Israel’s Gaza campaign energizes global Palestinian diaspora

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Demonstrators protest in Istanbul, Turkey, against Israel’s Gaza campaign. Similar rallies have taken place around the world. (AFP file photo)
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Demonstrators march in support of Palestinians during a rally in Bandung, West Java on May 22, 2021 (Photo by Timur Matahari / AFP)
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Demonstrators march in a 'Rally for Palestine' in the Queens borough of New York on May 22, 2021. (Photo by Ed Jones / AFP)
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Demonstrators march in Berlin on May 19, 2021 in support of the Palestinian cause. (AFP)
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Libyans rally at the Martyrs Square in Tripoli in support of Palestinians on May 21, 2021. (Photo by Mahmud Turkia / AFP)
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Protesters shout at counter-demonstrators during a march in central London on May 11, 2019 calling for justice for Palestinians. (Photo by Daniel LEAL-OLIVAS / AFP)
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Demonstrators march in Berlin on May 19, 2021 in support of the Palestinian cause. (AFP)
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Demonstrators gather for a march calling for justice for Palestinians in central London on May 11, 2019. (Photo by Daniel Leal-Olivas / AFP)
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Members of the Palestinian community in Chile protest on May 19, 2021 outside the Israeli Embassy in the capital, Santiago city, against Israel's military operations in Gaza. (AFP)
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Updated 24 May 2021
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Israel’s Gaza campaign energizes global Palestinian diaspora

  • For 11 days, images of violence in the occupied territories and Israel filled the airwaves and social-media platforms
  • Activists organized demonstrations from Berlin to Paris and even Tokyo against the Israeli military campaign

DUBAI: The rocket launches, the interceptions by the Iron Dome and the artillery exchanges between the Israeli military and Hamas have abated, for now, following an agreement brokered by Egypt on Friday. But the Palestinian diaspora around the world has been energized just when the unresolved issues of East Jerusalem, the West Bank and the Gaza Strip had slipped down the global agenda.

For 11 days, images of violence and destruction from Gaza filled the airwaves and social-media platforms. Palestinians were able to remind an international audience of, among other ills, unbridled Israeli settlement activity in the West Bank and the blockade of Gaza, a sliver of land blighted by unemployment and economic deprivation that houses nearly 2 million people.

They have also been able to point to a stalled peace process. Previously, hopes ran high that the US could solve the long running Israel-Palestine conflict. But Benjamin Netanyahu, who has been Israeli prime minister on and off since 1996, has repeatedly run on a pro-security ticket and shown no interest in a two-state solution.

Letting off pent-up anger and frustration, international activists organized demonstrations from Berlin to Paris and even Tokyo against the Israeli military campaign in Gaza. Some of those protests were marred by rioting: attacks on visibly Jewish people in Times Square in New York, road blocks in Los Angeles, violence in Berlin and anti-Semitic provocation in Jewish areas of London.

Of late, pro-Palestinian campaigners have cooperated with social justice activists and found inspiration from the Black Lives Matter (BLM) movement, which has made its presence felt in the US and other parts of the English-speaking world since May last year. The activists use social media to organize and spread their message.

 

 

Reem is a member of the Palestinian diaspora with roots in Haifa in Israel and Nablus in the West Bank. She expressed what is probably a common sentiment when she told Arab News: “I feel indebted to BLM, which has effectively changed the way we talk about social justice. This, as well as Black-Palestinian solidarity, has raised the profile of the Palestinian cause, and it has encouraged celebrities to speak out with less fear, which has also been a catalyst of the movement.”

Referring to an area in East Jerusalem inside the Green Line which most believe to be occupied by Israel, she said: “It was incredible to witness the power of social media attention that Sheikh Jarrah and Jerusalem residents were able to garner this time.




Samir Mansour is pictured in front of his bookstore that was destroyed by Israeli air strikes in Gaza City on May 22, 2021.(Photo by Emmanuel Dunand / AFP)

“When the assault on Gaza started, our exhilaration (as activists) came to a halt,” said Reem, who did not want to reveal her full name. “Gazans reported the intensity of the attacks, the advanced technology that Israel used against them, and a steep, indiscriminate death toll. As Israel wages war on Gaza every few years, the world has become desensitized to the brutality the Gazan population endures.”

The latest hostilities between Hamas and the Israeli military have left 232 Palestinians, including 65 children, and 12 Israelis dead. Another 25 were killed in violence in the West Bank.


