60 percent Pakistanis experienced mental health issues during virus lockdown — study 

A street vendor selling facemasks sits as he waits for customers on a street in Rawalpindi on July 5, 2020. (AFP)
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Updated 14 October 2020
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60 percent Pakistanis experienced mental health issues during virus lockdown — study 

  • A global research organization says confinement, financial distress and job losses raised stress levels in the country 
  • Top psychiatrist at PIMS claims more than 10,000 local health workers attended sessions to deal with stress-related issues

ISLAMABAD: About 60 percent of Pakistanis experienced moderate to high levels of mental health issues while eight in 10 individuals showed some symptoms of mental illness during the coronavirus pandemic, according to a global research firm, IPSOS, which recently carried out a study for an organization affiliated with the Pakistan Mental Health Coalition.
“The purpose of this survey was to check serious mental health problems that were caused by challenges posed by lockdowns, confinement, financial distress, job losses and fear of getting COVID-19,” said Irfan Mustafa, whose organization, Taskeen, commissioned the study.

 

 

Talking to Arab News ahead of International Health Day today, he said the telephonic survey was carried out with a nationwide representative sample of individuals belonging to underprivileged communities at the end of June this year. However, the result of the study was released earlier this month.




People wearing facemasks cross a street beside an auto-rickshaw with a graffiti depicting actor Heath Ledger (L) in his role as the Joker, in Rawalpindi on June 26, 2020. (AFP)

Mustafa said his organization focused on promotion of mental health and prevention of psychological illnesses through education, awareness and advocacy.
He claimed that survey results were accurate since the margin of error was between three and four percent, adding that any statistical deviation within that range was accepted internationally for such surveys.
According to the study, 44 percent people either lashed out at others or indulged in substance abuse as a coping mechanism whilst 26 percent engaged in self-harm. The survey described economic downturn as a major reason for stress since 72 percent of the respondents complained of anxiety and depression due to the financial challenges caused by COVID-19. Among those who participated in the survey, 67 percent said that government statements and media messages increased their stress level.




A shopkeeper sits next to a shuttered market in Rawalpindi on July 29, 2020. (AFP)

Dr. Rizwan Taj, head of the psychiatry department at the Pakistan Institute of Medical Science (PIMS), said the health ministry was ready to deal with mental health issues from the beginning of the pandemic.
“All viral infections have their mental health effects which include depression and anxiety,” he told Arab News. “The coronavirus situation is novel and more serious because it has affected life around people. It has turned it upside down.”
Taj said the government had launched a program for health workers, which was attended by over 10,000 doctors and paramedics, to help them deal with stress-related issues.
“We were able to hold a large number of sessions, workshops and created a 24-hour helpline for health care professionals in Islamabad,” he informed. “Now, we are looking at the second part of the problem which is the mental health issues of general public.”

According to the World Health Organization, mental disorders account for more than four percent of the total disease burden in Pakistan and approximately 24 million people in the country need psychiatric assistance. However, the global agency also claims that allocated resources for screening and treatment of mental health disorders are not enough to meet the burgeoning need.
The WHO also maintains that Pakistan only has 0.19 psychiatrists per 100,000 inhabitants, which is among the lowest across the world.


Pakistan PM calls $729 million current account surplus in November encouraging for country

Updated 17 December 2024
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Pakistan PM calls $729 million current account surplus in November encouraging for country

  • According to SBP data, November marked the fourth consecutive month of a current account surplus
  • Shehbaz Sharif says the surplus will stabilize Pakistan’s economic position, boost investor confidence

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s current account recorded a surplus of $729 million in November 2024, according to central bank data released on Tuesday, signaling progress in the country’s economic recovery and prompting Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif to describe it as a positive development.
The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) reported that November marked the fourth consecutive month of a current account surplus, as the government continues to grapple with the aftermath of years of economic instability.
Pakistan has faced high inflation, a widening fiscal deficit, foreign exchange shortages and currency depreciation in recent years. However, there is a growing acknowledgment the country’s macroeconomic indicators are gradually improving, reflected in a significant surge in the stock market in recent weeks.
“The current account surplus of $729 million in November 2024, for the first time in ten years, is extremely encouraging for the national economy,” Sharif said in a statement issued by his office.
“The reduction in the State Bank of Pakistan’s policy rate, gradual decline in inflation and the increase in the current account surplus are clear evidence of the government’s successful economic policies,” he added.
The prime minister said the surplus would strengthen Pakistan’s position in global economic markets and enhance confidence among both domestic and international investors.
“The record increase in the current account surplus will stabilize Pakistan’s position in the international economic market and boost investor confidence,” he noted.
He also lauded Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb along with the rest of the government’s economic team for their efforts in achieving the milestone.
The SBP’s latest figures and recent policy measures signal optimism, though the government itself acknowledges that sustained economic reforms and investment inflows remain critical for long-term stability.


