Lebanon’s private firms pin hopes on Russian jab

Some 50,000 doses of the Russian Sputnik V vaccine arrived at Beirut airport around midnight. (AFP)
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Updated 27 March 2021
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Lebanon’s private firms pin hopes on Russian jab

  • Some 50,000 doses of the Sputnik V vaccine arrived at Beirut airport around midnight
  • Hospital oxygen supplies ‘down to a few hours’ after Syria export ban

BEIRUT: Lebanon’s private sector has stepped in to bolster the country’s faltering coronavirus vaccination campaign by importing more than a million doses of Russian vaccine.

The first batch of 50,000 doses of the Sputnik V vaccine arrived at Beirut airport early on Friday.

Karol Abu Karam, a representative of the Lebanese company Pharmaline, which imported the Russian vaccine, said that “in conjunction with the arrival of the medicine, an electronic platform has been launched so that those who wish to receive it can register.”

Registration will be limited to companies and institutions, he added.

Jennifer Sarraf, a representative of Malia Group, which owns Pharmaline, said that 600 private firms have registered and over 60,000 employees are expected to be inoculated with the vaccine.

The private sector intervention comes as Lebanon’s medical system faces growing strain amid a widening financial and social crisis.

Dar Al-Amal University Hospital in Baalbek said on Friday that oxygen supplies for about 70 COVID-19 patients and others in the intensive care unit would last only a few hours.

Lebanon’s two-month lockdown has failed to halt the spread of the virus, and the national vaccination process is well behind schedule.

As emergency oxygen stocks dwindle, Lebanon is relying on two companies to provide supplies to hospitals.

One of the firms is Lebanese, and provides 60-80 tons of oxygen per day, while the second — owned by a Lebanese-Syrian company, S.O.A.L, and based in Syria — delivered about 50 tons of oxygen per day.

However, the Syrian regime recently halted exports to Lebanon due to the high demand for emergency oxygen in Syria.

President of the Syndicate of Private Hospitals, Suleiman Haroun, said that hospitals in the country need 120 tons of oxygen per day, and a Lebanese ship is due to arrive from Turkey with 14 trucks, each carrying 22 tons of oxygen.

According to the Ministry of Health’s vaccination platform, about 120,000 medical employees and elderly people have received the first dose as part of the national campaign. About 60,000 people have received the second dose.

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The private sector intervention comes as Lebanon’s medical system faces growing strain amid a widening financial and social crisis

Lebanon has received 224,640 doses of the Pfizer vaccine, financed by the World Bank, and will receive 1.5 million doses of AstraZeneca from R-Pharma, with the first batch due to arrive in early April.

A shipment of AstraZeneca vaccine was among 1.75 million doses allocated through the UN-supported COVAX initiative.

Lebanon is also waiting on a shipment of Chinese vaccine to inoculate military personnel.

The health ministry insists that vaccines supplied through companies be “free of charge and intended for institutions, not individuals.”

Abdel Rahman Bizri, head of the national committee for the administration of the COVID-19 vaccine, said: “The backbone for fighting this epidemic is the public sector, and the private sector’s initiating vaccination is a plus.”

He said that about 1 million people — 20 percent of the population — registered through health ministry platform.

Bizri expects that with private sector help Lebanon will be able to vaccinate 30 percent of the population within two months.

In a meeting on Friday, the Supreme Defense Council warned of a possible rise in cases in coming weeks, with the advent of the Easter holiday and the month of Ramadan.

The council extended the general mobilization for six months and decided to close all sectors during the holidays for three days.

Assem Araji, head of the parliamentary health committee, said: “The reason behind the high number of (COVID-19) cases is the reopening of the country in a chaotic manner in addition to the people’s lack of commitment to preventive measures.”


Moroccan-based cardinal says Church does not need Francis ‘impersonator’

Updated 30 sec ago
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Moroccan-based cardinal says Church does not need Francis ‘impersonator’

“It doesn’t necessarily have to be a Francis mark II, a Francis impersonator,” said Lopez
Born in Spain, Lopez has been the archbishop of the Moroccan capital Rabat since 2017

