Lebanon crackdown on black market money-changers fails to stem dollar crisis

The dollar exchange rate has reached 10,500 Lebanese pounds. (AFP/File)
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Updated 09 March 2021
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Lebanon crackdown on black market money-changers fails to stem dollar crisis

BEIRUT: The dollar exchange rate against the Lebanese pound rose again on Tuesday despite the measures taken by the security forces to pursue black market money-changers.

The dollar exchange rate has reached 10,500 Lebanese pounds, a rise of 200 Lebanese pounds since Monday.

Meanwhile, illicit money-changers were pursued by the authorities in Beirut and its suburbs. Money-changers were arrested in Tire and Chtaura, and black market shops that exchange dollars were closed and sealed with red wax.

The security forces raided homes and centers where money-changing activity normally takes place. This move coincided with a ban on local platforms and websites that trade dollars.

The governor of the Banque Du Liban, Riad Salameh, had informed President Michel Aoun and caretaker Prime Minister Hassan Diab during the financial and security meeting held at the Baabda Palace on Monday that he “cannot control the rise in the exchange rate in the black market nor intervene in the currency market,” explaining that this is a supply and demand market and he does not have more reserves to intervene.

The protests continued on Tuesday but with less momentum. The army and the Internal Security Forces (ISF) reopened the blocked roads by reaching an understanding with the protesters instead of clashing with them. The army and the ISF arrested some protesters who refused to reopen roads, particularly on the Beirut-South roads.

Economic analyst Violette Balaa said that the arrest of illicit currency traders addresses the results but not the causes.

She told Arab News: “Pursuing black market money-changers might control the dollar exchange rate for a very short period of time, but this does not solve the problem. Stopping the collapse of the Lebanese pound requires a radical treatment, and there are no serious indications that steps are being taken toward this treatment.

“Lebanon is still economically isolated from the world, there are no reforms nor government. Hezbollah still controls political decisions, and there are no dollars in the imports market.”

Balaa said: “The rise of the dollar exchange rate during the weekend may have been contrived, but the black market is chaotic in the absence of an executive tool to control it and prevent cybercrimes.”

She added: “The dollar exchange rate is open and has no ceiling as long as there is no rescue government. We hear that there will be no government before the end of Aoun’s term, and we see how the regional crises are not resolved. There is also a press report that said that Hezbollah is buying Syrian lands adjacent to the Lebanese border. All of this contributes to complicating the situation in Lebanon.”

Elsewhere, PM-designate Saad Hariri completed his fifth month of being unable to form a government over his disagreement with the Free Patriotic Movement leadership regarding the blocking third. Maj. Gen. Abbas Ibrahim, director general of the Lebanese Public Security, continued mediation between the two sides. He also visited Maronite Patriarch Bechara Al-Rai on Tuesday.

Walid Ghayad, a spokesman for the Maronite Catholic Patriarchate in Lebanon, said: “The atmosphere of the meeting between the two men is positive, and there is hope for forming a government not too long from now. Pressure must be in all directions to form the government.”

Hariri insists on a government of 18 non-political specialists with no party representation nor quotas.

Hariri, who is in Abu Dhabi, on Tuesday met Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov. The meeting was attended by Russia’s presidential special envoy for the Middle East and North Africa, Mikhail Bogdanov, and Hariri’s envoy for Russian affairs, George Shaaban.

According to Hariri’s media office, the meeting discussed “the developments in Lebanon and the region.”


THC partners with SIRC to boost sustainability, innovate waste solutions

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THC partners with SIRC to boost sustainability, innovate waste solutions

JEDDAH: Saudi Investment Recycling Co. and the Kingdom’s the Helicopter Co. have partnered to boost sustainability efforts and develop innovative waste management solutions.

The two companies, operating under the Saudi Public Investment Fund, signed a memorandum of understanding that highlights their commitment to advancing sustainable aviation practices and reducing environmental impact, supporting the Kingdom’s transition to a circular economy in line with Vision 2030.

As part of its 2035 goals, SIRC aims to divert 85 percent of industrial hazardous waste from landfills through recycling and treatment.

The waste sector also targets diverting 60 percent of construction and demolition waste, with 12 percent recycled, 35 percent reused, and 13 percent treated.

Under the partnership, the companies will collaborate on technology-driven operations and expand THC’s services into new sectors that align with sustainability objectives, according to the Saudi Press Agency.

Ziyad Al-Shiha, SIRC CEO, described the partnership as a step toward driving innovation, cutting emissions, and ensuring long-term environmental safety for the sector.

