New UN Security Council members share resolve to end regional conflicts

Securing a seat on the Security Council gives countries a strong voice in matters relating to international peace and security. (Shutterstock)
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Updated 05 January 2021
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New UN Security Council members share resolve to end regional conflicts

  • Ireland highlights need to end wars in Syria and Yemen; Norway calls for international cooperation to secure human rights
  • Tunisia, which takes over the presidency of the council during January, pledges to work to resolve ‘just Palestinian cause’

NEW YORK: The new year brings with it five new members of the UN Security Council: India, Mexico, Kenya, Ireland and Norway.

Envoys from the countries planted their flags outside the council chambers on Monday during an installation ceremony that was pared down and streamed online because of COVID-19 precautions.

Securing a seat on the Security Council gives countries a strong voice in matters relating to international peace and security.

Tunisia holds the month-long presidency of the council for a fourth time in January. The nation’s ambassador to the UN, Tarek Ladeb, said that Monday’s ceremony had added symbolism during a pandemic that continues to provoke violence and instability, threatens peace and security, and has left millions facing a dire humanitarian crisis.

He said his country will base its mandate as council president on the principles of multilateralism and global governance. It will spare no effort to “promote consensus and unity in the council in order to enhance its efficiency in maintaining international peace,” and advocate “for a more comprehensive approach to peace and security that takes into consideration different underlying causes of conflict and violence,” he added.

“We will continue to push to end many conflicts which have been on its agenda for a long time, especially the just Palestinian cause,” he said in his opening remarks during the ceremony.

The 15-member Security Council is the most powerful UN body. It has five permanent members — China, France, Russia, the UK and the US — who have the power to veto any vote.

The remaining 10 members are elected by the 193-member UN General Assembly to serve two-year terms. These nonpermanent seats rotate among members of the regional blocs into which member states are traditionally divided for the purposes of voting and representation: Africa, Asia Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, each of which gets one vote, and Western Europe, which gets two votes.

India easily secured the uncontested Asia-Pacific seat with 184 votes, guaranteeing an eighth term as a non-permanent member of the council.

India’s Ministry of External Affairs said New Delhi is committed to reform of the Security Council, which it considers to be “a body completely out of sync with changes global realities.”

T. S. Tirumurti, India’s permanent representative to the UN, said his country takes its seat on the council as the world’s largest democracy, representing one-sixth of humanity with “a very strong commitment to multilateralism and human rights.”

Advocating for the benefits of “technology with a human face,” he added that “India will be a voice for the developing world” at a time when the COVID-19 crisis has turned the international community into “one family.”

He quoted the words of Hindu monk Swami Vivekananda, saying: “Each nation must give in order to live. When you give life, you will have life. When you receive, you must pay for it by giving to all others.”

Geraldine Byrne Nason, Ireland’s ambassador to the UN, said: “This is a moment we will never forget. We are here to make a difference, not up the numbers.”

Her country “is coming to the table with hope and expectations,” she said, highlighting the plight of people in the war-ravaged nations of Syria and Yemen, and calling on the council to meet its responsibility “not only to alleviate but to resolve conflict.”

She added: “We rely on each other for shelter. People need each other. That’s the Irish spirit we will bring to the Security Council. I wish we all remember the hopes of others for a safe and peaceful future — and that rests with us. I certainly will.”

The battle between Ireland, Norway and Canada for Security Council seats was closely contested. As part of the campaigning, Ireland invited UN diplomats to a concert by Irish rock band U2, while Canada tried to win them over with tickets to a show by Celine Dion.

The competing nations also wined and dined UN officials: Canada served up poutine, a traditional dish of French fries and cheese curds served with gravy, while Norway provided waffles, a popular Nordic food, and Ireland hosted a Saint Patrick’s Day party.

Ireland was elected, despite being a “small island nation,” in recognition of its unbroken record of participation in some of the UN’s toughest peacekeeping missions dating back to 1958. More than 600 Irish blue helmets currently are deployed in conflict zones around the world, including Syria.

Norway was elected as the second new member from Western Europe chiefly for the instrumental role it has played over the past three decades in brokering peace deals in some of the world's most bitter conflicts, beginning with the Oslo Accords between Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organization in the 1990s.

Norway is also one the world’s most generous foreign-aid donors, giving a little over 1 percent of its gross domestic profit to help developing countries. Canada gives about 0.26 percent. Other obstacles to the Canadian bid included the fact that it has spent more time as an elected member than the other two candidates, and its record of consistently voting in support of Israel, which alienated many nations.

