advanced American nuclear technology.

“Manmohan Singh will be remembered for initiating economic reforms and aligning the country with the West. The foreign policy crafted during that phase has been pursued vigorously by Narendra Modi,” Sanjay Kapoor, analyst and political editor, told Arab News.

“Among his major achievements are the raising millions of those living below the poverty line and strengthening democratic institutions.”

Singh was asked to take on the prime minister’s job by Sonia Gandhi, who had led the center-left Congress party to a surprise victory in 2004.

“Manmohan Singh Ji led India with immense wisdom and integrity. His humility and deep understanding of economics inspired the nation,” Congress leader Rahul Gandhi said.

“I have lost a mentor and guide. Millions of us who admired him will remember him with the utmost pride.”


China sanctions 7 companies over US military assistance to Taiwan

Updated 45 min 8 sec ago
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China sanctions 7 companies over US military assistance to Taiwan

  • The sanctions also come in response to the recent approval of the US government’s annual defense spending bill
  • Any assets they have in China will be frozen, and organizations and individuals in China are prohibited from engaging in any activity with them

BEIJING: The Chinese government placed sanctions on seven companies on Friday in response to recent US announcements of military sales and aid to Taiwan, the self-governing island that China claims as part of its territory.
The sanctions also come in response to the recent approval of the US government’s annual defense spending bill, which a Chinese Foreign Ministry statement said “includes multiple negative sections on China.”
China objects to American military assistance for Taiwan and often imposes sanctions on related companies after a sale or aid package is announced. The sanctions generally have a limited impact, because American defense companies don’t sell arms or other military goods to China. The US is the main supplier of weapons to Taiwan for its defense.
The seven companies being sanctioned are Insitu Inc., Hudson Technologies Co., Saronic Technologies, Inc., Raytheon Canada, Raytheon Australia, Aerkomm Inc. and Oceaneering International Inc., the Foreign Ministry statement said. It said that “relevant senior executives” of the companies are also sanctioned, without naming any.
Any assets they have in China will be frozen, and organizations and individuals in China are prohibited from engaging in any activity with them, it said.
US President Joe Biden last week authorized up to $571 million in Defense Department material and services and military education and training for Taiwan. Separately, the Defense Department announced that $295 million in military sales had been approved.
The US defense bill boosts military spending to $895 billion and directs resources toward a more confrontational approach to China. It establishes a fund that could be used to send military resources to Taiwan in much the same way that the US has backed Ukraine. It also expands a ban on US military purchases of Chinese products ranging from drone technology to garlic for military commissaries.
Zhang Xiaogang, a Chinese Defense Ministry spokesperson, said earlier this week that the US is hyping up the “so-called” threat from China to justify increased military spending.
“US military spending has topped the world and keeps increasing every year,” he said at a press conference. “This fully exposes the belligerent nature of the US and its obsession with hegemony and expansion.”
The Foreign Ministry statement said the US moves violate agreements between the two countries on Taiwan, interfere in China’s domestic affairs and undermine the nation’s sovereignty and territorial integrity.
Taiwan’s government said earlier this month that China had sent dozens of ships into nearby seas to practice a blockade of the island, a move that Taiwan said undermined peace and stability and disrupted international shipping and trade. China has not confirmed or commented on the reported military activity.


At least 69 migrants killed in shipwreck off Morocco on deadly route to Spain

Updated 51 min 58 sec ago
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At least 69 migrants killed in shipwreck off Morocco on deadly route to Spain

  • The Atlantic migration route from the coast of West Africa to Spain’s Canary Islands has seen a surge this year

BAMAKO/LAS PALMAS, Spain: At least 69 people died after a boat headed from West Africa to the Canary Islands capsized off Morocco on Dec. 19, Malian authorities said, as data showed deaths of migrants attempting to reach Spain surged to an all-time high in 2024.
The makeshift boat was carrying around 80 people when it capsized. Only 11 survived, the Ministry of Malians Abroad said in a statement on Thursday, after collecting information to reconstruct the incident.
A crisis unit has been set up to monitor the situation, it added.
The Atlantic migration route from the coast of West Africa to Spain’s Canary Islands, typically used by African migrants trying to reach mainland Spain, has seen a surge this year, with 41,425 arrivals in January-November already exceeding last year’s record 39,910.
Years of conflict in the Sahel region that includes Mali, unemployment and the impact of climate change on farming communities are among the reasons why people attempt the crossing.
One person died among 300 people who arrived on six boats on Friday on the island of El Hierro in the Canaries, according to the Red Cross.
The Atlantic route, which includes departure points in Senegal and Gambia, Mauritania and Morocco, is the world’s deadliest, according to migrant aid group Walking Borders.
In its annual report released this week, the group said 9,757 migrants died at sea in 2024 trying to reach the Spanish archipelago from Africa’s Atlantic coast. A record 10,457 people — or nearly 30 people a day — died attempting to reach Spain this year from all routes, according to the report.
The route departing from Mauritania, which has been particularly well used this year by migrants leaving the Sahel region, was the deadliest, accounting for 6,829 deaths.
Walking Borders blamed a lack of action or arbitrary rescues and the criminalization of migrants for the surge in deaths at sea, accusing governments of “the prioritization of immigration control over the right to life.”