Locals say Arab falconers have uplifted impoverished communities in Pakistani hunting towns

Wildlife officials release a falcon in Peshawar on Oct. 23, 2019. (AFP/File)
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Updated 25 January 2021
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Locals say Arab falconers have uplifted impoverished communities in Pakistani hunting towns

  • Falconers from Saudi Arabia, UAE, Qatar and Bahrain arrive in Pakistan to hunt houbara bustard birds between December to February every year
  • World Wildlife Fund and other conservationists have raised alarm about continued hunting of the species in the absence of annual population surveys

LAHORE – Winter expeditions to Pakistan by Gulf falconers to hunt the rare houbara bustard every year have helped uplift impoverished hunting towns, some locals say, though conservationists have raised alarm about continued hunting in the absence of annual population surveys of the birds.
The International Union for Conservation of Nature lists the bustard — a shy, rare bird, the size of a chicken — as a vulnerable species with a global population of between 50,000 and 100,000. The bird has nearly vanished on the Arabian Peninsula.




A released houbara bustard bird is seen in this undated photo after being released from poachers. (Photo courtesy: Houbara Foundation International Pakistan)

The World Wildlife Fund has recommended that the Pakistan government stop issuing hunting permits for the bustard and completely ban hunting “with immediate effect,” saying controlled hunting should be allowed only after carrying out population surveys on an annual basis “with the involvement of relevant stakeholders to determine the population status and trends of the species in the country.”
For now, between the months of December and February, royals from Saudi Arabia, UAE, Qatar and Bahrain arrive in Pakistan and partake in falconry — the hunting of wild animals in their natural state and habitat by means of a trained bird of prey. Each hunting party pays $100,000 to be assigned a territory, another $100,000 for a ten-day permit to hunt 100 birds, and $1,000 for each falcon used in the hunt, according to a 2019 report published in The Economist.




In this undated photo, Mohamed Ahmed Al Bowardi, managing director of the Environment Agency in Abu Dhabi, and Pakistani Brigadier Mukhtar Ahmed, President of the Houbara Foundation International Pakistan, release houbara bustard birds. (Photo courtesy: Houbara Foundation International Pakistan)

Locals say the visitors have helped develop the remote towns across Pakistan where the hunts take place, setting up health, education, water supply and infrastructural projects worth millions of dollars. Officials at the Houbara Foundation International Pakistan (HFIP) argue sustainable hunting of the bustard is the best means of conservation.
“Not a single person from the last three generations of my family saw a school but my children are going to school. We spent our lives in mud huts, in the freezing cold and the blistering heat; now, we are living in a colony with all of life’s facilities,” Ali Ahmad, 32, who lives in Punjab’s Rahim Yar Khan, told Arab News.
He said this was because of “Sheikhs from the UAE” who had come to his hometown to hunt.
“They’ve done a lot of development projects here, and made our lives livable,” Ahmad added.
Another local, Nina Kumari, said her 12-year-old daughter was admitted at Sheikh Zayed Medical Complex Rahim Yar Khan, a facility built by the UAE government and named after the founder of the Emirates.
“Medicine is free and attendants get free meals,” Kumari said in a phone interview.
Other locals said hunting permit fees and jobs created around the hunting business had helped improve their lives.
In 2014, the government had imposed a “temporary moratorium” on hunting the bustard. In August 2015, the Supreme Court ordered a blanket ban, lifting it the following year after the government argued houbara hunting was a “cornerstone” of Pakistan’s relations with the Middle Eastern rulers and sustainable hunting was a means of conserving the vulnerable bird.
Officials at the Houbara Foundation International Pakistan (HFIP) concurred, telling Arab News the hunts by Arab dignitaries in designated areas had contributed toward the protection and conservation of the otherwise threatened species.




