In Pakistan, female construction contractor demolishes gender barriers one brick at a time

Shahida Khanum oversees laborers at a construction site in the Defense Housing Society of Lahore, Pakistan, on May 3, 2021. (AN photo)
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Updated 17 May 2021
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In Pakistan, female construction contractor demolishes gender barriers one brick at a time

  • 65-year-old Shahida Khanum is breaking gender stereotypes by making a name for herself in Pakistan’s male dominated construction industry
  • A top official of the country’s construction association says women can play a pivotal role in the business

LAHORE: Shahida Khanum was 55 when she discovered her passion for construction while building her own house. Since then, she has been working in an industry that is totally dominated by men in Pakistan.

“My husband used to live in Saudi Arabia while I was here in Pakistan with my children,” she told Arab News while surveying one of her latest building projects in the eastern city of Lahore. “I constructed my own home first and felt quite good about it. Later, I started working professionally and have so far built about seven or eight houses.” 




Shahida Khanum oversees laborers at a construction site in the Defense Housing Society of Lahore, Pakistan, on May 3, 2021. (AN photo) 

Her newfound passion even took her to Bahawalpur, some 400 kilometers southeast of Lahore, and prompted her to encourage her husband to give up his job in the Middle East to assist her with the business affairs.

Khanum’s 74-year-old husband, Khalid Mahmood, described his wife is a successful businesswoman. 

“When she joined the construction profession, I knew she was going to excel at it,” he said. 




In this picture taken on May 3, 2021, Shahida Khanum glances at the mosaic work at a house she recently completed in Lahore. (AN photo) 

However, Khanum maintained that her journey had not been an easy one in a country where cultural conservatism, traditional social structures and gender stereotypes always militated against her.

“It was daunting to manage my own house and children while working in the field and doing things that were was both time-consuming and labor-intensive,” she said. “One has to be extremely vigilant in this business and protect the building material from being stolen ... It can be too much work for a woman my age and can get really hectic.” 

The 65-year-old construction contractor believes she is still in the learning phase. Despite ten years of experience, she can still be swindled by people and blames her trusting nature for that.

She recently made a significant payment to a vendor while carrying out a project before discovering that he was not willing to take her phone calls anymore. Khanum said it would have been easier to resolve the issue, if she were not a woman.




A sales manager shows samples of tiles to Shahida Khanum on his mobile phone in Lahore, Pakistan, on May 3, 2021. (AN photo) 

She continued that many vendors tried to sell her substandard construction material, assuming she would not know the intricacies of her craft. Such instances, she added, sometimes led to delays in project completion, forcing her to be extra vigilant and at the top of her game all the time. 

At present, Khanum is constructing a residence with a covered area of 5,400 square feet in Lahore’s upscale Defense Housing Authority neighborhood with four other projects in the pipeline. 

“The construction work is obviously far more difficult for me than any man in this field,” she said. “However, by the grace of God, I work better than most men since I pay attention to detail. Most male contractors take a cursory glance at things while visiting a site and leave. I keep an eye on everything — from cutting of tiles to brick masonry.”




Shahida Khanum poses for a picture outside a house she is building in Lahore, Pakistan, on May 3, 2021. (AN photo)

Mohammad Mohyuddin, a carpenter who has been with Khanum since 2013, said she handled construction workers astutely.

“Male contractors are always trying to find way to cut costs,” he added. “Aunty [Shahida Khanum] focuses on the quality of work instead.”




In this picture taken on May 3, 2021, Shahida Khanum glances at the mosaic work at a house she recently completed in Lahore. (AN photo) 

Chaudhry Naeem Akhtar, vice chairman of the Constructors Association of Pakistan, said there were about 200,000 contractors in the country, but he had only come across two women in the whole construction industry.

He maintained that construction was a very dynamic field and women could play a pivotal role in it. 

Khanum, who has worked on projects in other cities as well, said the biggest and most difficult job of her career was to build a 16,200 square feet house in Bahawalpur where she used to go from Lahore every week. She added that she now desired to step into other domains for the construction business as well.

“I have received new contracts to build a house and a warehouse in Bahawalpur, each measuring about 5,400 square feet,” she said with her eyes gleaming with joy. 


