‘Wish my father were alive’: Bangladeshi woman sold as slave bride in Pakistan returns home

Ruqayya Begum speaks to Arab News at her residence in Manghpir, Karachi, on July 7, 2021. (AN photo/File)
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Updated 21 March 2023
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‘Wish my father were alive’: Bangladeshi woman sold as slave bride in Pakistan returns home

  • Zahida, who now goes by Ruqayya Begum, was kidnapped in 1983 and trafficked to Sindh
  • She flew to Bangladesh last Saturday and was reunited with her mother and siblings at her ancestral village

KARACHI: A woman from Bangladesh who was sold as a slave bride in Pakistan in 1983 and flew to Dhaka last week said on Wednesday she wished her father were still alive to see her return to her homeland and be reunited with her family. 

Zahida, 61, who goes by the name Ruqayya Begum in Pakistan, was 23 years old when she was kidnapped from Bangladesh’s Jhenaidah district and sold as a bride to an elderly man in Pakistan’s Sindh province. Her husband, who never allowed her to contact her family, died in 2014. Four years later, Waliullah Maroof, a seminary student whose family knew Begum’s, searched for her on social media and managed to connect her with her family.

Last Saturday, Begum left Karachi, where she now lives, for Dhaka on an Emirates flight. She has a six-month visa and plans to stay in Bangladesh for at least three months. 

“It was the best moment of my life when I met my mother and siblings,” she told Arab News on the phone from her ancestral village of Butyar Gathi in Jhenaidah district. “But I wish my father had stayed alive a few more years so I could have met him.”

As the years passed after her kidnapping, Begum said, everyone in her family lost hope of seeing her again - everyone but her father, Abdul Jabbar, who remained convinced until his death that his daughter was safe and would return home one day.

But by the time Begum established contact with her family in October 2018, her father had passed away - just a month earlier.

“Jabbar loved her a lot,” her mother Razia told Arab News in a phone interview. “He always remembered her on every occasion. Even when he was on his deathbed, he repeatedly took her name and told me: ‘It seems that I will not be able to see my daughter, but I can assure you she will return and meet you one day, though she will not find me here.’”

Her mother said she could vividly recall every moment of Zahida’s life, from her birth till the time she went missing.

“She is the eldest among her siblings,” Razia said. “I used to see her in my dream as a child who was tightly holding me.”

She said she had kept Zahida’s belongings with her for years and would think of her a lot, especially on family events and celebrations. 

“One such moment was the wedding of her sister, Shahida, and another one when her father constantly started taking her name before he passed away,” she said. “I wished she had been there by his side when he died.”

Pakistan has long been a destination country for men, women, and children subjected to forced labor – particularly from Afghanistan, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka.

Latest data on the trafficking of women from Bangladesh to Pakistan was not available but an April 2000 report by ActionAid Pakistan said 200,000 women and girls aged 12 and 30 had been trafficked from Bangladesh to Pakistan between 1990 to 1999. The numbers have increased by many more thousands now, said Zia Awan, president of the Lawyers for Human Rights & Legal Aid (LHRLA).

Most of the women, Awan said, never found their way back home. But Begum has been lucky.

“I had almost forgotten happiness,” she said, adding that she forgot the wounds of the last four decades the moment she was reunited with her family. “My heart was content when I saw my mother and siblings after such a long time. I am very happy now and want to enjoy every moment before I return to Pakistan to join my daughter and other relatives.”

“A few years after I was kidnapped, I had a feeling that I would never be able to return to my home and meet my parents and relatives,” Begum said. “But Allah brought me back.”


Pakistan province warns of operation to arrest culprits of shooting at Kurram aid convoy

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Pakistan province warns of operation to arrest culprits of shooting at Kurram aid convoy

  • Saturday’s attack injured a top administration official, who led the convoy to sectarian clashes-hit district, and four security men
  • Authorities vow to impose curfew on roads during movement of convoys, say anyone carrying weapons will be considered ‘terrorist’

ISLAMABAD: The government in Pakistan’s Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province on Sunday warned of a clearance operation in the Kurram district, where a shooting at an aid convoy injured a top administration official a day earlier.

