From nihari to gulab jamun, Dubai’s Pakistani restaurants struggle to survive pandemic

This undated picture shows Karachi Darbar that was set up in Dubai in 1973 by Haji Mohammed Farooq and is now being run by his daughter. (Social Media)
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Updated 14 February 2021
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From nihari to gulab jamun, Dubai’s Pakistani restaurants struggle to survive pandemic

  • Driven by nostalgia, younger restaurant owners share stories of shutdowns and adjustments
  • Historic food joints that survived Gulf war being forced to reimagine daily operations

DUBAI: Dine-in Pakistani food joints much loved in the UAE for generations have had to deal with a 70 percent drop in revenues amid unprecedented challenges brought on by the coronavirus pandemic and lockdowns.

Decades ago, Pakistani food entrepreneurs set up businesses in the UAE that became synonymous with the taste of home. With familiar flavours and affordable prices, these restaurants became the go-to places for the Pakistani diaspora whenever home sickness struck or families and friends wanted to get together. 

Fatima Jabeen, who manages the Karachi Darbar Group of Restaurants established by her father, Haji Mohammed Farooq, in 1973, told Arab News on Tuesday that the business was badly affected in terms of revenue generation. 

“Our business mainly runs on dine-in, so when the lockdown happened, we had to depend on take away and deliveries which only helped us generate about 30 percent of the revenue we were making before,” she said. 

Her father worked as a chef on a ship and stayed in Dubai during a stopover in 1973 on the insistence of a friend who owned a restaurant. He then became a partner in the business and later, the owner of a first branch in Deira. Initially, the restaurant was called Shehr-e-Karachi but was later rebranded Karachi Darbar. 




This picture taken on February 9, 2021, shows table set up with desi food at Ravi Restaurant that was set up in Dubai in 1978 by Chaudhary Abdul Hameed. The restaurant had to shut down at least two branches and laid off staff amid the pandemic last year. (AN Photo) 

“Forty years ago, a majority of Dubai-based Pakistanis belonged to the labor class. Later, we had more middle class families visiting us, so we had to open a family hall which also became popular with Filipino and Chinese customers,” Jabeen said.

She said the restaurant still aimed to target its traditional customer base by keeping its prices as nominal as possible. 




This picture taken on February 9, 2021, shows Karachi Darbar that was set up in Dubai in 1973 by Haji Mohammed Farooq and is now being run by his daughter. (AN Photo)

“Times have changed and Dubai has tax now which wasn’t there before,” she added. “This also affects our pricing.” 

Just last year, a popular restaurant chain, Ravi, shut down at least two of its branches and laid off its workers. Set up in 1978 by Chaudhary Abdul Hameed, the business was an exemplary success story of a laborer-turned-restaurateur until the pandemic hit it hard. Waheed Abdul Hameed, the managing director of the chain and the son of its founder, did not respond to repeated phone calls and messages for an interview. 




This picture taken on February 9, 2021, shows Ravi Restaurant that was set up in Dubai in 1978 by Chaudhary Abdul Hameed. The restaurant had to shut down at least two branches and laid off staff amid the pandemic last year. (AN Photo) 

Talha Ahmed Khan, who runs the Ajman branch of Delhi Nihari Group, said that the restaurant business had to reimagine itself during the pandemic to survive. 

Khan’s grandfather, Shabbir Ahmed, opened the first branch of the restaurant at Al Nasr Square in 1978. Another branch was inaugurated in Sharjah in 1982 that was managed by Khan’s father and is now being run by his younger brother. 




This picture taken on February 9, 2021, shows Delhi Nihari Restaurant which was set up in 1978 by Shabbir Ahmed Khan at Al Nasr Square in Dubai. It now has its branches in Sharjah and Ajman, too. (AN Photo) 

Khan took the reins of the Ajman branch five years ago after leaving his job as a banker. “My grandfather was a trader and a great foodie who one day decided to open up this restaurant,” he told Arab News on Tuesday. 

Over the years, Delhi Nihari became a brand name. “We also survived during the Gulf war when there were hardly any customers,” the 36-year-old businessman said. “Everyone who wanted nihari came to our doorstep.” 

