Toyota says will invest $100 million, produce hybrid electric vehicles in Pakistan

An attendee walks past the hydrogen fuel cell Toyota Mirai, an electric vehicle, in California on October 15, 2015. (AFP/File)
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Updated 09 September 2021
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Toyota says will invest $100 million, produce hybrid electric vehicles in Pakistan

  • The carmaker aims to bring its "most efficient" 4th-Generation Hybrid Electric Vehicle to Pakistani customers
  • Officials say it'll reduce carbon footprint and make Pakistan less vulnerable to climate change

ISLAMABAD: Toyota will invest over $100 million for local production of hybrid electric vehicle (HEVs) in Pakistan, it said on Wednesday, announcing plans for localization of components, plant expansion and HEV production preparation at the Indus Motor Company, the local partner of the Japanese carmaker, plant at Karachi's Port Qasim industrial hub. 

The statement came after an IMC delegation led by Vice Chairman Shinji Yanagi and Chief Executive Ali Asghar Jamali met with Prime Minister Imran Khan at his office in Islamabad. The meeting was attended by members of the cabinet and Japan's Ambassador to Pakistan Kuninori Matsuda. Toyota Asia CEO Yoichi Miyazaki attended it through a video call. 

The development comes amid Pakistan’s efforts to ease its policies for new entrants in the automobile sector, aiming to bring down car prices in the country, and increase localization and exports. 

Many entrants such as Hyundai, Kia, Changan, United Motors had received Greenfield status, which lets them pay lower duties on parts, under the Auto Development Policy (ADP 2016-21) that expired in June this year. 

"We are excited to announce this new investment for bringing Toyota’s latest generation Hybrid Electric Technology to our customers in Pakistan," Miyazaki said, appreciating the Pakistani government's policies to encourage low-carbon mobility solutions. 

"This choice will allow us to move towards carbon neutrality and electrification at scale. We believe that each kind of electrified vehicle has its role and based on our global experience we are certain that Hybrid Electric Vehicles have the greatest potential to achieve mass electrification and effectively reduce CO2 emissions at the earliest timeframe, contributing to the Prime Minister’s noble vision of a 'Clean and Green Pakistan'." 

PM Khan appreciated the move and described the carmaker as the "most committed partner" for Pakistan, even in the most testing times. "We value our relationship and Toyota’s trust in Pakistan’s economy and welcome this new investment for Environment Friendly Hybrid Electric Vehicles. Indus Motor Company is a wonderful example of how global companies can grow successfully here in Pakistan." 

Ambassador Matsuda said the Japanese embassy was confident that the new investment decision would take Japan-Pakistan economic ties to the next level. He called it a symbolic milestone as the two countries approach the 70th anniversary of the establishment of their diplomatic relations in 2022.  

"I hope that the Japanese auto technology will play a key role to realize the new Pakistani automobile development plan," the ambassador said. "The Embassy of Japan also pledges to continue to make its maximum effort to create a supportive business environment for Japanese businesses here in Pakistan, in cooperation with the Government of Pakistan." 

IMC Chief Executive Jamali said the investment announcement represented his company's strong commitment towards the community as they tangibly contribute towards making Pakistan less vulnerable to climate change.  

"Toyota has multiple electrification technologies, and among those, we believe Strong Hybrids are a practical and sustainable solution for achieving mass electrification," he said. "We are thrilled to bring the most efficient 4th Generation Hybrid Electric Vehicle to our customers which will help reduce carbon footprint of our vehicles, in line with the vision of our Honorable Prime Minister, Imran Khan." 

IMC, one of the main players in the Pakistani automobile industry, says its 60 part-making units produce over Rs200 million worth of car parts every working day. The company has 50 independently owned dealerships and employs over 60,000 people, directly or indirectly, across Pakistan.