“This collaboration strengthens the Kingdom’s leadership in the global green economy and paves the way for a more sustainable future,” Al-Shiha said, adding that the deal aligns with broader efforts to position Saudi Arabia as a leader in sustainability and green economic initiatives.

Commenting on the collaboration, Arnaud Martinez, CEO of THC, said the initiative is part of his company’s strategy to minimize its carbon footprint.

Martinez added that the agreement is about turning ambitious ideas into tangible achievements that contribute to a sustainable future for aviation and the environment.

THC posted on its X account: “We are pleased to sign a memorandum of understanding with the Saudi Investment Recycling Co., with the aim of enhancing common interests in the waste management and recycling sector, and various environmental sectors in line with achieving the goals of Vision 2030.”

The investment recycling company, the largest industrial waste management company in the Gulf Cooperation Council with a fully integrated platform to handle, store, transport, treat, and safely dispose of the hazardous waste generated by industries, plans to divert 100 percent of municipal solid waste, recycling 81 percent and processing 19 percent for waste-to-energy purposes.

These efforts align with the ambitious targets set by the Waste Management National Regulatory Framework for 2035, including a 13-million-tonne reduction in carbon dioxide emissions, attracting SR6 billion ($1.6) billion in foreign investments, creating 23,000 jobs, and contributing $9.9 billion to the national gross domestic product.


Saudi rent now, pay later firm Rize closes $35m in equity and debt funding

Updated 2 min 50 sec ago
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Saudi rent now, pay later firm Rize closes $35m in equity and debt funding

  • Company also plans to enhance its technological offerings, including automating leasing processes
  • Real estate loans in Saudi banks reached a record SR846.48 billion in the third quarter of 2024

RIYADH: Saudi real estate technology company Rize has closed an SR132 million ($35 million) “Series A” funding round to expand its presence beyond the nation’s capital. 

The round included a mix of equity and debt. funding and was led by Raed Ventures, with participation from SEEDRA Ventures, Aqar Platform, JOA Capital, Nama Ventures, and HALA Ventures. 

The funding also featured a debt financing partnership with Partners For Growth to bolster Rize’s financial capabilities. 

Given the high down payment required for tenants to secure a rental property in the Kingdom, the company has developed a model that enables tenants to pay annual rent in 12 monthly installments, while property owners receive the full amount upfront. 

The rise in Saudi Arabia’s real estate financing underscores the sector’s increasing importance in the Kingdom’s economy, creating a strong foundation for innovative solutions like Rize’s “rent now, pay later” model. 

“This investment represents a major turning point in our journey and reflects the investors’ confidence in our vision to develop the leasing sector,” said Ibrahim Balilah, CEO of Rize. 

Founded in 2021 by Balilah and Mohammed Al-Fraihi, the Riyadh-based company aims to promote sustainability in the Saudi rental market and claims to have facilitated over SR500 million in total rental value through its platform. 

The Series A investment will support Rize’s growth strategy, including expanding its presence beyond Riyadh into the Eastern and Western regions of Saudi Arabia. 

The company also plans to enhance its technological offerings, including automating leasing processes via its app to improve user experience. 

Al-Frahi, co-founder and chief technology officer of Rize, said: “We have worked hard to develop our internal technologies to enable the automation process and make the rental experience smoother. This investment round is a significant step to enhance our technologies and accelerate the company’s growth.” 

Aqar Platform, one of the key investors and a major player in the proptech sector, plans to integrate Rize’s RNPL service into its platform, offering tenants more flexibility in payment options. 

The collaboration is expected to enhance the leasing process and provide innovative solutions for users. 

Omar Al-Majdouie, co-founder at Raed Ventures, said: “We believe in Rize’s ability to bring about a transformative change in the real estate leasing sector, not only by offering innovative services but also by enabling digital transformation in this important field.” 

Waleed Al-Barrak, principal at SEEDRA Ventures, compared Rize’s growth trajectory to that of successful regional fintech leaders, like Tabby and Tamara. 

“Rize is transforming the Saudi rental market and redefining the standards of how people rent. Its extraordinary growth mirrors the success stories of industry leaders,” Al-Barrak said. 

Real estate loans in Saudi banks reached a record SR846.48 billion in the third quarter of 2024, reflecting a 13.29 percent year-on-year increase, according to data from the Saudi Central Bank. 

The growth was driven by retail and corporate lending, with corporate loans jumping 22 percent to SR189.6 billion, while lending to individuals accounted for 78 percent of the total at SAR 656.88 billion, growing at 11.02 percent annually. 

