In Pakistani ‘dateland,’ women use new drying techniques to produce premium quality fruit 

Women separate fruits from date bunches at the Women Agriculture Development Organization’s facility in Khairpur, Pakistan, on August 2, 2021. (AN photo by Zulfiqar Kunbhar)
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Updated 12 August 2021
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In Pakistani ‘dateland,’ women use new drying techniques to produce premium quality fruit 

  • Khairpur accounts for 40 percent of Pakistan’s annual date production but only one percent of dates undergo value-added processing
  • Women use indirect solar and tunnel dryers to cover the fruit, protect it from contamination by substances brought by wind or animals

KHAIRPUR: In Khairpur district in southern Pakistan, a group of women is working with new drying techniques to improve the fruit’s quality and longevity, with the aim that it can be sold in the premium market and become a model for the country’s largest date growing region. 
Khairpur accounts for some 40 percent of the country’s annual date production of over 535,000 tons. However, most of its produce comprises lower quality, sun-dried dates, with only one percent of the fruit put through value-added processing, according to market estimates. 
The way dates are dried is what makes the difference in their quality and value.
Dates are traditionally dried in the open, dehydrated by direct sunlight. But as part of the non-governmental Women Agriculture Development Organization (WADO), a group of over two dozen women are using solar and tunnel dryers that cover the fruit and protect it from contamination by other substances brought by the wind and animals. The process also ensures the color of the dates does not fade. 
“Despite that Pakistan cultivates dates in abundance, little is done to produce hygienic dates and value-added products,” WADO chairperson Zahida Parveen Jiskani told Arab News. “However, we are the first group of females in the country’s leading date-producing Khairpur district producing refined dates.”




Women Agriculture Development Organization (WADO) leader Zahida Parveen Jiskani shows how fresh dates are processed in an indirect solar dryer at WADO's facility in Khairpur, Pakistan, on August 2, 2021. (AN photo by Zulfiqar Kunbhar)

WADO was funded by the World Bank and the provincial government from 2011-2015 but has since borne its own expenses.

Explaining WADO’s process, Jiskani said once the dates had been picked, the female workers separated them from bunches and washed them, and then transferred them into drying trays where they were kept for a specified number of days. 
Once dry, the dates are sorted, graded, packed, and stored in airtight containers, which increases their shelf life.
During the date harvest season in Khairpur which lasts from mid-July to mid-August, the women produce 20 maunds, or about 37 kilograms, of different categories of refined dates, Jiskani said. 
Due to the new processing techniques, the market value of the dates can almost double: “For instance, ordinary date prices range up to Rs4,000 per maund whereas refined dates go over Rs6,000 per maund,” Jiskani added. 




Workers sort dried dates at the Women Agriculture Development Organization's facility in Khairpur, Pakistan, on August 2, 2021. (AN photo by Zulfiqar Kunbhar)

While the project is small, the workers and experts say it can become a model for date processing in Khairpur. In the impoverished region, it would also be a welcome source of income, with each woman worker currently earning about Rs10,000 ($60) per harvest season.
“The money we receive is good support for our families,” teenager Ghulam Kubra, who works on the project with her three cousins, said. “It is a pride for us to work to produce date products which bring a good name to our area.”
Nasir Abbas, head of operations and supply chain at PARC Agrotech Company (Pvt) Ltd, an Islamabad-based organization associated with the Pakistan Agricultural Research Council, said the demand for refined dates, including from Khairpur, was increasing in the country.
“We supply Khairpur’s reined dates at foreign diplomat’s offices in Islamabad where it is served to dignitaries,” Abbas told Arab News. “Also, it is sent abroad as a gift mainly to the Middle East and some European countries.”