Amroti ‘Water’ Mosque: Century-old symbol of faith and resistance in southern Pakistan

Updated 02 April 2025
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Amroti ‘Water’ Mosque: Century-old symbol of faith and resistance in southern Pakistan

  • Mosque was built around 1890 under guidance of Syed Taj Mahmood Shah Amroti, first translator of Qur’an into Sindhi language 
  • Mosque’s location became problem when British wanted to built Sukkur Barrage but resistance by Amroti and followers forced retreat 

SHIKARPUR, Sindh: Standing on seven pillars in the middle of the Kirthar Canal, a unique mosque in Pakistan’s southern Shikarpur district is more than just a place of worship — it is a symbol of defiance and resistance against British colonial rule.

With its whitewashed walls rising above the flowing waters, the Amroti Mosque’s architecture is as unique as its story.

The mosque was first constructed from mud, wood and palm tree trunks on a mound around 1890 under the guidance of scholar and educationalist Syed Taj Mahmood Shah Amroti, who was the first to translate the Holy Qur’an into the Sindhi landguage and provide detailed explanations of its teachings. For years, the mosque served as a place of workshop for the residents of Junejo village in Shikarpur until its location became an issue when the British colonial rulers of India decided to build the Sukkur Barrage and its canals, ordering the demolition of the masjid.

Historical accounts say Amroti sent over 20 letters to authorities asking to change the canal’s route but received no response and the British eventually issued a warrant for his arrest.

“In 1922, the British government started the Kirthar Canal project to irrigate uncultivated lands of Sindh and Balochistan [provinces],” Sayed Rushdullah Shah Amroti, the administrator of Amroti Mosque and the great grandson of Amroti, told Arab News. 

The picture taken on March 19, 2025, shows blue tiles in the Amroti Mosque in Pakistan’s southern Shikarpur district. (AN Photo)

“When Hazrat Amroti came to know that the British government wanted to demolish the mosque, he decided to camp here and offered stiff resistance to British authorities.”

When British officials arrived with machines to demolish the mosque, local villagers joined Amroti in a massive protest. In the end, the British agreed not to destroy the mosque and instead promised to strengthen its structure so that both the mosque and the canal could remain.

“The impact of the resistance was that the British government was forced to kneel down,” Sayed said. “They left the mosque as it was and made the canal around its four sides.”

The mosque in its present shape was subsequently built, serving as a reminder of the importance of both faith and rebellion as it stood amid the waters of the Kirthar Canal, which originates from the Indus River at Sukkur Barrage and became operational in 1932 as a vital watercourse for Balochistan, particularly districts like Jafarabad and Naseerabad. 

The picture taken on March 19, 2025, shows Amroti Mosque constructed in the middle of Kirthar Canal in Pakistan’s southern Shikarpur district. (AN Photo)


“STRANGE SPIRITUAL STATE” 

In the past, residents would use boats to reach Amroti Mosque for prayers but after independence from British rule in 1947 and the creation of the two separate nations of Pakistan and India, the government rebuilt a proper structure for the mosque, constructed a bridge for easier access and ensured that water continued to flow beneath it.

Though the small mosque only allows 10-12 people to pray at a time, it holds great cultural and spiritual value for the people of the area.

“We are very proud of the religious and Islamic achievements of our ancestors, and wherever we go in the world, the respect we receive because of our connection to Amroti Sharif is largely due to the role of this mosque,” Rushdullah said.

Nasim Bukhari, a local writer, described the mosque as a “great symbol of resistance in history.” 

Worshippers pray at the Amroti Mosque in Pakistan’s southern Shikarpur district. (AN Photo)

“And this has been the history of Sindh, that we have never accepted defeat. Even if we had to face defeat, we would die with our names still alive. We never ran away,” he said. 

Amroti’s struggle was part of a larger resistance movement in Sindh, according to Bukhari.

“Syed Taj Mahmood Amroti fought against the British in his time and became a symbol of resistance. The people of that time, unarmed, fought with perseverance,” the author said, highlighting Amroti as an inspiration for others. One of his disciples, Syed Salah Aajiz Memon, later became the first Sindhi and Muslim figure against whom the British filed a case for rebellion.