Saturday’s gun attack was carried out by unidentified men near Bagan, a tense locality in the district’s center, as Deputy Commissioner (DC) Javedullah Mehsud and other officials led the aid convoy to Parachinar, leaving the top official and four security men injured.

Kurram, a northwestern district of around 600,000 people in KP, has been rocked by tribal and sectarian clashes since November 21, when armed men attacked a convoy of Shia passengers, killing 52 people.

The attack sparked further violence and blockade of a main road connecting Kurram’s main town of Parachinar with the provincial capital of Peshawar, causing medicine, food and fuel shortages in the area, as casualties surged to 136.

On Sunday, KP Chief Minister Ali Amin Gandapur and other provincial officials held a meeting to discuss the law and order situation in Kurram after the attack on DC Mehsud and the delivery of aid goods to Kurram.

“If those involved in the January 4 attack are not handed over to the government, strict action will be taken at the scene of the incident,” the provincial government said in a statement late Sunday.

“In case of further violation/non-cooperation in handing over the culprits, population of the incident site will be temporarily shifted, if required for the clearance operation.”

Saturday’s gun attack came days after a grand jirga, or council of political and tribal elders formed by the KP provincial government, brokered a peace agreement between the warring Shia and Sunni tribes, following weeks of efforts.

The KP government said it had asked the jirga members, who had signed the peace agreement, to hand over the perpetrators of the January 4 attack and their supporters.

“If law and order is not maintained, miscreants and those who disturb the peace will be dealt with iron hands,” it said.

“Section 144 will be imposed in Kurram district and there will be curfew on the roads during the movement of convoys. Anyone carrying weapons will be considered a terrorist. Head money will be announced for various militants.”

On Wednesday, warring Shia and Sunni tribes had agreed on the demolition of bunkers and the handover of heavy weapons to the authorities within two weeks as part of the peace agreement.

Any party that launches an attack after the signing of the deal will be considered a “terrorist” and action will be taken against it. A fine of Rs10 million ($35,933) will be imposed on those who violate the terms of the deal by using weapons against each other, according to the peace agreement.

Land disputes in the volatile district will be settled on a priority basis with the cooperation of local tribes and the district administration. Opening of banned outfits’ offices will be prohibited in the district, while social media accounts spreading hate will be discouraged via collective efforts backed by the government.

Separately on Sunday, police lodged a case against five people, all of whom were said to be residents of Bagan, for their involvement in the Jan. 4 attack on the aid convoy, which comprised 17 trucks that carried tents, blankets, medical kits, tarpaulins, solar lamps and sleeping bags.

Provincial authorities have previously air-dropped relief goods and airlifted ailing and injured people from Kurram to Peshawar via helicopters.


Uzbekistan plans to launch direct flights to Karachi in bid to strengthen ties with Pakistan — envoy

Updated 05 January 2025
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Uzbekistan plans to launch direct flights to Karachi in bid to strengthen ties with Pakistan — envoy

  • The development comes as Pakistan attempts to consolidate its role as a pivotal trade and transit hub for landlocked Central Asian states
  • Ambassador Alisher Tukhtaev shares Uzbekistan has implemented a soft visa regime for Pakistani citizens to facilitate business, tourist travel