The restaurant suffered a major setback during the lockdown when the entire team, including the cook and workers, quit after their salaries were cut. 




This picture taken on February 9, 2021, shows a worker at oven in Karachi Darbar that was set up in Dubai in 1973 by Haji Mohammed Farooq and is now being run by his daughter. (AN Photo) 

“I had to get a new team and change the way the business was run by understanding the cost structures and ratios,” he added. “My old team was unable to understand that I wasn’t earning much and couldn’t pay them like before.” 

The lockdown forced Khan to rethink his operations and he decided to involve food delivery companies. 

“Things are looking up now,” he said. “We have understood that our sale has fallen and adjusted the budget accordingly.” 

Some businesses however took a hit even before the pandemic. Zain Butt, the daughter of Azam Butt who set up the first outlet of Butt Sweet House in Abu Dhabi, said it was a sad moment when the shop her father had opened in 1974 was shut down after serving thousands of customers for 44 years. 




This undated photo shows the exterior of the first Pakistani sweet shop that was located on Hamdan Street in Abu Dhabi. Butt Sweet House was opened in 1974 and shut down in 2018 due to financial constraints. (Photo courtesy: Zain Butt) 

Azam Butt, who was affectionately described as “Desi Santa,” passed away earlier this year in Wazirabad, Pakistan, and was fondly remembered by his old customers. 

“My father used to make the sweets himself which were also very popular amongst Arabs,” Zain told Arab News from Australia, where she has been based for the last six years. 




In this picture taken in 1985, Azam Butt, who was affectionately called “Desi Santa,” can be seen at Butt Sweet House in Abu Dhabi. (Photo courtesy: Zain Butt)

The first shop opened on Hamdan Street and also catered to the palace of the late Sheikh Zayed Al Nahyan. 

“Sheikh Zayed was very fond of the brown gulab jamun my father made,” she said. 

On average, up to 100 kilograms of sweets were sold at the shop that could generate Dh80,000 of revenue in a single day on festive occasions. However, it was shut down in 2018 for financial reasons, and its founder moved back to his hometown where he stayed until his death this year. 

 


Pakistan announces visa-free entry for businessmen from Gulf countries

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Pakistan announces visa-free entry for businessmen from Gulf countries

  • PM Shehbaz Sharif says move will further increase investment, business opportunities in Pakistan from Gulf nations
  • In a similar bid this week, the Pakistani government approved free visas for 126 countries worldwide to boost tourism

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Sunday announced visa-free entry into Pakistan for businessmen from Gulf nations, amid a push for trade and investment in the South Asian country.
Pakistan has faced a prolonged economic crisis that led the country to seek financial assistance from friendly nations and global lenders like the International Monetary Fund (IMF).
Islamabad and the IMF this month agreed on a $7 billion loan deal to strengthen macroeconomic gains made over the last year, during which Pakistan bolstered its forex reserves and brought down inflation from 38 percent to a little over 12 percent.
In a statement issued from his office, Sharif said the government was making it easy and convenient for foreign investors, business community and tourists to obtain Pakistani visas.
“Visa-free entry into Pakistan for businessmen from Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries has been approved, due to which investment and business opportunities in Pakistan from the Gulf countries will increase further,” he said in a statement.
In recent months, Sharif’s government has actively pursued economic diplomacy in the region by seeking more investment and enhancing trade and regional connectivity. This week, it announced free visas for 126 countries.
“With the decision to relax the visa policy, Pakistan will become an attractive destination for foreign nationals in terms of business and tourism,” the prime minister said further.
“A separate sub-category has also been approved for visa-on-arrival facility for Sikh pilgrims holding passports of third countries.”
Sharif noted that Pakistan had sacred places of many religions, and Gilgit-Baltistan and other northern areas of the country were a major attraction for tourists from all over the world.
He said a “dashboard” would be established in the Ministry of Interior for the implementation of the new visa regime, which would monitor visa-free entry, business visa list and tourist visas on arrival.