Workers sort dried dates at the Women Agriculture Development Organization's facility in Khairpur, Pakistan, on August 2, 2021. (AN photo by Zulfiqar Kunbhar)

But farmers in the region said they needed more processing units for dates so their produce could formally enter the premium market.
“As there are no processing units, growers have no choice but to make Chowara dates even though it sells at lowest prices,” Riaz Hussain Soomro, a local grower, said, referring to a low-quality date variety. “So what we need are driers as well as rain-protection bags to avoid rain losses as well as improve our gains.”
Jiskani agreed: “We lack facilities like a laboratory that will improve shelf-life, cold storage and proper marketing. Despite that there is a lot of demand [but] we cannot fulfill the local demand.”
Fruit driers and value-added agriculture practices could indeed be a game-changer for the region, where 85 percent of date production is the cheap Chowara type, according to Dr. Ghulam Sarwar Markhand, a former director at the Date Palm Research Institute Khairpur, who said Pakistan could earn “over ten times more” through value addition and advanced processing.




Ghulam Kubra, a seasonal worker at the Women Agriculture Development Organization, shows ready to pack dates processed at the group's facility in Khairpur, Pakistan, on August 2, 2021. (AN photo by Zulfiqar Kunbhar)

Lawmakers promise improvements are just around the corner.

Dr. Nafisa Shah, a Khairpur-based member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, said the Khairpur Special Economic Zone (KSEZ) was established by the provincial government in 2012, aiming to facilitate industrialization.
“Recently, some foreign companies, including Koreans, have shown interest in date units, so one can see eight to nine units will start working by the end of this year,” she added. “Soon, there will be a visible change in Khairpur’s date market in terms of resources.”


Excitement and caution as 2025 Pakistan Super League begins tomorrow

Updated 5 sec ago
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Excitement and caution as 2025 Pakistan Super League begins tomorrow

  • Islamabad United, defending champions and most successful franchise in PSL history with three titles, will face-off against Lahore Qalandars
  • Hosting the ICC Champions Trophy in an already crowded cricket calendar has squeezed PSL into a direct clash with the Indian Premier League

