'No food left in the sea': Pakistani fishermen fearful as Chinese trawlers dock at Karachi port 

Fishermen are silhouetted as they clean fishing nets along the Clifton beach in Karachi on May 16, 2020. (REUTERS/File)
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Updated 29 March 2021
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'No food left in the sea': Pakistani fishermen fearful as Chinese trawlers dock at Karachi port 

  • Fisherfolk forum says government plan to allow Chinese to carry out deep-sea fishing in territorial waters could render millions jobless 
  • Federal government says bottom trawling will not be allowed under new fishing policy

KARACHI: A pressure group that represents Pakistani fishermen has said a government plan to allow Chinese companies to carry out deep-sea fishing in the country’s territorial waters could threaten the survival of at least three million people who depend on the sea for livelihood.
Last month, 12 Chinese deep-sea trawlers docked at the port of Karachi, unleashing fear among local fishermen who say commercial fishing vessels and bottom-trawling would deplete fish stocks in the exclusive federal sea zones off the Sindh and Balochistan provinces. 
Bottom trawling - dragging nets across the sea floor to scoop up fish - stirs up the sediment lying on the seabed, displaces or harms some marine species, causes pollutants to mix into plankton and move into the food chain and creates harmful algae blooms or oxygen-deficient dead zones.
The coastal line of Sindh and Balochistan is 1,050 km long, Mohammad Ali Shah, Chairman Pakistan Fisherfolk Forum, told Arab News last week, saying around three million fishermen relied on the sea to survive. 
A new fishing policy is expected but yet to be revealed by the government, he said. 
“The deep-sea trawler policy has not yet been approved but before that they [China] have brought these trawlers,” Shah said, calling the arrival of the Chinese vessels at Karachi port last month ‘illegal.’ 




In this undated photo, fishing vessels of Fujian Fishery Company move from the Gwadar port towards Karachi, Pakistan (Photo courtesy: Fishermen Cooperatives Society)

In 2018, the government enacted a deep-sea fishing licensing policy that both fishermen's representative bodies and provincial government bodies opposed, calling it a constitutional violation and an encroachment on the livelihoods of fishermen in the coastal provinces.
Fears about foreign fishing companies eating up local communities are not new.
For years, fishermen in the southwestern city of Gwadar in Balochistan province - a flagship of the $60 billion China-Pakistan Economic Corridor - have protested against foreign trawlers. 
Tensions first began to mount when the Fisheries Department disclosed its plan to issue licenses to various foreign fishing vessels to operate in an exclusive economic zone in 2016.
But last week, the federal minister for maritime affairs, Ali Haider Zaidi, told Arab News the country’s new deep-sea fishing policy would not allow Chinese trawlers to engage in unregulated deep-sea fishing. Bottom trawling, he said, would be banned under the new policy.
“Importing boats is not illegal,” he said. “How you use them has to be regulated.”
Pakistan divides its sea into three zones, where zone-3 (from 20 to 200 nautical miles) is controlled by the federal government. Up to 12 nautical miles (zone-1) is the domain of the provinces Sindh and Balochistan and between 12 to 20 nautical miles the sea is declared a buffer zone. 




Fishermen remove fish from a net at the Clifton beach in Pakistan's port city of Karachi on Oct. 6, 2020. (AFP/File)

Local fishermen are not allowed to fish in zone-3 and foreign fishing vessels are not permitted to fish in the other two zones under the existing policy.
The Fishermen's Cooperative Society (FCS), which issued the permit to the Chinese trawlers, said the Chinese fishing vessels would not use the destructive bottom trawling method and instead help ‘upgrade’ Pakistan’s fishing industry and export.
Official figures put the annual value of Pakistan’s fish exports at roughly $450 million.
“Bringing Chinese trawlers for deep sea fishing is in line with the government’s deep-sea fishing policy and aimed at upgrading and modernizing fishing, besides providing job opportunities to local fishermen,” Abdul Berr, Chairman of the Fishermen's Cooperative Society, told Arab News.
“Around 3,500 fishermen will get employment opportunities with the arrival of the world’s latest fishing boats and modern small boats,” Berr said. 
He added: “First, 70 percent of the staff at trawlers and processing facilities will be local. There will be no fishing in provincial territorial waters. The trawlers will bring all their catch to Karachi where it will be processed in factories and then exported.”
Small local fishermen would receive modern fiber boats on ‘easy instalments,’ Berr said, a step towards replacing their obsolete boats.
But Sindh’s minister for livestock and fisheries, Abdul Bari Pitafi, said the mega fishing ships would wipe out sea-life, even if they were only operating in the federal government’s zone-3.
“We will...also oppose its [trawlers’] operations in zone-3 because they will just wipe out sea-life including the fish’s seed,” Pitafi told Arab News.
In 2016, a survey carried out by the Food and Agriculture Organisation revealed that more than 72 percent of the fish stock in Pakistan’s coastal areas had already declined.
“One trawler does a catch that is equal to a catch by 100 of our fishing boats,” Younus Khaskheli, a fisherman, said. “And their fishing net is the most dangerous one, because it hunts thousands of tons of fish.” 
Tens of thousands of fishing boats are registered in Pakistan, he said, with fishermen from Sindh, Balochistan, Punjab, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and even Bangladesh fishing in these waters.
“Our sea stock will end; the country will lose the income of billions and our fishermen will become jobless,” Khaskheli said. “There won’t be any food left in the sea.” 


