Only a quarter of BP’s 10,000 job cuts to be voluntary

BP says the layoff of almost 15 percent of its workforce will not affect frontline production facilities. (AFP)
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Updated 17 October 2020
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Only a quarter of BP’s 10,000 job cuts to be voluntary

  • BP said voluntary redundancies were offered to people in offices across 21 countries

LONDON: BP is set to make around 7,500 compulsory redundancies after roughly 2,500 staff — or just over one in ten of those eligible — applied for voluntary severance, according to an internal memo seen by Reuters and company sources.
The oil major announced plans in June to lay off almost 15 percent its 70,000-strong workforce as part of chief executive Bernard Looney’s plan to cut costs and “reinvent” the business for a low carbon future.
Many layoffs will come from office-based staff, including BP’s core oil and gas exploration and production division, where thousands of engineers, geologists and scientists are set to leave. They will not affect frontline production facilities.
A BP spokesman confirmed the voluntary redundancy figure.
“We are continuing to make progress toward fully defining our new organization. We expect the process to complete and for all staff to know their positions in the coming months,” BP said in a statement.
The oil industry is facing one of its biggest ever crises, with a collapse in demand and oil prices due to the COVID-19 pandemic and pressure from activists and investors to tackle climate change.
In an internal memo this week, BP said that out of 23,600 people eligible for voluntary redundancy, some 2,500 had applied, including about 500 people in senior roles.
“This means around a quarter of the headcount reduction that Bernard outlined in June, will be voluntary,” the memo said.
“We know that for some people for various reasons they feel that now is the right time for them to leave BP — but for many it will still have been a difficult decision,” the memo said.

FASTFACTS

● 2,500 BP employees opt to leave.

● BP to cut 7,500 more employees.

● Move to low carbon future.

Looney has promised to cut oil and gas output by 40 percent by the end of this decade, a radical pledge for an energy company, as he seeks to dramatically expand renewables production such as offshore wind and solar.
Investors have praised the drive, but also questioned the financial viability of the plan as renewables generate much lower returns.
BP’s shares currently trade at their lowest since 1995, when it was a much smaller company, and its dividend yield stands at a staggering 13 percent.
BP said voluntary redundancies were offered to people in offices across 21 countries. Its biggest offices are in London and Aberdeen in Britain, Houston in the US, Baku in Azerbaijan, Luanda in Angola, and Oman and Trinidad and Tobago.
Two BP sources said the company considered more than 10 percent of those eligible accepting voluntary redundancy as a good turnout. Employees were typically offered one month’s salary for every year of service.
Forced redundancies will now be based on internal scores and rankings.
“Losers get a package and will walk out by the end of the year ... Staff choice is brutal,” a source said.
A second source said the biggest challenge would be for the long timers to try to fill new roles requiring skills and knowledge of the renewables business.
“If you are an oil reservoir engineer the chances are just minimal that you can be retrained as a solar panel engineer,” the second source said.
Speaking to Reuters earlier this week, Gordon Birrell, BP’s head of operations, which includes oil and gas production and refining, said many of the jobs cuts would come from his division.
“The transformation of production and operations is significant, very significant — 10,000 people will leave the company and we’re in the midst of the process — a significant proportion of the overall number are from production and operations,” Birrell said. Rival Shell also plans to cut up to 9,000 jobs.


Jordan’s foreign exchange reserves hold steady at $22.76bn in May

Updated 20 min 51 sec ago
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Jordan’s foreign exchange reserves hold steady at $22.76bn in May

  • Gold holdings at the end of May were valued at $7.76 billion
  • Qatar Central Bank recorded a 3.6% increase in its foreign currency reserves and liquidity

RIYADH: Jordan’s foreign exchange reserves remained largely unchanged in May, standing at $22.76 billion, as per new data released by the Central Bank of Jordan. 

The slight month-on-month dip — about 0.2 percent from April — reflects broad stability in the Kingdom’s external buffers. 

Jordan’s foreign exchange figures are broadly in line with trends observed across other Middle East and North African countries. 

The Qatar Central Bank recorded a 3.6 percent increase in its foreign currency reserves and liquidity, reaching 258.135 billion Qatari riyals ($70.9 billion) in May, up from 249.165 billion riyals in May 2024. 

Jordan’s long-term foreign-currency issuer default rating was affirmed at “BB-” with a stable outlook by Fitch Ratings. File/AFP

Egypt’s foreign exchange reserves rose to $48.525 billion by the end of May, compared to $48.144 billion in April, marking an increase of $381 million. 

“The Central Bank of Jordan stated in a statement today that its total foreign reserves are sufficient to cover the country’s imports of goods and services for approximately nine months,” the Qatar News Agency reported. 

