Arab Media Forum 2020 goes virtual amid coronavirus pandemic

Director-General of the Government of Dubai Media Office (GDMO) Mona Al-Marri speaks at the opening of the 2020 Arab Media Forum. (Screenshot)
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Updated 24 December 2020
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Arab Media Forum 2020 goes virtual amid coronavirus pandemic

  • Organized by the Dubai Press Club, the forum hosts several panel discussions and talks in an attempt to further enhance the changing media landscape throughout the Middle East
  • Regional and international media experts and commentators came together virtually to discuss obstacles and issues facing the industry

LONDON: The 19th edition of the Arab Media Forum kicked off on Wednesday with an unprecedented virtual conference — the first since its launch in 2001 — due to the coronavirus pandemic.

Regional and international media experts and commentators came together virtually to discuss obstacles and issues facing the industry, with the main theme focusing on the media’s performance and future in the wake of a global pandemic that began almost a year ago. 

In a conference spanning nearly two and a half hours, sessions included “The Arab Media and Geopolitical Changes,” “The Future … Digitized,” and “The Middle East: New Trajectories.”

Merrill Brown, founder and CEO of the News Project, summed up the impact of the pandemic on the industry, saying that 60,000 journalism-related jobs have been lost since the coronavirus outbreak. 

“We need solutions to rescue journalism,” he said.

In a live streamed video from his Cairo office, Egyptian Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly, the keynote speaker, highlighted challenges facing media in the Middle East and the world, warning that mass disinformation campaigns have plagued the region as terrorism has proliferated across Arab countries.

Egypt’s Information Minister, Osama Heikal, said that the coronavirus crisis has paved the way for widespread disinformation across all media platforms.

“As a result of the negative impact of recent global challenges, media has become a very important sector,” he said.

“The media has a great role and we must use it as a means to channel the real morals and ethics of nations in order to avoid their deviation to terrorism and raise their awareness.”

Discussing the digital future of media, Reuters President Michael Friedenberg said that combating the proliferation of misinformation is hugely important.

“Tackling fake news is crucial and news organizations have a great responsibility to provide true information to help the public during this crisis.”

He added: “Everyone should recognize our role in society to combat disinformation which is the core of what we do.”

New York Times columnist and Pulitzer Prize-winning author Thomas Friedman also spoke of changing trends in the Middle East in a conversation with Asharq News anchor Zeina Yazigi.

“The biggest change in the Middle East right now is that everyone is realizing that the old agenda is finished,” he said, referring to the sectarianism that has long plagued the region.

Friedman went on to discuss the conflict in Syria, saying that the country is still “a keystone in the region, and which way Syria goes will dictate the region’s future.”

Syria must be brought back into the Arab fold, he said.

Finally, giving his comments after Friedman’s conversation at the end of the forum, Arab News Editor-in-Chief Faisal Abbas spoke of the US election outcome and its impact on the Arab world, namely US-Arab relations, which he said have always endured.

“Nobody can change the solid facts on the ground, such as Iran being a threat, the US remaining a superpower, and Saudi Arabia, for example, being the land of the Two Holy Mosques, a crucial ally in the war against terror, and the biggest exporter of oil to the world,” Abbas said.

Highlighting the crucial lessons learnt during the coronavirus crisis, Abbas said that “the pandemic has been a humbling experience since it showed that what unites us is much more than what divides us, and that we need each other much more than we thought.”

He added: “This is why we hope that President-elect Biden can bring a peace deal with the Palestinians so that the region can finally live in peace and harmony.”


Getty Images, Shutterstock gear up for AI challenge with $3.7 bln merger

Updated 07 January 2025
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Getty Images, Shutterstock gear up for AI challenge with $3.7 bln merger

  • Deal faces potential antitrust scrutiny
  • Merger aims to cut costs and unlock new revenue streams as companies grapple with the rise of generative AI tools