ROME: Cardinal Cristobal Lopez Romero, the Spanish-born archbishop of Rabat, admits he is a little anxious ahead of his first conclave, although also curious.
The 72-year-old is among 133 cardinals from around the world who will vote for a successor to Pope Francis starting May 7.
“I haven’t decided anything,” he told AFP when asked whom he would vote for as the leader of the world’s 1.4 billion Catholics.
“We believe in the Holy Spirit and we will see what it shows us and where we have to go.”
“It doesn’t necessarily have to be a Francis mark II, a Francis impersonator,” said Lopez, who the Argentine pontiff appointed as a cardinal in 2019.
“I am happy for him to be a good impersonator of Christ, that he is a good Christian, a good person and pays attention to what happens in the world.”
Born in Spain, Lopez has been the archbishop of the Moroccan capital Rabat since 2017.
There, he claims to have experienced a “conversion” — not to Islam, the overwhelming majority religion in the North African country, but in his approach to his work.
“I hear confession barely once every six months,” Lopez said. Christians make up less than one percent of Morocco’s population of 38 million people.
“That helped me to realize that I wasn’t there to serve the Church but rather, as the Church, to serve the world — in this case the Muslim world.”
Lopez has been taking part in the daily cardinal meetings, known as “general congregations,” in which those present discuss the priorities for the new pope and future direction of the 2,000-year-old Church.
“We are listening to people who we have never listened to before... and that guides you,” said Lopez, who is a Paraguayan citizen, having lived there for almost two decades.
The cardinals taking part in the conclave — those aged under 80 and able to attend — are staying in the relatively modest Casa Santa Marta on the Vatican’s grounds where Francis lived during his papacy.
They are, however, sworn to lifelong secrecy about what happens inside the Sistine Chapel during the conclave.
Smartphones are banned, the room will be swept for listening devices and cardinals are barred from reading newspapers, listening to the radio or watching television.
“I’m not worried, but I am curious,” said Lopez. “A little apprehensive because I know the responsibility that this entails, but calm because I believe in the Holy Spirit.”
In fact, Lopez even feels “a certain happiness” about the whole process — but hopes it will not last more than “two or three days.”
There are up to four votes a day until at least two-thirds of the cardinals agree on a single candidate.
Two days were needed to elect Francis and his predecessor Benedict XVI, but the longest ever conclave lasted three years.
“It’s already many days that I have been out of Morocco and I’m eager and need” to return, said Lopez.
Like Francis, Lopez wants a missionary Church pushing out especially into areas where Catholicism has few adherents, such as Morocco.
“Thanks to Pope Francis this has become much clearer, that the Church is universal, Catholic, that there are no geographic borders that limit us,” he said.
And Lopez has not ruled out the next pope hailing from outside the traditional Catholic heartlands.
“After 50 years of a Polish pope, a German pope and an Argentine pope, why not think about a pope from Myanmar, East Timor or Australia, or North America, or Africa. It’s all open,” he said.
However, he is ruling himself out of the running.
“It’s as if I said (Lionel) Messi is going to retire and I’m going to replace” the Argentine football legend, he joked.

Algeria drafts wartime mobilization bill amid regional tensions

Updated 13 min 41 sec ago
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Algeria drafts wartime mobilization bill amid regional tensions

  • The text was approved by government ministers earlier this month
  • The draft law is raising concerns among ordinary Algerians

ALGIERS: Algeria’s government proposed a law to streamline military mobilization amid tensions with neighboring countries Morocco and Mali, as well as former colonial ruler France.
The text, set to be unveiled on Wednesday by the North African country’s minister of justice, was approved by government ministers earlier this month.
Relations between France and Algeria sharply deteriorated last summer when France shifted its position to support Morocco’s autonomy plan for Western Sahara.
The debate on the general mobilization law comes as Algeria’s strongman leader, army chief of staff Said Changriha, makes a series of trips to military regions in the border areas to oversee military manouvers.
It also comes after Algeria, which has one of Africa’s largest militaries, said earlier this month it had shot down a military drone near the country’s border with Mali. 
The text of the draft law, a copy of which was seen by The Associated Press, aims “to define the provisions for organizing, preparing and carrying out the general mobilization provided for in Article 99 of the Constitution,” which authorizes the mobilization of all the nation’s forces in the event of a major crisis.
The draft law is raising concerns among ordinary Algerians.
“I did not understand what’s behind this project,’ Aziza Sahoui, a retired teacher, said on social media. “I’m really worried, especially as it comes after the incursion of a Malian drone into our territory.”