“The name and deeds of our leader, Syed Taj Mahmood Amroti, have had their impact, but the resistance movement led by his followers and disciples also carries a remarkable legacy,” Bukhari said.

The picture taken on March 19, 2025, shows aerial view of the Amroti Mosque constructed in the middle of Kirthar Canal in Pakistan’s southern Shikarpur district. (AN Photo)

To date, the mosque continues to serve as a place of deep spirituality and worshippers describe a “profound sense of peace” at the place, especially when the water runs high and the mosque appears to be floating in the canal.

“While praying here, a strange spiritual state occurs,” Maulana Shahnawaz Baloch, the prayer leader at the mosque, told Arab News. 

“At this time, the water level is low, yet there is still a spiritual atmosphere. When the water level is higher due to the season, a completely different spiritual experience takes place.”

 

 


Pakistan president’s health ‘improving,’ says close aide and Sindh minister

Updated 11 sec ago
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Pakistan president’s health ‘improving,’ says close aide and Sindh minister

  • Asif Ali Zardari was hospitalized in Karachi on Tuesday after suffering from fever and infection media reports say
  • Reports of Zardari being shifted to Dubai for treatment are “inaccurate,” clarifies Sindh minister Sharjeel Memon

KARACHI: President Asif Ali Zardari’s health is improving and he will be fine “soon,” his close aide and Sindh minister Sharjeel Inam Memon said this week, following media reports of the president being hospitalized in Karachi. 

Zardari was brought to a hospital in Karachi from Sindh’s Nawabshah city on Tuesday after he complained about suffering from fever and an infection, local media outlets reported. 

The president is also the co-chairman of the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP), a key member of Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s ruling coalition government. Neither the PPP nor the presidency have commented on Zardari’s health so far.

“The reports about President Asif Ali Zardari being shifted to Dubai for treatment are inaccurate,” Memon wrote on social media platform X on Tuesday. 

“His health is improving and Inshallah he will be fine very soon,” he added. 

In a statement released from the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO) on Tuesday, Sharif contacted Zardari to inquire about his health and pray for the president’s speedy recovery.

“The entire nation’s prayers are with you,” Sharif was quoted as saying by the PMO. 

Zardari, who is the widower of Pakistan’s slain first woman prime minister Benazir Bhutto, was appointed president for a second term in March last year. He previously served as president of Pakistan from 2008-2013.

A landowner from Sindh, Zardari rose to prominence after his marriage to Bhutto in 1987. He was widely criticized for corruption scandals that led to the collapse of Bhutto’s government in 1990. 


Pakistan rules out talks with separatist BLA group following surge in attacks

Updated 02 April 2025
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Pakistan rules out talks with separatist BLA group following surge in attacks

  • Baloch Liberation Army has claimed deadly attacks against Pakistani law enforcers, Punjab-based laborers in past
  • BLA, other Baloch separatist groups have been fighting the state for Balochstan’s independence for decades

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Defense Minister Khawaja Muhammad Asif this week ruled out talks with prominent separatist militant group Baloch Liberation Army (BLA) following a recent surge in attacks in the southwestern Balochistan province. 

The BLA has carried out deadly attacks against Pakistan’s law enforcement agencies, including last month’s train siege in Balochistan. BLA fighters stormed a train in the mountainous Bolan region in March, holding hundreds of passengers hostage. Pakistan’s army said it had killed all 33 militants in the rescue operation. Thirty-one soldiers and civilians had been killed by the militants in the attack. 

The BLA has also claimed attacks on laborers and commuters hailing from Pakistan’s Punjab province. The group seeks Balochistan’s independence from Pakistan, blaming the central government and Punjab for denying its locals a share in the natural resources of the province. Both deny the allegations. 