Real estate loans now make up nearly 30 percent of the total loan portfolio of Saudi banks, which stood at SR2.85 trillion by the end of the third quarter. 


UAE’s money supply M1 increases 1.5% to $247.7bn

Updated 20 January 2025
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UAE’s money supply M1 increases 1.5% to $247.7bn

RIYADH: The UAE’s M1 money supply saw a monthly rise of 1.5 percent at the end of October, reaching 909.9 billion dirhams ($247.7 billion), according to the latest figures released by the country’s central bank.

The summary report revealed the rise was primarily driven by a 14.9 billion dirhams increase in monetary deposits, which offset a 1.3 billion dirhams decline in currency circulating outside banks.

M1 supply includes liquid money that can be used for spending or transactions. It consists of cash, including coins and paper bills, and funds in checking accounts that are readily accessible for daily transactions.

The UAE’s M2 money supply, which includes M1 and quasi-monetary deposits, rose by 0.9 percent, reaching 2.27 trillion dirhams at the end of October, up from 2.25 trillion dirhams in September.

This growth was driven by an increase in M1 and a 7.5 billion dirhams rise in quasi-monetary deposits.

The country’s M3 money supply, which encompasses M2 and government deposits, grew by 1.3 percent, reaching 2.75 trillion dirhams at the end of October, compared to 2.72 trillion dirhams in September.

The report highlighted that the increase was largely attributed to the expansion of M2 and a 13.8 billion dirhams rise in government deposits.

The M3 money supply is calculated by adding government deposits held at banks operating in the UAE and the Central Bank to the M2 money supply.

The UAE’s monetary base saw a slight decline of 0.1 percent, falling to 743 billion dirhams at the end of October from 743.5 billion dirhams in September.

The decrease was primarily driven by a 11.4 percent drop in banks’ and other financial corporations’ current accounts and overnight deposits with the central bank.

This decline overshadowed increases in currency issuance by 0.8 percent, reserve accounts by 0.05 percent, and monetary bills and Islamic certificates of deposit by 6.2 percent.

The UAE’s gross banking assets, including bankers’ acceptances, grew by 1.3 percent, reaching 4.46 trillion dirhams at the end of October, up from 4.4 trillion dirhams in September.

The UAE’s gross credit rose by 0.6 percent, reaching 2.17 trillion dirhams at the end of October, compared to 2.16 trillion dirhams in September.

This increase was driven by a 0.6 percent rise in domestic credit and a 0.7 percent increase in foreign credit.

Domestic credit growth was driven by a 0.2 percent increase in lending to the government sector, a 3.0 percent rise in lending to the public sector, and a 0.1 percent increase in lending to the private sector, which outweighed a 1.8 percent decline in credit to non-banking financial institutions.

The country’s total bank deposits climbed by 1.5 percent, reaching 2.80 trillion dirhams at the end of October, up from 2.76 trillion dirhams in September.

This growth was driven by a 1.2 percent rise in resident deposits and a 4.7 percent increase in non-resident deposits.

The increase in resident deposits was attributed to higher deposits from the government sector by 2.3 percent, government-related entities by 3.6 percent, and the private sector by 1.1 percent, which offset a 13 percent decline in funds from non-banking financial institutions.


Kuwait’s CPI rises 2.5% in December amid inflationary pressures

Updated 20 January 2025
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Kuwait’s CPI rises 2.5% in December amid inflationary pressures

  • CPI saw 0.45% increase compared to November
  • Some sectors witnessed significant price hikes, others remained stable or saw minor changes

RIYADH: Kuwait’s Consumer Price Index climbed 2.5 percent year on year in December, reaching 135.2, fueled by higher costs across miscellaneous goods and services, food and beverages, and clothing and footwear. 

The CPI showed relatively marginal growth monthly, recording a 0.45 percent increase compared to November, reflecting inflationary pressures across various sectors, according to the country’s Central Statistical Bureau. 

While the Gulf state’s annual inflation rate remains among the lowest globally, it outpaced several Gulf Cooperation Council countries, including Saudi Arabia, where the CPI rose by 1.9 percent year on year in December. 

This comes as Kuwait continues to recover in its non-oil sector, supported by easing inflation. Its non-oil exports rose to 23.2 million dinars ($74.9 million) in December, marking a 12.08 percent increase from November, according to data from the Ministry of Commerce and Industry. 