The central bank also reported that gold holdings at the end of May were valued at $7.76 billion, totaling 2.345 million ounces, underscoring the role of bullion in Jordan’s reserve composition. 

“It added that the presence of comfortable levels of foreign reserves enhances the ability to influence exchange rates, provides a stable economic environment, and enhances the confidence of foreign creditors and investors,” the QNA report stated, citing the Jordan Central Bank. 

The Central Bank of Jordan said its total foreign reserves are sufficient to cover the country’s imports of goods and services for approximately nine months. File/AFP

In May, Jordan’s long-term foreign-currency issuer default rating was affirmed at “BB-” with a stable outlook by Fitch Ratings, citing the country’s macroeconomic stability and progress on fiscal and economic reforms. 

The US-based credit rating agency noted that the rating and stable outlook also reflect Jordan’s resilient financing sources — including a liquid banking sector, a robust public pension fund, and sustained international support. 

Despite the stable outlook, Jordan’s credit rating remains below that of several other countries in the region. In February, Fitch affirmed Saudi Arabia’s IDR at “A+” with a stable outlook, while the UAE was rated “AA-.” 

Fitch said the ratings are constrained by high government debt, moderate growth, risks from domestic and regional politics, as well as current account deficits and net external debt levels that exceed those of rating peers. 

Jordan’s foreign exchange figures are broadly in line with trends observed across other Middle East and North African countries. Central Bank of Jordan

A “BB” rating indicates elevated vulnerability to default risk, particularly in the event of adverse shifts in business or economic conditions. However, it also suggests some degree of financial or operational flexibility in meeting commitments. 

Fitch also noted that Jordan’s government remains committed to advancing its three-pillar reform agenda — spanning economic, public administration, and political sectors — despite external pressures. 

The agency added that the pace of reforms will continue to be shaped by the need to preserve social stability, resistance from vested interests, and institutional capacity limitations.


Syria’s central bank plans currency unification and return to global payment system SWIFT

Updated 09 June 2025
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Syria’s central bank plans currency unification and return to global payment system SWIFT

  • Governor Abdulkader Husrieh said reforms aim to eliminate role of unauthorized money changers
  • Reintegration into SWIFT marks milestone in new government’s economic liberalization efforts

RIYADH: Syria will adopt a unified exchange rate before transitioning to a managed float system as it seeks to stabilize a currency that has lost nearly all its value against the US dollar.

In an interview with the Financial Times, Central Bank of Syria’s Governor Abdulkader Husrieh confirmed the reforms, emphasizing efforts to eliminate the role of unauthorized money changers in the country’s foreign exchange market as part of broader financial reconstruction.

Syria is also set to be fully reintegrated into the SWIFT international money transfer system within weeks, reconnecting the country to global finance after 14 years of war and sanctions. 

The country is working to revive its economy after years of conflict, with its transitional government, led by President Ahmed Al-Sharaa, implementing reforms such as privatizing state-owned firms, easing import restrictions, and attracting foreign investment. 

An armed member of Syria’s security forces stands guard outside the Damascus Securities Exchange as the stock market opens in the Ya’fur area near Damascus. AFP

“We aim to enhance the brand of the country as a financial hub given the expected foreign direct investment in rebuilding and infrastructure — this is crucial,” Husrieh told the FT.

Key developments in Syria include a $7 billion energy deal with Qatar, the reopening of the Damascus Securities Exchange, and a $300 million fiber-optic project with Gulf telecom companies. These initiatives come as Saudi Arabia and Qatar pledge financial support to help stabilize Syria’s economy amid a gradual easing of Western sanctions.

SWIFT reconnection to boost trade and investment 

The reintegration into SWIFT marks a milestone in the new government’s economic liberalization efforts following the lifting of US sanctions last month.

The Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunications is a global cooperative that facilitates secure international money and security transfers through a vast messaging network, enabling banks and financial institutions to exchange information and instructions for financial transactions.

Husrieh, who took office in April, said that significant progress has been made but acknowledged that there’s still much work ahead.

A money changer waits for customers on a street in Damascus. AFP

Post-war economic challenges 

Since 2011, Syria has been isolated from global markets due to war and sanctions. The economy collapsed under ex-President Bashar Assad and when Al-Sharaa took power last December, his government swiftly introduced free-market reforms to revive the economy and reassure wary foreign investors. 

Last month, President Donald Trump’s announcement of lifting sanctions provided a major boost, but Husrieh stressed that “a full policy shift is still needed,” calling for comprehensive sanctions removal rather than selective measures.

“The central bank previously micromanaged the financial system, overregulated lending, and restricted withdrawals,” he said. “We’re reforming through recapitalization, deregulation, and re-establishing banks as intermediaries between households and businesses.”

Reconnecting to SWIFT will reduce import costs, facilitate exports, and curb reliance on informal financial networks. Husrieh said all foreign trade will now go through formal banks, cutting out money changers who took a 40 percent cut on dollar transactions. 

