Beekeeping thrives in Pakistan with $6 million in honey exports to Saudi Arabia, UAE, Kuwait

Beekeepers work on beehives in Chakwal, Pakistan on February 7, 2021. (AN photo by Aamir Saeed)
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Updated 10 February 2021
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Beekeeping thrives in Pakistan with $6 million in honey exports to Saudi Arabia, UAE, Kuwait

  • Pakistan produces around 7,500 metric tons of honey annually with over 8,000 beekeepers rearing bees in one million beehives
  • PM Khan launched the “Billion Tree Honey Initiative” in December last year with the aim of increasing honey production to 70,000 metric tons in a year

ISLAMABAD: Commercial beekeeping is fast becoming a thriving business in Pakistan’s rural areas, providing new job opportunities to thousands of men and women and helping the country earn foreign exchange through exports, mainly to Middle Eastern countries, an industry body, researchers and honey traders said. 
The South Asian nation currently produces around 7,500 metric tons of honey annually, with more than 8,000 beekeepers rearing exotic species in one million beehives, according to the government’s Honeybee Research Institute in Islamabad (HBRI). Around $6 million in foreign exchange is earned annually through honey exports to Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, and Kuwait.




This undated picture shows the government’s Honeybee Research Institute (HBRI) in Islamabad, Pakistan. (Photo courtesy: Social media)

Prime Minister Imran Khan launched the “Billion Tree Honey Initiative” in December last year with the aim of increasing honey production to 70,000 metric tons in a year. The government estimates the project will help generate around 43 billion rupees ($268 million) for the national economy and provide about 87,000 green jobs. Under the program, the government has pledged to increase the plantation of specific trees and flora to improve the quality and production of honey, as well as grant interest-free loans to traders. 
Raza Khan, president of the All Pakistan Beekeepers Trade and Exporters Association, said Pakistan was producing “hundred percent organic” honey through modern bee farming, and demand was increasing, particularly in Middle Eastern countries like Saudi Arabia, UAE and Kuwait. 
In the financial year 2018-2019, Pakistan exported honey worth 966 million rupees ($5.8 million), about 260 million rupees more than the year before, according to the Honeybee Research Institute. Industry insiders predict the numbers will keep going up as the country’s beekeepers benefit from Pakistan’s ongoing push to reforest the country under its “10 Billion Tree Tsunami” project, launched in 2018.




Beekeepers work on a bee farm in Chakwal, Pakistan on February 7, 2021. (AN photo by Aamir Saeed) 

“Our honey is unique in the world for its natural taste, color and texture,” Raza Khan said. “Therefore, its demand abroad is growing fast,” he added, urging the government to provide more incentives to boost the business and grant industry status to commercial beekeeping.
“The government should strengthen certification and quality standards of the honey so that we can also export it to the European market,” Khan said. 
For now, bee farming is gaining traction among unskilled laborers, students and growers in remote areas of the country because it requires minimal capital and skill. 
“This is an easy and profitable business as one can start it without getting any formal skills and education,” Ameer Ahmed, a university student who has set up 100 beehives on his farmland in Chakwal, told Arab News.
Ahmed started the bee farm as a part-time business with 30 beehives last year but has now turned the trade into his full-time job after making hefty profits.
“I am now encouraging my friends to get into this business too,” said Ahmed who recently had to hire two workers to look after his growing apiary. 
Globally, there has been a drastic decline in bee numbers, largely due to intensive agriculture, pesticide use and climate change, environmentalists say.




Bees in a hive in Chawkal, Pakistan on February 7, 2021. (AN photo by Aamir Saeed) 

A study published in the journal Science in April last year found that the world’s population of land-dwelling insects is falling by almost one percent every year.
In Pakistan too, experts say honey production can increase only if the government takes strict measures to curb deforestation and pesticide use in agriculture.
Noor Islam, a senior scientific officer at the Honeybee Research Institute, said pesticide and antibiotics residue in honey was also a major obstacle in its export to the United States and Europe.
“We don’t have the capacity and tools to gauge pesticide residue in our honey and this has limited our exports to the Middle Eastern countries only,” he told Arab News. “Beekeeping is a profitable business, but it still requires the government’s patronage and support to compete in the international market.”


Army says suicide bomber recruiter among four militants killed in southwest Pakistan 

Updated 13 November 2024
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Army says suicide bomber recruiter among four militants killed in southwest Pakistan 

  • High value target recruited suicide bombers for separatist outfit BLA in district Kech, says army 
  • Last week’s bomb blast claimed by BLA at railway station in southwestern Pakistan killed at least 24

ISLAMABAD: Security forces shot dead four militants, among them a recruiter for suicide bombers for the separatist outfit Baloch Liberation Army (BLA) in an intelligence-based operation in southwest Pakistan, the military’s media wing said on Wednesday.

The operation was conducted in Balgatar area of southwestern Balochistan province’s Kech district, the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), the army’s media wing, said. 