Droughts in Iraq endanger buffalo, and farmers’ livelihoods

Updated 21 min 49 sec ago
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Droughts in Iraq endanger buffalo, and farmers’ livelihoods

  • “People have left ... We are a small number of houses remaining,” said farmer Sabah Ismail
  • Buffalo have been farmed for centuries in Iraq for their milk

DHI QAR, Iraq: Iraq’s buffalo population has more than halved in a decade as the country’s two main rivers, the Tigris and Euphrates, suffer severe droughts that endanger the livelihood of many farmers and breeders.
“People have left ... We are a small number of houses remaining,” said farmer Sabah Ismail, 38, who rears buffalo in the southern province of Dhi Qar.
“The situation is difficult ... I had 120 to 130 buffalo; now I only have 50 to 60. Some died, and we sold some because of the drought,” said Ismail while tending his herd.
Buffalo have been farmed for centuries in Iraq for their milk, and are mentioned in ancient Sumerian inscriptions from the region.
According to Iraqi marshland experts, the root causes of the water crisis driving farmers out of the countryside are climate change, upstream damming in Turkiye and Iran, outdated domestic irrigation techniques and a lack of long-term management plans.
The country has also endured decades of warfare, from conflict with Iran in the 1980s, through two Gulf Wars to the recent rise and fall of the Daesh group.
Located within the cultivable lands known as the Fertile Crescent that have been farmed for millennia, the Iraqi landscape has suffered from upstream damming of the Tigris and Euphrates and lower rainfall, threatening the lifestyle of farmers like Ismail and leading many to move to the cities.
Iraqi marshland expert Jassim Assadi told Reuters that the number of buffalo in Iraq had fallen since 2015 from 150,000 to fewer than 65,000.
The decline is “mostly due to natural reasons: the lack of needed green pastures, pollution, illness ... and also farmers refraining from farming buffalos due to scarcity of income,” Assadi said.
A drastic decline in crop production and a rise in fodder prices have also left farmers struggling to feed their animals.
The difficulty of maintaining a livelihood in Iraq’s drought-stricken rural areas has contributed to growing migration toward the country’s already-choked urban centers.
“This coming summer, God only knows, the mortality rate may reach half,” said Abdul Hussain Sbaih, 39, an Iraqi buffalo breeder.


UAE, Ecuador presidents discuss trade, regional issues in Abu Dhabi

Updated 48 min 5 sec ago
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UAE, Ecuador presidents discuss trade, regional issues in Abu Dhabi

  • Talks also cover renewable energy, tourism, agriculture
  • Daniel Noboa reaffirms Ecuador’s commitment to strengthening ties with UAE

LONDON: UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan and his Ecuadorian counterpart, Daniel Noboa, discussed strengthening cooperation in various fields during a meeting in Abu Dhabi on Wednesday.

Noboa, who won reelection earlier this month, reaffirmed his country’s commitment to strengthening ties with the UAE.

The discussions focused on cooperation on trade, renewable energy, sustainability, investment, tourism and agriculture, the Emirates News Agency reported.

The two sides emphasized the importance of leveraging opportunities for mutual growth and shared views on regional and international issues to ensure stability and prosperity, the report said.

Sheikh Mohamed said the UAE-Ecuador relationship aimed to enhance economic growth and that Abu Dhabi was eager to strengthen its economic partnerships with Latin American countries.


Israeli wildfires force evacuations, road closures on Memorial Day

Updated 30 April 2025
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Israeli wildfires force evacuations, road closures on Memorial Day

  • The main Route 1 Jerusalem to Tel Aviv highway was closed near the fire site
  • TV footage showed fires along the highway and people abandoning cars and running from the fires

JERUSALEM: Wildfires due to extreme heat and winds broke out near Jerusalem on Wednesday, forcing the evacuation of communities and the closure of a main highway, as the country was observing Memorial Day and many Israelis visited gravesites.
The main Route 1 Jerusalem to Tel Aviv highway was closed near the fire site and police said three communities had been evacuated.
“Based on assessments of the fire’s spread, the district commander has instructed teams to prepare for the potential evacuation of additional communities, including deploying buses in case they are needed,” the police said in a statement.
TV footage showed fires along the highway and people abandoning cars and running from the fires.
Israel’s Fire and Rescue service said on Tuesday that due to extreme conditions that were increasing the likelihood of fires spreading and developing, it had prohibited the lighting of bonfires through May 7.

Israel’s 77th Independence Day begins tonight and there is a widespread custom to build bonfires and have barbecues. The rescue service said barbecues should only be lit in authorized areas.
Israeli media reported that 120 fire and rescue services had mobilized dozens of firefighting teams, aircraft and helicopters to try to contain the fires. They noted that 12 people were injured from smoke inhalation while Israel has asked at least five countries for help — Greece, Bulgaria, Croatia, Italy and Cyprus.
The military’s chief of staff said he had ordered Home Front Command, the Air Force and all IDF units to assist as needed to support the Israeli Police and Fire and Rescue Services.
Search and Rescue forces from the IDF Search and Rescue Brigade and Air Force fire trucks have been assisting in efforts to extinguish the fires in the Jerusalem Hills area and evacuate residents.
Sirens sounded at 0800 GMT on Memorial Day to commemorate fallen soldiers in Israel’s many wars since becoming a state in 1948.