Virus, Israeli occupation shatter Bethlehem’s Christmas festivities

Issa Kassissieh, better known as the Santa Claus of Jerusalem, rides a camel inside Jerusalem’s Old City on Tuesday. The region will celebrate a quiet Christmas this year because of the pandemic. (AFP)
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Updated 24 December 2020
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Virus, Israeli occupation shatter Bethlehem’s Christmas festivities

  • COVID-19 has been a ‘catastrophe,’ affecting hotels, guides, shops, factories, restaurants, tour buses

AMMAN: Life was good for the Hosh family at Christmas last year. Fayez, 62, was making a decent living from his home-based woodcarving shop.

He was producing quality handcrafted statues of the holy family that sold in Bethlehem and nearby Jerusalem souvenir shops.

Tourism was flourishing and his three sons George, Rami, and Richard also had employment. George, the oldest, now 36 years old, was doing well in the home decorations business and his family was looking forward to 2020 as the year when he would finally get married and start his own family.

But all their hopes and dreams were dashed due to the COVID-19 outbreak.

“The stoppage of tourism was not gradual. It came to a screeching stop. Our city, unlike other Palestinian towns, is almost totally dependent on tourism,” Hosh said.

In 2019, a record 1.4 million tourists (20 percent up on 2018) visited the Church of the Nativity, in Bethlehem, built by Queen Helena in the fourth century after her son the Roman Emperor Constantine adopted Christianity.

The COVID-19 pandemic had been a “catastrophe” for Bethlehem, Hosh added, affecting hotels, tour guides, souvenir shops, factories, restaurants, and tour buses.

With no tourists in Bethlehem, Hosh said he would have gone to Jerusalem, where some souvenir shops remained open, but it would have been difficult to get a travel permit from the Israelis.

His wife, Rita, told Arab News that COVID-19 had impacted on the whole family. George’s marriage had been postponed and her sons’ tradition of buying new clothes for the Christmas holiday had this year been abandoned.

The hit on family finances had also curtailed food preparations for the holiday. “It depends on our budget. But anyway, this year no one is coming or going so there is no need to make anything fancy,” she said.

For nearly a year the Hosh family has had virtually no income. The only exception was a one-off payment of 700 shekels ($200) that the Palestinian government gave to Rami from a special fund established to help mitigate financial losses brought about as a result of the global health crisis.

Jack Sara, president of Bethlehem Bible College which runs the Shepherd’s Society charitable organization, told Arab News: “We are trying to help hundreds of families both in terms of food and medicine supplies as well as more costly medical operations for people who have absolutely no money to cover these basic costs.

“We do a lot of visits to people’s homes and we can see how difficult the situation is. The problem isn’t only the pandemic but also the occupation. Our people see no future.

“The situation is unstable and unpredictable, and the economic aftereffects of the coronavirus outbreak make a bad situation even worse,” he said.

Former mayor of Bethlehem, Vera Baboun, told Arab News that unlike previous years the Christmas pageantry, celebrations, and midnight mass would be muted.

“For the first time ever, the Nativity church has zero tourists and pilgrims during the Christmas season and as a result of the lockdown Bethlehem stands lonely without pilgrims or tourists or even local believers,” she said.

Baboun estimated that the COVID-19 pandemic had affected 40 percent of Bethlehemite families whose source of income was directly dependent on tourism and another 40 percent indirectly connected to the sector.

The Hosh family can trace its ancestry in Bethlehem back for decades and has always joined the uplifting Christmas celebrations.

“My sons wanted to attend the tree-lighting ceremony but were prevented in order to avoid the spread of the virus. I am sure for the first time in my living memory we will not be out welcoming the patriarch on Christmas Eve.”

This year the Latin Catholic Church has a new spiritual leader. Pierbattista Pizzaballa was appointed its patriarch on Nov. 6. He will be leading midnight mass in an empty church because of the health regulations.


Hamas says ‘new’ Israeli conditions delaying agreement on Gaza ceasefire

Updated 11 sec ago
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Hamas says ‘new’ Israeli conditions delaying agreement on Gaza ceasefire

GAZA: Hamas said Wednesday that “new conditions” imposed by Israel had delayed the finalization of a ceasefire agreement in Gaza, but acknowledged that negotiations were still proceeding.
“The ceasefire and prisoner exchange negotiations are continuing in Doha under the mediation of Qatar and Egypt in a serious manner... but the occupation has set new conditions concerning withdrawal (of troops), the ceasefire, prisoners, and the return of displaced people, which has delayed reaching an agreement,” the Palestinian militant group said in a statement.

Syria authorities say 1 million captagon pills torched

Updated 25 December 2024
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Syria authorities say 1 million captagon pills torched

  • Forces pour fuel over and set fire to a cache of cannabis, the painkiller tramadol and around 50 bags of pink captagon pills in the capital’s security compound.