Pakistan forms panel to address demands of religious party protesting rising costs of living

Updated 28 July 2024
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Pakistan forms panel to address demands of religious party protesting rising costs of living

  • Thousands have camped in Rawalpindi since Friday to demand the government reduce power tariff, petroleum levy and prices of essentials
  • Information minister has urged minister protesters to limit themselves to the designated venue to avoid road closures in the garrison city

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Information Minister Attaullah Tarar announced on Sunday the government had established a committee to discuss 10 demands laid by a Pakistani religious party protesting rising costs of living at a sit-in in the garrison city of Rawalpindi.
Thousands of Jamaat-e-Islami (JI) supporters have camped at Rawalpindi’s historic Liaqat Bagh ground to demand the government revokes additional taxes introduced in the federal budget presented last month.
JI chief Hafiz Naeem-ur-Rehman has demanded a reduction in power tariffs recommended by the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and a review of Pakistan’s loss-making agreements with independent power producers (IPPs).
The religious party has called on the Pakistani government to provide a 50 percent “relief” to people who consumed up to 500 units of electricity, abolish petroleum levy, and withdraw recent hike in petroleum prices.
“The JI has presented 10 demands which will be discussed with the technical committee tomorrow to assess the available fiscal space,” Tarar told reporters, after the first round of talks with representatives of the religious party.
“A technical committee has been formed, which includes the Minister of Water and Energy, the Secretary of Energy, and representatives from the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) and the Finance Ministry.”
Tarar said the government aimed to resolve the issue in the next phase of talks with a “positive attitude” and to ensure a “respectful conclusion.”
The government established a three-member committee on Friday to negotiate with the JI leadership after the party reported that hundreds of its members had been arrested by law enforcement agencies. The JI presented its list of demands to the government during the round of talks on Saturday night.
Tarar said efforts were being made to reduce expenses of state-owned enterprises and fiscal space would be created with the digitization of the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR), allowing for relief to be passed on to the public.
“The government has provided a Rs50 billion subsidy for consumers using up to 200 units of electricity during the three-month summer period to help reduce their electricity bills and ease their financial burden,” he noted.
Regarding the sit-in, the minister said Liaquat Bagh had been designated as the location and hoped that participants would move inside the venue to end road closures.
Liaqat Baloch, head of the JI negotiation team, said the first round of talks went well in a “positive environment” and expressed resolve to continue the sit-in until their demands were met.
“The government committee has promised to discuss our demands in a technical committee and will get back to us tomorrow,” he said. “Our protest and sit-in will continue until we achieve positive results for the people.”
Baloch hoped the government would show seriousness in addressing the public’s demands. “Otherwise, this force of people will compel them to take our demands seriously,” he added.
Speaking about the arrested JI workers, Baloch said the government committee had assured them of their release.
“Thirty-five of our members are still detained, but the government committee assured us they will be released soon as we have provided the list,” he said.
Separately, the power division refuted claims that the government was providing free electricity to parliamentarians and bureaucrats.
“There is no truth in providing free electricity to the members of parliament and bureaucrats,” it said, in response to some media reports.
No government institution was being provided free electricity either, the power division added.


Maria Conceicao becomes first Portuguese woman to summit Pakistan’s K2

Updated 28 July 2024
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Maria Conceicao becomes first Portuguese woman to summit Pakistan’s K2

  • Conceicao was part of a 9-member expedition that summited the world’s second highest peak on Sunday
  • The achievement makes the 47-year-old first Portuguese woman to summit two peaks above 8,000 meters

KHAPLU: Maria Conceicao on Sunday became the first Portuguese woman to scale the 8,611-meter K2 peak in Pakistan’s northern Gilgit-Baltistan (GB) region, a local tour company confirmed.

GB, a sparsely populated region, is home to some of the highest peaks in the world and a major tourist destination. Hundreds of tourists visit the region each year for expeditions on various peaks, paragliding and other activities.

K2, also known as the “Savage Mountain,” is Pakistan’s highest peak and the world’s second-highest mountain. Several climbers have died in the past attempting to summit the towering mountain.

Mashreq, a leading financial institution in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, sponsored 47-year-old Conceicao for the nine-member expedition as part of its global Climb2Change initiative.

“Huge congratulations to the entire 8K K2 Expedition team on successfully summiting the mighty K2, the world’s second-highest peak,” Summit Karakorum, a Pakistani tour company, said in a Facebook post, mentioning Conceicao among successful summiteers.

