Anger as police close gates, block student protesters at top Turkish university

Police in riot gear clash with students of Bogazici University, in Istanbul, Monday, Jan 4, 2021. (AP Photo)
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Updated 05 January 2021
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Anger as police close gates, block student protesters at top Turkish university

  • Police fired tear gas and rubber bullets to disperse students who had gathered to demonstrate against the appointment of Melih Bulu to the top post at Bogazici University
  • An Istanbul-based institution known for its critical stance against the democratic backsliding in the country, Bogazici was the first American university founded outside the US

ANKARA: When police on Tuesday closed the campus gates of Istanbul’s Bogazici University to keep protesting students away, it became the latest action to symbolize the Turkish government’s handling of opposition groups, a former envoy has said.

In a tweet, Namik Tan, who was Turkey’s ambassador to the US between 2010 and 2014, said: “Maybe you can handcuff gates, wrists, but never ideas and thoughts.”

His comments came as house raids were carried out on Tuesday in the wake of further student demonstrations in Istanbul over the Jan. 1 appointment — with a presidential decree — of a political figure as the rector of Bogazici, one of Turkey’s most prestigious universities.

In response to international media outlets, including the BBC and The Economist, giving extensive coverage to the student protests, Turkey’s pro-government A News claimed that “the United Kingdom supports the chaos plan,” in reference to the anti-government Gezi Park protests in 2013.

Police on Tuesday fired tear gas and rubber bullets to disperse large crowds of students who had gathered to demonstrate against the appointment of Melih Bulu — a member of Turkey’s ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP) and a candidate in previous general elections — to the top post at Bogazici University.

An Istanbul-based higher education institution known for its critical stance against the democratic backsliding in the country, Bogazici was the first American university founded outside the US.

“Being embroiled in administrative scandals that can spin into a political crisis is the last thing any university needs or wants, especially a research university,” Dr. Evren Celik Wiltse, a political scientist at South Dakota State University, told Arab News.

“Today, the right question should be: How can we help research universities flourish? If you try to bring them under the tutelage of this or that ideology and agenda in the hopes to tame them, you will kill the golden egg-laying goose,” she said.

Along with the university students who sealed off the rector’s office building, members of the academic staff have also called for Bulu’s immediate resignation from the post. Several professors at the university showed their objection to his appointment by turning their backs toward the rector building on Tuesday.

“Let us never forget that Turkey had three prime ministers from Bogazici University, and all three were from different political walks, different ideologies: Center-left, center-right, and conservative,” Wiltse added.

Protesters consider Bulu’s appointment to be the latest top-down direct government intervention in the academic sphere and its decision-making mechanism aimed at curbing freedom of expression in the country and further normalizing the disregard of meritocracy in appointments to key posts.

Bulu was the first rector to be appointed from outside of Bogazici University since the bloody military coup of 1980.

Alpay Antmen, a lawmaker from Turkey’s main opposition Republican People’s Party (CHP), told Arab News: “The rectors should be elected by the university administration. The students used their constitutional right on Monday to claim from the authorities the universally accepted norm of appointing independent rectors. They defend independent, free academia.”

He said that Turkish universities could not be ranked among the top 500 global educational institutions mainly because of the lack of merit-based assignments, adding that senior posts at other universities in the country had also in the past been given to individuals with political affiliations to the AKP.

“The brain-drain hit record levels in the country. What we saw yesterday and today on the university campus and in the house raids where students were allegedly passed through strip searches meant a very dark period for Turkish history,” Antmen said.

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan gained the authority to appoint rectors to the university through an emergency decree issued in 2016.

Separately, a new survey from polling firm MetroPoll, revealed that about 70 percent of Turks — the highest ratio of pessimists over the past five years — believed the country was moving in the wrong direction.


Russia says Hezbollah is still organized despite Israeli attacks

Updated 4 sec ago
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Russia says Hezbollah is still organized despite Israeli attacks

“According to our assessments, Hezbollah, including the military wing, has not lost its chain of command,” Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova said
The West, in particular the United States and Britain, was stoking the conflict in the Middle East

MOSCOW: Russia’s foreign ministry said on Wednesday that Hezbollah was still organized and had not lost its chain of command despite strikes by Israel which Moscow said was trying to stoke an armed conflict across the Middle East.
“According to our assessments, Hezbollah, including the military wing, has not lost its chain of command and is demonstrating organization,” Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova told reporters.
Zakharova said that the West, in particular the United States and Britain, was stoking the conflict in the Middle East and showing hypocrisy by its support for Israel which was inflicting significant civilian casualties in Lebanon.
Hezbollah was formed by Iran’s Revolutionary Guards in the early 1980s to battle Israel. It is also a major social, religious and political movement for Lebanese Shiite Muslims.
Russia also scolded Israel for a strike on Syria.
“Once again, Israel has grossly violated the sovereignty of Syria by launching a missile attack on a multi-story apartment building in a densely populated area of Damascus,” Zakharova said.
“It is outrageous that such actions have literally turned into a routine practice applied to Syria, Lebanon, and the Gaza Strip,” Zakharova said, adding that it showed Israel’s “desire to further expand the geography of armed escalation in the region.”

