For girl student in Balochistan, empowerment comes on two wheels in boy's outfit

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Updated 09 July 2021
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For girl student in Balochistan, empowerment comes on two wheels in boy's outfit

  • Khadija tul Kubra has been riding a motorcycle for last two years, she aims to improve women's mobility in the conservative tregion
  • In Quetta, traffic police registered 28,700 motorcyclists in 2021, none of them women, only 5% women in Balochistan are part of labour force

QUETTA: Disguised as a boy, Khadija Tul Kubra mounts her motorbike to drop her siblings to school every day, riding down the crowded roads and alleyways of Quetta, the capital of Pakistan’s southwestern Balochistan province.
The 17-year-old has a quest: increasing women's mobility in a region where it is traditionally restricted.
Social norms and safety concerns limit women's mobility across Pakistan, where general commuting and travel activity is estimated to be 80 percent dominated by men, according to a 2016 London School of Economics study on gender inequality in transportation.
Things are even worse in Balochistan, Pakistan’s most impoverished province, where in Quetta alone, traffic police registered 28,700 motorcyclists in 2021 - none of them women. Police data shows only three motorcycle licenses have been issued to female drivers in Quetta since the 1990s. According to the Pakistan Bureau of Statistic, female labor force participation in Balochistan is only 5.06 percent of the total population of women in the province, the lowest rate in Pakistan.
"Here, many girls have to skip their studies due to transportation problems," Kubra told Arab News in an interview this week. "I must disguise myself as a boy to avoid attention on roads, so I wear a male outfit with a cap, gloves, boy's shoes, glasses."




Disguised as a boy, 17-year-old Khadija Tul Kubra rides through the Quetta Joint Road area in Quetta, Balochistan on July 6, 2021. (AN photo by Saadullah Akhter)

Kubra has been riding since 2015, when she passed her high school exams. The third eldest of 12 siblings, she is now responsible for driving her younger brothers and sisters to school, after which she goes to attend university, covering about 22 kilometers on her bike every day.
She learnt how to ride a bike from her father, Ghulam Qadir Bugti, a teacher at the Sariab Mill Boys High School in Quetta.

"Khadija had a passion for motorcycle riding when she was just 10,” Bugti said. “When I realized I couldn't afford school transport for my children, I decided to teach Khadija bike riding. I always wanted my children, particularly my daughters, to get educated."It was Bugti's idea that Kubra disguise herself as a boy, he said: “I was afraid for my daughter Khadija, that she would have to bear negative comments and she might be hit by someone or chased by wandering boys."




High school teacher Ghulam Qadir Bugti helps his daughter Khadija Tul Kubra with her studies at their home in the Sariab area of Quetta, Balochistan on July 6, 2021. (AN photo by Saadullah Akhter)

While girl riders remain invisible on the streets of Quetta, police say they will support them if they come forward.




Khadija Tul Kubra is busy studying at her home in the Sariab area of Quetta, Balochistan on July 6, 2021. (AN photo by Saadullah Akhter)

"We will support them and plan for their training," Senior Superintendent Police Traffic Gul Said Khan Afridi told Arab News. "We have many female traffic police officers performing duties at various points in Quetta and they have been assisting female drivers. If girl motorcyclists will be on roads, definitely traffic police would be available for their protection and assistance."
But for that to happen, there must be a change in mindset, Kubra said, saying she had started by asking the parents of her university friends to allow their daughters to drive.
"It empowers us. Through this easy ride we could reach everywhere we want without facing hurdles or harassment on public transportation," she said.
"I wish one day I will ride my bike in the streets of Quetta in my own girl dress,” she said. “I want to see more girls riding with me in the city in their own clothes."


Pakistan army says 11 militants killed in four operations in northwest

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Pakistan army says 11 militants killed in four operations in northwest

  • Pakistan is battling spike in attacks by indigenous chapter of Taliban movement, known as Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan
  • Islamabad says militants use safe havens in Afghanistan to carry out cross-border attacks, a charge Kabul denies

ISLAMABAD: Eleven militants were killed in four operations in the northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, the Pakistan army said on Thursday night, amid a surge in attacks across the country.

Pakistan is battling a spike in attacks by an indigenous chapter of the Taliban movement, known as Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan, on police and military in areas near the Afghan border. The military has been conducting near-daily operations against militants, especially in the northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and southwestern Balochistan provinces.

Islamabad says militants use safe havens in Afghanistan to carry out cross-border attacks, a charge Kabul denies.

“On 26-27 March 2025, eleven Khwarij [militants] were killed by the security forces in four separate engagements in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province,” the army said in a statement.

Two intelligence-based operation was conducted in Mir Ali in North Waziristan District, with eight militants killed. Two more were killed in Miran Shah while one was killed in a fourth operation in Dera Ismail Khan District.

“Weapons and ammunition were also recovered from the killed khwarij, who remained actively involved in numerous terrorist activities,” the army said. 

“Sanitization operations are being conducted to eliminate any other kharji found in the area as the security forces of Pakistan are determined to wipe out the menace of terrorism from the country.”
 