Indian woman trafficked to Pakistan returns home after 22 years

Updated 17 December 2024
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Indian woman trafficked to Pakistan returns home after 22 years

  • Hammida Banu Shaik was trafficked to Pakistan in 2002 under the guise of a job offer in Dubai
  • A local cleric in Karachi located her family via social media and facilitated her return to India

KARACHI: An Indian woman trafficked to Pakistan over two decades ago returned to her homeland via the Wagah Border in eastern Punjab province to reunite with her family after 22 years, a local cleric who located her family across the border and facilitated her return confirmed Tuesday.
Hammida Banu Shaik was trafficked in 2002 after an employment agency offered her a job in Dubai. Having spent nine years working in Doha during the 1990s, Shaik did not suspect the job offer was part of a plot to kidnap and traffic her.
She was eventually taken to Pakistan, where she was kept in illegal confinement in the southern city of Hyderabad. After three months, she managed to escape through a window and fled to Karachi, where she spent the remainder of her time in the country.
Arab News reviewed proof of Shaik’s employment in the Middle East and her Indian nationality while covering her story two years ago.
“Shaik was handed over to Indian government officials at the Wagah Border, who processed her immigration, and she entered India,” the local cleric, Waliullah Maroof, told Arab News.
“She was given protocol by the foreign ministry at the Karachi and Lahore airports, and she was transported to the Wagah Border like a VIP [very important personality],” he added.
Maroof recalled receiving a call from an Indian embassy official on Nov. 25, confirming Shaik’s Indian nationality and instructing her to arrive at the Wagah Border on Dec. 16 to ensure her safe return.
The Indian woman expressed her joy upon returning home, where she was reunited with her family amid emotional scenes.
“I’m very happy to go [to my country],” she said in a video recorded before her departure from Karachi and later posted by Maroof on YouTube. “Tomorrow I will travel on an airplane to the border.”
However, Shaik also expressed concern for a friend, Shehnaz, who she said was trafficked to Pakistan alongside her and whose whereabouts remain unknown.
“I appeal to the Pakistani and Indian governments to help my friend just like they have helped me,” she said.
In 2022, Shaik saw her children for the first time in two decades when Maroof managed to locate them through social media and arranged a video call with her family.
During her years in Pakistan, Shaik married a Pakistani man who, she said, cared for her until his death.
She recounted that he had agreed to help her search for her family and send her to India on the condition that she promised to return to Pakistan.


Father and stepmother jailed for 10-year-old Sara Sharif’s murder after UK trial

Updated 17 December 2024
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Father and stepmother jailed for 10-year-old Sara Sharif’s murder after UK trial

  • Sharif was found dead in August 2023 at her home in Woking after ‘serious and repeated violence’
  • The family fled to Pakistan after Sharif was killed, before they were arrested last year in September

LONDON: The father and stepmother of Sara Sharif, a 10-year-old girl who was found dead in her home in Britain, were on Tuesday jailed for 40 and 33 years respectively for her murder after a trial which heard harrowing details of Sara’s treatment.
Sharif was found dead in August 2023 at her home in Woking, a town southwest of London, after what prosecutors said was a campaign of “serious and repeated violence.”
The family fled to Pakistan immediately after Sara Sharif was killed, before they were arrested in September 2023 at London’s Gatwick airport after flying from Dubai.
Prosecutor Bill Emlyn Jones told jurors at the start of the trial that Sara had suffered injuries including burns, multiple broken bones and bite marks.
Sara’s father Urfan Sharif, 43, and his wife Beinash Batool, 30, stood trial at London’s Old Bailey court charged with her murder, which they denied.
Last week, the jury convicted Urfan Sharif and Batool of Sara’s murder. Sara’s uncle Faisal Malik, 29, was found not guilty of murder but guilty of causing or allowing Sara’s death.
Sharif and Batool appeared in the dock at the Old Bailey, where they heard a statement read on behalf of Sara’s mother Olga Domin who called them “executioners.”
“You are sadists, although even this word is not enough for you,” her statement read. “I would say you are executioners.”
Judge John Cavanagh sentenced Sharif to a minimum of 40 years in prison and Batool to a minimum of 33 years. Malik was sentenced to 16 years.
“The courts at the Old Bailey have been witness to many accounts of awful crimes, but few can have been more terrible than the account of the despicable treatment of this poor child that the jury in this case have had to endure,” Cavanagh said.
“It is no exaggeration to describe the campaign of abuse against Sara as torture.”