ALSO READ: Nakba: Images of Palestine before and after 1948


The Palestinian group and its allies fired more than 4,300 rockets into Israel, most of which were intercepted by the country’s Iron Dome air defense system. Intense Israeli bombardment and artillery fire led to the displacement of 120,000 people in the Gaza Strip.

What Reem considers as a significant turning point was the collective action of Palestinians living in Israel. She said they have shown that the indigenous Palestinian population may be fragmented but also united.

Even though Reem shared her views on the recent fighting via social media, she is not an active user over privacy concerns. However, she believes that those with a wide social media following can be hugely influential.

Activists have found support among influencers around the world with massive followings. Sisters Bella and Gigi Hadid are California-based models of Palestinian descent. Gigi Hadid has 10.3 million followers on Twitter.




Influencers and the tech-savvy generation are playing a key role in raising awareness of the long plight of the Palestinian people. (Getty Images)

They appeal to a variety of liberal causes, not just that of the Palestinians. The sisters posted on Instagram: “One cannot advocate for racial equality, LGBT and women’s rights, condemn corrupt and abusive regimes and other injustices yet choose to ignore the Palestinian oppression.”

Other, everyday people of Palestinian descent are just as determined to draw international attention to their cause.

Dina Dahmash, a Palestinian who divides her time between London and Dubai, has been vocal on social media platforms. She admits feeling helpless over the displacement of families in Sheikh Jarrah and the conflict’s human toll.

“My family from two sides originate from Palestine — Lydda and Al-Shaykh Muwannis,” she told Arab News. “My paternal grandfather, Khalil Dahmash, is from Lydda and my maternal grandfather, Dr. Zaki Abu-Eid, is from Al-Shaykh Muwannis, a village on the outskirts of Jaffa, which is modern-day Tel Aviv, right underneath the university.”

She said her great-grandfather built the Khalil Dahmash mosque in Lydda in 1923, which still stands today. “My grandfather survived the Dahmash massacre, escaped barefoot to Ramallah, then to Syria, before moving to Kuwait to build his life. After the Gulf War, my family moved to London where I grew up. Unfortunately, all my family was expelled (from Israel) in 1948, with no way to return due to Israel’s discriminatory policies.”




Influencer Dina Dahmash helps Palestinians by raising awareness of their long plight. (Supplied) 

“I am lucky enough to be able to return to the land, so I can be a lens for the Palestinian diaspora who are not able to do so. Never does a day pass when I don’t wake up with Palestine on my mind, about which I end up posting across all my social media platforms — whether cultural, political or historical.”

Dahmash has sought to widen the circle of protest beyond a committed network. “I am grateful that I have been able to create dialogue with non-Palestinians and introduce them to our cause,” she said.

Dana Aker, a Palestinian who divides her time between Dubai and Toronto, Canada, has created an Instagram page with a friend, called OurPalestinianStories. Here she encourages different people, whether living in Palestine or abroad, to shed light on life under the occupation or during their visits.

“I realize people really connect to stories (more) than images of deaths or statistics,” she told Arab News. “I’ve seen so much positive impact just from that, that I’ve already changed many people’s perspectives just by shedding light on some of my own experiences.”

Aker’s roots go deep into Palestine, with her father’s side of the family still living in Ramallah and Nablus, the West Bank city where she is originally from. For some members of her family, such as her uncle who works as a surgeon in a hospital in Jerusalem, the latest Israel-Hamas fighting took a toll on their livelihoods as they were unable to show up for work.




Members of the Palestinian community in Chile protest on May 19, 2021 outside the Israeli Embassy in the capital, Santiago city, against Israel's military operations in Gaza. (AFP)

“It affected them emotionally,” she told Arab News. “It was completely exhausting, heart-breaking and suffocating.”

Aker says the international community must hold Israel to account for its actions. “There have been a lot of blanket statements from governments saying ‘peace needs to happen.’ But they should make it happen. Words are nothing; they don’t do anything. They need to stop funding or providing weapons to the Israeli military, stop the theft of Palestinian lands and the terrorizing of the population.”

She blames what she calls ignorance in tackling the root of the conflict. “I even heard from some Jewish friends that my social media is looking at it from a different angle,” she told Arab News. “People are dying and that’s a fact. People are always downplaying what’s happening in Palestine.

“We need, as Palestinians, to do as much as we can to get our voices heard and this is the first time in my life that I’m actually seeing a difference,” she added.