LONDON: Getty Images said on Tuesday it would merge with rival Shutterstock to create a $3.7 billion stock-image powerhouse geared for the artificial intelligence era, in a deal likely to draw antitrust scrutiny.
The companies, two of the largest players in the licensed visual content industry, are betting that the combination will help them cut costs and grow their business by unlocking more revenue opportunities at a time when the growing use of generative AI tools such as Midjourney poses a threat to the industry.
Shutterstock shareholders can opt to receive either $28.80 per share in cash, or 13.67 shares of Getty, or a combination of 9.17 shares of Getty and $9.50 in cash for each Shutterstock share they own. The offer represents a deal value of more than $1 billion, according to Reuters calculations.
Shutterstock’s shares jumped 22.7 percent, while Getty was up 39.7 percent. Stocks of both companies have declined for at least the past four years, as the rising use of mobile cameras drives down demand for stock photography.
Getty CEO Craig Peters will lead the combined company, which will have annual revenues of nearly $2 billion and stands to benefit from Getty’s large library of visual content and the strong community on Shutterstock’s platform.
Peters downplayed the impact of AI on Tuesday and said that he was confident the merger would receive antitrust approval both in the United States and Europe.
“We don’t control the timing of (the approval), but we have a high confidence. This has been a situation where customers have not had choice. They’ve always had choice,” he said.
Some experts say US President-elect Donald Trump’s recent appointments to the Department of Justice Antitrust Division signal that there would be little change to the tough scrutiny that has come to define the regulator in recent years.
“With Gail Slater at the helm, the antitrust division is going to be a lot more aggressive under this Trump administration than it was under the first one,” said John Newman, professor of law at the University of Miami.
Regulators will examine how the deal impacts the old-school business model of selling images to legacy media customers, as well as the new business model of offering copyright-compliant generative-AI applications to the public.
The deal is expected to generate up to $200 million in cost savings three years after its close. Getty investors will own about 54.7 percent of the combined company, while Shutterstock stockholders will own the rest.
Getty competes with Reuters and the Associated Press in providing photos and videos for editorial use.


Israel extends closure of Al Jazeera’s West Bank office

Updated 07 January 2025
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Israel extends closure of Al Jazeera’s West Bank office

  • Israel suspended Al Jazeera’s Ramallah office for 45 days in September on charges of “incitement to and support for terrorism”
  • Announcement comes days after Palestinian Authority also suspended the network’s broadcasts for four months

RAMALLAH, Palestinian Territories: Israeli authorities renewed a closure order for Al Jazeera’s Ramallah office in the occupied West Bank on Tuesday, days after the Palestinian Authority suspended the network’s broadcasts for four months.
An AFP journalist reported that Israeli soldiers posted the extension order Tuesday morning on the entrance of the building housing Al Jazeera’s offices in central Ramallah, a city under full Palestinian Authority security control.
The extension applies from December 22 and lasts 45 days.
In September, Israeli forces raided the Ramallah office and issued an initial 45-day closure order.
At the time, staff were instructed to leave the premises and take their personal belongings.
The move came months after Israel’s government approved a decision in May to ban Al Jazeera from broadcasting from Israel, also closing its offices for an initial 45-day period, which was extended for a fourth time by a Tel Aviv court in September.
Later in September, Israel’s government announced it was revoking the press credentials of Al Jazeera journalists in the country.
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s government has long been at odds with Al Jazeera, a dispute that has escalated since the Gaza war began following Hamas’s attack on southern Israel on October 7.
The Israeli army has repeatedly accused the network’s reporters in Gaza of being “terrorist operatives” affiliated with Hamas or Islamic Jihad.
The Qatari channel denies the accusations, and says Israel systematically targets its staff in Gaza.


Meta replaces fact-checking with X-style community notes

Updated 07 January 2025
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Meta replaces fact-checking with X-style community notes

  • Meta cited bias and excessive content reviews as key factor in ending fact-checking program
  • The social media company also announced plans to allow “more speech” by easing restrictions on discussions of mainstream topics like immigration and gender

LONDON: Facebook and Instagram owner Meta said Tuesday it’s scrapping its third-party fact-checking program and replacing it with a Community Notes program written by users similar to the model used by Elon Musk’s social media platform X.
Starting in the US, Meta will end its fact-checking program with independent third parties. The company said it decided to end the program because expert fact checkers had their own biases and too much content ended up being fact checked.
Instead, it will pivot to a Community Notes model that uses crowdsourced fact-checking contributions from users.
“We’ve seen this approach work on X – where they empower their community to decide when posts are potentially misleading and need more context,” Meta’s Chief Global Affairs Officer Joel Kaplan said in a blog post.
The social media company also said it plans to allow “more speech” by lifting some restrictions on some topics that are part of mainstream discussion in order to focus on illegal and “high severity violations” like terrorism, child sexual exploitation and drugs.
Meta said that its approach of building complex systems to manage content on its platforms has “gone too far” and has made “too many mistakes” by censoring too much content.
CEO Mark Zuckerberg acknowledged that the changes are in part sparked by political events including Donald Trump’s presidential election victory.
“The recent elections also feel like a cultural tipping point toward once again prioritizing speech,” Zuckerberg said in an online video.
Meta’s quasi-independent Oversight Board, which was set up to act as a referee on controversial content decisions, said it welcomed the changes and looked forward to working with the company “to understand the changes in greater detail, ensuring its new approach can be as effective and speech-friendly as possible.”