ISLAMABAD: Uzbekistan plans to launch direct flights to the southern Pakistani city of Karachi, Pakistani state media reported on Sunday, citing Uzbek Ambassador to Pakistan Alisher Tukhtaev.
The statement came amid Ambassador Tukhtaev's visit to Karachi this week, during which he addressed the Trade Development Authority of Pakistan (TDAP), Karachi Chambers of Commerce and Industry (KCCI), and members of the business community.
The ambassador highlighted the recent launch of direct flights between Tashkent and Lahore that underscored Uzbekistan’s commitment to fostering people-to-people contacts, the Associated Press of Pakistan (APP) news agency reported.
“Our two nations are closer than ever, thanks to the realization of the long-awaited vision of regional connectivity,” the ambassador said, describing direct flights from Uzbekistan to Karachi as a "significant step" to foster closer ties.
The development comes amid Pakistan's efforts to consolidate its role as a pivotal trade and transit hub connecting the landlocked Central Asian states with the rest of the world, leveraging its strategic geographical position. There has been a flurry of visits, investment talks and economic activity between officials from Pakistan and the Central Asian nations in recent months.
In Feb. 2023, Pakistan and Uzbekistan signed a $1 billion deal to increase bilateral trade at the eighth meeting of the Inter-governmental Commission on Trade-Economic and Scientific-Technical Cooperation in Tashkent. The agreement was aimed at encouraging the exchange of goods and services.
Ambassador Tukhtaev shared that Uzbekistan implemented a soft visa regime for Pakistani citizens in September 2023, facilitating business and tourist travel. He said trade between Uzbekistan and Pakistan had tripled over the last few years, rising from $122 million in 2019 to $387 million in 2023.
He stressed the importance of untapped opportunities for further collaboration between the two countries, particularly in textiles, pharmaceuticals, leather and tannery, food processing, and agribusiness sectors, according to the APP report.
The Uzbek envoy commended the success of the “Made in Pakistan” single-country exhibition held in Tashkent in June 2024, which provided an invaluable platform for entrepreneurs from both nations to forge new trade and investment agreements. Building on this momentum, he announced plans for a “Made in Uzbekistan” industrial exhibition in Karachi later this year, expressing confidence that it would further strengthen economic ties.
“Uzbekistan offers a safe, conducive, and liberal environment for investment,” he stated, urging Pakistani businesses to capitalize on opportunities in various sectors and welcomed the idea of organizing business-to-business (B2B) meetings alongside business delegation visits to materialize trade and investment prospects.


Pakistani IT bodies urge government to address slow Internet issue amid reports of economic losses

Updated 05 January 2025
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Pakistani IT bodies urge government to address slow Internet issue amid reports of economic losses

  • Pakistan Software Houses Association says the country suffers a loss of more than 1 million dollars an hour on account of Internet shutdowns
  • Pakistan plans to introduce satellite Internet services, enhance Internet speeds and connectivity by linking up with 2Africa submarine cable this year

