KARACHI: The delta variant of the novel coronavirus, which was first detected in India, has become the dominant strain in Karachi, said Professor M. Iqbal Choudhary, director of the International Centre for Chemical and Biological Sciences, while talking to Arab News on Thursday, shortly after the country’s health chief, Dr. Faisal Sultan, informed in a Twitter post that the positivity ratio in Pakistan’s southern port city had surged to 19 percent.
“Our latest report today has identified the delta variant in 69 percent of COVID-19 patients, whereas 26 percent are infected with an unknown strain which is probably delta-plus virus,” Choudhary said, adding that his organization was working to sequence the unidentified variant.
“One can assume that every COVID-19 patient in Karachi is infected with the delta variant,” he added. “The infection rate of the strain is 60 percent higher than the virus originally detected in Wuhan.”
Choudhary informed that the health of the patients suffering from the delta variant could rapidly deteriorate after the emergence of symptoms which were different from other strains.
He told Arab News that he had also briefed the provincial authorities about the situation, urging its officials to take a quick action.
Asked about the dominant form of the virus infecting people in the city, Rasheed Channa, a spokesperson for the Sindh chief minister, said: “We are going to review the situation on Monday and take decisions accordingly.”
However, the Sindh administration has already decided to close schools and impose a ban on indoor dining to avert another wave of the pandemic from setting in.
The provincial health department also proposed shutting down primary schools on Monday and suggested to keep businesses closed for two days a week in view of the rising positivity rate across the province.
Last month, the Pakistan government lifted nearly all coronavirus restrictions around the country as infection figures showed a constant decline. However, these numbers have shot up once again, prompting health officials to consider new curbs.
The country reported 2,545 new cases of coronavirus on Thursday, bringing the total number of infections to 981,392 since the beginning of the pandemic in the country.
Out of a total population of 220 million, 125 million people are eligible for vaccination in Pakistan, though the government has only managed to administer 21 million doses to date.
Pakistan’s planning minister Asad Umar also urged people on Thursday to follow the officially prescribed health guidelines and get themselves vaccinated, saying there was a “rapid” increase in the number of COVID-19 patients in hospitals and critical care units.
“Rapid build up starting to take place in covid patients hospital inflow, as well as patients in critical care,” Umar said on Twitter. “Do not risk your own & others lives.”
Umar also warned about the delta variant, reminding everyone it had caused devastation in other countries of the region.
The delta variant is more easily transmitted than earlier versions of the coronavirus and is suspected to cause more severe disease, especially among younger people.
Scientists are still tracking the data to determine how deadly it is. Based on hospitalizations in the UK, the delta variant seems to be more likely to lead to hospitalization and death, particularly among unvaccinated people, according to a recent study published in The Lancet.
Delta becomes dominant variant as positivity rate surges to 19% in Pakistan’s Karachi
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Delta becomes dominant variant as positivity rate surges to 19% in Pakistan’s Karachi
- A recent report say 69 percent COVID-19 patients in Karachi suffer from the delta strain while 26 percent have contracted an unknown variant
- Sindh government says it will review the situation on Monday, though it has already closed schools and banned indoor dining in the province
Pakistani women voted differently from men in 18 percent communities in 2024 general election — report
- Pakistan held a general election on Feb. 8 last year that was marred by a mobile Internet shutdown and unusually delayed results
- The polls threw up a hung parliament and were followed by weeks of protests over vote count fraud, an allegation denied by authorities
ISLAMABAD: Women voters in 18 percent communities in the jurisdiction of male and female polling stations voted differently from their men counterparts during General Elections in Pakistan in Feb. 2024, a Pakistani election monitor said on Sunday.
Pakistan held its general election on Feb. 8, 2024 that was marred by a mobile Internet shutdown and unusually delayed results. The polls threw up a hung National Assembly and were followed by weeks of protests by opposition parties over allegations of rigging and vote count fraud.
Pakistani election authorities denied the allegations, and Shehbaz Sharif, who was favored by a coalition of political parties, secured a comfortable win over Omar Ayub of the Sunni Ittehad Council (SIC), which was backed by jailed former prime minister Imran Khan.
The Free and Fair Election Network (FAFEN), which aims to promote electoral transparency in Pakistan, compared results of male and female polling stations in the same communities and found that in 82 percent of the communities, male and female voters’ choice of winner was aligned.
“In 18 percent of the communities, male and female voters diverged in their choice of winner as they returned different winners from their respective polling stations,” FAFEN said in its report issued on Sunday.
“Compared to rural areas, communities in urban areas showed more divergent choices among male and female voters.”