PM Sharif says Huawei’s program to train 300,000 Pakistanis will boost exports, generate jobs

Updated 22 min 18 sec ago
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PM Sharif says Huawei’s program to train 300,000 Pakistanis will boost exports, generate jobs

  • Pakistan, Huawei last year signed agreement to train 300,000 Pakistanis in information and communication technologies
  • Program, scheduled to conclude by the end of 2025, will see 60,000 Pakistanis receive high-tech training, says state media

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif this week said Chinese multinational technology company Huawei’s program to train 300,000 Pakistanis will generate employment in the country and boost its exports, state-run media reported. 

Pakistan and Huawei last year signed an agreement to train 300,000 Pakistani youths in information and communication technology (ICT) skills to match international standards. Huawei is providing training to Pakistani youth in artificial intelligence (AI), cybersecurity, cloud computing and other advanced technologies under the initiative.

The Pakistani prime minister met a five-member delegation of the company, headed by its Chief Executive Officer Ethen Sun on Thursday, state broadcaster Radio Pakistan reported. 

“Shehbaz Sharif said the government seeks a solid and long-term partnership with Huawei,” it said. “He highlighted that Huawei’s ICT training program will not only boost IT exports but will also help create employment opportunities for youth.”

Sharif’s office said earlier this month that Huawei has trained over 20,000 Pakistanis under the program. He was briefed by the delegation that 240,000 youths will receive basic training while 60,000 will undergo high-tech training under the initiative.

“The training is expected to be completed by the end of this year,” Radio Pakistan said. 

The state media said Huawei has additionally, in collaboration with the Higher Education Commission, introduced courses in AI, cloud computing, big data and cybersecurity in 15 Pakistani universities.

Pakistan views ICT as a driver of economic change and seeks to transform the sector into a cornerstone of its strategy for financial stability, courting foreign investment from countries like China and the Gulf states.

In its bid to generate more jobs countrywide, Sharif launched the Digital Youth Hub portal in Islamabad on Thursday. 

The initiative will connect young people to jobs, educational opportunities and enhance skills development in the country. 

Sharif’s government has repeatedly spoken of putting Pakistan on the track to economic recovery by increasing its exports. In its economic transformation plan issued this year, the government says it hopes to achieve $60 billion in exports in the next five years. 


Pakistan PM launches ‘Digital Youth Hub’ to enhance employment, educational opportunities

Updated 27 March 2025
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Pakistan PM launches ‘Digital Youth Hub’ to enhance employment, educational opportunities

  • Digital Youth Hub platform connects young people to jobs, educational and skills development programs
  • Estimates suggest approximately 64 percent of Pakistan’s population is under the age of 30 years

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif launched the “Digital Youth Hub” portal in Islamabad on Thursday, saying it would connect young people to jobs, education and enhance skills development in the country, state-run media reported. 

Estimates suggest approximately 64 percent of Pakistan’s population is under the age of 30, offering a significant opportunity to drive economic growth through a young workforce contributing to entrepreneurship, innovation and diversification.

A joint initiative of the Prime Minister’s Youth Programme (PMYP) and UNICEF, the PMYP’s website describes the Digital Youth Hub as a “comprehensive platform” to connect the younger generation with employment opportunities, educational scholarships, entrepreneurship programs and technical skills. 

Speaking at the launching ceremony in Islamabad, Sharif stressed harnessing the true potential of the youth by imparting them with training in modern technologies such as information technology, artificial intelligence and vocational training.

“The Prime Minister said modern technology is the prerequisite in the current global world and the Digital Youth Hub is the beginning of a bright future of the youth of Pakistan,” state broadcaster Radio Pakistan said in a report. 
He said the youth’s productive employment through this portal is this government’s top priority.
The Pakistani premier said he was committed to fighting for the rights of the youth, providing them educational opportunities and modern training in collaboration with the country’s provinces, Azad Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan regions. 
“Shehbaz Sharif said the youth of Pakistan are a great challenge and opportunity, and there is a need to polish this challenge and opportunity through the latest technology,” Radio Pakistan said.
“He said productive employment of youth is the main target of the government through this portal.”
Despite Pakistan’s massive young population, the youth bulge also poses challenges, including high unemployment rates, limited access to quality education and vocational training and the risk of social unrest due to underutilized potential.
More than 800,000 Pakistanis left the country of 220 million to take up jobs in 2022, according to regulatory and monitoring body the Bureau of Emigration and Overseas Employment, up from a pre-pandemic total of 625,876 in 2019, and 382,439 the year before that. 


Pakistan says keen to buy more oil from Russia, build new steel mill

Updated 27 March 2025
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Pakistan says keen to buy more oil from Russia, build new steel mill

  • Pakistan’s finance minister meets Russian Deputy PM Alexei Overchuk on sidelines of BFA conference in China
  • Pakistan and Russia, once Cold War rivals, have strengthened ties in recent years through increased trade

KARACHI: Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb on Thursday expressed Islamabad’s interest in importing more crude oil from Russia to fulfill its energy requirements and seeking Moscow’s collaboration to build a new steel mill in Pakistan, the finance ministry said. 