Mona Juul, Norway’s permanent representative to the UN, highlighted the uncertainty that currently exists in a “world in transition” where “more, not less, international cooperation (is needed) to ensure peace (and) uphold human rights.”

She also reminded the audience that the Security Council has “a real impact on the lives of the people the UN serves” and must ensure that it is “protecting people from the sufferings of war and armed conflicts, particularly children’s rights.”

Juul called on council members to uphold the principles of peace, reconciliation and building bridges to tackle conflicts. She also evoked the symbolism of the horseshoe-shaped table that was presented as a gift by Norway in 1952, and around which members of the Security Council have gathered ever since.

“The table reflects our values of meeting each other face to face and the importance of equality and dialogue between nations,” she said.

Kazakhstan’s envoy, whose country instituted the tradition of installing the flags of new members during a special ceremony, welcomed the latest newcomers with three simple wishes: “Stay safe, stay focused and stay together.”
 


UK’s Met Police refers itself to watchdog over Al-Fayed probes

More than 400 women and witnesses have come forward alleging sexual misconduct by the former Harrods owner Mohamed Al-Fayed. (AF
Updated 52 min 44 sec ago
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UK’s Met Police refers itself to watchdog over Al-Fayed probes

  • Two women have complained about the police's handling of investigations into alleged sexual abuse by the late Harrods owner Mohamed Al-Fayed

LONDON: The UK’s Metropolitan Police on Friday referred itself to the police watchdog following complaints from two women over its handling of investigations into alleged sexual abuse by late Harrods owner Mohamed Al-Fayed.
The complaints, referred to the Independent Office for Police Conduct (IOPC), involve investigations from 2008 and 2013.
They revolve around the quality of the police response and, in the case of the 2013 probe, how details came to be disclosed publicly.
“In recent weeks, two victims-survivors have come forward with concerns about how their allegations were handled when first reported, and it is only appropriate that the IOPC assess these complaints,” said Stephen Clayman, from the Met’s Specialist Crime team.
“Although we cannot change the past, we are resolute in our goal to offer every individual who contacts us the highest standard of service and support,” he added.
More than 400 women and witnesses have come forward in the past six weeks alleging sexual misconduct by Fayed, who died in August last year aged 94.
The allegations follow the airing of a BBC documentary in September that detailed multiple claims of rape and sexual assault by the former owner of the upmarket London department store.
The Justice for Harrods Survivors group said it had received 421 inquiries, mainly related to the store but also regarding Fulham football club, the Ritz Hotel in Paris and other Fayed entities.
The Met said Friday that it was “actively reviewing 21 allegations reported to the Metropolitan Police prior to Mohamed Al-Fayed’s passing... to determine if any additional investigative steps are available or there are things we could have done better.”


India’s Naga separatists threaten to resume violence after decades-long truce

Updated 08 November 2024
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India’s Naga separatists threaten to resume violence after decades-long truce

  • “The violent confrontation between India and Nagalim shall be purely on account of the deliberate betrayal and breach of commitment by India and its leadership to honor the letter and spirit of Framework Agreement of 2015,” he said

GUWAHATI, India: An armed separatist group in a remote northeast Indian state on Friday threatened to “resume violent armed resistance” after nearly three decades of ceasefire, accusing New Delhi of failing to honor promises in earlier agreements.
The Naga insurgency, India’s oldest, is aimed at creating a separate homeland of Nagalim that unites parts of India’s mountainous northeast with areas of neighboring Myanmar for ethnic Naga people. About 20,000 people have died in the conflict since it began in 1947.
A ceasefire between the National Socialist Council of Nagaland (Isak-Muivah), a leading separatist group, and Indian security forces has held since it was enforced in 1997 and the group signed an agreement with New Delhi in 2015 toward striking a resolution on their demands.

BACKGROUND

A ceasefire between the National Socialist Council of Nagaland (Isak-Muivah), a leading separatist group, and Indian security forces has held since it was enforced in 1997.