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani information technology (IT) associations and experts on Sunday urged the government to address the issue of slow Internet speeds by expediting the rollout of 5G spectrum and taking other measures, amid reports that the country suffered the highest economic losses in the world from Internet disruptions last year.
Pakistan suffered a total of $1.62 billion losses due to Internet outages and social media shutdowns in 2024, according to a recent report by global Internet monitor Top10VPN.com, surpassing losses in war-torn countries like Sudan and Myanmar.
The report, released on Jan. 2, said Pakistan, home to over 240 million people, experienced 9,735 hours of Internet disruptions that affected 82.9 million users, with elections and protests cited as the primary causes.
Last month, the Pakistan Software Houses Association (P@SHA), the country’s top representative body for the IT sector, warned that Internet slowdowns and restrictions on virtual private networks (VPNs) could lead to financial losses and increase operational costs for the industry by up to $150 million annually.
“Pakistan suffers a loss of more than one million dollars per hour on account of Internet shutdown in the country,” P@SHA Chairman Sajjad Mustafa Syed told Arab News.
“The country urgently needs to address Internet outages and speed issues by rolling out 5G through a spectrum auction expected in March this year, while simultaneously completing the fiberization of cell towers and bringing new undersea cables to enhance connectivity and ensure the efficient deployment of next-generation telecommunications infrastructure.”
He said Pakistan’s IT sector had been thriving in recent years and its IT-related exports clocked in at $3.2 billion in the last fiscal year, which ended in June 2024, however, frequent Internet shutdowns could lead to a loss of revenues.
“Achieving the government’s target of $15 billion in IT exports [this fiscal year] depends on market access, infrastructure stability, a supportive taxation policy, and a skilled workforce,” he noted.
Internet speeds in Pakistan have dropped by up to 40 percent over the past few months, according to the Wireless and Internet Service Providers Association of Pakistan (WISPAP), as the federal government last year moved to implement a nationwide firewall to block malicious content, protect government networks from cyberattacks, and allow authorities to identify IP addresses associated with what it called “anti-state propaganda” and “terror attacks.”
Authorities have also announced plans to ban VPNs, which encrypt data and mask IP addresses to create a secure connection between a device and a network over the Internet. Access to social media platform X has already been blocked in Pakistan since February 2024, with the government saying the block was aimed at stopping “anti-state activities” and due to a failure by X to “adhere to local Pakistani laws.”
Rights activists say the moves are designed to “stifle critical voices and democratic accountability” in the South Asian country, the government denies it.
Tufail Ahmed Khan, president of the Pakistan Freelancers Association (PAFLA), said Pakistan has over 2.37 million freelancers who were directly impacted by frequent Internet shutdowns in 2024.
“Despite challenges such as Internet shutdowns and connectivity issues, Pakistan’s IT exports showed an upward trend last year, although growth could have been even stronger without these obstacles,” he told Arab News.
Khan praised the government’s announcement in Nov. last year about a National Fiberization Policy initiative to enhance broadband coverage and boost Internet speeds, saying the policy would benefit freelancers.
“The connectivity issue should be resolved on priority, so that we can work on increasing freelancing in Pakistan which will not only increase our foreign remittances, but also reduce pressure on government for employment,” he said.
“We request government to make Internet and VPN-friendly policies and there is also a need to bring freelancers in the banking eco-system and they should be encouraged to bring their money to Pakistan.”
Zohaib Khan, a former P@SHA chairman who owns a leading IT company, said freelancers were the most affected by downgraded speeds or Internet closures last year as Internet outages did not impact fiber optic and fixed lines.
“But reports of Internet shutdowns are damaging Pakistan’s brand image on the global stage, which indirectly impacts the industry,” he told Arab News, advising freelancers to use co-working spaces for their work in such situations.
“The government should consider addressing this issue on priority.”
Arab News reached out to the Pakistan Telecommunications Authority (PTA), which regulates Internet in the South Asian country, and the IT Ministry for a comment on the subject, but did not receive a response.
On Saturday, the PTA said it had arranged a temporary bandwidth to address degraded Internet services caused by a recent fault in the Asia-Africa-Europe-1 (AAE-1) submarine cable, ensuring Internet stability across the country.
The AAE-1 cable is one of seven international undersea cables connecting Pakistan globally. Disruptions in these cables can significantly impact Internet performance, affecting individual users and businesses reliant on stable connectivity for daily operations.
The PTA has also announced that the country was set to enhance its Internet speeds and connectivity by linking up with the 2Africa submarine cable later this year.
2Africa, one of the world’s largest submarine cable systems, spans 45,000 kilometers and connects 46 locations across Africa, Europe and the Middle East, offering speeds of up to 180 Tbps.
State Minister for IT Shaza Fatima Khawaja last week said that Pakistan was also in talks with Elon Musk’s Starlink to bring satellite Internet services to the country.


Pakistan, UAE resolve to foster collaboration in various economic sectors

Updated 05 January 2025
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Pakistan, UAE resolve to foster collaboration in various economic sectors

  • The statement follows a meeting between PM Shehbaz Sharif and UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan in Rahim Yar Khan
  • UAE is Pakistan’s third-largest trading partner and major source of foreign investment, valued at over $10 billion in last 20 years

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) on Sunday resolved to foster bilateral collaboration in various economic sectors, the Pakistan prime minister's office said, following PM Shehbaz Sharif's meeting with UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan.

