Senate approves bill making Arabic classes compulsory at Islamabad schools

A student learns Arabic at the NUML University’s Arabic department in Islamabad, Pakistan, on September 19, 2019. (AN photo by Sana Jamal)
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Updated 02 February 2021
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Senate approves bill making Arabic classes compulsory at Islamabad schools

  • Senators argue teaching of Arabic would open up more job opportunities for Pakistanis in the Middle East and more remittances
  • Bill approved by all members of Senate except Raza Rabbani from the opposition Pakistan People’s Party who gave a dissenting note

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s upper house of parliament on Monday approved the Compulsory Teaching of the Arabic Language Bill 2020 which makes Arabic classes mandatory at all primary and secondary schools in the capital, Islamabad, Pakistani media reported. 

The bill, which is to be implemented within a period of six months, was presented by opposition senator Javed Abbasi and approved by all members of the Senate, except Raza Rabbani from the opposition Pakistan People’s Party who gave a dissenting note. 

The bill next requires approval by the National Assembly Standing Committee on Education and then by both the Senate and National Assembly to become law. 

“We would not go through the problems we are currently facing if we understood the Holy Qur’an,” Abbasi said on the floor of the house while arguing for the bill. 

Arabic, the official language of over 25 countries, would open up more job opportunities for Pakistanis in the Middle East and lead to lower unemployment and increased remittances, the senator said.

Minister of State for Parliamentary Affairs, Ali Muhammad Khan, concurred with Abbasi, saying that the government “categorically supported” the bill. He added that according to Article 31 of the constitution, “measures should be taken to spend our lives according to the Holy Qur’an and Sunnah.”

Rabbani, however, said the legislation was the state’s attempt to use “Islam for achieving a political agenda,” adding that such moves would eliminate Pakistan’s multicultural and multilingual diversity.


Pakistan seeks collaboration with Saudi Arabia in education and religious sectors

Updated 5 sec ago
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Pakistan seeks collaboration with Saudi Arabia in education and religious sectors

  • Senate Chairman Yousuf Raza Gilani, currently visiting the Kingdom, meets Saudi Grand Mufti
  • Gilani urges increased exchange of religious scholars in his meeting with Sheikh Abdulaziz

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan aims to enhance cooperation with Saudi Arabia in education and religious sectors, Senate Chairman Yousuf Raza Gilani said during a meeting with Kingdom's Grand Mufti Sheikh Abdulaziz Al-Sheikh in Riyadh, state media reported on Thursday.

Gilani arrived in Saudi Arabia on November 25 for a five-day official visit, during which he emphasized the deep-rooted ties between the two nations.

Pakistan and Saudi Arabia have recently strengthened bilateral cooperation by signing more than 30 memorandums of understanding and agreements worth $2.8 billion.

The deals encompass sectors such as industry, agriculture, information technology, and energy.

"The Senate chairman said Pakistan seeks collaboration with Saudi Arabia in educational and religious sectors," Radio Pakistan reported.

"He also praised the Grand Mufti's efforts in promoting tolerance and harmony, urging increased exchange of religious scholars to strengthen mutual understanding," it added.

Pakistan and Saudi Arabia have always enjoyed close diplomatic, strategic and people-to-people relations. The Kingdom is home to over 2.6 million Pakistani nationals who are employed by and contribute to various economic sectors.

These Pakistani nationals also make Saudi Arabia the largest source of remittances for their country, repatriating billions of dollars annually.

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif visited the Kingdom twice within a span of a few weeks in October and November, highlighting the significance Islamabad places on its ties with Saudi Arabia.

 


Imran Khan supporters wanted to ‘take over Islamabad through violent protests’ — minister

Updated 26 min 26 sec ago
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Imran Khan supporters wanted to ‘take over Islamabad through violent protests’ — minister

  • Protesters dispersed from Islamabad after sweeping raid by security forces after midnight on Wednesday, Khan’s party says 20 killed
  • Government says four troops killed and over 900 protesters, included Afghan nationals, arrested since protest began on Sunday

ISLAMABAD: Jailed former Prime Minister Imran Khan’s supporters had planned to “take over the capital through violent protests,” a Pakistan government spokesperson said on Thursday, a day after security forces dispersed marchers who had breached security barricades to reach the heart of Islamabad to demand Khan’s release.

Thousands of supporters of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party had gathered at the city’s historic D-Chowk square on Tuesday after setting out on Sunday in a protest convoy led by Khan’s wife Bushra Khan and Ali Amin Gandapur, the chief minister of the PTI stronghold province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The convoy broke through several lines of security and reached the edge of the capital’s highly fortified red zone, home to key government and diplomatic buildings. 

The protest was called off after security forces raided the site in complete darkness soon after midnight on Wednesday, firing rubber bullets and tear gas, according to police and government officials who deny using live ammunition during the operation, which police conducted alongside paramilitary forces. The PTI says at least 20 of its supporters have been killed, while the government says four troops died. 

The Islamabad police chief said on Wednesday 954 people, including Afghan nationals, had been arrested since the protest march began on Sunday.

“They were not peaceful protesters at all as they were armed with guns and slingshots,” Federal Information Minister Attaullah Tarar said at a briefing with members of foreign media in Islamabad. “They wanted to take over the capital through violent protests.”

The minister said the government took “preventative measures” to defuse the situation, denying the use of live ammunition and direct fire on protesters by security forces.

“Both the public hospitals in Islamabad, Polyclinic and PIMS [Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences], have categorically denied receiving any dead bodies of protesters or any gunshot wounds victims,” the information minister said. 

“There was no live ammunition with the security forces. Let me say categorically that no massacre was carried out to disperse the protesters.”

The minister accused the PTI of putting out “fake pictures and videos” on social media to exaggerate casualties. 