“Your determination, skill, and teamwork have paid off in achieving this monumental feat. Reaching the summit of K2 is a testament to your unwavering commitment and passion for mountaineering. Savor this incredible accomplishment and know that your name will be etched in the history of mountaineering excellence! Well done!”

Speaking to Arab News, Conceicao’s husband Saul Keen said he was “extremely proud” of her feat.

“She is highly driven, she always finds a way to get things done,” Keen told Arab News. “Today, Maria continues to take on challenges because she loves to inspire others.”

Conceicao is also one of the brand ambassadors of Mashreq, which announced this month the start of a mountain clean-up mission in Pakistan as part of its global Climb2Change initiative. It involves cleaning up two prominent peaks, K2 and Broad Peak (K3), and the base camps at Goro2 and Concordia.

“Maria and I are both brand ambassadors for Mashreq. She is an amazing woman. Today she became the first Portuguese woman to summit K2,” Naila Kiani, a prominent Pakistani woman climber, told Arab News over the phone.

“As the first Portuguese woman, Naila also climbed Mount Everest in 2013. She also has 10 Guinness World Records for marathons, ultra-marathons and long-distance triathlons. In addition to sports, she is a great humanitarian.”

According to the GB tourism Department, hundreds of foreign climbers and trekkers have been issued permits to climb Pakistani mountains this year.

“This week, more than 135 climbers including 21 Pakistanis and 41 Nepali climbers, are trying their luck on K2,” Sajid Hussain, a deputy director at the GB tourism department, told Arab News.

Pakistan is home to five of the world’s tallest mountains that loom above 8,000 meters, including K2 and Nanga Parbat that are known for their treacherous climbs.

According to official figures, over 8,900 foreigners visited the remote Gilgit-Baltistan region in 2023 where the summer climbing season runs from early June till late August.

CLEAN-UP DRIVE

Through its Climb2Change initiative, Mashreq is aiming to clean up 14 of the world’s mightiest mountains, reaching seven peaks and base camps of the remaining seven mountains.

The expedition in Pakistan, spanning from June till August, will involve renowned Conceicao and Kiani, the first Pakistani woman and the third Pakistani overall to climb 11 of the world’s 14 highest peaks above 8,000 meters.

“With the support of CKNP (Central Karakorum National Park), our team has picked 1,400 to 1,500 kilograms of wastage from camp-I and camp-II of K2,” Kiani, who is leading the initiative in Pakistan, told Arab News.

“Our team is also heading toward camp III and will also retrieve the body of Hassan Shigri, who died last year on K2.”


At least 14 injured in violence as Baloch rights group protests ‘abuses’ in Pakistan’s Balochistan

Updated 28 July 2024
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At least 14 injured in violence as Baloch rights group protests ‘abuses’ in Pakistan’s Balochistan

  • Baloch Yakjehti Committee accuses security forces of opening fire on caravans of supporters in the Mastung district
  • The Balochistan government rejects the BYC claims and warns of ‘action against people spoiling peace in the province’

QUETTA: More than a dozen protesters, who were en route to Gwadar to protest “rights abuses” in Pakistan’s Balochistan province, were injured in violence in the Mastung district, officials and protesters said on Sunday, amid a shutdown of Internet, mobile phone and broadband services.
The protesters were on way to Gwadar to attend ‘Baloch Raji Muchi,’ or Baloch National Gathering, summoned by Baloch Yakjehti Committee (BYC), which advocates for ethnic Baloch rights, to rally the masses against alleged human rights violations and heavy deployment of security forces in the southwestern province.
Pakistan’s Balochistan province, which borders Iran and Afghanistan, is the site of a low-level insurgency for the last two decades by separatists, who say they are fighting what they see as unfair exploitation of the province’s wealth by the federation. The Pakistani state denies the allegation.
The BYC said its supporters, including women and children who wanted to travel to Gwadar, came under attack in the Mastung district on Saturday and had since camped in Mastung, Quetta and Turbat, blocking traffic on key highways connecting Balochistan with other provinces for a second consecutive day on Sunday.
Gulzar Dost Baloch, a BYC member who was leading a protest in Quetta, said thousands of their members and supporters were leaving Mastung for the Gwadar coastal city, when “security forces attacked the buses with straight gun fire” on Saturday afternoon.
“Fourteen BYC members were injured in the attack and one who received a head injury is in serious condition and being treated at Trauma Center in Quetta,” Baloch told Arab News. “The government and security forces placed hurdles on highways in Mastung and Quetta to intercept BYC caravans, which were going to attend the Baloch National Gathering.”
The Balochistan government rejected the BYC’s claims of firing on caravans going to attend the gathering in Gwadar.
“The government will take action against people spoiling peace in the province,” Shahid Rind, a government spokesman said in a statement, describing the Gwadar rally as a “conspiracy” to disturb peace in the province.
“We have invited the BYC for talks with the government but they are not ready to talk,” he added.