But talks have stagnated since and in a statement Friday, the group’s chief, Thuingaleng Muivah, accused India of “betrayal of the letter and spirit” of the 2015 agreement.
India’s Interior Ministry did not immediately respond to a request for comment on Muivah’s remarks.
In a statement, Muivah urged Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s federal government to “respect and honor” the 2015 agreement, which he said “officially recognized and acknowledged” the right to a sovereign flag and constitution for the separatists.
Muivah proposed a “third party intervention” to resolve the impasse, threatening that it would resume violence if “such a political initiative was rejected.”
“The violent confrontation between India and Nagalim shall be purely on account of the deliberate betrayal and breach of commitment by India and its leadership to honor the letter and spirit of Framework Agreement of 2015,” he said.
“India and its leadership shall be held responsible for the catastrophic and adverse situation that will arise out of the violent armed conflict between India and Nagalim,” he said.

 


Comoros arrests suspected key smuggler

Comoros Police officers and Comoros soldiers patrol in Moroni on January 17, 2024. (AFP)
Updated 08 November 2024
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Comoros arrests suspected key smuggler

  • The International Organization for Migration said on Monday that at least 25 people died after the boat was “deliberately capsized by traffickers”

MORONI, Comoros: Police in the Comoros said on Friday they had arrested the alleged leader of a smuggling network involved in the capsizing of a migrant boat that claimed around two dozen lives.
The boat sank on a well-known smuggling route between the Comoros island of Anjouan and the French Indian Ocean archipelago of Mayotte on Nov. 1.
“The smuggling ringleader who owned the capsized boat was arrested on Thursday in Anjouan,” Col. Tachfine Ahmed said.
“He admitted that he owned the boat and bought all the material needed for the trip,” he added, saying the 37-year-old suspect was a resident of Mayotte.
The International Organization for Migration said on Monday that at least 25 people died after the boat was “deliberately capsized by traffickers.”
The Comoros police said they knew of 17 deaths.
Fishermen rescued five survivors who said the boat was carrying around 30 people, including women and young children, the IOM said.
A survivor said the smugglers sank the vessel before fleeing on a speedboat.
Police confirmed the survivor’s account, saying the two smugglers escaped.
“We are actively looking for the two smugglers who got on another boat,” the colonel added.
In addition to homicide charges, the arrested suspect faces up to 10 years imprisonment for belonging to an organized criminal group as well as three years for illegal transport of passengers.
Anjouan is one of three islands in the nation of Comoros, located around 70 km northwest of Mayotte, which became a department of France in 2011.
Despite being France’s poorest department, Mayotte has French infrastructure and welfare, which makes it attractive to migrants from Comoros seeking a better life.
Many pay smugglers to make the dangerous sea crossing in rickety fishing boats known as “kwassa-kwassa.”

 


UK court awards Manchester bomb victims £45,000 over hoax claims

Updated 08 November 2024
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UK court awards Manchester bomb victims £45,000 over hoax claims

  • Martin Hibbert and his daughter Eve sued Richard Hall over claims made in videos and a book that they were “crisis actors“
  • Judge Karen Steyn called Hall’s behavior “a negligent, indeed reckless, abuse of media freedom”

LONDON: Two survivors of the 2017 bomb attack at an Ariana Grande concert in Manchester, England, on Friday won £45,000 ($58,000) in damages from a former TV producer who claimed the attack was a hoax.
Martin Hibbert and his daughter Eve sued Richard Hall over claims made in videos and a book that they were “crisis actors” employed by the state as part of an elaborate deception.
Hibbert sustained a spinal cord injury in the attack, and his daughter suffered severe brain damage.
Hall argued that he was acting in the public interest by filming Hibbert’s daughter outside her home, but the High Court in London agreed with Hibbert’s claim for harassment.
Judge Karen Steyn called Hall’s behavior “a negligent, indeed reckless, abuse of media freedom” and on Friday ordered him to pay Hibbert and his daughter each £22,500 in damages.
Hall must also pay 90 percent of their legal costs, currently estimated at £260,000.
“The claimants are both vulnerable. The allegations are serious and distressing,” said the judge.
Jonathan Price, lawyer for the claimants, said that Hall “insisted that the terrorist attack in which the claimants were catastrophically injured did not happen and that the claimants were participants or ‘crisis actors’ in a state-orchestrated hoax, who had repeatedly, publicly and egregiously lied to the public for monetary gain.”
Hibbert welcomed the ruling, adding: “I want this case to open up the door for change, and for it to protect others from what we have been put through.
“It proves and has highlighted... that there is protection within the law, and it sends out a message to conspiracy theorists that you cannot ignore all acceptable evidence and harass innocent people.”
Islamic extremist Salman Abedi, aided by his brother, Hashem Abedi, killed 22 people and injured 1,017 during the suicide bombing at the end of the concert by the US singer.