Before Assad left the presidency, the Syrian pound plummeted. While it has since strengthened, volatility remains. Husrieh aims to unify official and black-market rates before transitioning to a managed floating exchange rate system. 

Gulf nations are actively supporting the reforms in Syria, and Saudi Arabia and Qatar cleared the country’s World Bank debt and pledged to cover public sector salaries for three months. 

“Effective May 12, 2025, the arrears of approximately $15.5 million due to the International Development Association by the Syrian Arab Republic have been cleared,” the World Bank confirmed on May 16.


Non-oil sector drives Saudi Arabia’s GDP growth to 3.4% in Q1: GASTAT 

Updated 09 June 2025
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Non-oil sector drives Saudi Arabia’s GDP growth to 3.4% in Q1: GASTAT 

  • Wholesale and retail trade, restaurants, and hotels lead at an 8.4% annual increase
  • Oil activities contracted by 0.5% year on year

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s economy expanded by 3.4 percent year on year in the first quarter of 2025, propelled by robust growth in non-oil activities, according to official data. 

The estimates released by the General Authority for Statistics showed that the seasonally adjusted real gross domestic product also saw a quarterly rise of 1.1 percent, signaling sustained economic momentum. 

The non-oil sector emerged as the primary engine of growth, increasing by 4.9 percent compared to the first quarter of 2024. In contrast, oil activities contracted by 0.5 percent year on year, reflecting ongoing volatility in the energy sector. 

Saudi Arabia’s GDP growth aligns with the broader Middle East trend, where countries are steadily advancing economic diversification. 

Reforms under Vision 2030 are gradually reducing Saudi Arabia’s dependence on the hydrocarbon sector, fostering more sustainable and long-term growth. Shutterstock

The UAE’s Ministry of Economy forecasts a 5-6 percent growth rate in 2025, fueled by robust performance in key sectors such as technology, renewable energy, trade, financial services, and infrastructure. 

Meanwhile, Fitch Ratings has lowered Qatar’s 2025 real GDP growth forecast from 2.9 percent to 2.6 percent, citing the effects of US tariffs on global growth, weaker energy prices, and heightened investor caution amid rising international uncertainty. 

In a release covering the latest Saudi Arabia figures, GASTAT stated: “The main driver of growth in real GDP was non-oil activities, which contributed 2.8 percentage points. Government activities and net taxes on products also contributed positively adding 0.5 and 0.2 PP respectively.” 

Sectoral performance 

According to the GASTAT report, several non-oil sectors posted strong growth across the quarter, with the wholesale and retail trade, restaurants, and hotels sector leading at an 8.4 percent annual increase. 

The transport, storage, and communication sector also showed robust performance, growing by 6 percent year on year. 

Saudi Arabia’s exports rebounded sharply, rising by 12.3 percent quarter on quarter, while imports fell by 10 percent. Shutterstock

Meanwhile, finance, insurance, and business services expanded by 5.5 percent despite experiencing a slight 0.1 percent quarterly dip. 

These gains highlight the diversification and resilience of the economy beyond the oil industry. 

Gross fixed capital formation jumped by 8.5 percent annually, underscoring confidence in the economy, while government spending rose by 5.2 percent. Private consumption grew by 4.5 percent year on year, though it declined slightly from the previous quarter. 

Trade balance improvement 

Saudi Arabia’s exports rebounded sharply, rising by 12.3 percent quarter on quarter, while imports fell by 10 percent over the same period, narrowing the trade deficit. 

The data highlights the Kingdom’s progress in diversifying its economy under Vision 2030, with non-oil sectors increasingly offsetting fluctuations in oil revenues. 

In its latest World Economic Outlook report, the International Monetary Fund projected Saudi Arabia’s GDP to grow by 3 percent in 2025, a downward revision from its January estimate of 3.3 percent. The IMF also trimmed its projection for 2026, reducing the expected growth rate by 0.4 percentage points to 3.7 percent. 

Saudi Arabia’s transport, storage, and communication sector showed robust performance, growing by 6 percent year on year. SPA

These forecasts reflect broader trends in the global economic environment, where shifts in energy markets and oil production adjustments continue to play a pivotal role in shaping near-term growth prospects. 

The Kingdom’s economic performance remains closely tied to hydrocarbon sector dynamics, but ongoing reforms under Vision 2030 are gradually reducing this dependence, fostering more sustainable, long-term growth. 

Further reinforcing this outlook, a December 2024 report from Mastercard Economics emphasized the accelerating expansion of Saudi Arabia’s non-oil sector, which has become a key driver of economic resilience. 

