LAHORE: Asad Munir had promised his granddaughter he would take her to Disneyland the following summer but in November 2017, his name was placed on Pakistan’s no-fly list after the National Accountability Bureau (NAB) launched a corruption probe against the retired brigadier for alleged misuse of authority in 2008.
In March 2019, Munir, 66, took his own life in Islamabad.
A day earlier, NAB’s executive board had approved the filing of a corruption reference against him and other former officials of the Capital Development Authority (CDA) for illegally allotting a plot in Islamabad. In his replies to NAB in preceding months — seen by Arab News — Munir said the plot was allotted by the chairman of the authority at the time and he had just forwarded the case to the chairman after three other officers also scrutinized it and found the transaction to be within the law.
Since 2017, at least 13 people being probed by NAB have died — either by suicide or due to cardiac arrests and stress — while in custody, according to a brief compiled by Sehar Kamran, a former senator from the opposition Pakistan People’s Party, many of whose leaders are currently being investigated by NAB. The brief has been submitted before the Human Rights Committees of the Senate and National Assembly, the ministry of human rights, the Pakistan Bar Council, and the chief justice of Pakistan, among others.
Kamran told Arab News she had not received a response from the court or the parliamentary committees despite sending reminders.
Other than the case of Asad Munir, this reporter could not independently verify the details of the 12 other deaths listed in Kamran’s brief.
“There has to be a probe on how these people are dying in custody,” she said.
While hearing a case in April 2019, then chief justice Asif Saeed Khosa also questioned the manner in which NAB conducted its investigations.
“People have now started committing suicide,” the chief justice was quoted by local media as saying. “The Supreme Court has taken up the matter of mysterious suicide committed by former intelligence officer and analyst Asad Munir.”
Munir’s daughter, Meena Gabeena, described how her father’s life unraveled as he faced the corruption allegations.
“Being placed on the list was very troubling for him,” she told Arab News. “He started to go into depression.”
On March 14, 2019, after Munir learnt from watching the news that his case would go onto the next stage of inquiry, his wife found him in his study, holding a gun under his chin and sobbing uncontrollably. She hid the gun.
The next morning, she found him again, this time hanging from a ceiling fan.
“I am committing suicide to avoid humiliation, being handcuffed and paraded in front of the media,” Munir wrote in a letter addressed to the chief justice.
“I request you, the honorable chief justice, to take notice of NAB’s officials conduct so that other government officials are not convicted for the crimes they had not committed,” he added. “I am giving my life in the hope that you the honorable Chief Justice will bring positive changes in the system where incompetent people are playing with the life and honor of citizen in the name of accountability.”
A year after Munir’s death, Khurram Humayun, another former government official, being investigated by NAB for embezzlement, took his own life. His family did not respond to repeated requests for comment.
The National Accountability Bureau, established in 1999 by then military ruler General Pervez Musharraf, functions under a law that gives it the powers to arrest anyone under investigation for a period of 90 days. The detention duration can be extended. In one example, opposition politician Hamza Shahbaz remained in jail for 20 months in a money laundering case despite never being convicted by a court. He finally got bail last week.
Rights activists have called such pretrial detentions by NAB a human rights violation.
“Legal institutions have the right to pursue a case against a person,” Dr. Mehdi Hasan of the Human Rights Commission Pakistan said, “but to detain or arrest someone when a crime is not proven is a violation of basic human rights.”
Indeed, since the Prime Minister Imran Khan-led Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) formed its government in August 2018, 15 high-profile politicians have been in and out of prison over corruption, as per an Arab News tally. Of them, only two, Aleem Khan and Sibtain Khan, belong to the ruling party. The rest are from opposition parties: Asif Ali Zardari, Nawaz Sharif, Khawaja Saad Rafique, Khawaja Salman Rafique, Shehbaz Sharif, Hamza Shehbaz, Khursheed Shah, Faryal Talpur, Agha Siraj Durrani, Shahid Khaqan Abbasi, Khawaja Asif, Ahsan Iqbal and Maryam Nawaz Sharif.
A disproportionate number of the “179 mega corruption cases” listed on NAB’s website are against PTI’s rivals, including former prime ministers Raja Pervaiz Ashraf, Yousaf Raza Gilani and Nawaz Sharif.
A NAB spokesperson repeatedly declined requests for comments for this article. Raoof Hasan, the prime minister’s aide on information, also declined comment.