____________________

Twitter: @CalineMalek


Israel assassinates Hezbollah media official

Updated 5 sec ago
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Israel assassinates Hezbollah media official

  • Mohammed Afif killed in strike on Arab Socialist Ba’ath Party office in central Beirut, Lebanon 
  • Afif, founding member of Hezbollah, joined party in 1983, and has been media in-charge since 2014

BEIRUT: An Israeli strike on a building in central Beirut on Sunday killed Hezbollah’s media relations chief, Mohammad Afif.
It was later announced that Mahmoud Al-Sharqawi, who was assisting Afif, was also killed at the headquarters of the Arab Socialist Ba’ath Party in Ras Al-Nabaa, a neighborhood of Beirut.
This is the first time this area has been attacked since Israel began operations in the country.
It is densely populated with residents and displaced people from the south, and Beirut’s southern suburbs who have taken refuge there.
The strike also wounded three others, the Health Ministry said in a preliminary count.
Paramedics at the scene of the attack told Arab News about “seeing more blood under the rubble, which is being cleared to determine the fate of those who were inside the building.”
The targeted center has belonged to the Ba’ath Party for decades.
Its Secretary-General Ali Hijazi said he was not in the building at the time of the airstrike, and did not explain why Afif was holding a meeting in the Ba’ath Party building.
Information circulated at the site of the attack that a group from Hezbollah’s media relations department was in the building when it was targeted, raising fears that three people accompanying Afif and who are missing might also have been killed.

A Lebanese security source said Hezbollah spokesman Mohammed Afif was killed in an Israeli strike Sunday in central Beirut. (File/Reuters)

On Oct. 22 and Nov. 11, Afif held two press conferences in the open air in the southern suburb of Beirut to present Hezbollah’s positions on developments under the watchful eye of Israeli reconnaissance planes, which are constantly flying over the southern suburb.
Afif was a founding member of Hezbollah, joining the party in 1983, and has been in charge of its media since 2014.
He managed Hezbollah-affiliated media outlets such as Al-Manar TV, Al-Nour radio station, and Al-Ahed news website.
Several residents of the targeted area said they received calls warning them to evacuate their homes immediately beforehand.
A 50-year-old woman said: “I just left the house without taking anything with me. It is a real terror.”
The airstrike, which is suspected to have been launched by a drone, destroyed the upper floors of the five-story building, and damaged neighboring buildings on the narrow street.
Israeli army radio confirmed Mohammed Afif was the target of the strike.
It is the third time Beirut has been targeted since the Israeli military expanded its operations in Lebanon.
On Oct. 10, three airstrikes were directed at Wafiq Safa, the head of the liaison and coordination unit of Hezbollah, severely injuring him, as well as the destruction of two buildings in the neighborhoods of Basta and Nuwairi.
A week before, a Hezbollah ambulance center in Bachoura was attacked, leading to the deaths of six people and injuries to seven others.
On Sunday, residents of the Ain Al-Rummaneh area adjacent to the Chiyah district received evacuation warnings issued by Israeli army spokesperson Avichay Adraee via X, accompanied by maps indicating locations to be targeted on the outskirts of Ain Al-Rummaneh, Haret Hreik, and Hadath.
Israeli warplanes subsequently demolished tall residential and commercial buildings in the area.
Our Lady of Salvation Church in Hadath was severely damaged, as were the surroundings of Mar Mikhael Church.
This was followed by a second wave of raids on residential buildings in Burj Al-Barajneh and Bir Al-Abed, and a third wave targeted more than one location in Haret Hreik and Sfeir.
The Israeli spokesperson claimed that the airstrikes “targeted military command centers and other terrorist infrastructures belonging to Hezbollah in the southern suburbs.”
The claim came as Israeli attacks targeting southern Lebanon continued.
The residents of 15 towns deep in the south were asked to evacuate their houses immediately and move north of the Awali River.
The Lebanese military said an Israeli attack on Sunday killed two soldiers, accusing Israel of directly targeting their position in southern Lebanon.
“The Israeli enemy directly targeted an army center” in Al-Mari in the Hasbaya area, causing “the death of one of the soldiers and the wounding of three others, one of whom is in critical condition,” the army said in a statement.
A separate statement shortly afterward said “a second soldier” had died of his wounds.
The Lebanese Army has lost 36 soldiers to Israeli attacks in southern Lebanon over the past year.
Prime Minister Najib Mikati paid tribute to the “martyrs of the army who gave their lives.”
He said: “We must all cooperate so their sacrifices do not go in vain by working first to stop the Israeli aggression on Lebanon and enable the army to carry out all the tasks required of it, to extend the authority of the state alone over all Lebanese territories.”
Mikati said he was hopeful that the ongoing talks would result in a ceasefire.
Also on Sunday, Israeli strikes targeted a house in Chabriha, Sidon District, causing injuries, with raids hitting Tefahta and Aanquoun as well.
In another incident, a person was killed and three injured at dawn in an air raid on the town of Jdeidet Marjayoun.
On Saturday night, a family of seven, including three children, were killed when their house in Arabsalim was targeted.
The displaced Al-Hattab family had moved to the north but was not able to adapt to the conditions of displacement and decided to go back to their home in Arabsalim days before it was hit.
Hezbollah said its confrontations with the Israeli army continued at the borders, especially in Shama.