India press watchdog demands journalist murder probe

Freelance journalist Mukesh Chandrakar. (Supplied)
Updated 06 January 2025
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India press watchdog demands journalist murder probe

  • Chandrakar’s body was found on January 3 after police tracked his mobile phone records following his family reporting him missing

NEW DELHI: India’s media watchdog has demanded a thorough investigation after a journalist’s battered body was found stuffed in a septic tank covered with concrete.
Freelance journalist Mukesh Chandrakar, 28, had reported widely on corruption and a decades-old Maoist insurgency in India’s central Chhattisgarh state, and ran a popular YouTube channel “Bastar Junction.”
The Press Council of India expressed “concern” over the suspected murder of Chandrakar, calling for a report on the “facts of the case” in a statement late Saturday.
Chandrakar’s body was found on January 3 after police tracked his mobile phone records following his family reporting him missing.
Three people have been arrested.
More than 10,000 people have died in the decades-long insurgency waged by Naxalite rebels, who say they are fighting for the rights of marginalized indigenous people in India’s resource-rich central regions.
Vishnu Deo Sai, chief minister of Chhattisgarh from the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), called Chandrakar’s death “heartbreaking” and promised the “harshest punishment” for those found responsible.
India was ranked 159 last year on the World Press Freedom Index, run by Reporters Without Borders.
 

 


Washington Post cartoonist quits after paper rejects sketch of Bezos bowing to Trump

Updated 05 January 2025
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Washington Post cartoonist quits after paper rejects sketch of Bezos bowing to Trump

  • Ann Telnaes said that she’s never before had a cartoon rejected because of its inherent messaging and that such a move is dangerous for a free press
  • Wapo exec says the cartoon was rejected only to avoid repetition, because the paper had just published a column on the same topic as the cartoon

A cartoonist has decided to quit her job at the Washington Post after an editor rejected her sketch of the newspaper’s owner and other media executives bowing before President-elect Donald Trump.
Ann Telnaes posted a message Friday on the online platform Substack saying that she drew a cartoon showing a group of media executives bowing before Trump while offering him bags of money, including Post owner and Amazon founder Jeff Bezos.
Telnaes wrote that the cartoon was intended to criticize “billionaire tech and media chief executives who have been doing their best to curry favor with incoming President-elect Trump.” Several executives, Bezos among them, have been spotted at Trump’s Florida club Mar-a-Lago. She accused them of having lucrative government contracts and working to eliminate regulations.
Telnaes said that she’s never before had a cartoon rejected because of its inherent messaging and that such a move is dangerous for a free press.
“As an editorial cartoonist, my job is to hold powerful people and institutions accountable,” Telnaes wrote. “For the first time, my editor prevented me from doing that critical job. So I have decided to leave the Post. I doubt my decision will cause much of a stir and that it will be dismissed because I’m just a cartoonist. But I will not stop holding truth to power through my cartooning, because as they say ‘Democracy dies in darkness.’”
The Association of American Editorial Cartoonists issued a statement Saturday accusing the Post of “political cowardice” and asking other cartoonists to post Telnaes’ sketch with the hashtag #StandWithAnn in a show of solidarity.
“Tyranny ends at pen point,” the association said. “It thrives in the dark, and the Washington Post simply closed its eyes and gave in like a punch-drunk boxer.”
The Post’s communications director, Liza Pluto, provided The Associated Press on Saturday with a statement from David Shipley, the newspaper’s editorial page editor. Shipley said in the statement that he disagrees with Telnaes’ “interpretation of events.”
He said he decided to nix the cartoon because the paper had just published a column on the same topic as the cartoon and was set to publish another.
“Not every editorial judgment is a reflection of a malign force. ... The only bias was against repetition,” Shipley said.