“I think that these kinds of incidents should not happen in such large numbers,” Irfan Qadir, former attorney general of Pakistan and an ex-NAB prosecutor general, said about alleged deaths and illness of people being investigated by the accountability bureau. “Even if the cases against these people [who died] were borderline or difficult to determine or there was any doubt, even then it is not a good thing that they died in custody ... This is so tragic.”
“The way to handle such cases is that you send the [corruption] case to the court and if the court convicts him then arrest the person,” Qadir added.
Malik Aamir Dogar, a special assistant to the prime minister on political affairs, admitted NAB was overstepping powers.
“To an extent this is absolutely true that NAB is exceeding its powers,” he told Arab News. “There are a lot of things that need to be revisited in NAB’s law and amendments are needed. In many cases the high courts and supreme court have also expressed serious reservations. In the parliament we tried that some things that are excessive and are overdue in the law are revisited, such as arrest during inquiry, and the 90-days remand tenure that is too long.”
But with opposition parties having launched a countrywide agitation to unseat PM Khan, it would be difficult at the moment, Dogar said, to reach an agreement with them to amend anti-corruption laws.
In the meantime, Munir’s family has withdrawn the case filed in the Supreme Court after his death. In a letter to the chief justice seen by Arab News, his wife said she neither had the resources nor the capacity to pursue the case.
National accountability bureau ‘exceeding’ powers, Pakistani PM’s adviser says
https://arab.news/9rb4s
National accountability bureau ‘exceeding’ powers, Pakistani PM’s adviser says
- Chief justice has questioned NAB’s investigation tactics, asked why people were falling ill or dying in its custody
- “There are a lot of things that need to be revisited in NAB law and amendments are needed,” Aamir Dogar says
Pakistan proposes anti-terror law changes, drawing criticism from lawyers, rights activists
- Draft law seeks to empower state agencies to detain suspects for three months for involvement in militancy
- Experts say the law can be used against dissidents and activists as it provides blanket detention powers
ISLAMABAD: The government has proposed amendments to Pakistan’s anti-terrorism law to empower military and civilian armed forces by granting them the authority to detain suspects for up to three months, with lawyers and rights activists on Saturday calling the changes a violation of basic constitutional and human rights.
Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi introduced the bill in the National Assembly a day earlier, saying it would bolster national security and prevent potential militant attacks. The draft law requires separate approval by both houses of parliament with a simple majority to become law.
The Anti-Terrorism Act of 1997 was last amended in 2014, allowing the government and authorized civilian armed forces to conduct preventive detention of individuals suspected of involvement in militant activities.
The provision gave the law enforcement agencies the power to deal with security threats by detaining suspects for up to three months, enabling thorough investigations to prevent potential terrorist acts. However, the amendment included a sunset clause, limiting its validity to two years, which expired in 2016.
“The current security situation requires a robust response that goes beyond the existing legal framework,” the draft law said, adding that erstwhile amendments of the anti-terrorism act were required to be “reinserted to empower the government, armed forces, and civil armed forces with the necessary authority to detain individuals who pose a significant threat to national security.”
“This provision would allow for the preventive detention of suspects based on credible information or reasonable suspicion, thereby disrupting terrorist plots before they can be executed,” the bill added.
The draft law said it would provide law enforcement agencies with the legal backing to conduct “more effective operations against terrorism.”
“It would facilitate the use of Joint Interrogation Teams (JITS), composed of members from various law enforcement and intelligence agencies to conduct comprehensive inquiries and gather actionable intelligence,” the draft law said.
Legal experts and human rights activists said the proposed law would likely be used against human rights activists and dissidents, as it grants blanket powers to the armed forces and intelligence agencies.
“If this bill is passed, then it will be obviously in clear violation of the basic human rights provided in the constitution,” Barrister Ahmad Pansota told Arab News. “The security forces cannot keep any suspect in an inordinate detention just on the pretext of the national security.”
Pansota noted that the Pakistani constitution offers protection against prolonged detention by law enforcement agencies.
“This law could be struck down by the courts if challenged,” he said.
Ammar Ali Jan, a human rights activist, agreed with him, saying the draft law was designed to bypass objections raised about enforced disappearances of activists and dissidents.
“This law is aimed to provide legal cover to all illegal activities of the law enforcement agencies,” he said.
However, former attorney-general of Pakistan, Ashtar Ausaf, argued that the country faces a “unique kind of terrorism threat,” with militants targeting civilians, polio workers, and law enforcement agencies, and said the law would help combat militancy.
