LAHORE: Asad Munir had promised his granddaughter he would take her to Disneyland the following summer but in November 2017, his name was placed on Pakistan’s no-fly list after the National Accountability Bureau (NAB) launched a corruption probe against the retired brigadier for alleged misuse of authority in 2008.
In March 2019, Munir, 66, took his own life in Islamabad.
A day earlier, NAB’s executive board had approved the filing of a corruption reference against him and other former officials of the Capital Development Authority (CDA) for illegally allotting a plot in Islamabad. In his replies to NAB in preceding months — seen by Arab News — Munir said the plot was allotted by the chairman of the authority at the time and he had just forwarded the case to the chairman after three other officers also scrutinized it and found the transaction to be within the law.
Since 2017, at least 13 people being probed by NAB have died — either by suicide or due to cardiac arrests and stress — while in custody, according to a brief compiled by Sehar Kamran, a former senator from the opposition Pakistan People’s Party, many of whose leaders are currently being investigated by NAB. The brief has been submitted before the Human Rights Committees of the Senate and National Assembly, the ministry of human rights, the Pakistan Bar Council, and the chief justice of Pakistan, among others.
Kamran told Arab News she had not received a response from the court or the parliamentary committees despite sending reminders.
Other than the case of Asad Munir, this reporter could not independently verify the details of the 12 other deaths listed in Kamran’s brief.
“There has to be a probe on how these people are dying in custody,” she said.
While hearing a case in April 2019, then chief justice Asif Saeed Khosa also questioned the manner in which NAB conducted its investigations.
“People have now started committing suicide,” the chief justice was quoted by local media as saying. “The Supreme Court has taken up the matter of mysterious suicide committed by former intelligence officer and analyst Asad Munir.”
Munir’s daughter, Meena Gabeena, described how her father’s life unraveled as he faced the corruption allegations.
“Being placed on the list was very troubling for him,” she told Arab News. “He started to go into depression.”
On March 14, 2019, after Munir learnt from watching the news that his case would go onto the next stage of inquiry, his wife found him in his study, holding a gun under his chin and sobbing uncontrollably. She hid the gun.
The next morning, she found him again, this time hanging from a ceiling fan.
“I am committing suicide to avoid humiliation, being handcuffed and paraded in front of the media,” Munir wrote in a letter addressed to the chief justice.
“I request you, the honorable chief justice, to take notice of NAB’s officials conduct so that other government officials are not convicted for the crimes they had not committed,” he added. “I am giving my life in the hope that you the honorable Chief Justice will bring positive changes in the system where incompetent people are playing with the life and honor of citizen in the name of accountability.”
A year after Munir’s death, Khurram Humayun, another former government official, being investigated by NAB for embezzlement, took his own life. His family did not respond to repeated requests for comment.
The National Accountability Bureau, established in 1999 by then military ruler General Pervez Musharraf, functions under a law that gives it the powers to arrest anyone under investigation for a period of 90 days. The detention duration can be extended. In one example, opposition politician Hamza Shahbaz remained in jail for 20 months in a money laundering case despite never being convicted by a court. He finally got bail last week.
Rights activists have called such pretrial detentions by NAB a human rights violation.
“Legal institutions have the right to pursue a case against a person,” Dr. Mehdi Hasan of the Human Rights Commission Pakistan said, “but to detain or arrest someone when a crime is not proven is a violation of basic human rights.”
Indeed, since the Prime Minister Imran Khan-led Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) formed its government in August 2018, 15 high-profile politicians have been in and out of prison over corruption, as per an Arab News tally. Of them, only two, Aleem Khan and Sibtain Khan, belong to the ruling party. The rest are from opposition parties: Asif Ali Zardari, Nawaz Sharif, Khawaja Saad Rafique, Khawaja Salman Rafique, Shehbaz Sharif, Hamza Shehbaz, Khursheed Shah, Faryal Talpur, Agha Siraj Durrani, Shahid Khaqan Abbasi, Khawaja Asif, Ahsan Iqbal and Maryam Nawaz Sharif.
A disproportionate number of the “179 mega corruption cases” listed on NAB’s website are against PTI’s rivals, including former prime ministers Raja Pervaiz Ashraf, Yousaf Raza Gilani and Nawaz Sharif.
A NAB spokesperson repeatedly declined requests for comments for this article. Raoof Hasan, the prime minister’s aide on information, also declined comment.