Over 1,100, including 60 ‘illegal’ Afghan nationals, held in Pakistan after pro-Imran Khan protests

Updated 28 November 2024
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Over 1,100, including 60 ‘illegal’ Afghan nationals, held in Pakistan after pro-Imran Khan protests

  • Government has accused PTI of deploying Afghan nationals to take part in anti-government protests
  • PTI says at least 20 of its supporters have been killed in security crackdown, government says four troops dead

ISLAMABAD: Authorities have arrested over 1,100 supporters of jailed former prime minister Imran Khan who stormed the capital this week to demand his release, Regional Police Officer Rawalpindi Babar Sarfraz Alpa said on Thursday, saying 60 Afghan nationals living illegally in the country were among those being held. 

Clashes broke out between law enforcers and supporters of Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party this week after they set out for Islamabad in caravans from different parts of the country to demand the release of Khan, who has been in jail since August 2023.

The government has accused the PTI of deploying Afghan nationals to take part in the anti-government protests.

Speaking at a news conference, Alpa said protesters shot directly at police officers and used teargas while police showed restraint. 

“Police have registered 32 cases in the total region and till now have arrested 1,151 suspects successfully,” Alpa told reporters. “When these suspects’ data was checked, it came to light that there were 64 Afghans among them, out of which four have resident cards and 60 are illegal [nationals],” he said. 

Police and Khan supporters clashed in Rawalpindi city near Islamabad on Sunday and Monday night, with the government saying four troops were killed. The protesters were dispersed after a late night raid on Wednesday, after which the PTI said at least 20 of its supporters had been killed. 

Alpa said at least 170 police officers had been injured in the protests, including senior police officials. 

On Wednesday, soon after the Islamabad police chief said Afghans were among those arrested in the protests, Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi announced Afghan citizens would not be allowed to live in the federal capital after Dec. 31 unless they were issued a special certificate by the district administration.

The move is the latest blow to Afghans living in Pakistan, with nearly 800,000 that Islamabad says were residing in the country ‘illegally’ expelled since November last year when the government launched a deportation drive that has drawn widespread criticism from international governments and rights organizations.

Authorities began expelling illegal foreigners from Nov. 1, 2023, following a spike in bombings which the Pakistan government says were carried out by Afghan nationals or by militants who crossed over into Pakistan from neighboring Afghanistan. Islamabad has also blamed illegal Afghan immigrants and refugees for involvement in smuggling and other crimes. The Taliban government in Kabul says Pakistan’s security and other challenges are a domestic issue and cannot be blamed on the neighbor.


World Bank to help Pakistan’s capital combat smog, improve water and sanitation

Updated 28 November 2024
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World Bank to help Pakistan’s capital combat smog, improve water and sanitation

  • Smog has become a pressing environmental and public health concern for Pakistan in winter
  • World Bank and CDA plan to work together to prepare a report to identify causes of the problem

ISLAMABAD: World Bank Country Director Najy Benhassine met Pakistan’s Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi on Thursday to discuss collaborative efforts to address the growing smog crisis and improve access to clean water and sanitation in urban areas, an official statement said
The smog issue has become a pressing environmental and public health concern in Pakistan, particularly in Punjab’s major cities such as Lahore, Multan and Faisalabad, where Air Quality Index levels reached hazardous levels this winter.
Even Islamabad, which has historically enjoyed better air quality, experienced the problem this year, highlighting the urgency to deal with the issue.
According to the interior ministry, the meeting concluded with an agreement to prepare an anti-smog plan for the federal capital through a joint team of the World Bank and the Capital Development Authority (CDA).
“We are ready to formulate an anti-smog strategy in consultation with the CDA,” Benhassine said, noting that a detailed report would be prepared to help identify the causes of the problem.
Meanwhile, Naqvi said the government was introducing Islamabad Water as a dedicated entity to address the city’s water and sanitation needs.
The minister also noted that clean water and sanitation were among the government’s key priorities.
The World Bank has long supported Pakistan in addressing urban challenges, from infrastructure development to disaster recovery.
In recent years, it has financed significant initiatives, including flood relief and housing projects, to aid vulnerable communities and improve urban resilience.
The collaboration on smog mitigation marks a new milestone, highlighting the growing recognition of air quality as a critical component of sustainable urban development.
 