“It is the right of parliament to legislate on any matter of public importance, including protecting the life and property of citizens,” he told Arab News. “The draft law will be thoroughly debated in parliament before a vote, and parliamentarians will naturally consider all constitutional rights of citizens.”
Pakistan’s largest independent power producer expands into lithium mining, battery manufacturing
- Hub Power Company’s subsidiary signed a collaboration agreement with Chinese EV giant BYD this year
- Its lithium exploration is expected to further boost the manufacturing potential of Pakistan’s auto industry
ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s largest independent power producer is set to enter lithium mining, battery manufacturing and electric vehicle (EV) production under Pakistan’s Special Investment Facilitation Council (SIFC), according to state media on Saturday.
Established in 1991, Hub Power Company (Hubco) has an installed generation capacity exceeding 3,500 megawatts and plans to diversify in other areas.
The planned initiatives, facilitated by the SIFC, a hybrid civil-military body established last year to assist foreign investors, aim to meet the country’s growing demand for batteries and electric vehicles.
A lithium exploration and battery production project is expected to reach completion in 12 to 18 months, meeting the rising demand for rechargeable batteries used in mobile phones, laptops and automobiles.
“Hub Power Company Limited’s exploration of lithium in Pakistan will further increase the manufacturing potential in the country’s auto industry,” Radio Pakistan reported.
“Work on establishing a manufacturing plant to produce electric vehicles in Pakistan is already underway, which will manufacture fifty thousand electric vehicles annually,” it added.
Earlier this year in June, Hubco’s subsidiary Mega Motor Company signed a collaboration agreement with Chinese EV giant BYD Auto Industry to assemble EVs in Pakistan.
Plans for the EV plant, with a projected annual production of 50,000 vehicles, include 30 to 40 percent allocated for export to markets in Australia and Africa.
HUBCO operates a diverse portfolio of power plants, including oil-fired, coal-based and hydropower facilities, and is also involved in coal mining.
Its new initiatives are expected to strengthen its market position, create employment opportunities and boost domestic capacity for battery production for electronic devices.
Pakistan’s northwestern province offers over Rs10 billion to keep national airline under state control
- Khyber Pakhtunkhwa says PIA is a critical state asset that should remain ‘within the national fold’
- Offer comes after PIA’s privatization process led to a low bid that fell far short of the minimum price
KARACHI: Pakistan’s Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province has formally offered to exceed the highest bid in the sale of Pakistan International Airlines (PIA), saying the national flag carrier should remain under government control to preserve its status, according to a letter from provincial authorities to federal officials that emerged on Saturday.
KP made the offer just a day after the government held the privatization process, receiving the sole bid of Rs10 billion ($36 million) from Blue World City, a real estate development firm, which fell far short of the minimum price of Rs85 billion ($305 million).
Critics, including PIA union representatives and independent analysts, called the low bid an “embarrassment” for the government, with airline employees suggesting Pakistani authorities should expand PIA’s fleet to restore its operational viability.
“On behalf of the Chief Minister ... and the people of KP, we would like to express our earnest interest in participating in the bidding process for the sale of Pakistan International Airlines (PIA),” read the letter from the provincial Board of Investment and Trade. “This letter serves as our formal intent to position the Government of KP as a competitive bidder in this strategic acquisition.”
The letter, which was addressed to Pakistan’s Privatization Minister Abdul Aleem Khan on Friday, emphasized PIA’s importance as “a critical asset that symbolizes our national identity and pride,” adding that the province wished to keep it “within the national fold.”
“The Chief Minister [Ali Amin Gandapur] has directed us to actively pursue this acquisition to ensure the airline remains under the control of the Government of Pakistan rather than transferring to any private or foreign-backed entity,” it continued.
“In line with this commitment, we are prepared to offer a bid that will surpass the current highest offer of PKR 10 Billion by Blue World Consortium, ensuring a strong and competitive position within this process,” it added.
Pakistan decided to move ahead with PIA’s privatization under terms agreed with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for a 37-month, $7 billion bailout approved in September, aiming to divest over 51 percent of its stake in the financially struggling national carrier.
The KP administration requested a prompt meeting with federal officials to present its detailed proposal and outline its vision for PIA, affirming its readiness to proceed quickly to secure the acquisition.
Despite KP’s proposed plan, provincial ownership of PIA may not align with the privatization’s intended purpose under the IMF agreement, which is to reduce financial burdens associated with state-owned enterprises.