DUBAI: The 10th edition of the Pakistan Super League is set to open in Rawalpindi on April 11. Islamabad United, defending champions and the most successful franchise in PSL history with three titles, will face-off against the Lahore Qalandars. Sadly, it has been hard to ignore the off-field issues which have overshadowed the anticipatory excitement.
The PSL finds itself at a crossroads. Hosting the ICC Champions Trophy in an already crowded cricket calendar has squeezed it into a direct clash with the Indian Premier League. This scheduling challenge has affected the build-up and player availability.
While Pakistan Cricket Board CEO Salman Naseer has remained optimistic, the situation is acute. The PSL is striving to carve out its identity amid the growing sea of franchise leagues around the world. Once regarded as the second-best franchise tournament, it now faces fierce competition for the status.
Against that background Pakistan’s cricket remains fractured, with political instability and infighting within the board making the headlines. In a recent podcast, Multan Sultans owner Ali Khan Tareen, publicly criticized the PCB and the PSL’s management for “embracing mediocrity,” further highlighting the divisions within the sport. If the PSL is to overcome these hurdles and thrive, it will need everyone to unite for its future.
Another obstacle facing the PSL is player drain. Apart from the concurrently running IPL, the England and Wales Cricket Board has adopted a harder line toward releasing its contracted players for overseas tournaments during the English season. This means many top overseas stars are tied to either the IPL or county contracts, leaving PSL teams with weaker rosters than previously. Nevertheless, the PSL has consistently brought joy to the nation through homegrown stars like Babar Azam, Fakhar Zaman and Naseem Shah.
They will need to step up and fresh new talents must make their mark to help prove the PSL can be more than just a domestic competition. There is no doubt it has established itself within the country’s cultural identity.
Aspirations to become a truly global product have been tempered by the growth of other franchise leagues, especially ILT20 and SA20. Given that the PSL franchises are subject to renewal and expansion after this 10th edition, the next few weeks will be crucial in determining whether the PSL can attract continued investment at home, let alone international viewing figures to support any claim to be global. Competing head-on with the IPL for such viewers places pressure on the players to play attractive and meaningful cricket.
The Karachi Kings look able to do this. They are led by David Warner, supported by James Vince, and appear to be a formidable side, with a well-rounded squad that covers the essential aspects of the game. Their pace attack is both potent and varied, offering a range of threats. The spin bowling department is equally strong, providing the perfect balance of options for different match situations. A batting lineup containing Kane Williamson combines power-hitting with finesse and possesses the flexibility to adapt to any challenge.
Adding to the team’s strength is new head coach Ravi Bopara, who brings a wealth of experience and a long-standing connection to the franchise, dating back to the first edition as a player. This new dynamic signals a promising future, with the Karachi Kings looking well-positioned to make a deep run in the tournament.
Peshawar Zalmi have received a timely boost with the news that Saim Ayub has recovered from an injury sustained in South Africa. He is set to open the batting alongside Babar Azam, who will be eager to rediscover his best form after a recent period of struggle. In the bowling department, Zalmi are likely to lean heavily on their spin attack, with the trio of Yaqoob, Mumtaz and Sufyan Muqeem expected to play key roles. While the team has the potential to reach the knockout stages, I do not foresee them having quite enough firepower to mount a serious challenge for the trophy.
Defending champions Islamabad United, true to style, boast a squad brimming with power hitters. I fully expect them to continue playing an aggressive brand of cricket. The addition of Matthew Short will significantly strengthen their batting lineup and their pace attack will be spearheaded by Naseem Shah, a key player who will lead from the front. However, Shadab Khan’s role will be crucial in maintaining the right balance within the team. He has struggled with the ball for a while and must find a way to regain form if Islamabad are to successfully defend their title. I expect them to be strong contenders.
Lahore Qalandars have experienced both ends of the spectrum in the PSL, finishing bottom of the points table a record five times yet securing back-to-back titles in 2022 and 2023. This season, there is a shift in the coaching setup after Aqib Javed moved on to a national team role. Darren Gough was initially set to take over but pulled out at the last minute, leaving Russell Domingo to step in.
In the early years of the PSL, the Qalandars attracted some of the biggest names but struggled to find consistency. This year’s squad lacks players of that ilk who could propel them to the top. Captain Shaheen Shah Afridi has faced challenges with his form, adding further pressure. However, there are a few bright spots, such as young Rishad Hosain, who could prove an exciting prospect. Lahore will also be hoping Daryl Mitchell can make a significant impact. Despite these potential positives, I expect the Qalandars to face challenges and run the risk of a bottom two finish.
Multan Sultans seem to have a well-balanced squad, with a solid mix of aggressive batters and touch players. Their all-rounders, particularly Michael Bracewell, have been in excellent form, adding depth to both the batting and bowling departments.
Young Akif, who recently represented Pakistan, comes into the tournament with a keen sense of pace and confidence, while Hasnain will be eager to make a significant mark with his new team.
Having been runners-up for the past three years and champions in 2021, Multan has a proven method, consistently challenging for the top spot. A combination of a well-rounded team and a sound strategic approach should enable them to challenge Karachi Kings for the title once again. Whether it is sufficient to claim the crown remains to be seen.
Quetta Gladiators have struggled to make an impact on the PSL over the past five years. With Sarfaraz Ahmed stepping into the coaching role, replacing Shane Watson, the franchise is hoping for a fresh direction. However, their recruitment strategy over the years has left much to be desired, with the decision to let go of promising young players in favor of loyalty to the seniors.
The early success of the Gladiators was built on familiarity, with many players having come through the ranks in local club cricket. However, as other teams modernized and built strong cultures, Quetta has remained stagnant, failing to evolve in the same way.
This season, they will hope New Zealand’s Mark Chapman can inject some much-needed firepower into the batting lineup, while 42-year-old Shoaib Malik will be relied upon to bring his vast experience to guide the middle order. On the bowling front, Kyle Jamieson’s height and pace should pose problems for opposition batters. However, despite these additions, it is difficult to see Quetta’s fortunes turning around this season.
On the cusp of PSL X 2025, I have a personal note of hope — that agendas and off-field distractions are few and far between, allowing the focus to shift squarely onto the tournament. After the disappointment of the Champions Trophy and the sub-standard national team performances of late, both the country and the PSL need a successful 10th edition. This will raise spirits overall and make the PSL an attractive investment space as it enters a second decade.


