Lebanon crisis deepens as prime minister-designate Adib quits after a month

Lebanon's Prime Minister-designate Mustapha Adib speaks at the presidential palace in Baabda, Lebanon September 26, 2020. (Reuters)
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Updated 27 September 2020
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Lebanon crisis deepens as prime minister-designate Adib quits after a month

  • Lebanon loses third prime minister in eight months as Mustapha Adib quits over Cabinet stalemate
  • Hezbollah is accused of political sabotage and ‘keeping the country hostage to foreign agendas’

BEIRUT: Lebanon lost its third prime minister in eight months on Saturday when Mustapha Adib resigned after Iran-backed factions sabotaged his attempts to form a government. The Lebanese pound plunged to a new low against the US dollar, there were sporadic protests in Tripoli and elsewhere, and French President Emmanuel Macron — whose personal intervention secured Adib’s nomination — said the situation amounted to “collective betrayal” by Lebanon’s political parties.

In the wake of Adib’s stepping down, the US dollar exchange rate soared, with its value exceeding 9,000 Lebanese pounds within three hours.

Adib quit less than a month after he was nominated to replace Hassan Diab, who himself took over from Saad Hariri at the end of January. 
The prime minister-designate vowed to rebuild Lebanon’s broken political system in the wake of the devastating Beirut port explosion and growing social unrest over corruption and mismanagement.

But his efforts to form a new government were repeatedly blocked by the demands of the two dominant Shiite parties — Iran-backed Hezbollah and its ally, the Amal Movement — which insisted on retaining hold of the key finance ministry.




Mustapha Adib gestures after announcing his resignation on Sept. 26, 2020. (REUTERS/Mohamed Azakir)


'Just a setback'

In his resignation letter to the Lebanese president, Adib said: “The parliamentary blocs did not keep their promise. The consensus that I accepted to form the government no longer exists. My resignation is due to my concern for national unity.”

Aoun accepted Adib’s resignation during a short meeting at the Baabda Palace and canceled all appointments for next Monday. An official statement said: “Aoun will take appropriate measures in accordance with constitutional requirements.”

Adib's departure is a blow to Macron’s roadmap to end corruption and implement reforms needed to repair an economy crushed by a mountain of debt. 
As he stepped down, he said Lebanon must not abandon the French plan or squander Macron’s goodwill. 
“I stress that this initiative must continue,” he said, and he wished his successor well in the “hard task” of forming a government.
“It’s a setback, but we’re not giving up,” a French diplomatic source said.

A source close to Macron quoted him as saying: “Adib stepping down amounts to a ‘collective betrayal’ by Lebanese political parties.”

Macron added: “We will not give up, and France will not let Lebanon down.”


Twin evils condemned

Both the Hezbollah and Amal Movement were widely condemned following Adib’s decision to step down, with accusations that they were “leading the country to hell.”

Former Prime Minister Hariri said: “The obstructors have revealed themselves at home and abroad, and to all of the brothers and friends who came to Lebanon’s rescue after the disaster that struck Beirut.
“We say to those who applaud the collapse of Macron’s initiative today, that you will bite your fingers in regret.”

Hariri said an “exceptional opportunity to halt the economic collapse and put the country on the path of required reform has been wasted,” and accused the Shiite parties of “keeping Lebanon hostage to foreign agendas.”

MP Roula Al-Tabash, a member of Hariri’s Future bloc, said: “We drank the poison for the sake of our country, but they are giving the poison to the whole country for their own sake.”

The UN special coordinator for Lebanon, Jan Kubis, criticized the situation in a tweet: “Such a degree of irresponsibility, when the fate of Lebanon and its people is at stake.”

Addressing Lebanese officials, he said: “Politicians, have you really scuppered this unique chance created by France? When will you finally stop playing your usual games, listen to the cries and needs of the people, prioritize the future of Lebanon?”




Lebanese President Michel Aoun, left, meets with Prime Minister-designate Mustapha Adib at the Presidential Palace in Baabda,  Beirut, on Sept. 26, 2020. (Dalati Nohra/Lebanese government via AP)

'Logic of militias'

UAE Foreign Minister Anwar Gargash said in a tweet: “The logic of the Lebanese state, its institutions and its competence do not match the logic of the militias and their interests — an Arab lesson that is being repeated.”

Former Prime Ministers Naguib Mikati, Fouad Siniora and Tammam Salam said France’s efforts had been “circumvented and Adib’s mission to create a nonpartisan government overthrown.”

Maj. Gen. Ashraf Rifi, a former justice minister, said: “Adib wrestled with the mafia of arms and corruption for a month, and he walked out holding his head high and did not deceive the people of Lebanon.”

He added: “Iran does not want a government for now.”

Former interior minister Marwan Charbel said: “You have committed high treason against a people suffering from poverty and hunger.”