‘He never found peace’: Former Guantanamo detainee from Pakistan dies after years of suffering
- Abdul Rahim Ghulam Rabban died after prolonged illness due to a lack of proper medical care
- Arrested in Karachi in 2002, he spent about two decades at the US prison without ever being charged
KARACHI: A former Guantanamo Bay prisoner from Karachi, who spent about two decades at the detention center without being charged before his return home in February last year, died in his native city on Friday, his brother and a fellow former detainee confirmed on Saturday.
Abdul Rahim Ghulam Rabbani’s death was attributed by his brother, Muhammad Ahmed Ghulam Rabbani, to inadequate medical care during a prolonged illness, which he said extended their suffering even after their transfer to Pakistan.
According to Reprieve, a global legal action non-profit, the brothers endured 545 days of torture in CIA custody following their arrest in Karachi on September 10, 2002, before being transferred to Guantanamo in 2004.
“We spent over twenty arduous years together in Guantanamo,” said the late former Guantanamo detainee’s brother. “On Friday at 2 AM, he passed away in my arms.”
Guantanamo Bay, a US military detention facility established in Cuba to detain suspects in the “War on Terror” after the September 11, 2001, attacks, became notorious for holding prisoners without trials, drawing widespread condemnation.
International human rights groups criticized the facility for violating detainees’ rights to due process, with allegations of extreme interrogation techniques amounting to torture, including waterboarding and prolonged isolation.
Rabbani recalled that both brothers briefly felt relief when they learned they would be handed over to Pakistani authorities, believing their ordeal would end.
“But our suffering continued,” he said. “Over 19 months, we still lack identity cards. My brother had been ill for a long time, but we couldn’t access proper medical care without an ID.”
He added that his brother fell “seriously ill” more than 20 times, attributing it to injections administered upon their arrival at Guantanamo and the extensive torture they endured.
“He suffered such violence that his hand was broken, his leg was broken and his private parts were damaged, ruining his family life,” Rabbani said. “When he passed away, we even faced difficulties in burying him because an ID card was required.”
Overwhelmed by their circumstances, he questioned why they were returned to Pakistan when their own government was unwilling to issue identity documents.
“My dearest brother has left me behind,” he added. “He did not have peace for even a single day after the arrest. What was our crime? What is our crime?”
In the early 2000s, Pakistan apprehended and transferred hundreds of individuals to US custody, claiming they were linked to Al Qaeda. In his 2006 memoir, In the Line of Fire, then-President Pervez Musharraf said his government had received substantial CIA payments for these handovers.
Subsequent analyzes revealed that many of these detainees, mistakenly identified as militants, were likely innocent.
Lahore-based analyst Majid Nizami called the Rabbani brothers’ arrest “a case of illegal abduction by state agencies of Pakistan,” later justified as “mistaken identity.”
“It’s unclear whether this was intentional by Pakistani agencies or a severe negligence,” he told Arab News. “It has not yet been determined who was responsible, and no one seems interested in addressing the issue.”
According to some estimates, Pakistani authorities handed over nearly 370 people to the US after 9/11. The two brothers were among those transferred to American custody for $5,000 each.
Pakistan’s Khyber Pakhtunkhwa to establish power transmission line costing $28 million
- Official says this will be the first time ever that a province will lay a transmission line on its own
- In the first phase, a 40-kilometer section of the line will be built from Matiltan to Madyan in Swat
ISLAMABAD: The government in Pakistan’s northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province has signed an agreement with a private firm to establish a power transmission line in the province, an official said on Saturday.
The power transmission line will be established in one and a half year with a cost of Rs8 billion ($28.8 million), according to Muhammad Ali Saif, KP chief minister’s adviser on information.
In the first phase, a 40-kilometer section of the line will be built from Matiltan to Madyan in Swat to supply power to local industries and national grid.
“Industries will be provided very cheap electricity through the transmission line,” Saif said in a statement. “The completion of its first phase generate Rs7 billion for the province.”
Pakistan has enough installed capacity to meet its demand for electricity, but the South Asian country lacks adequate resources and cannot afford to invest in new infrastructure and power lines, which often result in transmission losses.
In January 2023, the country suffered a nationwide blackout due to a frequency failure in the national grid, which happened because of a major mismatch between demand and supply. It was the second nationwide shutdown in three months.
In November last year, the Asian Development Bank (ADB) approved $250 million loan for Pakistan to help the South Asian country deliver reliable electricity by expanding and improving its power transmission network in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Punjab provinces.