Hundreds protest power outages in Pakistan’s north for fifth consecutive day

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Hundreds protest power outages in Pakistan’s north for fifth consecutive day

  • Routine load-shedding is widespread across fuel-deprived Pakistan, but residents of mountainous Gilgit-Baltistan region endure prolonged blackouts
  • Senior government official in the region says negotiations are ongoing with the protesters, who demand under-construction power projects be expedited

KHAPLU: Hundreds of people blocked a highway on Tuesday in Pakistan’s mountainous northern region in protest against power outages lasting longer than 20 hours, as temperatures plunged to minus 15 degrees Celsius.
Routine load-shedding is widespread across fuel-deprived Pakistan, but residents of the mountainous, snow-covered regions in Gilgit-Baltistan endure prolonged blackouts.
“We have been facing the worst kind of power cuts, we get only one or two hours of electricity during the whole day,” Baba Jan, a political activist who organized the protest, told AFP.
Around 1,000 people have joined the demonstration in the picturesque valley of Hunza since Friday, blocking a section of the 1,300-kilometer (808-mile) Karakoram Highway and preventing dozens of freight trucks from crossing into China.
People in the region usually rely on wood to keep warm as both gas and fuel-operated generators are too expensive.
“People from all walks of life including the tourists are suffering in extremely cold weather due to the absence of electricity,” Zahoor Ali, another protest organizer told AFP.
The highway is part of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) in which China has invested billions of dollars, connecting the northern border to the southern coastal city of Gwadar.
“The Karakoram Highway at Ali Abad in Hunza is completely blocked for traffic... business between Pakistan and China is suspended for days owing to the blockade,” local trader Javaid Hussain told AFP.
“For the smooth running of business between Pakistan and China, the government should take steps to end the power crisis in the region.”
Pressure on the electricity grid increases during peak winter and summer seasons, leading to planned load-shedding as the government grapples with an energy supply crisis, exacerbated by political instability and economic stagnation.
Owing to its remoteness, Gilgit-Baltistan is not connected to the national grid and fails to generate enough power from dozens of hydro plants while thermal plants have proven costly.
Kamal Khan, a senior government official in the region, told AFP by phone that negotiations were ongoing with the protesters, who have demanded that under-construction power projects be expedited and thermal generator plants activated.
“Their demands are genuine and we agreed to fulfil all of their demands except the running of thermal generators... because they are very expensive,” he said.
Public protests against rising electricity prices and load-shedding have increased over the years in the country.
Meanwhile, prices have soared to more than double their 2021 rate as the government attempts to comply with demands from the International Monetary Fund to raise revenue.


Pakistan police arrest man for killing citizen for Umrah tickets

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Pakistan police arrest man for killing citizen for Umrah tickets

  • The shooter was hired by his neighbor to kill his brother-in-law in Lahore last week over a property dispute, police say
  • The suspect already has a criminal record and is a proclaimed offender in a kidnapping and sexual assault case in Sheikhupura

KARACHI: Police have arrested a man for killing a citizen in the eastern Pakistani city of Lahore last week in return for two Umrah tickets and a motorbike, a senior police officer said on Tuesday.
The suspect, Hafiz Usman, was hired by his neighbor, Imtiaz, to kill Muhammad Riaz, Imtiaz’s brother-in-law, according to Deputy Superintendent of Police (DSP) Amir Malik.
Imtiaz had a property dispute with his wife and brother-in-law and he lured Usman into killing Riaz.
“Exploiting Usman’s religious inclinations, Imtiaz offered to send him on an Umrah pilgrimage instead of paying him in cash for committing the murder,” DSP Malik told Arab News.
“As part of the deal, the shooter was supposed to get two Umrah tickets and a motorcycle. Motivated by this offer, Usman killed Muhammad Riaz on January 1.”
Imtiaz had transferred a house to his wife’s name, who had refused to return the property after a domestic disagreement and sought her brother Riaz’s counsel. The disagreement escalated and Imtiaz’s wife left him to stay at her brother’s house, according to the police officer.
Usman already has a criminal record and is a proclaimed offender in a kidnapping and sexual assault case in the Sheikhupura district.
DSP Malik said they managed to arrest the suspect with the help of surveillance footage from Lahore Safe City Project cameras and call data records.
“Efforts are underway to arrest Imtiaz and any other suspects,” he added.
In Nov. last year, police arrested a woman who had stolen 20 tolas of gold, worth Rs5.6 million ($20,250), from her neighbor’s home in the southern port city of Karachi and had gone to perform Umrah pilgrimage, according to local media.
The police later arrested the woman and recovered three tolas of gold and Rs1.5 million ($5,363).