Hezbollah allies

Meanwhile, Hezbollah allies denied obstructing the French initiative, with Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri’s office reiterating his commitment to “the contents of the French initiative,” and accusing others of “foiling the initiative in a way that contradicts all established principles.”

The Free Patriotic Movement (FPM), an ally of Hezbollah, declared its “commitment to the French rescue initiative” and called for government “by mutual understanding.”

Suleiman Frangieh, leader of the Marada Movement, said after his visit to Maronite Patriarch Bechara Al-Rai: “The French initiative is a golden opportunity that may not be repeated, so we should not lose it.”

He called for agreement on a “conciliatory prime minister because no party can run matters alone.”

 


Lebanon says at least three killed in Israeli strike on Baalbek

Updated 57 min 37 sec ago
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Lebanon says at least three killed in Israeli strike on Baalbek

  • A ministry statement said body parts were recovered from the site

BEIRUT: Lebanon’s health ministry said at least three people were killed in an Israeli strike Thursday on the main eastern city of Baalbek.
“The Israeli enemy strike... in Baalbek killed three people, in an initial toll,” a ministry statement said, adding that “body parts were recovered from the site and their identities are being verified.”


Cafe in Libya champions recycling and sustainability

Updated 14 November 2024
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Cafe in Libya champions recycling and sustainability

  • Lamma, which means “gathering” or “hangout” in Arabic, has become a cultural hub for locals and other visitors
  • Its central mission, its owner said, is raising awareness of an eco-friendly lifestyle in Libya

TRIPOLI: In Libya’s capital, a cafe’s sleek exterior gives little hint of the vibrant space inside, built entirely from recycled materials to promote sustainability in a country recovering from years of war.
Lamma, which means “gathering” or “hangout” in Arabic, has become a cultural hub for locals and other visitors, featuring an art gallery that showcases Libyan artists, and hosts events and workshops.
But its central mission, its owner said, is raising awareness of an eco-friendly lifestyle in Libya, where green initiatives are scarce as people grapple with the aftermath of a gruelling conflict.
“We use materials that were abandoned in the streets, such as rubber from tires, wood from trees and construction waste” to build the cafe, said Louay Omran Burwais, an architect who designed and founded Lamma.
“The idea is to show people that what is thrown in the street and may seem ugly or useless is actually still valuable,” he told AFP.
Libya was hurled into war after a NATO-backed uprising led to the overthrow and killing of dictator Muammar Qaddafi, followed by years of fighting between militias, mercenaries and jihadists.
Power remains split between a UN-recognized government and a rival authority in the east.
Behind the long, narrow door into Lamma, visitors are greeted with a kaleidoscope of colors and shapes.
The plant-covered walls contrast with a web of suspended metal scraps, alcoves and slide tunnels that children swoop down through.
“There are no places like this in Libya,” said Roula Ajjawi, Lamma’s art director. “We base everything on one aspect that we consider very important: recycling.”
Families gather at Lamma on Thursdays, the start of the Libyan weekend, when the cafe holds art workshops for children.
Others borrow books from the venue’s small library.
Burwais says his team hopes recycling and other eco-friendly practices, which remain rare, start up in Libya, which currently has no recycling facilities.
Visitors to Lamma will recognize familiar everyday objects repurposed throughout the space, Burwais said, but they will “start seeing them differently. We are here to foster a new mindset.”
In Libya, the plastic, metal, and glass left from over a decade of civil war destruction are rarely, if ever, reused or recycled, Ajjawi said.
More often, they are abandoned in nature and on the streets, occasionally washed into the Mediterranean by rain and wind.
But with initiatives like Lamma, objects once destined for the landfill are transformed into works of art — a concept now catching on with locals.
“I love this place,” said Riyad Youssef, now a Lamma regular. “The food is great, the service is excellent, and I appreciate the commitment to reducing waste. Every idea here is amazing.”


Turkiye probes event spending in opposition-run cities

Updated 14 November 2024
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Turkiye probes event spending in opposition-run cities

  • The office said late on Wednesday it would investigate “irregular spendings“
  • The Ankara chief prosecutor’s office has also launched an investigation into two concerts

ISTANBUL: The Istanbul chief prosecutor’s office has opened a probe into allegations of illicit expenditures at some public events organized by the Istanbul municipality, marking the latest legal challenge to opposition-run districts in Turkiye.
The office said late on Wednesday it would investigate “irregular spendings” to determine whether the public experienced financial harm, without elaborating.
The Ankara chief prosecutor’s office has also launched an investigation into two concerts organized by the Ankara municipality on Republic Day celebrations on Oct. 29.
The municipalities, which are Turkiye’s two largest cities and both run by the main opposition Republican People’s Party (CHP), deny the allegations.
Speaking at a career fair on Thursday, Istanbul Mayor Ekrem Imamoglu — who is seen as a potential future challenger to President Tayyip Erdogan — said the probes amounted to “reputation assassination.” The Istanbul municipality did not comment further on the probe when contacted by Reuters.
Late last month the CHP mayor of Istanbul’s Esenyurt district was arrested and accused of belonging to the outlawed Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK), charges he and his party reject.
Since then, the interior ministry dismissed and replaced elected mayors from the pro-Kurdish DEM party in some southeastern cities for alleged ties to militants, charges they and their party also deny.