Justice Department brings criminal charges in Iranian murder-for-hire plan targeting Donald Trump

Updated 51 min 49 sec ago
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Justice Department brings criminal charges in Iranian murder-for-hire plan targeting Donald Trump

  • Shakeri is at large and remains in Iran
  • Two other men were arrested on charges that Shakeri recruited them to follow and kill prominent Iranian-American journalist Masih Alinejad

WASHINGTON: The Justice Department on Friday disclosed an Iranian murder-for-hire plot to kill Donald Trump, charging a man who said he had been tasked by a government official before this week’s election with planning the assassination of the Republican president-elect.
Investigators learned of the plan to kill Trump from Farhad Shakeri, an accused Iranian government asset who spent time in American prisons for robbery and who authorities say maintains a network of criminal associates enlisted by Tehran for surveillance and murder-for-hire plots.
Shakeri told investigators that a contact in Iran’s paramilitary Revolutionary Guard instructed him this past September to set aside other work he was doing and assemble a plan within seven days to surveil and ultimately kill Trump, according to a criminal complaint unsealed in federal court in Manhattan.
The official was quoted by Shakeri as saying that “We have already spent a lot of money” and that “money’s not an issue.” Shakeri told investigators the official told him that if he could not put together a plan within the seven-day timeframe, then the plot would be paused until after the election because the official assumed Trump would lose and that it would be easier to kill him then, the complaint said.
Shakeri is at large and remains in Iran. Two other men were arrested on charges that Shakeri recruited them to follow and kill prominent Iranian-American journalist Masih Alinejad, who has endured multiple Iranian murder-for-hire plots foiled by law enforcement.
“I’m very shocked,” said Alinejad, speaking by telephone to The Associated Press from Berlin, where she was about to attend a ceremony to mark the anniversary of the tearing down of the wall. “This is the third attempt against me and that’s shocking.”
In a post on the social media platform X, she said: “I came to America to practice my First Amendment right to freedom of speech — I don’t want to die. I want to fight against tyranny, and I deserve to be safe. Thank you to law enforcement for protecting me, but I urge the US government to protect the national security of America.”
Lawyers for the two other defendants, identified as Jonathan Loadholt and Carlisle Rivera, did not immediately return messages seeking comment. Iran’s UN Mission declined to comment.
Shakeri, an Afghan national who immigrated to the US as a child but was later deported after spending 14 years in prison for robbery, also told investigators that he was tasked by his Revolutionary Guard contact with plotting the killings of two Jewish-Americans living in New York and Israeli tourists in Sri Lanka. Officials say he overlapped with Rivera while in prison as well as an unidentified co-conspirator.
The criminal complaint says Shakeri disclosed some of the details of the alleged plots in a series of recorded telephone interviews with FBI agents while in Iran. The stated reason for his cooperation, he told investigators, was to try to get a reduced prison sentence for an associate behind bars in the US
According to the complaint, though officials determined that some of the information he provided was false, his statements regarding a plot to kill Trump and Iran’s willingness to pay large sums of money were determined to be accurate.
The plot, disclosed just days after Trump’s defeat of Democrat Kamala Harris, reflects what federal officials have described as ongoing efforts by Iran to target US government officials, including Trump, on US soil. Last summer, the Justice Department charged a Pakistani man with ties to Iran in a murder-for-hire plot targeting American officials.
“There are few actors in the world that pose as grave a threat to the national security of the United States as does Iran,” Attorney General Merrick Garland said in a statement Friday. FBI Director Christopher Wray said the case shows Iran’s “continued brazen attempts to target US citizens,” including Trump, “other government leaders and dissidents who criticize the regime in Tehran.”
Iranian operatives also conducted a hack-and-leak operation of emails belonging to Trump campaign associates in what officials have assessed was an effort to interfere in the presidential election.
Intelligence officials have said Iran opposed Trump’s reelection, seeing him as more likely to increase tension between Washington and Tehran. Trump’s administration ended a nuclear deal with Iran, reimposed sanctions and ordered the killing of Iranian Gen. Qassem Soleimani, an act that prompted Iran’s leaders to vow revenge.
Trump spokesman Steven Cheung said the president-elect was aware of the assassination plot and nothing will deter him “from returning to the White House and restoring peace around the world.”