Suspected attack by Yemen’s Houthi militia targets ship in the Red Sea

Updated 18 November 2024
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Suspected attack by Yemen’s Houthi militia targets ship in the Red Sea

  • A ship’s captain saw that “a missile splashed in close proximity to the vessel” as it traveled near the Bab el-Mandeb Strait, UKMTO reports
  • Fortunately, the vessel and crew were not hit in the attack, which happened some 48 kilometers west of Yemen port city of Mocha

DUBAI: A suspected attack by Yemen’s Houthi rebels targeted a commercial ship late Sunday night traveling through the southern reaches of the Red Sea, though it caused no damage nor injuries, authorities said.
The attack comes as the rebels continue their monthslong assault targeting shipping through a waterway that typically sees $1 trillion in goods pass through it a year over the Israel-Hamas war in Gaza and Israel’s ground offensive in Lebanon.
A ship’s captain saw that “a missile splashed in close proximity to the vessel” as it traveled near the Bab el-Mandeb Strait connecting the Red Sea to the Gulf of Aden, the British military’s United Kingdom Maritime Trade Operations center said in an alert. The attack happened some 30 miles (48 kilometers) west of Yemen port city of Mocha.
“The vessel and crew are safe and proceeding to its next port of call,” the UKMTO added.

The Houthis did not immediately claim the attack. However, it can take the rebels hours or even days to acknowledge their assaults.
The Houthis have targeted more than 90 merchant vessels with missiles and drones since the war in Gaza started in October 2023. They seized one vessel and sank two in the campaign, which also killed four sailors. Other missiles and drones have either been intercepted by a US-led coalition in the Red Sea or failed to reach their targets, which have included Western military vessels as well.
The militia maintain that they target ships linked to Israel, the US or the UK to force an end to Israel’s campaign against Hamas in Gaza. However, many of the ships attacked have little or no connection to the conflict, including some bound for Iran.
The Houthis have shot down multiple American MQ-9 Reaper drones as well.
In the Houthi's last attack on Nov. 11, two US Navy warships targeted with multiple drones and missiles as they were traveling through the Bab el-Mandeb Strait, but the attacks were not successful.


Israeli court jails Palestinian WAFA journalist Rasha Herzallah for six months

Updated 18 November 2024
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Israeli court jails Palestinian WAFA journalist Rasha Herzallah for six months

  • Herzallah detention extended five times before charge of “incitement on social media” was brought at Israeli Salem military court

LONDON: An Israeli military court sentenced on Sunday the Palestinian journalist Rasha Herzallah to six months in jail and issued a fine of 13,000 shekels ($3,300).  

Herzallah, 39, was working for the official Palestine News and Information Agency (WAFA) at the time of her arrest last June, when she was summoned for an investigation at the Israeli Huwwara detention center north of the occupied West Bank. 

Her detention was extended five times before a charge of “incitement on social media” was brought in court. 

She is the sister of Muhammad Herzallah, who died from his wounds in November 2023 after being shot in the head by Israeli forces during a raid of Nablus city, WAFA reported. 

Herzallah’s court hearing was held at the Israeli Salem military base near Jenin, her family told WAFA. She is expected to be released from prison on Dec. 1.  

She is among 94 Palestinian journalists currently detained in Israeli jails since Oct. 7, 2023.

WAFA reported that four female journalists, including Herzallah, Rola Hassanin, Bushra Al-Tawil, and Amal Shujaiyah, a journalism student from Birzeit University, remain in Israeli detention.


