DNA, phone records, Facebook: How police nabbed key suspect in Pakistan motorway rape case

Pakistani policemen search vehicles on a link road to Pakistan's intercity motorway in Lahore on Nov. 3, 2009. (AFP/File)
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Updated 03 October 2020
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DNA, phone records, Facebook: How police nabbed key suspect in Pakistan motorway rape case

  • Though Abid Ali is still at large, his cellphone records led police to a second suspect, Shafqat Ali, who was arrested on September 14
  • Protests and public outcry have kept much needed pressure on authorities to solve the case and do more to stem violence against women 

LAHORE: It was 48 hours after a woman was gang-raped in front of her children last month that police made their first breakthrough in a case that has shocked and outraged the nation.
On September 11, authorities matched one of two sets of DNA evidence from the scene of the crime along a major Pakistani highway with a 27-year-old man called Abid Ali who had previously been charged with rape and sexual assault.
Therein began a manhunt that has continued to date, as rights activists and citizens have demanded that the Pakistani government do more to stem violence against women, including ensuring perpetrators are held accountable in a country that has seen at least 3,500 rapes this year, according to the group War Against Rape.
In the most recent incident, public outcry has at least kept pressure on authorities to solve the case.
Arab News contacted Senior Superintendent of Police Investigation Zeeshan Asghar, Deputy Inspector General Investigation Shehzad Sultan, and Fiza Mumtaz, a female police officer who is a member of the joint investigation team probing the case. Despite repeated texts and calls, the officers did not respond. Punjab Law Minister Raja Basharat could also not be reached after several calls.
The following account is based on interviews with two senior police officials in Punjab who are directly involved in the investigation. Both requested anonymity as they are not authorized to speak to the media about the case.




Members of VCare Welfare Trust hold placards during a protest in Karachi on Sept. 13, 2020, after a gruesome gang rape of a woman in front of her two children after her car ran out of fuel near the eastern city of Lahore late on Sept. 9. (AFP)

Last month, after police identified Ali as a suspect, they matched his identity card number to four cell phone numbers, and discovered that one had been switched on on the night of the attack and he had received text message notifications from his cellular company on it, one senior Punjab police official said. This one-way exchange allowed police to place him near the scene of the crime at the time the rape took place, the senior police official said.
Though Ali is still at large, his cellphone records then led police to a second suspect, Shafqat Ali, who was arrested on September 14.
Police trawled through Ali’s phone records for frequent callers and then widened the search to the call records of his family members to see if they were in touch with someone who could be placed near the motorway on the night of the rape.
“We finally got a phone number [of the second accused],” the senior police officer said. And though the phone was switched off when police called, they were able to determine that it was last used in Punjab province’s Okara district.
At this point, the chief of Punjab police said in a press conference that officials had identified a felon named Waqar ul Hassan as the second suspect in the case.
“We are 95-96% sure that this [Hassan] is the man because his phone was also in that location,” the top cop told reporters.
He was wrong. In fact, Shafqat Ali had been using a SIM registered under Hassan’s name, which led police to mistakenly believe Hassan was a suspect, a second officer involved in the investigation told Arab News.
“Waqar’s image was mistakenly being run in the media” as the accomplice, Nayab Haider, the spokesperson of the Punjab police, told Arab News over the phone, saying when police questioned Hassan, he revealed that a day laborer named Shafqat Ali had recently become a close associate of Abid Ali.
Police dugout Shafqat’s ID card but discovered that the picture on it was too old to be able to help identify him. So they turned to social media and found a Facebook account with more recent pictures of the suspect.
Teams were then quickly sent to comb through villages in Okara, where the phone number Shafqat was using was last switched on. Photographs of the suspect were shown to residents, asking for leads.
Finally, on September 14, six days after the gang-rape, the Counter-Terrorism Department found Shafqat hiding in a house in Okara. His DNA samples matched the samples found on the rape survivor’s clothes.
Police are still on the hunt for Ali, and say that in the last two weeks, they have come close to arresting him at least twice.
“It seems that he is hiding in one place and not getting out,” the police spokesperson said. “Since his picture is now viral, I don’t think anyone will give him refuge. People are really angry. So where can he escape to?”


Pakistan parliament approves bills to extend tenure of services chiefs to five years

Updated 04 November 2024
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Pakistan parliament approves bills to extend tenure of services chiefs to five years

  • Extension in services of army, navy and air force chiefs follows controversial amendments to the constitution last month
  • The opposition PTI party condemns the amendments for changing Pakistan “from a democracy into a monarchy”

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s National Assembly and Senate on Monday approved bills to extend the tenure of the army, navy, and air force chiefs from three to five years, amid protests by the opposition benches. 