The Pakistan premier met with the UAE president in Pakistan's Rahim Yar Khan city, according to Sharif's office. They discussed a wide range of issues, including economic collaboration, regional stability, climate change, and the promotion of mutual interests on the global stage.

PM Sharif praised the UAE’s role as a key development and investment partner of Pakistan, and underscored Pakistan’s readiness to expand this cooperation in sectors such as renewable energy, technology, trade, infrastructure and skill development.

During the meeting, Sheikh Mohamed highlighted the Gulf nation’s "keen interest" in collaborating with Pakistan in the mining, minerals and agriculture sectors, PM Sharif's office said.

"The meeting concluded with a joint resolve to foster greater cooperation, particularly in priority sectors, ensuring a brighter future for both nations," it said in a statement.

The development comes as Pakistan, faced with a prolonged economic crisis, has been making efforts to leverage its geopolitical position to enhance trade with various countries in the region as well as to attract foreign investment to revive its $350 billion economy.

The UAE is Pakistan’s third-largest trading partner after China and the United States (US), and a major source of foreign investment, valued at over $10 billion in the last 20 years, according to the UAE foreign ministry. It is also home to more than a million Pakistani expatriates. Policymakers in Pakistan consider the UAE an optimal export destination due to its geographical proximity, which minimizes transportation and freight costs while facilitating commercial transactions.

In January last year, Pakistan and the UAE signed multiple agreements worth more than $3 billion for cooperation in railways, economic zones and infrastructure, a Pakistani official said, amid Pakistani caretaker prime minister Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar’s visit to Davos, Switzerland to attend 54th summit of the World Economic Forum (WEF).

During Sunday's meeting, PM Sharif extended his gratitude to Sheikh Mohamed for the UAE’s support to Pakistan during critical times, particularly in humanitarian assistance and development aid.

The UAE president expressed admiration for the manner in which Pakistan’s economy had stabilized and was moving in the "right direction," and emphasized that this "renewed economic vigor has created prospects for enhanced bilateral investment and collaboration," Sharif's office said.

"In his remarks, His Highness also reiterated the UAE’s commitment to enhancing its longstanding partnership with Pakistan, emphasizing the importance of people-to-people connections and shared prosperity," it said.

"Both leaders reaffirmed their dedication to peace and progress in the region, vowing to work closely on matters of mutual interest."


Pakistan begins voting for PSL Fans’ Choice Awards

Updated 05 January 2025
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Pakistan begins voting for PSL Fans’ Choice Awards

  • Voting for six categories will take place on PSL official YouTube Channel at 6pm every day till January 10
  • PSL Players’ Draft is scheduled for Jan. 11, while the 2025 edition will be held between April 8 and May 19

ISLAMABAD: The voting process for the much-awaited Pakistan Super League (PSL) Fans’ Choice Awards began on Sunday, the Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) said, with voting for the best batter taking place on PSL’s official YouTube channel from 6pm Pakistan time.
PSL is set to welcome its landmark 10th edition later this year. The Fans’ Choice Awards mark the celebration of some of the star players who have entertained fans and contributed toward the popularity of the Twenty20 league worldwide.
The nominees for the best batter of the HBL PSL included the top-three leading run-getters across the nine seasons — Babar Azam (3,504 runs), Fakhar Zaman (2,525 runs) and Mohammad Rizwan (2,403 runs).
“The voting for the six categories will take place on the official YouTube channel of the HBL PSL till Friday, 10 January and the winners of the Fans’ Choice Awards will be announced on Saturday, 11 January at the Players’ Draft ceremony,” the PCB said in a statement.
A total of six lucky fans, who would cast their votes on the PSL YouTube channel between Jan. 5 and Jan. 10, will also become eligible to win 2025 edition tickets through a lucky draw.
The six categories for the awards include, best batter, best bowler, best all-rounder, most valuable players, best individual performance, and the PSL icon.
Nominees will be revealed on the PSL official social media handles at the start of voting every day till Jan. 10.