“This indicator is used as a measure of the changes in the purchasing power of the currency, to determine the interest rates and liquidity by the Central Bank of Kuwait, to support the adoption of appropriate economic decisions by the official bodies, and for the preparation of national accounts at constant prices,” the Central Statistical Bureau report said. 

The prices of miscellaneous goods and services rose by 5.43 percent year-on-year in December, while the food and beverages category saw a 5 percent annual increase. 

The cost of essential food items, including cereals, bread, meat, poultry, fish, and seafood, all experienced price hikes. Dairy products, oils, fats, and fresh produce also saw growth. Monthly inflation in this category was 0.39 percent compared to November. 

Housing services, which include rent and maintenance, increased by 0.90 percent annually and 0.41 percent monthly, reflecting higher housing costs across the country. 

Clothing and footwear prices witnessed a 5.13 percent annual increase and a 0.35 percent rise from November. 

The health sector recorded a 4 percent annual rise in costs, with outpatient and hospital services driving the increase. Monthly, this category saw a 0.73 percent rise. 

Transportation saw a 0.57 percent monthly increase, though its annual rate decreased by 1.47 percent, indicating a mixed trend in fuel and vehicle costs. 

While some sectors witnessed significant price hikes, others remained stable or saw minor changes. 

Cigarettes and tobacco prices remained stable monthly, increasing by a mere 0.07 percent annually. Communication costs also held steady, with an annual rise of just 0.88 percent. 

Education costs rose slightly by 0.71 percent year-on-year. Recreation and culture recorded a 2.64 percent annual increase, with a 0.53 percent rise compared to November. 

Restaurants and hotels saw a 2.03 percent annual increase, while miscellaneous goods and services took the lead among all non-food categories. 

In a recent report, the International Monetary Fund highlighted Kuwait’s recovery in the non-oil sector amid easing inflation, but noted a 1.5 percent gross domestic product contraction in the second quarter of 2024, driven by a 6.8 percent drop in the oil sector. 

The central bank held interest rates at 4 percent in September, citing the continued stability and strength of the country’s monetary and financial conditions. 


Portuguese firms Etermar and Microsaur to establish regional headquarters in Riyadh

Updated 20 January 2025
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Portuguese firms Etermar and Microsaur to establish regional headquarters in Riyadh

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s regional headquarters program continues to attract foreign companies, with two firms from Portugal announcing plans to establish offices in the Kingdom.

During the recently concluded Saudi-Portuguese Business Council in Lisbon, Microsaur, a technology solutions and protection systems firm, and Etermar, a port operations specialist, announced that they will set up bases in the Kingdom, the Saudi Press Agency reported. 

The report added that more than 260 companies from Portugal also expressed their readiness to enter the Saudi market during the gathering. 

The Kingdom’s regional headquarters program provides benefits for international firms, including a 30-year exemption from corporate income tax and withholding tax on headquarters activities for companies, as well as discounts and support services. 

Earlier this month, Saudi Arabia’s Investment Minister Khalid Al-Falih said that 571 international companies have opened their regional headquarters in the Kingdom — exceeding the original target of 500 firms by 2030.

As a part of the visit to Lisbon, the Saudi delegation met with key Portuguese officials, including the European nation’s ministers of economy, agriculture, and parliamentary affairs, as well as sports, infrastructure, and housing, and discussed ways to elevate economic cooperation between both nations. 

The body also witnessed the signing of an agreement between the Saudi-Portuguese Business Council, the Arab-Portuguese Chamber of Commerce and Industry, and the Portuguese Business Council.

The agreement aims to strengthen economic relations and explore collaborations in multiple sectors, including aviation, tourism, sports investment, and media. 

Additional sectors under the agreement include education, health care, agriculture, and fish farming.

During the visit, the delegation, led by the Chairman of the Council Alwaleed bin Khaled Al-Baltan, also met with Saudi Arabia’s Ambassador to Portugal Prince Saud bin Abdul Mohsen.

Established in August, the Saudi-Portuguese Business Council, endorsed by the General Authority for Foreign Trade, aims to elevate trade and economic relationships between both countries, as well as promote investment opportunities. 

The formation of this Council also aligns with the Kingdom’s broader goal to attract more European firms into the nation’s market. 

According to the General Authority for Statistics, Saudi Arabia’s exports to Portugal in the third quarter of 2024 amounted to SR373.4 million ($99.52 million). 

GASTAT added that the Kingdom exported non-oil goods worth SR191.4 million in the third quarter to the European country, while importing shipments valued at SR253 million.