Pakistan launched an armed operation in Balochistan earlier this month against separatist militants behind multiple attacks in August in which over 50 people, including civilians and security officials were killed. The BLA also claimed responsibility for a bomb blast last week that killed at least 24 people and left 50 injured at a railway station in Quetta.

“During the conduct of the operation, after an intense fire exchange between own troops and the terrorists, four terrorists including a high-value target, terrorist ringleader Sana (alias) Baru were killed,” the ISPR said. 

“He was a focal recruitment agent, especially suicide bombers, for the so-called Majeed Brigade in District Kech and was highly wanted by the law enforcement agencies.”

Weapons and ammunition were also recovered from the slain “terrorists,” the army’s media wing said. It added that security forces had launched a sanitization operation to eliminate any other “terrorists” found in the area.

Pakistan’s Balochistan province, which shares porous borders with Afghanistan and Iran, has been the scene of a low-lying insurgency for decades. Ethnic Baloch nationalists have long accused the central government and Punjab of monopolizing profits from Balochistan’s natural resources. 

The state denies these allegations and says it is working on several projects to usher in development in the gas-and-oil rich province. 


Father of British-Pakistani girl admits killing her but denies intent

Updated 13 November 2024
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Father of British-Pakistani girl admits killing her but denies intent

  • Sara Sharif, 10, was found dead in her bed in southwest London in August last year with serious injuries
  • Her father, Urfan Sharif, had fled to Pakistan a day before her body was found with his wife and Sara’s uncle

LONDON: The father of a 10-year-old British-Pakistani girl on Wednesday admitted that he killed his daughter but maintained he had not meant to harm her, even as he beat her when she lay dying.

Sara Sharif was found dead in her bed in Woking, southwest of London, on August 10, 2023, with extensive injuries including broken bones, burns and bite marks.

Her father, Urfan Sharif, 42, had fled to Pakistan a day before her body was found, with his wife Beinash Batool, 30, and the girl’s uncle, Faisal Malik, 29.

All three adults deny murder and a separate charge of allowing the death of a child.

Giving evidence at the Old Bailey court in central London, Urfan Sharif had previously blamed Batool, Sara’s stepmother, and said she had forced him to confess to killing her.

But under questioning from his wife’s lawyer on Wednesday the taxi driver said he took “full responsibility” for what had happened, but that he had not intended to hurt Sara.

Asked if he killed Sara by beating, he replied: “Yes, she died because of me.”

He also admitted causing multiple fractures in the weeks before Sara’s death, using a cricket bat on her as she was bound with packaging tape, throttling her with his bare hands and breaking the hyoid bone in her neck.

“I can take full responsibility. I accept every single thing,” he said, also accepting that he badly beat Sara on August 8 when she had collapsed and was dying.

He maintained however that he was not guilty of the murder charge. “I did not want to hurt her. I didn’t want to harm her,” he told the jury.

Sara’s body was discovered in her bed on August 10. Her father phoned British police after arriving in Islamabad and said he had beaten his daughter “too much.”

A written confession was found beside her. A post-mortem examination found she had suffered multiple injuries, including at least 25 broken bones.

She also had burns and human bite marks on her body but Urfan Sharif denied making them.

The defendants were arrested on September 13 when they flew back to the UK.


Pakistan says Morocco interested in collaborating in aerospace sector

Updated 13 November 2024
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Pakistan says Morocco interested in collaborating in aerospace sector

  • Moroccan Air Force Inspector Maj. Gen. Mohammed Gadih calls on Pakistan’s chief of air staff in Islamabad
  • Both officials discuss military cooperation and enhancing joint training exercises between the two countries

ISLAMABAD: Moroccan Air Force Inspector Major General Mohammed Gadih has expressed interest in collaborating with the Pakistan Air Force (PAF) in the aerospace sector, the military’s media wing said on Wednesday, as the two countries move toward strengthening defense relations. 

Pakistan and Arab countries enjoy strong defense ties, with both engaging in frequent joint training exercises and collaborations related to defense production and counter-terrorism intelligence sharing. 

Gadih called on Pakistan’s Chief of Air Staff Air Marshal Zaheer Ahmed Baber Sidhu in Islamabad to discuss military cooperation and enhancing joint training between both countries, the Inter-Services Public Relations, (ISPR) the military’s media wing, said. 

“Maj Gen Gadih lauded the technological advancement of PAF and expressed the desire of Moroccan Air Force to learn from aerospace industrial strides of PAF to enhance its operational capabilities,” the ISPR said. 

“He conveyed his admiration for the state-of-the-art technological ecosystem witnessed during his visit to National Aerospace Science and Technology Park and shared his deep interest in exploring avenues of collaboration in the industrial domain.” 

The Pakistani air chief reiterated his resolve to strengthen bilateral military partnership with Morocco, saying that it could be achieved through collaboration in joint training initiatives such as basic and tactical level training for Moroccan Air Force personnel. 

The Moroccan air force official also visited different installations and technological infrastructure at the Air Headquarters, including the National ISR and Integrated Air Operations Center. 
 