Aurangzeb met Russia’s Deputy Prime Minister Alexei Overchuk on the sidelines of the Boao Forum for Asia (BFA) Conference 2025, currently underway in China, to discuss bilateral ties, trade and investment between the two countries. 

“The bilateral talks focused on strengthening energy cooperation, with Pakistan expressing interest in expanding the procurement of crude oil and investments in oil and gas exploration,” the finance ministry said. 

Pakistan and Russia, once Cold War rivals, have strengthened ties in recent years through increased dialogue and trade. In 2023, Islamabad began purchasing discounted Russian crude oil banned from European markets due to Russia’s war in Ukraine and also received its first shipment of liquefied petroleum gas from Moscow.

In December last year, Russia and Pakistan held intergovernmental meetings in Moscow and discussed cooperation on oil and gas offshore exploration and refining, according to a Reuters news agency report.

Cash-strapped Pakistan has long planned to import crude oil from Moscow at discounted rates. Its first shipment of Russian crude oil in June 2023 consisted of 45,000 tons of oil. Russia welcomed Pakistan’s decision to buy oil from it as it increased the search for new buyers in the wake of European sanctions. 

Islamabad is trying to secure discounted oil from Russia in hopes it will cut down its sizable import bill, which comprises expensive energy imports. 

Pakistan is also trying to strengthen its debt-ridden economy with the help of the International Monetary Fund’s (IMF) financial bailout packages. The lender wants Islamabad to increase its depleting foreign exchange reserves to a level that could finance three months of imports.

Pakistan currently holds $10.6 billion in foreign exchange reserves that cover about two months of imports.

Separately, the finance minister also discussed collaborating with Russia on building a new steel mill in Pakistan. 

“Pakistan’s keen interest in establishing a new steel mill with Russian collaboration was also highlighted,” the finance ministry said. “The minister stressed the importance of feasibility studies and cost assessments to move the project forward.”

A team of technical experts from Russia arrived in Pakistan in January to assess Pakistan Steel Mills (PSM), one of several firms Islamabad wants to sell to revive loss-making entities, as it strives to deliver reforms under a $7 billion International Monetary Fund bailout.

Russian Ambassador to Pakistan Albert P. Khorev this year announced cooperation with Pakistan in the energy and industrial sectors, including the modernization of a state-owned steel mill.

Aurangzeb reaffirmed Pakistan’s commitment to strengthening its economic and trade relations with Russia, saying he was excited about expanding bilateral cooperation in key areas of mutual interest, the ministry said. 


Punjab says received 38 percent less rainfall in last four months, warns of drought 

Updated 27 March 2025
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Punjab says received 38 percent less rainfall in last four months, warns of drought 

  • Punjab, Pakistan’s most populous province, plays leading role in country’s agricultural production
  • Pakistan’s Met Department this week warned of possible drought in Punjab, Sindh and Balochistan

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s eastern and most populated Punjab province on Thursday warned that it may face a drought in the near future as it has received 38 percent less rainfall in the last four months compared to the usual amount, a statement from the Provincial Disaster Management Authority (PDMA) said. 

Earlier this week, Pakistan’s Meteorological Department (PMD) warned that the existing drought situation in Sindh, Punjab and Balochistan provinces may “exacerbate and intensify” in the coming months due to below-normal rainfall, rising temperatures and acute shortage of stored water in the country’s dams.

The situation is particularly alarming for Punjab, which plays a leading role in Pakistan’s agricultural production. The province contributes about 68 percent to the annual food grain production in Pakistan and has 51 million acres of cultivated land, as per official figures. 

“In the last four months, Punjab has received 38 percent less rainfall which is threatening a possible drought,” the PDMA said in a statement. 

A meeting was held under the chairmanship of DG PDMA Punjab Irfan Ali Kathia to deal with the possible drought in Cholistan in southern Punjab. 

“Additional funds will be provided to the relevant districts to deal with the possible drought,” the PDMA said. 

Participants of the meeting were informed in the briefing that due to a lack of rain last winter, the country’s reservoirs are facing a water shortage. 

“Water supply is being ensured in all areas. Water is being provided to remote areas through pipelines and water bowsers,” it said. 

The PDMA urged all relevant departments to be on alert, with Kathia instructing all departments to make provision of basic medicines to deal with possible drought. 

“Possible steps are being taken to deal with heat wave and possible drought,” the statement said.

Pakistan has the fourth-highest rate of water consumption in the world. The country’s agriculture sector uses the most amount of freshwater than any other sector. Rainfall has steadily declined over the past few decades and experts have been warning for years the country will approach “absolute scarcity” of water by 2025.

The results of the latest census in 2023 counted 241.49 million people across Pakistan with a growth rate of 2.55 percent. Linked to that, per capita water availability has been on a downward trend for decades.