Planning Minister Ahsan Iqbal, also present at the briefing, asked the PTI to share the names of its supporters who had been killed, saying the government had exercised “utmost restraint” to prevent bloodshed at the hands of what he described as a “violent mob.”

“The security forces used teargas to disperse the thin number of the armed protesters,” Iqbal added. “We defused the situation with the least intervention of the security forces.”

Gandapur, the chief minister of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province who was leading the protests and fled when the operation began, has accused authorities of using excessive force against protesters who he said were peaceful. He said “hundreds” had sustained bullet wounds.

“Both Imran Khan’s wife and I were attacked directly,” Gandapur told a press conference in the city of Mansehra in the province he rules.

Khan’s wife Bushra Khan escaped unhurt from the protest convoy when the raid began. The PTI had said she would address the press conference with Gandapur on Wednesday, but she did not appear even though the event was delayed by hours.

PTI spokesperson Zulfikar Bukhari PTI said earlier that the protest seeking Khan’s release had been called off, citing what he called “the massacre.” But Gandapur said the protest was a “movement” and would continue until Khan himself called it off.


Pakistan wins the toss and elects to bat in third and final ODI against Zimbabwe

Updated 45 min 9 sec ago
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Pakistan wins the toss and elects to bat in third and final ODI against Zimbabwe

  • Pakistan recovered from a first-match loss with a 10-wicket win in the second ODI
  • ODI series will be followed by three Twenty20 matches at Bulawayo from Sunday

BULAWAYO, Zimbabwe: Pakistan won the toss and elected to bat in the third and final one-day international against Zimbabwe on Wednesday.

Pakistan bounced back from a shocking loss in the rain-affected first match with a 10-wicket win in the second game after a maiden ODI century from Saim Ayub.

The tourists retained the same winning combination with Faisal Akram, Abrar Ahmed, and Salman Ali Agha the three spin options.

Ahmed and Salman sliced through the Zimbabwe batting lineup in the second match by sharing seven wickets between them with leg-spinner Abrar getting 4-33 in his debut ODI.

Zimbabwe brought in wicketkeeper-batter Clive Madande and fast bowling all-rounder Faraz Akram for their first game of the series in place of Brandon Mavuta and Trevor Gwandu.

The ODI series will be followed by a three-match Twenty20 series starting at Bulawayo from Sunday.


US embassy warns of security threat to Pakistani hotel in Peshawar, urges caution

Updated 28 November 2024
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US embassy warns of security threat to Pakistani hotel in Peshawar, urges caution

  • Serena is part of a luxury hotel chain frequented by foreign visitors, government officials
  • Peshawar and other parts of KP have long been vulnerable to militant and extremist violence

PESHAWAR: The United States Embassy in Pakistan issued a security alert on Wednesday, warning of a potential threat to the Serena Hotel in Peshawar and advising American citizens to avoid the area until December 16.
The embassy said it had received credible security information and instructed US personnel to steer clear of the hotel, located on Khyber Road near the Peshawar Golf Club in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province.
“US citizens are encouraged to avoid the hotel and the area around it during this period and reconsider travel plans,” the alert said.
The advisory also reminded American citizens of the existing “Do Not Travel” warning for Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province due to the persistent threat of militant violence, last updated on September 10.
The US mission outlined several actions for its citizens to enhance their safety, including leaving the vicinity of the hotel if found there unexpectedly, reviewing personal security plans, monitoring local media for updates and cooperating with authorities.
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, a province bordering Afghanistan, has experienced a surge in militant activity in recent months, with security officials regularly warning of threats to public spaces and high-profile locations.
Pakistani authorities have yet to comment on the nature of the threat or any measures being taken to secure the area.
The Serena Hotel, part of a luxury hotel chain, is frequented by foreign visitors and government officials, making it a high-profile target in a region with ongoing security challenges.
The latest warning underscores persistent concerns about safety in Pakistan’s volatile northwestern region, which has long been a focal point of militant operations and has also witnessed sectarian clashes in recent months.
 


New 10-day truce after over 110 killed in Pakistan sectarian feuding — officials

Updated 28 November 2024
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New 10-day truce after over 110 killed in Pakistan sectarian feuding — officials

  • Troops will be deployed at key locations in Kurram to enforce the ceasefire, compensation will be provided to victims’ families
  • The Human Rights Commission of Pakistan said 79 people had been killed between July and October in sectarian clashes

PESHAWAR: Feuding communities in northwest Pakistan on Wednesday agreed to a new 10-day ceasefire, as the death toll from a week-long spate of sectarian violence rose to 111, officials said.
“A ten-day ceasefire between the warring parties in Kurram has come into effect as of today,” the office of the Chief Minister of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, where the district is located, said in a statement.
The statement caps a day of continuing hostilities, with provincial officials saying that the death toll from the latest spate of violence had climbed to 111, including 79 Shias and 32 Sunnis. Another 88 people were injured.
Pakistan is a Sunni-majority country, but Kurram district — in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, near the border with Afghanistan — has a large Shiite population and the communities have clashed for decades.
The provincial minister’s office added that troops will be deployed at key locations in Kurram to enforce the ceasefire and compensation will be provided to the victims’ families.
“Negotiations will continue to ensure lasting peace,” the statement said.
The latest violence began last Thursday when two separate convoys of Shiite Muslims traveling under police escort were ambushed, and at least 43 people were killed.
Provincial officials brokered a seven-day truce this weekend but it did not hold.
Police have regularly struggled to control violence in Kurram, which was part of the semi-autonomous Federally Administered Tribal Areas until it was merged with Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in 2018.
Last month at least 16 people, including three women and two children, were killed in a sectarian clash in Kurram.
The Human Rights Commission of Pakistan said 79 people had been killed between July and October in sectarian clashes.