Pakistan calls for global climate action as floods in Malaysia displace over 37,000

Updated 28 November 2024
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Pakistan calls for global climate action as floods in Malaysia displace over 37,000

  • PM Sharif says climate change is impacting the whole world, necessitating global community to unite
  • Pakistan recently reiterated its call for increased climate finance and justice-based solutions in Baku

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Thursday expressed sorrow over the devastating floods in Malaysia, which have displaced over 37,000 people, and highlighted the urgent need for global action to address climate change.
In a message to the Malaysian authorities and people, Sharif expressed solidarity, pledging support for the flood-hit nation.
His statement comes as Pakistan continues to grapple with its own vulnerability to climate change, which has triggered erratic weather patterns, including catastrophic floods, glacial melts, heatwaves and droughts.
Two years ago, floods in Pakistan killed about 1,700 people, caused estimated losses of $35 billion and underscored the country’s exposure to environmental shocks.
“The adverse effects of climate change are engulfing the entire world,” the prime minister said. “The global community must unite to take collective action to mitigate these impacts.”
At the recent COP29 summit in Baku, Azerbaijan, Pakistan reiterated its call for increased climate finance and justice-based solutions to support vulnerable nations.
It emphasized that developed countries must provide grants and concessional financing rather than burdening climate-affected nations with debt.
Pakistani authorities could relate with the situation in Malaysia where Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim told parliament that torrential rains have affected six Malaysian states, with 322 temporary shelters housing those displaced.
Sharif extended condolences to the victims and assured assistance to Malaysia, noting the long-standing friendship between the two nations.
“Pakistan will do whatever it can to help our brothers and sisters in distress in Malaysia,” he said. “In this difficult hour, Pakistan will not leave Malaysia alone.”
 


‘Sense of closeness’: Pakistani elephant Madhubala bonds with sisters after 15-year separation

Updated 28 November 2024
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‘Sense of closeness’: Pakistani elephant Madhubala bonds with sisters after 15-year separation

  • Madhubala, last elephant held captive at a zoo in Pakistan, was brought from Tanzania in 2009 along with three sisters 
  • Noor Jehan and Madhubala were moved to Karachi Zoo while Malika and Sonu were taken to Safari Park, Noor Jehan died in 2023

KARACHI: Pakistani elephant Madhubala, recently reunited with her two sisters at the Safari Park in Karachi after 15 years, is socializing and enjoying her new species-appropriate sanctuary, international animal rights organization FOUR PAWS said this week. 

Madhubala, Noor Jehan, Malika and Sonia were caught in the wild at a young age and brought to Pakistan together in 2009 but were soon separated, with Noor Jehan and Madhubala moved to the Karachi Zoo and Malika and Sonia to the city’s Safari Park. Noor Jehan died in April 2023 at age 17 following a prolonged illness caused by neglect, leaving Madhubala alone.

On Tuesday, Madhubala, estimated to be 18 years old, was transported from the Karachi Zoo to Safari Park where she reunited with her sisters Malika and Sonia. 

“She feels comfortable and I can see that she’s very stable and calm now,” FOUR PAWS vet Dr. Marina Ivanova, who is overseeing the elephant’s care, told Arab News on Wednesday. “Although it’s a new place for her, she, as an elephant, she has this stability, the mental preparedness for change.”

Pakistani elephant Madhubala (right) meets her sister at the Safari Park in Karachi, Pakistan, on November 27, 2024. (Photo by Four Paws/ Hristo Vladev)

Footage shared by FOUR PAWS showed Madhubala entering the joint family enclosure at the Safari Park on Wednesday and watching her sisters drinking water at a nearby pond. Madhubala is then seen taking a tire, the only souvenir she brought from the Karachi Zoo, and placing it in front of her sisters like a gift. Her sisters seem to return the gesture by inviting Madhubala for a welcome drink at their shared pond.

Elephants are highly social animals who form close bonds with other elephants, and when they meet after being separated engage in elaborate greeting ceremonies. New research has found that elephants also call each other by name, using vocalizations that identify a specific elephant as the intended recipient.

“As soon as released from the transport crate, we realized that Madhubala was feeling very comfortable and could already sense the closeness of her two sisters,” Dr. Amir Khalil, a director at FOUR PAWS, said. “None of us expected her to be so eager to stretch out her trunk toward her two sisters.”