Hundreds of Afghans detained in Pakistan, says Afghanistan embassy

Updated 07 January 2025
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Hundreds of Afghans detained in Pakistan, says Afghanistan embassy

  • Islamabad has cracked down on undocumented Afghans since 2023 as tensions with Kabul increased
  • Pakistan says its deportation campaign is a bid to improve security after a rise in militancy since 2022

ISLAMABAD: Afghanistan’s embassy in Pakistan said around 800 Afghans living in the capital have been detained by authorities, including some who are registered with the UN’s refugee agency.
It warned in a statement late on Monday that uncertainty around the visa process for Afghans in Pakistan has caused “troubling cases of arbitrary detention and deportation.”
Islamabad has cracked down on undocumented Afghans as political tensions with Kabul have increased, forcing more than 780,000 Afghans back across the border since the end of 2023 — including some who have lived in Pakistan for decades.
“The Embassy of Afghanistan expresses its deep concern over the recent detention of approximately 800 Afghan nationals in Islamabad,” it said on social media platform X.
“This has caused the tragic separation of families, including women and children, many of whom remain stranded in Pakistan.”
The statement said the number included 137 Afghans with pending visa extension requests or who are temporarily registered with the UNHCR, the UN’s refugee agency.
The embassy was “alarmed by reports of unwarranted arrests, home searches, and extortion targeting Afghan nationals,” it said.
Pakistan’s Foreign Ministry has not responded to requests for comment.
More than 600,000 Afghans have fled to Pakistan since the Afghan Taliban regained control of Kabul in August 2021, including tens of thousands on the advice of Western nations with the promise of relocation.
Many are forced by embassies to wait for months in guest houses in Islamabad while their cases are processed and have reported a rise in harassment by police in recent weeks.
The Pakistan government said its deportation campaign is a bid to improve security after a rise in militancy in the border regions.
But Afghans say they are being targeted because of a political falling-out between Islamabad and Kabul.
“The Afghans in Pakistan awaiting immigration are going through so much pain,” Umer Ijaz Gilani, a lawyer who represents Afghans, told AFP.
Millions of Afghans have fled into Pakistan to escape successive conflicts over decades, becoming deeply ingrained in Pakistani society.
According to the UNHCR, Pakistan currently hosts some 1.5 million Afghan refugees and asylum-seekers, alongside more than 1.5 million Afghans of different legal statuses.
Pakistan has given a series of short-term extensions to Afghans with registered refugee status, currently due to expire in June 2025.


Pakistan says no human metapneumovirus case reported so far, monitoring flights from China

Updated 07 January 2025
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Pakistan says no human metapneumovirus case reported so far, monitoring flights from China

  • Human metapneumovirus, or HMPV, is a respiratory virus causing cold-like symptoms such as cough, fever and congestion
  • China has experienced a significant outbreak of the virus since last month resulting in overwhelmed medical facilities