The analysis projected that the Kingdom’s GDP will grow by 3.7 percent year on year in 2025, a figure slightly higher than the IMF’s estimate, largely due to strong performance in non-oil industries such as tourism, entertainment, technology, and manufacturing. 

The Mastercard report also noted that economic diversification will remain a top priority in 2025, with Saudi authorities leveraging the country’s strong fiscal buffers to fund ambitious infrastructure projects and attract private investment. 

Key initiatives include mega-developments like NEOM, the Red Sea Project, and Qiddiya, alongside investments in renewable energy and digital transformation. 

“Population growth is an important driver of economic activity, and particularly private consumption,” the report added. 


Oil Updates — prices stable ahead of US-China trade talks

Updated 41 min 33 sec ago
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Oil Updates — prices stable ahead of US-China trade talks

  • US and China hold trade talks in London on Monday
  • Potential trade deal could boost oil demand

LONDON: Oil prices were little changed on Monday as investors awaited US-China trade talks in London in the hope that a deal could boost the global economic outlook and subsequently fuel demand.
Brent crude futures gained 4 cents to $66.51 a barrel by 11:40 a.m. Saudi time, while US West Texas Intermediate crude lost 1 cent to $64.57.
Brent rose 4 percent last week and WTI 6.2 percent as the prospect of a US-China trade deal boosted risk appetite for some investors.
US President Trump and China’s leader Xi Jinping spoke on the telephone on Thursday before US and Chinese officials meet in London on Monday in an effort to calm trade tensions between the two nations.
A trade deal between the US and China could support the global economic outlook and in turn boost demand for commodities including oil.
Monday’s talks could dampen the impact on prices of a slew of Chinese data releases, said IG market analyst Tony Sycamore.
Chinese export growth slowed to a three-month low in May as US tariffs curbed shipments while factory gate deflation deepened to its worst in two years, heaping pressure on the world’s second-largest economy at home and abroad.
“Bad timing for crude oil, which was testing the top of the range and knocking on the door of a technical break above $65,” Sycamore said, referring to WTI prices.
The data also showed that China’s crude oil imports declined in May to the lowest daily rate in four months as state-owned and independent refiners began planned maintenance.
The prospect of a potential China-US trade deal outweighed concern over the price impact from increased output by the OPEC+ group of oil producers next month. 


Saudi ports post 13% rise in container volume in May: Mawani 

Updated 08 June 2025
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Saudi ports post 13% rise in container volume in May: Mawani 

  • Imported containers rose 15.84% from a year earlier to 292,223 TEUs
  • Exported volumes increased 9.38% to 279,318 TEUs

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s seaports handled 720,684 twenty-foot equivalent units in May, a 13 percent year-on-year jump, driven by growth in imports, exports, and transshipment activity, official figures showed. 

According to data from the Saudi Ports Authority, also known as Mawani, imported containers rose 15.84 percent from a year earlier to 292,223 TEUs, while exported volumes increased 9.38 percent to 279,318 TEUs.

Transport, or transshipment, containers also climbed 12.89 percent to 149,143 TEUs, reflecting the Kingdom’s growing role as a regional trade hub. 

The uptick in activity highlights the ongoing expansion of port infrastructure and logistics services across the country. It also supports the goals of Saudi Arabia’s National Transport and Logistics Strategy, which seeks to position the Kingdom as a global logistics center under Vision 2030. 

In a release, Mawani stated: “The total tonnage handled — general cargo, solid bulk cargo, and liquid bulk cargo — increased by 1.40 percent to reach 21,337,699 tonnes compared to 21,042,684 tonnes during the same period last year.”  

The uptick in activity highlights the ongoing expansion of port infrastructure and logistics services across the Kingdom. Shutterstock

It added: “The total general cargo amounted to 935,932 tonnes, solid bulk cargo 5,059,899 tonnes, and liquid bulk cargo 15,341,868 tonnes.”   

The ports received 1.63 million heads of livestock, up 61.22 percent compared to 1.01 million during the same period last year. 

Maritime traffic also picked up, with vessel calls rising 9.39 percent to 1,083 ships, while the number of passengers grew 68.15 percent to reach 95,231. The number of vehicles handled increased by 13.09 percent year on year to 84,352 units. 

The positive momentum follows a strong performance in April, when Saudi ports handled 625,430 standard containers, up 13.4 percent from a year earlier. 

In 2024, Mawani announced several major initiatives, including agreements and groundbreaking projects to establish eight new logistics parks and hubs at Jeddah Islamic Port and King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, with a combined private sector investment of approximately SR2.9 billion ($773 million). 

These efforts are part of a broader strategy to enhance the competitiveness of Saudi ports and reinforce the Kingdom’s position as a global trade and logistics hub. 

The initiatives form part of a larger SR10 billion investment plan to develop 18 logistics parks across Saudi terminals, all overseen by Mawani.