Two people killed in northern Israel by Hezbollah rocket fire, medics say

Updated 15 min 34 sec ago
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Two people killed in northern Israel by Hezbollah rocket fire, medics say

  • Hezbollah fighters repel Israeli troops in skirmishes along length of the border

JERUSALEM/BEIRUT: Two people were killed in a town in northern Israel that was hit by rocket fire from Hezbollah in Lebanon on Wednesday, Israeli authorities said.
Israel’s ambulance service said that a man and a woman had been killed in the town of Kirya Shmona.
The military said about 20 projectiles had been launched from Lebanon in the barrage.

Hezbollah claimed on Wednesday its fighters had pushed back advancing Israeli troops in clashes along the length of the border, a day after Israel said it had killed two successors to the Iran-backed Lebanese militant movement’s slain leader.

Hezbollah has been launching rockets against Israel for a year in parallel with the Gaza war and is now fighting it in ground clashes that are spreading along Lebanon’s mountainous frontier with Israel.

The group said it had fired several rocket salvos at Israeli troops near the village of Labbouneh in the western part of the border area, close to the Mediterranean coast, and had managed to push them back.

Further east, it said it had attacked Israeli soldiers in the village of Maroun el-Ras and fired missile barrages at Israeli forces advancing toward the twin border villages of Mays Al-Jabal and Mouhaybib.

The Israeli military said Hezbollah fighters had fired around 40 projectiles across the frontier into Israeli territory on Wednesday, some of which had been shot down. Sirens sent Israelis rushing toward shelter.

Israel meanwhile launched airstrikes including at targets far from the border combat zone. The Lebanese health ministry said four people were killed and 10 wounded by a strike that hit the town of Wardaniyeh, north of Sidon along the coast.

The escalation in Lebanon, after a year of war between Israel and Hamas in Gaza, has raised fears of a wider Middle East conflict that could suck in Iran and Israel’s superpower ally the United States.

In recent weeks Israel has carried out a string of assassinations of top Hezbollah leaders and launched ground operations into southern Lebanon that expanded further this week.

Israel has said that troops from as many as four divisions have operated inside Lebanon since the first announcement of the ground operation on Oct. 1. It has not confirmed that they have established a permanent presence there.

Israel’s bombardment of Lebanon has killed more than 2,100 people, most of them in the last two weeks, and forced 1.2 million people from their homes. Israel says it has no choice but to strike Hezbollah so that tens of thousands of Israelis can return to homes they fled under Hezbollah rocket fire.

Burn victims from Israeli strikes are being treated at a specialized unit in Beirut’s Geitaoui hospital, the only one of its kind in the country. Reuters journalists saw nurses gently change the gauze on patients, some of whom were wrapped neck down because of the severity of burns.

Mahmoud Dhaiwi, a Lebanese soldier, told Reuters he was off duty and heading to the beach when his car was hit by an Israeli strike. His whole body was burned.

Overnight, Israel again bombed Beirut’s southern suburbs and said it had killed a figure responsible for budgeting and logistics for Hezbollah, Suhail Hussein Husseini.

The densely-populated and thriving suburban district has been abandoned by many residents following Israeli evacuation warnings. Some Lebanese draw parallels between the warnings and those seen in Gaza over the last year, prompting fears that Beirut could face the same scale of destruction.

BIDEN-NETANYAHU CALL

US President Joe Biden is expected to speak on Wednesday with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, according to a person familiar with the matter.

The Middle East has been on edge awaiting Israel’s response to a missile attack from Iran last week that Tehran carried out in retaliation for Israel’s military escalation in Lebanon. The only fatality from the Iranian attack was a Palestinian hit by debris that fell in the West Bank.

Biden has said Israel should consider alternative targets to striking Iranian oil fields or nuclear sites. An attack on oil facilities could drive up global prices.

Iran’s foreign minister was visiting Gulf Arab states. Tehran has told them would be unacceptable if they allowed use of their airspace or military bases for attacks against Iran, a senior Iranian official said.