The federal capital of Islamabad had the highest proportion (37 percent) of electoral communities with different winners in male and female polling stations. Balochistan had the second-highest proportion (32 percent), followed by Sindh (19 percent) and Punjab (18 percent), while Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) had the lowest proportion (13 percent) of such electoral communities, according to the report.
Of the 3,884 communities where women’s choice of winner for National Assembly (NA) seats was different, the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) won more support from women in 1,260 communities, followed by the Pakistan Muslim League Nawaz (PMLN) in 1,027 and the Pakistan Peoples Party Parliamentarians (PPPP) in 694 communities. Regional trends showed that while the PTI performed well across the country in terms of women voters’ choice, the PML-N remained strong in Punjab, and the PPPP dominated in Sindh.
The assessment included 21,188 communities, comprising 42,804 comparable male and female polling stations. In 37 NA constituencies, the largest proportion of voters in female polling stations did not vote for the winning candidates, according to the report.
In 226 NA constituencies, the largest proportion of voters in female polling stations voted for the constituency winner. In 166 of those NA constituencies, compared to voters in male polling stations, a larger proportion of voters in female polling stations polled for the winner.
Pakistan’s National Assembly has a total 336 seats, of which members are directly elected on 266, 60 are reserved for women and a further 10 for religious minorities.
“In seven constituencies – NA-43 Tank-cum-Dera Ismail Khan, NA-49 Attock-I, NA-55 Rawalpindi-IV, NA-87 Khushab-I, NA-94 Chiniot-II, NA-128 Lahore-XII and NA-163 Bahawalnagar-IV – the lead at female polling stations determined the winner,” FAFEN said.
Trump refugee embargo cancels hope for Afghan migrants in Pakistan
- Trump’s order to pause admissions for 90 days starting Jan. 27 has blocked around 10,000 Afghans from entry in US
- Tens of thousands more applications in process have also been frozen, according to a US-based non-profit AfghanEvac
ISLAMABAD: After working for years alongside the United States to combat the Taliban in Afghanistan, Zahra says she was just days from being evacuated to America when President Donald Trump suspended refugee admissions.
She sold her belongings as she awaited a flight out of Pakistan, where she has been embroiled in a three-year process applying for a refugee scheme Trump froze in one of his first acts back in office.
“We stood with them for the past 20 years, all I want is for them to stand up for the promise they made,” the 27-year-old former Afghanistan defense ministry worker told AFP from Islamabad.
“The only wish we have is to be safe and live where we can have peace and an ordinary human life,” she said, sobbing down the phone and speaking under a pseudonym to protect her identity.
The 2021 withdrawal of US-led troops from Kabul ended two decades of war but began a new exodus, as Afghans clamoured to escape Taliban government curbs and fears of reprisal for working with Washington.
Trump’s executive order to pause admissions for at least 90 days starting from January 27 has blocked around 10,000 Afghans approved for entry from starting new lives in the United States, according to non-profit #AfghanEvac.
Tens of thousands more applications in process have also been frozen, the US-based organization said.
“All sorts of people that stood up for the idea of America, now they’re in danger,” #AfghanEvac chief Shawn VanDiver told AFP.
“We owe it to them to get them out.”
Trump’s order said “the United States lacks the ability to absorb large numbers of migrants, and in particular, refugees,” and stopped the relocation scheme until it “aligns with the interests of the United States.”
But campaigners argue the country owes a debt to Afghans left in the lurch by their withdrawal — which Trump committed to in his first term but was overseen by his successor president Joe Biden.
A special visa program for Afghans who were employed by or on behalf of the United States remains active.
But the more wide-reaching refugee scheme was relied on by applicants including ex-Afghan soldiers and employees of the US-backed government, as well as their family members.
With America’s Kabul embassy shut, many traveled to neighboring Pakistan to enter paperwork, conduct interviews and undergo vetting.
Female applicants are fleeing the country where the Taliban government has banned them from secondary school and university, squeezed them from public life and ordered them to wear all-covering clothes.
“I had a lot of hopes for my sisters, that they should graduate from school and pursue education,” said one of five daughters of an ex-government employee’s family seeking resettlement from Pakistan.
“All my hopes are shattered,” said the 23-year-old. “I have nightmares and when I wake up in the morning, I feel like I can’t fall asleep again. I’m very anxious.”
The European Court of Justice ruled last year that Afghan women have the right to be recognized as refugees in the EU because Taliban government curbs on women “constitute acts of persecution.”
This week, the International Criminal Court chief prosecutor said he was seeking arrest warrants for Taliban government leaders because there are grounds to suspect they “bear criminal responsibility for the crime against humanity of persecution on gender grounds.”