“I think that these kinds of incidents should not happen in such large numbers,” Irfan Qadir, former attorney general of Pakistan and an ex-NAB prosecutor general, said about alleged deaths and illness of people being investigated by the accountability bureau. “Even if the cases against these people [who died] were borderline or difficult to determine or there was any doubt, even then it is not a good thing that they died in custody ... This is so tragic.”
“The way to handle such cases is that you send the [corruption] case to the court and if the court convicts him then arrest the person,” Qadir added.
Malik Aamir Dogar, a special assistant to the prime minister on political affairs, admitted NAB was overstepping powers.
“To an extent this is absolutely true that NAB is exceeding its powers,” he told Arab News. “There are a lot of things that need to be revisited in NAB’s law and amendments are needed. In many cases the high courts and supreme court have also expressed serious reservations. In the parliament we tried that some things that are excessive and are overdue in the law are revisited, such as arrest during inquiry, and the 90-days remand tenure that is too long.”
But with opposition parties having launched a countrywide agitation to unseat PM Khan, it would be difficult at the moment, Dogar said, to reach an agreement with them to amend anti-corruption laws.
In the meantime, Munir’s family has withdrawn the case filed in the Supreme Court after his death. In a letter to the chief justice seen by Arab News, his wife said she neither had the resources nor the capacity to pursue the case.
National accountability bureau ‘exceeding’ powers, Pakistani PM’s adviser says
https://arab.news/9rb4s
National accountability bureau ‘exceeding’ powers, Pakistani PM’s adviser says
- Chief justice has questioned NAB’s investigation tactics, asked why people were falling ill or dying in its custody
- “There are a lot of things that need to be revisited in NAB law and amendments are needed,” Aamir Dogar says
Pakistan monsoon death toll rises to 116 after five more killed in last 24 hours
- The development comes as authorities warn of more downpours, flooding over the next two days
- At least 253 people have been injured in rain-related incidents since monsoon began in late June
ISLAMABAD: At least five more people were killed in rain-related incidents in Pakistan in the last 24 hours, the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) said on Tuesday, taking the overall monsoon death toll to 116 since late June.
In Punjab, two children died after being struck by lightning in Okara, while two others were killed in a house collapse in Bahawalnagar. A man was killed in a house collapse in Sindh’s Hyderabad. At least 253 people have been injured in rain-related incidents since monsoon began in late June.
In its latest report on Tuesday, the NDMA said monsoon currents from the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal were penetrating into central parts of Pakistan and were likely to cause thunderstorm and heavy rains.
“Scattered to widespread thunderstorm/rain with isolated heavy falls and torrential rains at few places is expected over Bahawalpur, Multan, DG Khan, Sahiwal, Lahore, Gujranwala and Faisalabad Divisions,” it said.
“Scattered thunderstorm/rain with isolated heavy falls is expected over the upper catchments of all rivers along with Islamabad, upper Sindh, east Balochistan, Peshawar, Kohat, Bannu, DI Khan, Rawalpindi and Sargodha Divisions.”
The authority said flash flooding due to hill torrents is expected in DG Khan and east Balochistan on July 15-16, while urban flooding is expected in major Punjab cities over the next two days.
The NDMA earlier directed authorities to ensure deployment of emergency teams, improve drainage systems and coordinate closely with local administration. It advised public to stay away from weak structures and electricity poles, avoid unnecessary travel and relocate vehicles and livestock to safer locations.
Monsoon season brings South Asia 70 to 80 percent of its annual rainfall, arriving in early June in India and late June in Pakistan, and lasting through until September.
The annual rains are vital for agriculture and food security, and the livelihoods of millions of farmers. But increasingly erratic and extreme weather patterns are turning the rains into a destructive force.
Pakistan is one of the world’s most vulnerable countries to the effects of climate change, and its 240 million residents are facing extreme weather events with increasing frequency.
In 2022, unprecedented monsoon floods submerged a third of Pakistan and killed 1,700 people, with some areas yet to recover from the damage. In May, at least 32 people were killed in severe storms, including strong hailstorms.
Pakistan regulator unveils gender policy to boost women’s role in corporate, finance sectors
- SECP releases draft Women EquiSmart Policy 2025–2028 for public consultation on its official website
- It focuses on women’s leadership on boards, inclusive workplaces and gender-smart financial products
KARACHI: Pakistan’s top financial regulator on Tuesday launched a draft policy aimed at tackling gender inequality in the country’s corporate and financial sectors, seeking to improve women’s representation on company boards, expand access to finance for women entrepreneurs and make workplaces more inclusive.
The Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP) published its Women EquiSmart Policy 2025–2028 for public consultation on its website, calling it the first comprehensive gender framework for regulated sectors such as capital markets, insurance and non-banking finance.
“The draft framework reflects the SECP’s strategic shift from fragmented diversity efforts to a structured, cohesive regulatory approach to gender inclusion, aligned with national priorities and global frameworks,” the regulator said in a statement.
The draft policy is built around six pillars, including women’s leadership on boards, gender-disaggregated reporting, women’s entrepreneurship, gender-smart financial products, inclusive workplace practices and institutional capacity building.
The statement said it identifies policy gaps, proposes timelines and regulatory actions and assigns roles to key stakeholders across the public and private sectors.
While Pakistan has seen efforts in recent years to promote workplace equality — such as corporate codes encouraging gender diversity — these have largely remained voluntary and inconsistently implemented.
SECP’s proposed framework seeks to introduce a more enforceable and measurable approach to gender inclusion.
Pakistan court orders probe into online blasphemy spike
- There has been a spike in cases of mostly young men being arrested for committing blasphemy in WhatsApp groups since 2022
- Rights groups, police say many are brought to trial by private law firms, who use volunteers to scour Internet for offenders
ISLAMABAD: A Pakistan court ordered a government probe on Tuesday into allegations that young people are being entrapped in online blasphemy cases, following appeals from hundreds of families.
There has been a spike in cases of mostly young men being arrested for committing blasphemy in WhatsApp groups since 2022.
Rights groups and police have said that many are brought to trial by private law firms, who use volunteers to scour the Internet for offenders.
“The government will constitute a commission within a 30-day timeframe,” said Justice Sardar Ejaz Ishaq Khan at Islamabad High Court, adding that the commission is required to submit its findings within four months.
Blasphemy is an incendiary charge in Muslim-majority Pakistan punishable by death, and even unsubstantiated accusations can incite public outrage, lead to lynchings and to families being shunned by society.
A report published by the government-run National Commission for Human Rights in October last year said there were 767 people, mostly young men, in jail awaiting trial over blasphemy allegations.
“This is a huge ray of hope and it’s the first time that the families have felt heard,” said lawyer Imaan Mazari, who represents the families of arrested men and women, of the court order.
“Youngsters have been falsely roped into cases of such a sensitive nature that the stigma will last forever even if they are acquitted,” she added.
A 2024 report by Punjab police into the sudden spike in cases, that was leaked to the media, found that “a suspicious gang was trapping youth in blasphemy cases” and may be motivated by financial gain.
The Legal Commission on Blasphemy Pakistan (LCBP) is the most active of lawyers groups prosecuting young men in Pakistan.
Sheraz Ahmad Farooqi, one of the group’s leaders, told AFP in October that “God has chosen them for this noble cause.”
In recent years, several youngsters have been convicted and handed death sentences, although no execution has ever been carried out for blasphemy in Pakistan.
“We will fully support the probe commission and are confident that our voices will finally be listened to, our concerns will be heard, and the truth will come out,” the relative of one of the accused, who asked not to be named because of the backlash, told AFP.
‘World’s oldest marathon runner’ dies aged 114 in road accident
- Fauja Singh gained global fame after taking up long-distance running at 89, completing marathons past 100
- Tributes pour in for Sikh athlete who inspired generations with message of resilience, fitness and faith
NEW DELHI: India’s Fauja Singh, believed to be the world’s oldest distance runner, has died in a road accident aged 114, his biographer said Tuesday.
Singh, an Indian-born British national, nicknamed the “Turbaned Tornado,” died after being hit by a vehicle in Punjab state’s Jalandhar district on Monday.
“My Turbaned Tornado is no more,” Fauja’s biographer Khushwant Singh wrote on X.
“He was struck by an unidentified vehicle... in his village, Bias, while crossing the road. Rest in peace, my dear Fauja.”
Singh did not have a birth certificate but his family said he was born on April 1, 1911.
He ran full marathons (42 kilometer) till the age of 100.
His last race was a 10-kilometer (six-mile) event at the 2013 Hong Kong Marathon when 101, where he finished in one hour, 32 minutes and 28 seconds.