Israeli attacks on Syria’s Damascus kill 15, state media says

People check the damage following a reported Israeli strike in the Mazzeh district of Damascus on November 14, 2024. (AFP)
Updated 14 November 2024
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Israeli attacks on Syria’s Damascus kill 15, state media says

  • The buildings are located in the suburbs of Mazzeh and Qudsaya, both west of the capital, the SANA report said

DUBAI: Fifteen people were killed and 16 injured in Israeli attacks on a number of residential buildings in suburbs of the Syrian capital Damascus on Thursday, state news agency SANA reported, citing a Syrian military source.
The buildings are located in the suburbs of Mazzeh and Qudsaya, both west of the capital, the SANA report said.
Israeli army radio said the targets of the attack in Damascus were a headquarters of the Palestinian militant group Islamic Jihad and what it described as other assets, without elaborating.
Israel has been carrying out strikes against Iran-linked targets in Syria for years but has ramped up such raids since last year’s Oct. 7 attack by Palestinian group Hamas on Israeli territory that sparked the Gaza war.
Commanders in Lebanon’s Hezbollah armed group and Iran’s Revolutionary Guards based in Syria have been known to reside in Mazzeh, according to residents who fled after recent strikes that killed some key figures from the groups.
Mazzeh’s high rise blocks have been used by the authorities in the past to house leaders of Palestinian factions including Hamas and Islamic Jihad. 


UN resolutions back Palestinian sovereignty, compensation for Lebanon, Syria

Updated 14 November 2024
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UN resolutions back Palestinian sovereignty, compensation for Lebanon, Syria

  • US, Argentina, Canada, Israel, Micronesia, Nauru, Palau vote against both resolutions
  • Palestinian representative: Israel allowed to act ‘above the law with brazen impunity’

LONDON: The UN Economic and Financial Committee has approved resolutions calling on Israel to compensate Lebanon and Syria for an oil slick, and to hand sovereignty to the Palestinians over their natural resources.

The US, Argentina, Canada, Israel, Micronesia, Nauru and Palau voted against both resolutions.

The slick occurred after the Israeli Air Force struck storage tanks near the Jiyah electric power plant in 2006, covering two-thirds of Lebanon’s coastline with oil.

The draft resolution was introduced by Uganda’s representative, who highlighted the disastrous impact the slick has had on biodiversity and the local economy.

It reiterated the UN General Assembly’s “deep concern” over the negative impact the incident has had on Lebanon’s long-term sustainable development, and reaffirmed a UN report that damage to the country caused by the slick amounted to $856.4 million in 2014.

The resolution was passed by 161 votes in favor to seven against, with nine abstentions. It called for “prompt and adequate compensation” from Israel to Lebanon and Syria, which was also affected by the slick.

Lebanon’s representative thanked his country’s supporters at the UN, the World Bank and elsewhere.

He said the slick had hindered Lebanon’s ability to implement the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals by 2030, and Israel’s use of chemical and toxic substances in its ongoing military campaign could cause long-term agricultural, economic and biodiversity damage.

He called for an investigation into Israeli war crimes in Lebanon and for further compensation.

The Ugandan representative also introduced a draft resolution calling on Israel to “cease the exploitation, damage, cause of loss or depletion and endangerment of the natural resources in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and in the occupied Syrian Golan.”

The draft also recognizes the right of the Palestinian people to seek compensation for any illegal activity by Israel or Israeli settlers that exploits or damages their natural resources.

It cited an International Court of Justice advisory opinion from July 19, and reaffirmed “the principle of the permanent sovereignty of the peoples under foreign occupation over their natural resources and the applicability of the Geneva Convention on the protection of civilians in time of war.”

The committee passed the resolution with 159 states in favor. Seven countries opposed the motion, with 11 abstentions.

The Palestinian representative said Israel must be held accountable for crimes committed against her people and on their territory, saying it has “for over a year” violated the UN Charter with its “incomprehensible” acts in Gaza.

She added that Israel has been allowed to act as a state “above the law with brazen impunity, classifying all Palestinians as terrorists to justify its acts.” 

The Syrian delegate said genocide, destruction and displacement committed by Israel “have also threatened to set fire to the entire region and beyond.” He blamed the US for preventing the UN Security Council from taking firm action.

The Algerian delegate said people living under occupation should have sovereignty over their natural resources, and damage caused by Israeli aggression will take years of reconstruction to undo.