Officials from the International Fund for Houbara Conservation (IFHC) UAE, along with the Houbara Foundation International Pakistan release 250 houbara bustard birds in Kot Digi, Sindh, Pakistan on October 21, 2020. (Photo courtesy: Houbara Foundation International Pakistan)

“The Arab dignitaries release houbara in the deserts of Pakistan in the month of February and March every year,” an official at the Lahore-based HFIP, who declined to be named, said. “Last year, 3,200 houbara were released. The number of released houbara is bigger than the number hunted.”
He said Arab hunters had also initiated several projects to develop areas marked as protected for the houbara.
“Several health, educational, water supply and infrastructural projects worth millions of dollars have been completed with the financial help of UAE governments,” the HFIP official said. “The UAE government also provides funds for the protection and conservation of houbara on Pakistani soil.”


Pakistan says 96% of children vaccinated in ongoing anti-polio drive

Updated 31 May 2025
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Pakistan says 96% of children vaccinated in ongoing anti-polio drive

  • Pakistan launched the campaign after 74 children were diagnosed with polio last year
  • Balochistan offered swings and camel rides in Quetta to draw children for vaccination

KARACHI: Polio vaccinations continued across Pakistan for the sixth consecutive day on Saturday, with 96% of targeted children receiving doses during the first five days of the campaign, the country’s National Emergency Operations Center (NEOC) said in a statement.

Pakistan remains one of only two countries in the world where polio is still endemic, alongside neighboring Afghanistan.

Efforts to eliminate the disease have been hampered by parental refusals, widespread misinformation and repeated attacks on polio workers by militant groups.

In remote and volatile areas, vaccination teams often operate under police protection, though security personnel themselves have also been targeted during these campaigns.

“During the first five days, 96% of children across the country have been administered polio drops,” the NEOC said at the start of the campaign’s sixth day.

“The vaccination campaign is underway simultaneously in Pakistan and Afghanistan,” it continued, adding this was to curb cross-border transmission of the virus, especially in frontier regions where mobility between the two countries remains high.

According to Pakistani officials, the current vaccination drive aims to reach more than 45 million children nationwide. It is part of Pakistan’s intensified response following a sharp uptick in cases last year, when 74 children were diagnosed with the crippling virus.

Ten cases have been reported so far in 2025, prompting authorities to step up outreach and door-to-door campaigns.

According to the NEOC, provincial breakdowns so far show 97% coverage in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, 96% in both Punjab and Balochistan, 94% in Sindh, 98% in Azad Jammu and Kashmir and 101% in Gilgit-Baltistan, where more children were reached than initially estimated.

Islamabad reported 97% coverage.

In Balochistan, the country’s most underdeveloped province that reported 27 cases last year, local authorities introduced recreational activities such as free swings and camel rides in Quetta to attract children and facilitate their vaccination.

The effort drew large crowds, allowing teams to immunize children while they took part in the festivities.

“This initiative is critically important as we enter the high-transmission season,” said Ziaur Rehman, spokesperson for Pakistan’s Polio Program. “It will play a key role in timely containment of the virus.”

He urged parents to ensure that all children under five receive polio drops to protect them from lifelong disability.


PM Sharif announces 25% federal development share for insurgency-hit Balochistan

Updated 31 May 2025
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PM Sharif announces 25% federal development share for insurgency-hit Balochistan

  • The prime minister calls for efforts to bring back ‘misguided’ individuals who have joined militant groups
  • He recognizes Balochistan’s history of economic deprivations but says ‘terrorists’ know nothing but brutality

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Saturday said Pakistan’s restive southwestern province of Balochistan will receive 25% share from the Public Sector Development Program (PSDP) in the upcoming budget, as the government continues to grapple with a decades-long separatist insurgency that has surged in recent years.

Balochistan, Pakistan’s largest but least populated province, is strategically significant as the centerpiece of the multibillion-dollar China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), a major infrastructure development and regional connectivity initiative linking western China to the Arabian Sea.

While the state touts CPEC as a game-changer for the region’s development, Baloch separatist groups accuse the government of exploiting the province’s vast mineral resources without benefiting the local population. Officials reject the narrative, pointing to ongoing investments in various sectors aimed at improving livelihoods.