He became an international sensation after taking up distance running at the ripe old age of 89, after the death of his wife and one of his sons, inspired by seeing marathons on television.
Although widely regarded as the world’s oldest marathon runner, he was not certified by Guinness World Records as he could not prove his age, saying that birth certificates did not exist when he was born under British colonial rule in 2011.
Singh was a torchbearer for the Olympics at Athens 2004 and London 2012, and appeared in advertisements with sports stars such as David Beckham and Muhammad Ali.
His strength and vitality were credited to a routine of farm walks and a diet including Indian sweet “laddu” packed with dry fruits and home-churned curd.
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi paid tribute on social media.
“Fauja Singh was extraordinary because of his unique persona and the manner in which he inspired the youth of India on a very important topic of fitness,” said Modi on X
“He was an exceptional athlete with incredible determination. Pained by his passing away. My thoughts are with his family and countless admirers around the world.”
AI Umrah assistant to cut costs, enhance experience for Pakistan’s 2 million annual pilgrims
- Launched by Umrah Companions last week, “Ibraheem” offers personalized guidance in multiple languages, including Urdu
- Pilgrims from Pakistan face confusing logistics, language barriers and high costs due to inefficient travel agency practices
ISLAMABAD: A Saudi-backed consortium has launched what it says is the world’s first artificial intelligence-powered Umrah advisor, “Ibraheem,” aimed at simplifying pilgrimage planning and reducing costs for millions of Muslims, including more than two million Pakistanis who travel to the Kingdom each year.
Ibraheem has been developed by Pakistani company Umrah Companions and is powered by Funadiq, a Saudi-based Destination Management Company specializing in Hajj and Umrah services.
The tool was launched last week and is designed to offer pilgrims personalized guidance in multiple languages, including Urdu and Roman Urdu, with the goal of cutting Umrah-related expenses by as much as 20 percent.
Pakistan is among the world’s largest pilgrimage markets, with over $5 billion spent annually by citizens traveling for Umrah and Hajj.
“Today, 93% of global Muslims cannot afford Hajj and Umrah. It is too expensive,” said Mohammad Salman Arain, CEO of Umrah Companions, in an interview with Arab News. “It is becoming expensive because we are not removing the inefficiencies in the processes — and that is what our mission is.”
Pakistanis often face language barriers, lack of personalized travel information, and high costs when arranging Umrah trips through human agents, many of whom offer fixed packages with little customization. Arain said the AI assistant overcomes these issues by adapting to each user’s needs, whether they are traveling with elderly parents, young children, or have budget constraints.
The platform currently supports ten languages, including Urdu, Roman Urdu, Arabic and English, and provides real-time recommendations on flights, hotels, food, weather, medical facilities and even services such as wheelchair availability near the Haram in Makkah.
“You can start with a very simple question: ‘I want to travel in August. Give me an estimated budget for four people,’” Arain said. “Ibraheem will then suggest premium or budget options, tell you whether hotels are suitable for elderly companions, and help build your itinerary.”
The tool’s language offerings and its flexibility for use on smartphones and low-bandwidth environments make it particularly suitable for Pakistani blue- and white-collar workers living in the Gulf, a group that often lacks access to transparent and user-friendly tech tools for pilgrimage planning.
“We are building to make everybody's life easier. It is not for us only,” Arain added. “This is available for everyone and every single Muslim in the world.”
Umrah Companions is also working on outreach to Pakistani freelancers and overseas workers through diplomatic missions, Pakistani banks, and diaspora associations, especially in Saudi Arabia and the UAE, where a majority of Pakistani pilgrims are based.
While the service is focused on Umrah for now, Arain said it was already learning and being trained for Hajj season.
Once a pilgrim arrives in the Kingdom, the AI agent continues to provide support, from locating wheelchairs at Haram gates to suggesting restaurants and responding to emergencies, the chief executive explained.
The tool has already contributed to a 25% increase in website traffic, according to Arain, and is currently being built as an open platform available for use by all Muslims, regardless of which company they book their pilgrimage through.
The launch of the AI platform also aligns with Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 goal to improve the pilgrimage experience through digital transformation and accessibility.
Arain said the initiative complements the Kingdom’s efforts to modernize religious tourism and ensure cost-effective pilgrimage options for lower-income Muslims.
“We believe this is going to revolutionize [pilgrimage],” Arain said, “and it is very much in line with what the Saudi Vision 2030 is doing to enhance the pilgrimage experience.”