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s health ministry has said the South Asian country has not reported any case of human metapneumovirus (HMPV) so far, but it is monitoring all flights from China that has reported a significant number of cases in recent weeks.
HMPV is a respiratory virus causing symptoms similar to the common cold, such as cough, fever, nasal congestion, and shortness of breath. While it often leads to mild illness, young children, elderly and individuals with weak immune systems are at higher risk of severe complications.
Discovered in 2001 by Dutch researchers, HMPV spreads through close contact with infected individuals, exposure to respiratory droplets from coughing or sneezing, and touching contaminated surfaces like doorknobs or toys. In the United States, it’s more prevalent during winter and spring months.
China has experienced a significant outbreak of HMPV since last month resulting in overwhelmed hospitals, particularly in its Hunan province and surrounding areas, with videos shared online showing packed medical facilities reminiscent of the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic.
“Currently, no [HMPV] cases have been reported in Pakistan, but the Ministry of Health is closely monitoring the situation,” Dr. Nadya Jamil, the ministry’s focal person on HMPV, told Arab News on Monday.
“All flights arriving from China are under observation and authorities have instructed that any passenger exhibiting flu-like symptoms be tested and provided with appropriate care.”
The official said monitoring desks at airports, which were already screening passengers for monkeypox (Mpox), had now been tasked with screening for HMPV as well. She, however, said that HMPV was not new to Pakistan, with studies conducted on it as early as 2015.
“The virus can cause pneumonia in children under 14, the elderly, and individuals with weakened immune systems,” Jamil said.
While infectious disease experts have urged caution regarding HMPV, they emphasize that it does not pose a threat on the scale of COVID-19.
Dr. Shobha Luxmi, an infectious diseases specialist at Aga Khan University in Karachi, said HMPV is a respiratory tract illness and usually its cases occur worldwide every year, but in small numbers.
“Since it is now being reported in large numbers in China, it is likely to eventually reach Pakistan, potentially in higher-than-usual numbers,” she told Arab News.
“So, the public should follow the same measures recommended during COVID-19, such as maintaining hygiene, wearing masks, and practicing social distancing.”
HMPV could be isolated through testing, and the disease itself was not “generally severe” and should not have been a “major concern,” according to Dr. Luxmi.
“It is not considered highly dangerous as the fatality rate is relatively low,” she said. “The government should issue public service messages to encourage people to wear masks and also increase screening at the airports to prevent its spread in Pakistan.”
Dr. Javed Usman, a health expert, told Arab News that HMPV could not be detected without a PCR (polymerase chain reaction) test.
“The virus itself isn’t life-threatening, but it can cause pneumonia and other respiratory issues, particularly in children, elderly, and those with weakened immune systems,” he said.
“This is why vigilance and preventive measures are crucial, even if the virus doesn’t present the same level of danger as COVID-19.”


Pakistan PM says UAE has agreed to extend $2 billion debt due this month

Updated 07 January 2025
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Pakistan PM says UAE has agreed to extend $2 billion debt due this month

  • Shehbaz Sharif met UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan in southern Punjab on Sunday
  • UAE is Pakistan’s third-largest trading partner and a major source of foreign investment for Islamabad

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif told the federal cabinet on Tuesday that the United Arab Emirates (UAE) has agreed to roll over $2 billion in debt for Pakistan due this month, days after he held a one-on-one meeting with the Gulf country’s President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan.
Sharif met the UAE president in Pakistan’s Rahim Yar Khan city on Sunday where they discussed a wide range of issues such as economic collaboration, regional stability, climate change, and the promotion of mutual interests on the global stage, Sharif’s office had said. 
The UAE has rolled over its $2 billion deposits with Pakistan’s central bank since 2023, helping the South Asian country shore up its foreign exchange reserves, strengthen its currency and secure financial bailouts from the International Monetary Fund (IMF). 
Speaking to members of his cabinet, Sharif told them that during his one-on-one meeting with the UAE president, Al-Nayhan told him that Pakistan’s payment of the $2 billion loan was due in January. 
“So, he said we [UAE] are happy that we are extending it,” Sharif said. “He proposed it himself and I thanked him.”
The Pakistani premier said he had requested Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar to proceed with the UAE in this regard so that Islamabad can “take forward our matters related to investment with them.”
He said the UAE president had also spoken to him about enhancing bilateral ties and investment-related matters between the two countries. 
The UAE is Pakistan’s third-largest trading partner after China and the United States (US), and a major source of foreign investment, valued at over $10 billion in the last 20 years, according to the UAE foreign ministry. 
It is also home to more than a million Pakistani expatriates. Policymakers in Pakistan consider the UAE an optimal export destination due to its geographical proximity, which minimizes transportation and freight costs while facilitating commercial transactions.
In January last year, Pakistan and the UAE signed multiple agreements worth more than $3 billion for cooperation in railways, economic zones and infrastructure, a Pakistani official said, amid Pakistani caretaker prime minister Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar’s visit to Davos, Switzerland to attend 54th summit of the World Economic Forum (WEF).