Pakistani elephant Madhubala plays in the mud at the Safari Park in Karachi, Pakistan, on November 27, 2024. (Photo by Four Paws/ Hristo Vladev)

Khalil said the sight of the three elephants playing in the pond together after 15 years of separation had moved bystanders to tears. While it remains to be seen how the social hierarchy between the elephants will develop, he said Madhubala could assume the position of the matriarch. 

“In the upcoming days, we will thoroughly examine Madhubala and help her get settled into her new home,” Dr. Khalil said. 

“The old tire Madhubala used to play with a lot has now started to turn into a relic of the past and is slowly being replaced by the bonding with her fellow family members.”

Pakistani elephant Madhubala (left) is pictured with her sister at the Safari Park in Karachi, Pakistan, on November 27, 2024. (Photo by Four Paws/ Hristo Vladev)

FOUR PAWS said the three elephants’ health was being observed by head veterinarian Dr. Frank Göritz from the Leibnitz Institute of Zoo and Wildlife Research (IZW) who has been involved in the treatment of the elephants since 2021.

In November 2021, after the provincial Sindh High Court had asked FOUR PAWS to assess the wellbeing of the elephants, all four were found to be in need of better diet and medical treatment. Noor Jehan and Madhubala also needed dental surgery due to infections caused by broken tusks. Following the death of Noor Jehan, the Karachi Metropolitan Corporation together with FOUR PAWS decided it was not appropriate for Madhubala to stay in captivity at the zoo. 

The relocation process for Madhubala, named after a legendary Indian actress, started early on Tuesday morning with the elephant being sedated under the supervision of Dr. Goritz. She was then moved into a crate which was lifted by crane and put on a truck. 

Pakistani elephant Madhubala (center) is pictured with her sisters at the Safari Park in Karachi, Pakistan, on November 27, 2024. (Photo by Four Paws/ Hristo Vladev)

The truck, accompanied by police and an expert team from FOUR PAWS, navigated through Karachi’s bustling streets via Lyari Expressway to arrive at the Safari sanctuary some 20 kilometers away from the zoo.

Ahead of the move, the Karachi Safari Park had upgraded its facilities to meet international standards under the supervision of FOUR PAWS. The 5.2-acre elephant sanctuary area in the park now has water elements for bathing, skincare and thermoregulation. Additionally, enrichments such as hay nets, varying substrates like soil, sand, clay, and sawdust, have been provided for Madhubala to dust bathe. There is also a section to hide novel items to encourage foraging. The area is secured by elephant-proof fencing.

Pakistani elephant Madhubala (right) is pictured at the Safari Park in Karachi, Pakistan, on November 27, 2024. (Photo by Four Paws/ Hristo Vladev)

“If elephants must remain in captivity, they deserve the best conditions possible,” FOUR PAWS CEO and President Josef Pfabigan told Arab New, adding that the new space would “bring joy” to Madhubala.

Unlike Islamabad’s lone elephant, Kaavan, who was relocated to Cambodia in 2020 after widespread international and local outcry about his conditions, Madhubala has companions at Safari Park, he said. 

“This is a different story,” Pfabigan said. “She has her sisters here.”


Pakistan seeks collaboration with Saudi Arabia in education and religious sectors

Updated 28 November 2024
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Pakistan seeks collaboration with Saudi Arabia in education and religious sectors

  • Senate Chairman Yousuf Raza Gilani, currently visiting the Kingdom, meets Saudi Grand Mufti
  • Gilani urges increased exchange of religious scholars in his meeting with Sheikh Abdulaziz

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan aims to enhance cooperation with Saudi Arabia in education and religious sectors, Senate Chairman Yousuf Raza Gilani said during a meeting with Kingdom's Grand Mufti Sheikh Abdulaziz Al-Sheikh in Riyadh, state media reported on Thursday.

Gilani arrived in Saudi Arabia on November 25 for a five-day official visit, during which he emphasized the deep-rooted ties between the two nations.

Pakistan and Saudi Arabia have recently strengthened bilateral cooperation by signing more than 30 memorandums of understanding and agreements worth $2.8 billion.

The deals encompass sectors such as industry, agriculture, information technology, and energy.

"The Senate chairman said Pakistan seeks collaboration with Saudi Arabia in educational and religious sectors," Radio Pakistan reported.

"He also praised the Grand Mufti's efforts in promoting tolerance and harmony, urging increased exchange of religious scholars to strengthen mutual understanding," it added.

Pakistan and Saudi Arabia have always enjoyed close diplomatic, strategic and people-to-people relations. The Kingdom is home to over 2.6 million Pakistani nationals who are employed by and contribute to various economic sectors.

These Pakistani nationals also make Saudi Arabia the largest source of remittances for their country, repatriating billions of dollars annually.

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif visited the Kingdom twice within a span of a few weeks in October and November, highlighting the significance Islamabad places on its ties with Saudi Arabia.