Local business community observes shutter down strike in Nushki on July 28, 2024, amid Baloch Yakjehti Committee protest against alleged human rights violations and heavy deployment of security forces in Balochistan. (AN Photo)

Arbab Awais Kasi, a spokesman at the Nawab Ghous Bakhsh Raisani Hospital in Mastung, confirmed that 14 wounded persons had been brought to the hospital and four of them had been critically injured and referred to Quetta for better medical care.
When asked, Kasi refused to confirm whether all or some of the injured persons had suffered gunshot wounds.
Gwadar, situated along the Arabian Sea, lies at the heart of China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CEPC), under which Beijing has funneled tens of billions of dollars into massive transport, energy and infrastructure projects in Pakistan.
The Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP) said it was “gravely concerned” about the situation unfolding in Balochistan, particularly in Gwadar, Mastung and Turbat, as Baloch citizens continued attempting to gather for the protest.
“We have received reports of violence against protesters, resulting in injuries, and alleged attempts by state authorities to intimidate leaders of the @BalochYakjehtiC into calling off the gathering, including through arrests and enforced disappearances,” it said on X.
“While it is difficult to confirm all such reports, given the connectivity blackout in parts of the province, HRCP calls urgently on the federal and provincial governments not to repeat past mistakes and instead to constitute a high-level parliamentary delegation to meet Baloch representatives and listen carefully to their demands. In any event, as citizens of Pakistan, the protesters should not be denied their constitutional right to assemble peacefully.”
Arab News attempted to contact Dr. Mahrang Baloch, who leads the BYC, and other protest leaders who had reached Gwadar to get their comments and know the situation in the port city, but they could not be reached because of Internet and mobile service suspension.
“There has been a complete blackout of Internet in Gwadar and Kech districts since Friday evening and mobile service is likely to be suspended today,” Dr. Mahrang told Arab News on Saturday.
On Sunday, a complete shutter-down strike was observed in Mastung, Kalat and Nushki districts of Balochistan and businesses remained largely closed on the call of BYC over violence against Baloch protesters in Mastung.


Pakistan initiates talks on reprofiling Chinese power sector debt in Pakistan

Updated 28 July 2024
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Pakistan initiates talks on reprofiling Chinese power sector debt in Pakistan

  • Islamabad looking to appoint local adviser in China for reprofiling Chinese credit to power sector, says finance minister
  • Rollovers or disbursements on loans from China have helped Pakistan meets its external financing over the years 

KARACHI: Pakistan has initiated talks on reprofiling its power sector debt to China, alongside talks on structural reforms suggested by the International Monetary Fund, Pakistan’s finance minister told a press conference on Sunday.

He said that Pakistan will address the reprofiling of Chinese credit to the power sector on a project-by-project basis and that Islamabad is looking to appoint a local adviser in China for the purpose.

The finance minister stressed that it is reprofiling and not restructuring of debt because there is no question of cutting the amount it owes. Reprofiling is generally understood to involve an agreed lengthening of the time needed to repay.

The countries, which share a border, have been longtime allies, and rollovers or disbursements on loans from China have helped Pakistan meet its external financing needs in the past.

Pakistan is in talks with Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and China in order to meet gross financing needs under the IMF program for which Islamabad needs a board-level approval.

The IMF this month agreed on a $7 billion bailout for the heavily indebted South Asian economy, while raising concerns over high rates of power theft and distribution losses that result in debt accumulating across the production chain.