Moniza Kakar, a lawyer who works with Afghan refugees in Pakistan, said some women told her they “prefer suicide than going back to Afghanistan.”
The Taliban government has announced an amnesty and encouraged those who fled to return to rebuild the country, presenting it as a haven of Islamic values.
But a 2023 report by UN rights experts said “the amnesty for former government and military officials is being violated” and there were “consistent credible reports of summary executions and acts tantamount to enforced disappearances.”
Last summer, Pakistan’s foreign ministry complained as many as 25,000 Afghans were in the country awaiting relocation to the United States.
Islamabad announced a sweeping campaign in 2023 to evict undocumented Afghans , ordering them to leave or face arrest as relations soured with the Taliban government.
At least 800,000 Afghans have left since October 2023, according to the Norwegian Refugee Council.
But Afghans awaiting refugee relocation have also reported widespread harassment to leave by authorities in Pakistan.
A foreign ministry spokesman told reporters this week Trump’s administration had not yet communicated any new refugee policy to Pakistan.
Islamabad is following “the same old plan” where Washington has committed to taking in refugees this year, Shafqat Ali Khan said.
Afghans awaiting new lives abroad feel caught between a canceled future and the haunting prospect of returning to their homeland.
“I don’t have the option of returning to Afghanistan, and my situation here is dire,” said 52-year-old former Afghan journalist Zahir Bahand.
“There is no life left for me, no peace, no future, no visa, no home, no work: nothing is left for me.”
At UN, Pakistan calls for concessional financing for transition to clean energy
- Fossil fuels are the largest contributor to climate change, accounting for 75 percent of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions
- Pakistan is among the countries most affected by climate change, with less than 1 percent contribution to global gas emissions
ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has called for supportive global policies to enable cash-strapped developing countries to navigate energy transition at an event Islamabad co-sponsored to commemorate the ‘International Day of Clean Energy’ at the United Nations (UN) headquarters in New York, Pakistani state media reported on Sunday.
The International Day of Clean Energy, observed on January 26 each year, is a UN-designated day to raise awareness and encourage action toward a transition to clean energy sources for the benefit of people and the planet.
The event at the UN headquarters was organized by the “Group of Friends of Energy,” an informal coalition of member states that actively collaborate and advocate for policies and initiatives focused on promoting sustainable energy access and development on a global scale.
“Developing countries with limited fiscal space are unable to invest in costly energy projects without enhanced access to finance,” Ambassador Usman Jadoon, Pakistan’s deputy permanent representative to the UN, told delegates this week.
“On this International Day of Clean Energy, we must commit to taking the necessary actions, at both national and international level, to achieve our global energy transition goals.”
Analysts say increasing climate threats have accelerated the clean energy policies and big tickets investments that are needed to transition to renewable energy, especially wind and solar energy, around the world.
Fossil fuels are the largest contributor to climate change, accounting for 75 percent of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions, according to the United Nations. The world must slash greenhouse emissions 45 percent by 2030 to cap global warming at 1.5 degrees Celsius above late-19th-century levels. Warming beyond that threshold, scientists warn, could push Earth toward an unlivable hothouse state.
Pakistan is among the countries most affected by climate change, while its contribution to global greenhouse gas emissions is less than 1 percent, according to Pakistani officials. The South Asian country suffered from deadly deluges in 2022, which were blamed on unprecedented monsoon rains and glacier melts due to climate change. The floods killed more than 1,700 Pakistan, affected 33 million and caused more than $30 million losses.
Ambassador Jadoon said developing countries were dedicated to making their contribution to the just energy transition, with Pakistan having committed to increasing the share of renewable energy in its energy mix to 60 percent by 2030.
“We plan on adding an additional 13,000MW [megawatts] of hydro-power capacity by 2030,” he said.
However, Pakistan’s energy transition goals were estimated to cost over $100 billion, the Pakistani envoy said, pointing out that capping global warming at 1.5 degrees Celsius would require $150 trillion investments globally in transition technologies and infrastructure by 2050.
“Undoubtedly, partnerships are essential to aid developing countries in overcoming these obstacles,” he added.
One killed, 15 injured in southwestern Pakistan as IED blast targets Punjab-bound bus
- Pakistan army soldiers among 15 injured in blast, says paramilitary force Levies official
- No group has claimed responsibility for attack but suspicion likely to fall on separatist BLA
QUETTA: One person was killed while 15 others, including army soldiers, were injured in southwestern Pakistan on Sunday when a passenger bus headed toward Pakistan’s Punjab province was targeted by an improvised explosive device (IED), an official of the paramilitary Levies force said.