The office of the army chief is considered to be the most powerful in the country, with the army having ruled Pakistan for almost half of its 75-year history. Even when not directly in power, the army is considered to be the invisible guiding hand in politics and holds considerable sway in internal security, foreign policy, and economic affairs, among other domains. 

Six bills were passed by the upper and lower houses on Monday evening, including one to increase the term of the services chiefs.

“In the said Act, in section 8A, in sub-section (1), for the expression “three (03)” the word “five (05)” shall be substituted,” read the bill, seeking to amend the Pakistan Army Act, 1952.

Similar bills were passed to increase the duration of the country’s naval and air force chiefs to five years also. 

“The purpose of these amendments are to make consistent the Pakistan Army Act, 1952 (XXXIX of 1952) The Pakistan Navy Ordinance, 1961 (Ordinance No. XXXV of 1961) and The Pakistan Air Force Act, 1953 (VI of 1953) with the maximum tenure of the Chief of the Army Staff, the Chief of the Naval Staff and the Chief of the Air Staff and to make consequential amendments for uniformity in the aforementioned laws.” 

Speaking outside parliament, the chairman of the opposition PTI party, Gohar Ali Khan, said:

“Today, democracy has been changed into a monarchy.”

Leader of the Opposition in the National Assembly, Omar Ayub Khan, said “modifying the service chiefs’ tenure is not a good thing for the country and the armed forces.”

The passage of the new bills follows controversial amendments made to the constitution last month, granting lawmakers the authority to nominate the chief justice of Pakistan, who previously used to be automatically appointed according to the principle of seniority.

The amendments allowed the government to bypass the senior-most judge of the Supreme Court, Justice Mansoor Ali Shah, and appoint Justice Yahya Afridi as the country’s top judge, replacing former chief justice Qazi Faez Isa. 

The opposition and the legal fraternity had opposed the amendments, arguing that they were aimed at granting more power to the executive in making judicial appointments and curtailing the independence of the judiciary. The government denies this.


Pakistani forces kill six militants in shootouts near border with Afghanistan — military

Updated 04 November 2024
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Pakistani forces kill six militants in shootouts near border with Afghanistan — military

  • Pakistan’s Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, which borders Afghanistan, has witnessed a number of attacks recently
  • Pakistan blames the surge in militancy on militants operating out of Afghanistan, Kabul denies the allegations

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani security forces have killed six militants in two separate engagements in the country’s northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province, the Pakistani military said on Monday.
A militant was killed in an exchange of fire during an intelligence-based operation in North Waziristan’s Dosali area, according to the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), the military’s media wing.
In the second incident, Pakistani forces intercepted a group of militants while infiltrating the country’s border with Afghanistan in the South Waziristan district. Five militants were killed as a result.
“Pakistan has consistently been asking Interim Afghan Government to ensure effective border management on their side of the border,” the ISPR said in a statement.
“Interim Afghan Government is expected to fulfil its obligations and deny the use of Afghan soil by Khwarij [militants] for perpetuating acts of terrorism against Pakistan.”
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, which borders Afghanistan, has witnessed a number of attacks by the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and other militant groups that targeted security forces convoys and check posts, besides targeted killings and kidnappings of law enforcers and government officials in recent months.
Pakistan has frequently accused neighboring Afghanistan of sheltering and supporting militant groups, urging the Taliban administration in Kabul to prevent its territory from being used by armed factions to launch cross-border attacks.
Afghan officials, however, deny involvement, insisting Pakistan’s security issues are an internal matter of Islamabad.
 


Pakistan Navy test-fires ship-launched ballistic missile ranging 350 kilometers

Updated 04 November 2024
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Pakistan Navy test-fires ship-launched ballistic missile ranging 350 kilometers

  • The missile is capable of striking land and sea targets with ‘high precision’
  • Pakistan, India consider their missile programs as deterrent against each other