Pakistan PM directs inclusion of business sector input in budget preparation

Updated 10 April 2025
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Pakistan PM directs inclusion of business sector input in budget preparation

  • Shehbaz Sharif chaired a review meeting of the Export Facilitation Scheme to determine how to improve its effectiveness
  • The incumbent government will be presenting its second federal budget in June after assuming political power last year

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Thursday instructed the government to include suggestions from the industrial and business sectors in the upcoming budget preparation while chairing a meeting to review the country’s exports, his office announced.
The move signals the government’s intent to adopt a more inclusive approach in shaping fiscal policy for the next financial year, as it faces pressure to revive economic growth, attract investment and address concerns from the private sector.
The incumbent government will be presenting its second federal budget in June after assuming power last year.
“Consultation with industries and business organizations should be included in the preparation of the upcoming budget and their suggestions should be incorporated into it,” the PM Office quoted Sharif as saying following the meeting on the Export Facilitation Scheme, a policy initiative by the Federal Board of Revenue simplifying the import of raw materials, machinery and input goods for exporters, with minimal duties and taxes.
“Increasing revenue from exports is a top priority of the government,” he added.
He highlighted the importance of consulting sector experts on the committee’s recommendations to improve the scheme, particularly regarding the import of raw materials and machinery for export industries.
Sharif directed authorities to present a level playing field for local industries, adding that the scheme was launched to reduce production costs and enhance Pakistan’s competitiveness in domestic exports.
The meeting was attended by federal ministers, an adviser to the PM, Pakistan’s tax authority chief and businessmen from the export industry.


Pakistan calls for global action over Israel’s killing of Palestinian emergency workers in Gaza

Updated 15 min 11 sec ago
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Pakistan calls for global action over Israel’s killing of Palestinian emergency workers in Gaza

  • Foreign Office spokesperson Shafqat Ali Khan urges the world to put end to Israeli violations of international law
  • Israel deliberately killed 15 Palestinian emergency workers last month in a shooting incident captured on video

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan urged the international community on Thursday to take notice of Israel’s latest “barbarity” in the Gaza Strip while referring to the killing of 15 Palestinian emergency workers in a shooting incident captured on video.
The emergency workers were shot dead on March 23 and buried in shallow graves. Initially, the Israeli military claimed it opened fire after unmarked vehicles approached its soldiers in the dark, but later changed the statement after video footage emerged showing clearly marked ambulances and fire trucks with their lights on coming under fire.
The war in Gaza, which began in October 2023, has continued despite repeated international appeals for a ceasefire. The Palestinian death toll has reportedly surpassed 50,000, with women and children making up a significant portion of the casualties.
“Pakistan in the strongest possible terms condemns the continued aggression and atrocities committed by Israeli occupation forces in occupied Palestinian territory, particularly in Gaza,” Foreign Office Spokesperson Shafqat Ali Khan said during his weekly media briefing.
“In the latest incidents of brutality, Israel has mercilessly killed 15 Palestinian emergency and civil defense workers,” he continued. “Pakistan demand that the international community should take immediate notice of this barbarity and stop this blatant violation of international law and charter of the United Nations.”

Khan highlighted his country’s condemnation of the continued aggression by Israeli forces in Gaza.
Pakistan, which does not recognize Israel, has consistently supported the Palestinian demand for an independent state based on pre-1967 borders.
It has repeatedly raised concerns over the Gaza conflict at various global forums, including the UN Security Council, and has called for a ceasefire and accountability for Israel’s actions.

 


World Bank investment arm commits $300 million loan to Pakistan’s Reko Diq mining project

Updated 10 April 2025
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World Bank investment arm commits $300 million loan to Pakistan’s Reko Diq mining project

  • Located in Balochistan, Reko Diq is among the world’s largest undeveloped copper and gold reserves
  • IFC says its involvement will mitigate project risks and support sustainable mining practices in Pakistan