Pakistan PM assures Beijing of taking all possible steps to ensure Chinese nationals’ safety

Updated 13 November 2024
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Pakistan PM assures Beijing of taking all possible steps to ensure Chinese nationals’ safety

  • Shehbaz Sharif meets Chinese Vice Premier Ding Xuexiang at sidelines of COP29 summit in Baku 
  • Beijing has grown anxious over increasing number of attacks in Pakistan targeting Chinese nationals 

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Wednesday assured China’s vice premier that Pakistan was determined to root out “terrorism” from its country, saying that Islamabad was taking all possible steps to ensure the safety of Chinese nationals. 

Separatist outfits in Pakistan have previously attacked Chinese nationals in the country, with Islamabad saying the attacks are aimed at disrupting its ties with Beijing and destabilizing a multi-billion-dollar Chinese infrastructure project in Pakistan. A deadly suicide blast near the airport in the southern city of Karachi last month targeted Chinese engineers, killing two and injuring 21 others. In March this year, a suicide bombing killed five Chinese engineers and a Pakistani driver in northwestern Pakistan as they headed to the Dasu Dam, the largest hydropower project in the country.

China, breaking with tradition, recently spoke out publicly against security threats to its workers and nationals in Pakistan. 

Sharif, who was in Baku to attend the global COP29 climate summit conference, met Chinese Vice Premier Ding Xuexiang at the sidelines of the summit to speak about bilateral ties between the two allies. 

“While highlighting the government’s steps for the security of Chinese citizens in Pakistan, the prime minister said the government is taking all possible steps to ensure the security of Chinese nationals,” Sharif’s office said. 

“The prime minister mentioned the government’s steps to completely eliminate the menace of terrorism from Pakistan and said that the government is determined to uproot terrorism from the country,” it added. 

Sharif said China was Pakistan’s longstanding friend, adding that a new era of strengthening relations between the two countries had begun.

Separately, Sharif met Azerbaijan President Ilham Aliyev at the sidelines of the conference to congratulate him on successfully holding the World Leaders Climate Action Summit in Baku, the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO) said.

Sharif assured Aliyev that Islamabad was committed to work with Azerbaijan and the international community on challenges related to climate change. 

“The two leaders reviewed the entire range of bilateral relations,” the PMO said. “They expressed their commitment to further strengthen the strategic partnership between Pakistan and Azerbaijan, particularly in the areas of economic and defense cooperation; as well as people to people and cultural ties.”

Sharif expressed optimism about enhancing bilateral cooperation in various fields including technology sharing and joint ventures in renewable energy, his office said. 

In recent months, Pakistan has increasingly sought to attract investment and trade with regional countries, especially the Central Asian states, as it suffers from a prolonged macroeconomic crisis. It seeks to enhance its role as a pivotal trade and transit hub connecting the Central Asian republics with the rest of the world, leveraging its strategic geographical position.
 


Pakistan's Punjab says light rains from Nov. 14-16 likely to reduce smog

Updated 13 November 2024
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Pakistan's Punjab says light rains from Nov. 14-16 likely to reduce smog

  • Toxic smog has shrouded Pakistan’s cultural capital Lahore and 17 other districts in Punjab since last month
  • Rain expected to occur in Rawalpindi, Murree, Attock, Chakwal, Rawalpindi and other districts on Nov. 14

ISLAMABAD: Light rains forecast by Pakistan's Meteorological Department from Nov. 14-16 in most districts of Punjab are likely to reduce smog in the eastern province, the provincial's disaster management authority said on Wednesday, as the deteriorating air quality continues to put the health of millions of people at risk. 

Toxic smog has shrouded Lahore and 17 other districts in Punjab since last month. Health officials say more than 40,000 people have been treated for respiratory ailments forcing Punjab to close schools until Nov. 17 to protect children’s health. The UN children’s agency has warned that the health of 11 million children in Punjab is in danger due to air pollution. 

South Asia, particularly India and Pakistan, is shrouded in intense pollution every winter as cold air traps emissions, dust, and smoke from farm fires. Pollution could cut more than five years from people’s life expectancy in the region, a study found last year.

“According to the Meteorological Department, rains are likely in Punjab from November 14 to 16,” the Provincial Disaster Management Authority (PDMA) Punjab said. “Director General PDMA Irfan Ali Kathia said that the possible rains are likely to reduce smog.”

Rains are expected to lash Rawalpindi, Murree, Attock, Chakwal, Talagang, Jhelum, Faisalabad, Gujranwala, Lahore, Mianwali, Khushab and Sargodha districts of Punjab, with thunderstorms predicted for Bhakkar, Layyah, and Dera Ghazi Khan districts on Nov. 15.

PDMA Punjab urged people to wear face masks as a precautionary measure against smog and not to venture out unnecessarily. 

Seasonal crop burn-off by farmers on the outskirts of Lahore also contributed to toxic air, which the World Health Organization says can cause strokes, heart disease, lung cancer and respiratory diseases.