The blast occurred in Khori, a small town located at a distance of 40 kilometers from Khuzdar city in southwestern Balochistan province, Ali Nawaz, a Levies official in Khori, told Arab News.
He said the bus carrying 30 passengers was headed to the eastern city of Rawalpindi from Khuzdar when it was targeted by an IED blast fitted in a vehicle parked on the M-8 highway at 9:30 am.
“One passenger was killed on the spot while 15 were injured,” Nawaz told Arab News. “Initial investigations by police have revealed that around 25 kilograms of explosive material were used in the attack, which destroyed one side of the passenger bus.”
Nawaz said the injured have been shifted to the District Headquarters (DHQ) hospital and the Combined Military Hospital (CMH) in Khuzdar.
“Soldiers of Pakistan’s armed forces are among the injured who were traveling in the bus,” he said, without specifying how many of the injured were soldiers.
No group has claimed responsibility for the blast. However, the separatist Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA) has claimed killing ethnic Punjabi laborers in the past.
BLA militants claimed responsibility for killing at least 23 residents of Punjab in Balochistan’s Musakhel district in August 2024. The victims were forced out of their vehicles by the militants, who shot them after checking their identity.
Simultaneous attacks were also launched on the same day that killed over 50 in one of the deadliest attacks in Balochistan in recent years.
Balochistan, a mineral-rich province that shares borders with Iran and Afghanistan, has faced an insurgency for decades which has intensified in recent years.
Baloch separatist groups and nationalist political leaders accuse the central government in Islamabad of exploiting the province’s natural resources such as gold and copper while neglecting the local population.
Successive Pakistani governments have denied the allegations, saying they have prioritized Balochistan’s development through investments in health, education and infrastructure projects.
Earlier this month the BLA targeted a convoy of paramilitary soldiers in the province’s Turbat city with a vehicle-borne bomb. Five Pakistani paramilitary soldiers were killed in the attack.
Imran Khan calls on overseas Pakistanis to halt remittances amid renewed political tensions
- In social media post, ex-PM Khan calls for nationwide protests on Feb. 8 anniversary of Pakistan election
- Pakistan’s government blames Khan and his party for breakdown of negotiations to ease political tensions
ISLAMABAD: Jailed former prime minister Imran Khan on Sunday reiterated his demand for overseas Pakistanis to boycott sending remittances to the country, amid renewed political tensions between his Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party and the government.
The development takes place as talks between the government and the PTI that began last month broke down this week. Talks were suspended after Khan’s party told the government it would not partake in the process if judicial commissions to investigate anti-government protests of May 9, 2023 and November 2024 are not formed.
On May 9, 2023, angry Khan supporters are accused of rampaging through military offices and installations while on Nov. 26, 2024, they gathered in Pakistan’s capital to demand Khan’s release. The government says four troops were killed in the November protests while the PTI says its supporters also died in clashes.
Pakistan’s Information Minister Ataullah Tarar this week criticized the PTI for ending talks “unilaterally,” saying the party took the decision in a hurry. The government’s negotiation committee says it will respond to the PTI’s demands formally on Jan. 28.
“Once again, I urge overseas Pakistanis to continue their boycott of foreign currency remittances,” a post on Khan’s X account read. “Sending money to this government strengthens the very hands that are tightening the noose around your necks.”
Foreign workers’ remittances from countries such as Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, US, UK and others are important for cash-strapped Pakistan to shore up its foreign reserves and stabilize its fragile economy.
Khan also repeated his demand for supporters to mark Pakistan’s election anniversary on Feb. 8 as a “Black Day.” The PTI alleges that the results of the contentious election last year, marked by delayed vote results and suspension of Internet and mobile services countrywide, were manipulated by the caretaker government at the time and Pakistan’s election commission to keep it away from power. Both deny Khan’s allegations
“Prepare to observe a nationwide ‘Black Day’ on February 8th,” the post read. “People from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and northern Punjab should gather in Swabi for protests, while others must hold demonstrations in their respective cities.”
Khan was ousted from power in 2022 after what is widely believed to be a falling out with the country’s powerful top generals. The army denies it interferes in politics.
He has been in prison since August 2023 and faces a slew of legal challenges that ruled him out of the Feb. 8 general elections and which he says are politically motivated to keep him and his party away from power.
Khan has either been acquitted or his sentences have been suspended in most cases. However, in the latest blow, Khan was handed a 14-year jail sentence in a land corruption case last week.
All cases against Khan have been tried inside prison, away from the public or media eye, on security grounds.