KARACHI: The World Bank’s private investment arm, the International Finance Corporation (IFC), will extend $300 million in debt financing for Pakistan’s Reko Diq copper and gold mining project, according to an IFC project disclosure published on Wednesday.
Reko Diq, located in Pakistan’s southwestern Balochistan province, is among the world’s largest undeveloped copper and gold reserves. Once operational, it is expected to significantly boost Pakistan’s exports, generate substantial tax and royalty revenues and contribute to economic growth and job creation.
IFC said its involvement will mitigate project risks in the restive Balochistan region and support sustainable mining practices.
“The estimated total Project cost is $6.6bn, and it will be financed using a combination of debt and equity,” IFC announced while sharing a summary of its investment.
“IFC’s proposed investment consists of an A-loan of up to $300 million,” it added. “Other parallel lenders will provide the remaining debt financing.”
An A-loan is a direct loan provided by the IFC from its own funds, typically with long-term repayments. It is a form of debt financing, requiring the borrower to repay the loan with interest, unlike equity financing where the investor takes ownership stakes in the project.
The Reko Diq project is being supported by IFC’s technical and financial expertise. The institution will act as Environmental and Social (E&S) coordinator, ensuring adherence to its performance standards and helping implement best practices in sustainability.
IFC will also provide advisory support on mining operations, transport infrastructure and risk mitigation.
According to the investment summary document, the project will strengthen domestic supply chains and contribute to community development in Balochistan.
It is also expected to deepen domestic market integration by linking Balochistan to national and global markets and encouraging further investment in Pakistan’s mineral sector.
The IFC has actively engaged with Pakistan recently through several high-level visits and financial commitments. Earlier this year, its Managing Director Makhtar Diop visited the country in February and met with public and private sector stakeholders to expand IFC’s investment footprint and reaffirm its commitment to sustainable and inclusive growth.
Subsequently, the IFC announced plans to significantly increase its investment in Pakistan, with a target of up to $2 billion annually over the next decade, potentially amounting to $20 billion.
The initiative aligns with the World Bank’s Country Partnership Framework, which envisions a combined investment of around $40 billion in Pakistan over ten years.

With input from Reuters
 


Pakistan PM departs for Belarus on two-day visit to boost bilateral cooperation

Updated 10 April 2025
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Pakistan PM departs for Belarus on two-day visit to boost bilateral cooperation

  • The two sides plan to sign several agreements during Sharif’s two-day visit, says Pakistan’s foreign office
  • Visit can also help Pakistan diversify trade partnerships since Belarus can be a gateway to Eurasian markets

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif left for a two-day visit to the Eastern European country of Belarus on Thursday, his office said, as the two sides prepare to sign several agreements to strengthen bilateral cooperation.

Pakistan was among the first countries to recognize Belarus after the dissolution of the Soviet Union and has maintained diplomatic relations with it since 1994.

However, bilateral trade has remained modest, with annual volumes ranging between $50 and $65 million, according to the Belarusian embassy in Islamabad.

Belarus mainly exports tractors, trucks, potash fertilizers, synthetic yarns and tires to Pakistan, while Pakistani exports include rice, textiles, leather goods and surgical instruments.

“Prime Minister Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif has departed for a two-day official visit to Belarus,” the PM Office said in a statement. “At the invitation of His Excellency President Aleksandr Lukashenko, Prime Minister Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif will undertake an official visit to Belarus from April 10 to 11, 2025.”

According to another statement released by the foreign office earlier today, Sharif will hold talks with Lukashenko to review progress in areas of mutual interest.
“The two sides are expected to sign several agreements to further strengthen cooperation,” it added.
The prime minister’s visit follows a series of bilateral engagements in recent months. The Belarusian president visited Pakistan last November for his third official trip to the country, during which both sides signed a “Roadmap for Comprehensive Cooperation for 2025-2027” to expand economic ties and institutional linkages.
Fourteen other agreements and memorandums of understanding were also inked, covering cooperation in environmental protection, disaster management, halal trade and science and technology.
For Pakistan, closer ties with Belarus offer several strategic advantages that include diversifying trade partnerships beyond traditional markets, enhancing defense collaboration through access to Belarusian technology and tapping into regional connectivity opportunities, with Belarus serving as a potential gateway to Eurasian markets.
The partnership also complements Pakistan’s broader goals, such as the development of an export-oriented economy.