Cultural experts urge UN to shield Lebanon’s heritage

Smoke rises from the site of an Israeli airstrike that targeted the village of Qlayleh on Sunday. (AFP)
Updated 17 November 2024
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Cultural experts urge UN to shield Lebanon’s heritage

  • Lebanon’s cultural heritage at large is being endangered by recurrent assaults on ancient cities such as Baalbek, Tyre, and Anjar, all UNESCO world heritage sites, and other historic landmarks.

BEIRUT: Hundreds of cultural professionals, including archeologists and academics, called on the UN to safeguard war-torn Lebanon’s heritage in a petition published on Sunday before a crucial UNESCO meeting.
Several Israeli strikes in recent weeks on Baalbek in the east and Tyre in the south hit close to ancient Roman ruins designated as UNESCO World Heritage sites.
The petition, signed by 300 prominent cultural figures, was sent to UNESCO chief Audrey Azoulay a day before a special session in Paris to consider listing Lebanese cultural sites under “enhanced protection.”
It urges UNESCO to protect Baalbek and other heritage sites by establishing “no-target zones” around them, deploying international observers, and enforcing measures from the 1954 Hague Convention on cultural heritage in conflict.
“Lebanon’s cultural heritage at large is being endangered by recurrent assaults on ancient cities such as Baalbek, Tyre, and Anjar, all UNESCO world heritage sites, as well as other historic landmarks,” says the petition.
It calls on influential states to push for an end to military action that destroys or damages sites, as well as adding protections or introducing sanctions.
Change Lebanon, the charity behind the petition, said signatories included museum curators, academics, archeologists, and writers in Britain, France, Italy, and the US.
Enhanced protection status gives heritage sites “high-level immunity from military attacks,” according to UNESCO.
“Criminal prosecutions and sanctions, conducted by the competent authorities, may apply in cases where individuals do not respect the enhanced protection granted to a cultural property,” it said.
In Baalbek, Israeli strikes on Nov. 6 hit near the city’s Roman temples, according to authorities, destroying a heritage house dating back to the French mandate and damaging the historic site.
The region’s governor said “a missile fell in the car park” of a 1,000-year-old temple, the closest strike since the start of the war.
The ruins host the prestigious Baalbek Festival each year, a landmark event founded in 1956 and now a fixture on the international cultural scene, featuring performances by music legends like Oum Kalthoum, Charles Aznavour and Ella Fitzgerald.

 


Lebanon says Israeli strike on central Beirut kills two

Lebanese emergency services battle a fire burns at site of Israeli strike that targeted a building in Beirut’s Mar Elias Street
Updated 17 November 2024
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Lebanon says Israeli strike on central Beirut kills two

  • “Israeli warplanes launched a strike on the Mar Elias area,” the official National News Agency said of a densely packed residential and shopping district

BEIRUT: Lebanon said an Israeli strike on central Beirut’s Mar Elias district killed two people, the second such raid targeting the capital Sunday after an earlier strike killed a Hezbollah official.
Israel has been heavily bombing Beirut’s southern suburbs, a Hezbollah stronghold, since all-out war erupted on September 23, but attacks on central Beirut have been rarer.
“Israeli warplanes launched a strike on the Mar Elias area,” the official National News Agency said of a densely packed residential and shopping district that also houses people displaced by the conflict.
The health ministry said the strike killed two people and wounded 13, raising an earlier toll of one dead and nine wounded.
AFP journalists heard the sound of explosions and then sirens amid a strong acrid smell of burning. AFP images showed a blaze at the site that firefighters were trying to extinguish.
A Lebanese security source, requesting anonymity, told AFP that the strike hit an electronics store in Mar Elias, without providing further details.
The NNA said the strike “targeted a Jamaa Islamiya center,” referring to a Sunni Muslim group allied to Palestinian militant group Hamas and Lebanon’s Hezbollah.
But Jamaa Islamiya lawmaker Imad Hout told AFP that “no center or institution affiliated with the group is located in the area targeted by the strike, and no member of the group was targeted.”
Earlier Sunday, a Lebanese security source said Hezbollah spokesman Mohammed Afif was killed in a strike on central Beirut’s Ras Al-Nabaa district.
Previous strikes claimed by Israel on Beirut’s southern suburbs have killed senior Hezbollah officials, including its leader Hassan Nasrallah in late September.
In the wake of Sunday’s strikes, the education minister said schools and higher education institutions in the Beirut area would remain closed for two days.