KARACHI: Pakistan Navy has successfully test-fired a ship-launched ballistic missile having a range of 350 km and capable of striking both land and sea targets, it said on Monday.
Pakistan sees its missile development as a deterrent against nuclear-armed arch-foe India. Both countries have fought multiple wars since their independence from Britain in 1947.
The two South Asian neighbors have long been developing missiles of varying ranges in a bid to ensure deterrence against possible attacks from each other, with analysts often warning these developments could push the region into an arms race.
“Pakistan Navy conducted a successful flight test of an indigenously developed ship-launched ballistic missile,” the Directorate General of Public Relations (DGPR) of Pakistan Navy said in a statement.
“The weapon system with 350km range is capable of engaging land and sea targets with high precision.”
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ikldB3jieWo
The flight test of the weapon system, equipped with a state-of-the-art navigation system and maneuverability features, was witnessed by Chief of Naval Staff Admiral Naveed Ashraf, senior naval officers, scientists and engineers.
President Asif Ali Zardari, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee General Sahir Shamshad Mirza, Chief of Army Staff General Asim Munir and Chief of Air Staff Air Marshal Zaheer Ahmad Babar Sidhu congratulated the participating navy units and scientists on the development.
 
 


Qatar investment team due in Pakistan this month, PM Sharif says after Doha visit

Updated 04 November 2024
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Qatar investment team due in Pakistan this month, PM Sharif says after Doha visit

  • The statement comes days after Sharif visited Qatar seeking to bolster economic cooperation between both nations
  • Before arriving in Doha, Sharif attended the Future Investment Initiative in Riyadh and met the Saudi Crown Prince

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said on Monday a team of the Qatar Investment Authority (QIA) will visit Pakistan this month to set up an information technology (IT) park in the South Asian country.
The statement came days after Sharif visited Qatar while seeking to bolster economic cooperation amid Pakistan’s efforts to boost foreign investment to stabilize its frail $350 billion economy.
Before arriving in Doha, Sharif attended the Future Investment Initiative in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, where he discussed trade and investment with Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman.
Speaking at a meeting of his cabinet, Sharif said a QIA team will visit Pakistan this month, while its chief of Asia-Pacific & Africa Investments, Faisal Bin Thani Al Thani, will also arrive in Islamabad by the end of this month.
“Qatar emir said the same thing. They also suggested setting up an IT park here [in Pakistan],” Sharif told his cabinet members in televised comments.
During his visit, Sharif led delegation-level talks with the Qatari emir before holding a separate meeting with him to discuss a wide array of issues.
“The leaders reviewed the entire spectrum of Pakistan-Qatar relations, exploring potential avenues for enhanced cooperation in trade, potential areas of investment, energy, and culture,” Sharif’s office said last week.
He also met a delegation of the Qatar Businessmen Association (QBA) and invited them to invest in Pakistan’s energy, infrastructure and technology sectors.
The developments came amid Pakistan’s attempts to increase trade and foreign investment after it narrowly escaped a default last year by securing a last-gasp $3 billion financial assistance package from the International Monetary Fund (IMF).
The South Asian country has since sought to promote closer economic ties with regional and international allies to bolster its fragile economy, which has been suffering from a prolonged macroeconomic crisis.
 


Pakistan central bank cuts key rate by 250 bps to 15%

Updated 04 November 2024
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Pakistan central bank cuts key rate by 250 bps to 15%

  • Monday’s move follows cuts of 150 bps in June, 100 in July and 200 in September
  • It takes the total policy rate cuts in the country to 700 bps in under five months

KARACHI: Pakistan’s central bank cut its key policy rate by 250 basis points to 15 percent on Monday, it said in a statement, for a fourth straight reduction since June, as the country keeps up efforts to revive a sluggish economy with inflation easing.
Most respondents in a Reuters poll last week expected a cut of 200 bps after inflation moved down sharply from a multi-decade high of nearly 40 percent in May 2023, saying reductions were needed to bolster growth.
Average consumer price index inflation in the South Asian country is 8.7 percent in the current financial year, which started in July, the statistics bureau says. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) expects inflation to average 9.5 percent for the year ending June.
Monday’s move follows cuts of 150 bps in June, 100 bps in July, and 200 in September that have taken the rate from an all-time high of 22 percent, set in June 2023 and left unchanged for a year. It takes the total cuts to 700 bps in under five months.
October inflation came in at 7.2 percent, slightly above the government’s expectation of 6 percent to 7 percent. The finance ministry expects inflation to slow further to 5.5 percent to 6.5 percent in November.
However, inflation could pick up again in 2025, driven by electricity and gas price increases after a new $7-billion IMF bailout, and the potential impact of taxes on the retail, wholesale and the farm sector announced in the June budget to take effect in January 2025, some analysts say.