Netanyahu said on Tuesday Israeli airstrikes had killed two successors to Hezbollah’s slain leader Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah, himself killed in an Israeli air attack on Beirut’s southern suburbs on Sept. 27.

Netanyahu did not identify them, but Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant said Hashem Safieddine, the man expected to succeed Nasrallah, had probably been “eliminated.”

Safieddine has not been heard from since a huge Israeli airstrike late last week.

Hezbollah’s deputy leader Naim Qassem said the group endorsed efforts by Lebanon’s speaker of parliament to secure a ceasefire. He conspicuously left out an oft-repeated condition of the group — that a separate ceasefire would have to be reached in Gaza before Hezbollah would agree to a truce. Netanyahu’s office declined to comment on Qassem’s remarks.


Israeli strike kills policeman in Syria: state media

Updated 09 October 2024
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Israeli strike kills policeman in Syria: state media

  • It comes after a strike in the Damascus neighborhood of Mazzeh late Tuesday

BEIRUT: Israeli bombardment on Wednesday killed a policeman in the south of Syria near the Israeli-annexed Golan Heights, state media said, the day after a deadly air strike on the capital.
Israel has repeatedly struck Syria throughout the civil war that started in 2011, but it has ramped these up in recent weeks as it also pounds Lebanon.
Citing a police official, the official SANA news agency reported “the death of a security force member and wounding of another in an Israeli strike” on the outskirts of Quneitra city.
It comes after a strike in the Damascus neighborhood of Mazzeh late Tuesday, that a war monitor said targeted a building used by Iran’s Revolutionary Guards and Lebanon’s Hezbollah.
The Syrian government said it killed seven civilians.
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights monitor on Wednesday reported a higher toll of nine civilians, including four children.
The Britain-based organization said four others were also killed, including two members of Lebanese militant group Hezbollah.
Last week, the Observatory said an Israeli strike on Mazzeh killed four people, including the son-in-law of the late Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah, who was killed in an Israeli air strike on south Beirut last month.
Israeli authorities rarely comment on individual strikes in Syria, but have repeatedly said they will not allow arch-enemy Iran to expand its presence.
Iran and Lebanon’s Hezbollah have been among the Syrian government’s most important allies in the country’s more than decade-old civil war.


Six wounded in stabbing attack in Israel, police say

Updated 09 October 2024
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Six wounded in stabbing attack in Israel, police say

  • At least two were in serious condition

JERUSALEM: At least six people were wounded, two of them seriously, in a stabbing attack in the Israeli city of Hadera on Wednesday, Israeli authorities said.
“The terrorist has been neutralized,” police said in a statement. “Four separate locations have been identified, resulting in six victims with stab wounds.”
The police did not immediately provide other details, but issued a brief video of the suspected attacker being apprehended.
Of the six people rushed to the hospital, at least two were in serious condition, according to medical officials.
Israel has been on high security alert since the Hamas assault a year ago sparked the war in Gaza, while a the conflict with Hezbollah in Lebanon continues to escalate.


Turkiye moves to evacuate nationals from Lebanon

Updated 09 October 2024
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Turkiye moves to evacuate nationals from Lebanon

  • Turkiye is estimated to have 14,000 citizens registered with its consulate in Lebanon

ANKARA: Turkiye on Wednesday sent ships to evacuate around 2,000 of its citizens from Lebanon, with its Beirut envoy saying it would be “the biggest” evacuation of its type from the war-torn country.

A Turkish diplomatic source told AFP two naval ships carrying the evacuated nationals and their families would arrive at the southern Turkish port of Mersin “in the early hours” of Thursday morning.

The two ships set sail overnight for the Lebanese capital whose southern suburbs were hit overnight by fresh Israeli bombardments.

“These ships, with a capacity of around 2,000 people, will be ready to take those of our citizens who requested it from Lebanon to Mersin port,” Turkish ambassador Ali Baris Ulusoy told TRT Haber public television.

Turkiye, which is estimated to have 14,000 citizens registered with its consulate in Lebanon, announced the move on Tuesday because of the deteriorating security situation on the ground in Lebanon.

Images on TRT Haber showed a crowd of people at Beirut port waiting to board the boats.

The ambassador said the two ships were also bringing “approximately 300 tons of humanitarian aid” to show Turkiye’s support for the Lebanese people, including tents, bedding, hygiene kits and kitchenware.

Since September 23, Israel has intensified strikes on Hezbollah strongholds in Lebanon, killing more than 1,100 people and forcing more than a million to flee, the UN refugee agency (UNHCR) said on Monday.