Sharif announced the allocation while addressing a grand jirga, an assembly of provincial elders and influential figures alongside top military leadership, in Quetta, where he reaffirmed the government’s commitment to Balochistan’s development.

“I think that PSDP will be of Rs1,000 billion [in the next budget],” he told the gathering. “So, out of this [amount], a fund of approximately Rs250 billion is for Balochistan alone. That is, 25% of the total federal PSDP for Balochistan.”

The PSDP is Pakistan’s central development program used to fund infrastructure, energy, education and other long-term public investment projects across the country.

It includes both federal initiatives and financial support for provincial projects, particularly in underdeveloped regions like Balochistan.

The prime minister said the allocation was the province’s “right.”

“Along with this,” he continued, “these resources should be used transparently, whether it is Gwadar, whether it is Pasni, whether it is Chaman, whether it is Killa Saifullah, whether it is Quetta, whether it is Jhal Magsi or any other areas,” he continued. “Every single penny there should be used honestly for the development and prosperity of the people.”

Addressing the challenge of militancy in the province, Sharif said efforts must continue to bring back “misguided” individuals who had joined militant groups.

He acknowledged Balochistan’s history of economic deprivation, while reiterating that those engaged in violence offer no solutions.

“Terrorists do not know anything but brutality,” he said.

Calling for national unity, Sharif maintained: “Let’s sit together and talk. It is only by sitting together that a family becomes strong and prosperous. No evil eye can harm a united household.”


Pakistan to set up maritime chamber to boost blue economy, promote greener ports

Updated 31 May 2025
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Pakistan to set up maritime chamber to boost blue economy, promote greener ports

  • Maritime minister says new chamber will unite industry to drive sustainable growth and long-term economic resilience
  • Pakistan aims to grow its blue economy through sustainable use of ocean resources for jobs and ecosystem health

KARACHI: The Pakistan government on Saturday announced the creation of a new Maritime Chamber of Commerce and Industry (MCCI) to promote sustainable development in the country’s coastal and marine sectors, saying the initiative would help strengthen the country’s blue economy while addressing rising climate risks at its ports.

Addressing the Pakistan Business Council Forum, Federal Minister for Maritime Affairs Junaid Anwar Chaudhry said Pakistan’s coastal zones were increasingly exposed to environmental challenges such as rising sea levels, extreme weather events and marine degradation.

The new chamber, he noted, would serve as a specialized platform for uniting stakeholders from across the maritime spectrum to pursue greener policies and long-term economic resilience.

“This chamber will not only support investment and innovation in the maritime sector but also prioritize sustainability at ports, promote green technologies and foster carbon reduction strategies,” he told the participants of the forum.

Pakistan is striving to strengthen blue economy by ensuring the sustainable use of ocean resources for economic growth, jobs and ecosystem health.

This requires the authorities to enhance the potential of its ports, fisheries, logistics and marine services while reducing environmental harm.

The new chamber is expected to provide a unified institutional voice for sectors ranging from shipping to coastal tourism, helping to align business incentives with climate adaptation goals.

Pakistan has been pushing to modernize its port infrastructure and expand its role in regional trade by improving cargo handling, digitalizing port operations and encouraging public-private partnerships.

The country has also invited landlocked Central Asian states to use its ports to access global markets, aiming to position itself as a regional trade hub.

The Pakistan Business Council welcomed the announcement, calling the new chamber a critical step toward building a climate-resilient and economically vibrant maritime economy.


Pakistan PM says Indian bid to set ‘new norm’ thwarted, vows focus on economy and governance

Updated 31 May 2025
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Pakistan PM says Indian bid to set ‘new norm’ thwarted, vows focus on economy and governance

  • Shehbaz Sharif tells military officials in Quetta India suffered setbacks on battlefield and in diplomatic realm
  • He reiterates that New Delhi will not be allowed to ‘weaponize water,’ calling IWT suspension a ‘red line’

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Saturday highlighted a range of security threats facing Pakistan days after a military standoff with India, saying New Delhi’s attempt to establish a “new norm” by targeting his country at will had been thwarted, though Pakistan must now focus on strengthening economy and governance.