DAMASCUS: Syria’s new authorities torched a large stockpile of drugs on Wednesday, two security officials told AFP, including one million pills of the amphetamine-like stimulant captagon, whose industrial-scale production flourished under ousted president Bashar Assad.
“We found a large quantity of captagon, around one million pills,” said a member of the security forces, who asked to be identified only by his first name, Osama. An AFP journalist saw forces pour fuel over and set fire to a cache of cannabis, the painkiller tramadol and around 50 bags of pink captagon pills in the capital’s security compound.


UK to host Israel-Palestine peace summit

Updated 25 December 2024
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UK to host Israel-Palestine peace summit

  • PM Starmer drawing on experience working on Northern Ireland peace process
  • G7 fund to unlock financing for reconciliation projects

LONDON: The UK will host an international summit early next year aimed at bringing long-term peace to Israel and Palestine, The Independent reported.

The event will launch the International Fund for Israeli-Palestinian Peace, which is backed by the Alliance for Middle East Peace, containing more than 160 organizations engaged in peacebuilding between Israelis and Palestinians.

Prime Minister Keir Starmer, a former human rights lawyer who worked on the Northern Ireland peace process, ordered Foreign Secretary David Lammy to begin work on hosting the summit.

The fund being unlocked alongside the summit pools money from G7 countries to build “an environment conducive to peacemaking.” The US opened the fund with a $250 million donation in 2020.

As part of peacebuilding efforts, the fund supports projects “to help build the foundation for peaceful co-existence between Israelis and Palestinians and for a sustainable two-state solution.”

It also supports reconciliation between Arab and Jewish citizens of Israel, as well as the development of the Palestinian private sector in the West Bank and Gaza Strip.

Young Israelis and Palestinians will meet and work together during internships in G7 countries as part of the scheme.

Former Labour Shadow Middle East Minister Wayne David and ex-Conservative Middle East Minister Alistair Burt said the fund is vital in bringing an end to the conflict.

In a joint piece for The Independent, they said: “The prime minister’s pledge reflects growing global momentum to support peacebuilding efforts from the ground up, ensuring that the voices of those who have long worked for equality, security and dignity for all are not only heard, but are actively shaping the societal and political conditions that real conflict resolution will require.

“Starmer’s announcement that the foreign secretary will host an inaugural meeting in London to support peacebuilders is a vital first step … This meeting will help to solidify the UK’s role as a leader in shaping the future of the region.”

The fund is modeled on the International Fund for Ireland, which spurred peacebuilding efforts in the lead-up to the 1999 Good Friday Agreement. Starmer is drawing inspiration from his work in Northern Ireland to shape the scheme.

He served as human rights adviser to the Northern Ireland Policing Board from 2003-2007, monitoring the service’s compliance with human rights law introduced through the Good Friday Agreement.

David and Burt said the UK is “a natural convener” for the new scheme, adding: “That role is needed now more than ever.”

They said: “The British government is in a good position to do this for three reasons: Firstly, the very public reaching out to diplomatic partners, and joint ministerial visits, emphasises the government turning a page on its key relationships.

“Secondly, Britain retains a significant influence in the Middle East, often bridging across those who may have differences with each other. And, thirdly, there is the experience of Northern Ireland.

“Because of his personal and professional engagement with Northern Ireland, Keir Starmer is fully aware of the important role civil society has played in helping to lay the foundations for peace.”


Erdogan announces plans to open Turkish consulate in Aleppo

Updated 25 December 2024
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Erdogan announces plans to open Turkish consulate in Aleppo

  • Erdogan also issued a stern warning to Kurdish militants in Syria

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan announced on Wednesday that Turkiye will soon open a consulate in Syria's Aleppo.

Erdogan also issued a stern warning to Kurdish militants in Syria, stating they must either "lay down their weapons or be buried in Syrian lands with their weapons."

The remarks underscore Turkiye's firm stance on combating Kurdish groups it views as a threat to its national security.


Turkish military kills 21 Kurdish militants in northern Syria and Iraq, ministry says

Updated 25 December 2024
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Turkish military kills 21 Kurdish militants in northern Syria and Iraq, ministry says

  • Turkiye regards the YPG, the leading force within the US-backed Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), as an extension of the PKK and similarly classifies it as a terrorist group

ANKARA: The Turkish military killed 21 Kurdish militants in northern Syria and Iraq, the defense ministry said on Wednesday.
In a statement, the ministry reported that 20 Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) and Syrian Kurdish YPG militants, who were preparing to launch an attack, were killed in northern Syria, while one militant was killed in northern Iraq.
“Our operations will continue effectively and resolutely,” the ministry added.
The PKK, designated as a terrorist organization by Turkiye, the European Union, and the United States, began its armed insurgency against the Turkish state in 1984. The conflict has claimed more than 40,000 lives.
Turkiye regards the YPG, the leading force within the US-backed Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), as an extension of the PKK and similarly classifies it as a terrorist group.
Following the fall of Syrian President Bashar Assad earlier this month, Ankara has repeatedly insisted that the YPG must disband, asserting that the group has no place in Syria’s future.
The operations on Wednesday come amid ongoing hostilities in northeastern Syria between Turkiye-backed Syrian factions and the YPG.
Ankara routinely conducts cross-border airstrikes and military operations targeting the PKK, which maintains bases in the mountainous regions of northern Iraq.