Pakistan calls for just solutions to global conflicts like Palestine for Asia’s enduring prosperity

Updated 17 December 2024
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Pakistan calls for just solutions to global conflicts like Palestine for Asia’s enduring prosperity

  • Ishaq Dar virtually addresses CICA’s ministerial meeting, asks member states to address root causes of conflicts
  • The deputy PM also seeks strengthening regional connectivity for economic integration, sustainable development

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan on Tuesday called for just and inclusive political solutions to long-standing global disputes, such as Palestine and Kashmir, at the 7th Ministerial Meeting of the Conference on Interaction and Confidence Building Measures in Asia (CICA).
CICA, a 28-member forum established in 1992 and headquartered in Kazakhstan, began as a Central Asian initiative, though it now includes members from other region like the Middle East and Southeast Asia. As a founding member, Pakistan sees the platform as vital for addressing issues related to economic development and regional integration in its neighborhood.
The meeting, hosted by Azerbaijan, was addressed virtually by Pakistan’s Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar, who participated from Egypt, where he is attending a summit of D-8 developing nations focused on Gaza and Lebanon.
Dar highlighted Pakistan was working to promote corporation and advance peace, stability and security in Asia, though he also noted the challenges hindering the shared economic and political objectives of the member states.
“Lasting progress cannot be achieved in isolation,” he told the gathering. “Persistent challenges, including political disputes, conflicts, foreign occupations and the denial of self-determination, along with poverty and illiteracy, undermine the collective development of Asia.”
He emphasized that sustainable peace and security depended on addressing the root causes of conflicts.
“A just resolution of the Palestine and Jammu and Kashmir issues and guaranteeing their right to self-determination is key to fostering lasting peace in the region,” Dar added.
The Pakistani deputy prime minister also highlighted the importance of strengthening regional connectivity to drive economic integration and sustainable development.
He noted that initiatives like the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) and the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) could serve as “catalysts for regional economic cooperation and prosperity.”
“As the global economic center of gravity shifts, it is essential that we seize the moment of opportunity to ensure inclusive regional transformation,” he said, underscoring CICA’s role in fostering collaboration across Asia.
He also reaffirmed Pakistan’s commitment to CICA’s vision of advancing dialogue, mutual respect and adherence to international law to resolve disputes.
Dar urged member states to continue utilizing the platform for regional cooperation and collective progress.


Pakistan proposes cybersecurity center of excellence to bolster digital security for OIC nations

Updated 17 December 2024
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Pakistan proposes cybersecurity center of excellence to bolster digital security for OIC nations

  • Two-day workshop on cybersecurity challenges and opportunities for OIC nations is being hosted in Islamabad
  • PTA chief informs the gathering Pakistan ranks among the top 40 nations in the Global Cybersecurity Index 2024

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s telecom regulator on Tuesday proposed the establishment of a center of excellence at the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) to address cybersecurity challenges and ensure a secure digital future for its members.
The OIC is an intergovernmental organization comprising 57 Muslim countries. Established in 1969, it aims to promote unity, solidarity and cooperation among member states on political, economic, cultural and scientific issues.
The proposal to set up the center of excellence on cybersecurity was presented by Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) Chairman Major General (R) Hafeez Ur Rehman as he addressed the inaugural session of a two-day international workshop focusing on the issue that started earlier in the day.
The workshop, jointly organized by the OIC Standing Committee on Scientific and Technological Cooperation (COMSTECH) and Huawei Technologies in Pakistan, has attracted over 300 participants from various countries, both in person and online.
Discussions focus on critical cybersecurity challenges and opportunities for OIC member countries.
“Cybersecurity is a subject which cannot be handled alone by an organization or a country,” Rehman said at the workshop. “We need collaborations by joining hands with each other, and we should establish a center of excellence at the OIC level to ensure a safe digital future for our people.”
The PTA chairman said that in an era where technology was pervasive, digitization had increased vulnerabilities, making it essential to adopt and deploy technologies that ensure safety, security and the protection of critical networks.
“In this collaboration, we can focus on research, training, sharing frameworks with each other and documenting our collective experiences,” he added.
Rehman highlighted that the PTA had developed vital regulations to guide the country’s telecom sector in protecting critical data infrastructure. He also pointed out that Pakistan currently ranks among the top 40 countries, according to the Global Cybersecurity Index (GCI) 2024 issued by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU).
“Previously, we were ranked 79th in the world,” he informed. “Now, we are 40th globally. This means we have advanced by nearly 30 positions in the cybersecurity domain.”
In his address, Prof. Dr. Muhammad Iqbal Choudhary, Coordinator General of COMSTECH, proposed an OIC ministerial conference on cybersecurity to facilitate experience sharing and the development of robust cyber defense systems across the Muslim world.
“To take this initiative forward, COMSTECH will organize two global cybersecurity forums in Central Asia and Africa in collaboration with Huawei and OIC-CERT [[Computer Emergency Response Team], focusing on capacity building and fostering linkages,” he added.
Sun Xiaofei, Chief Executive Officer of Huawei Technologies Pakistan, underscored the critical role played by tech firms in advancing cybersecurity initiatives and enhancing digital resilience.
“Huawei is committed to supporting OIC countries as they work to tackle cybersecurity challenges and protect their digital economies,” he said. “Being a technological leader in ICT, Huawei not only invests in cutting-edge technologies but also prioritizes securing the ecosystem, keeping cybersecurity at the top of its agenda.”
“Working with COMSTECH and OIC-CERT, we aim to help OIC countries formulate policies and frameworks to implement cybersecurity initiatives using our global experience and advanced technology,” he added.