The remarks came during a televised address to senior military officers at the Command and Staff College in Quetta, where the premier recounted the recent escalation between the two nuclear-armed neighbors.

The flare-up followed an April attack on tourists in Indian-administered Kashmir, which New Delhi blamed on a Pakistan. Islamabad denied the allegation and called for an impartial probe, but tensions rapidly escalated into four days of cross-border hostilities, ending after a US-brokered ceasefire on May 10.

“The threats we face are no longer limited to conventional battlefields,” Sharif said during his address. “They are multifaceted, ranging from kinetic warfare to cyberattacks, economic coercion to disinformation campaigns and hybrid threats that challenge both our borders and our ideological frontiers.”

“The recent Indian aggression against Pakistan, violating our territorial integrity and targeting our innocent civilians, was not merely countered successfully, but instead we succeeded in turning the tables on those who were dreaming of establishing a new norm,” he said.

Sharif added that Pakistan accepted the ceasefire offer “in the interest of peace, progress and prosperity in South Asia,” asserting that India’s claim of a new strategic precedent “was buried for all times to come by our brave armed forces.”

“In fact, it was Pakistan that established the new norm in its relations with India,” he said. “Henceforth, we will not allow her to behave in an arrogant and haughty manner.”

The prime minister said India had suffered “serious setbacks in both warfare and finest diplomacy” during the episode.

Turning to domestic matters, Sharif said while the military had fulfilled its responsibility, Pakistan still faced “major challenges in the field of economy and governance.”

He cited the dire financial situation when his administration took office, saying it compelled Pakistan to seek external assistance from lenders such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

However, he maintained the economy had since stabilized and was now on a positive trajectory.

The prime minister also criticized India’s recent move to suspend the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT), a World Bank-brokered water-sharing agreement signed in 1960, reiterating it was unacceptable to his country.

“We will not allow India to weaponize water by holding the Indus Waters Treaty in abeyance,” he said. “This is an absolute red line for us.”


Pakistan’s Arshad Nadeem reigns supreme with javelin gold at Asian Athletics Championships

Updated 31 May 2025
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Pakistan’s Arshad Nadeem reigns supreme with javelin gold at Asian Athletics Championships

  • India’s Sachin Yadav won silver with an 85.16m throw, while Japan’s Yuta Sakiyama took bronze by throwing 83.75m
  • Nadeem made history at 2024 Paris Olympics by winning Pakistan’s first athletics gold with a record throw of 92.97m

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani Olympic champion Arshad Nadeem on Saturday won gold with a massive 86.4-meter throw in the men’s javelin final at the Asian Athletics Championships in Gumi, South Korea, Pakistani state media reported.

Nadeem is the first Pakistani in over 50 years to win a gold medal at the Asian Athletics Championships. Pakistan’s Allah Daad last topped the podium in javelin throw and Muhammad Younis won the 800-meter event in 1973.

“Arshad Nadeem has once again made the nation proud by making a massive 86.40 meter throw and led the field in the men’s Javelin final at the Asian Athletics Championship in Gumi,” the state-run Radio Pakistan broadcaster reported.

In Saturday’s event, India’s Sachin Yadav won silver with an 85.16m throw, while Japan’s Yuta Sakiyama took bronze with an 83.75m throw. Both threw their personal best.

Nadeem advanced to the final with a powerful throw of 86.34 meters on his first and only attempt in the A qualification round on Friday.

He made history at the 2024 Paris Olympics by winning Pakistan’s first-ever athletics gold with a record-breaking javelin throw of 92.97 meters. His throw not only set a new Olympic and Asian record but also ended Pakistan’s 32-year Olympic medal drought.

Nadeem has since become a national hero, inspiring millions with his journey from humble beginnings in smalltown Mian Channu to the top of the Olympic podium.