“The way laborers and small workers who go there [Balochistan] from Punjab are being killed, I don’t think there can be any talks with them [BLA],” Asif told private news channel SAMAA TV on Tuesday. 

Responding to a question about the surge in militant attacks in the northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province by the Pakistani Taliban, Asif said the country’s military is “dealing with them.”

“It will take a little time but we will prevail over this crisis,” the defense minister said. 

Pakistan has been battling twin insurgencies — one mounted by religiously motivated groups like the Pakistani Taliban or the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) in KP and the other by Baloch separatists in Balochistan.

Militant attacks in Pakistan surpassed 100 in March for the first time in over nine years, marking it to be the deadliest month since 2015, leading security think tank Pakistan Institute for Conflict and Security Studies (PICSS) said on Tuesday. 

The think tank said KP and Balochistan were the hardest hit provinces last month, though Punjab and Sindh also experienced an uptick in militant activity. 

Islamabad has repeatedly blamed Afghanistan for providing shelter to militant groups targeting civilians and security forces in cross-border attacks, an allegation denied by the authorities in Kabul.
 


Pakistan province releases prominent Baloch rights activist following outcry

Updated 02 April 2025
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Pakistan province releases prominent Baloch rights activist following outcry

  • Sammi Deen Baloch was detained by Sindh government for 30 days last week after protesting in Karachi 
  • Over a dozen independent UN experts last week urged Sindh government to release Baloch rights activists

KARACHI: The government in Pakistan’s southern Sindh province this week released prominent rights defender Sammi Deen Baloch, a notification from the provincial home department said, following criticism from members of the civil society and human rights activists. 

Baloch and several others from the Baloch Yakjehti Committee (BYC) group were arrested by Sindh Police last Monday evening and charged with violating a ban imposed on public gatherings after they held a demonstration outside the Karachi Press Club. After a judicial magistrate ordered her release, the Sindh Home Department issued an order detaining her for 30 days under the Maintenance of Public Order (PMO) ordinance, alleging that her presence in public can cause a “grave threat” to people’s safety.

The BYC was protesting against the detention of its leader, Dr. Mahrang Baloch, and some other members who were arrested last month at a protest camp in Quetta, the capital of Pakistan’s southwestern Balochistan province. Three persons had died following clashes between police and protesters, leading both sides to blame each other for the deaths.

“In partial modification to this department’s order of even number dated 25.03.2025 regarding detention under section 3 (1) of the Sindh Maintenance of Public Order Ordinance, 1960, the name of Ms. Semi Din Baloch D/o. Dr. Din Muhammad Baloch is hereby withdrawn with immediate effect,” the home department said in a notification on Tuesday. 

“The Senior Superintendent, Central Prison Karachi is hereby directed to release the above-named detainee if she is not required in any other case or otherwise.”

Baloch’s sister, Mehlab Deen Baloch, confirmed her release in a post on social media platform X on Tuesday. 

“My sister, Sammi Deen, has finally been released, and I cannot express my gratitude enough,” she wrote on X, thanking rights activists, members of the civil society and others for demanding her release. 

Days following her arrest, over a dozen independent UN experts called on the government to release Baloch rights activists. 

The BYC and other Baloch rights activists have organized several large protests in Balochistan and led marches to, and sit-ins in, the Pakistani federal capital, Islamabad, mainly against what they describe as a surge in enforced disappearances and extrajudicial killings in Balochistan. They blame the army and other security forces operating in the province for the alleged crimes. Officials deny the accusations.

Balochistan has also been plagued by enforced disappearances for decades. Families say men are picked up by security forces, disappear often for years, and are sometimes found dead, with no official explanation. Government and security officials deny involvement and say they are working for the uplift of the province through development projects.

Pakistan’s military has a huge presence in the rugged, impoverished region bordering Afghanistan and Iran, where insurgent groups have been fighting for a separate homeland for decades to win a larger share of benefits for the resource-rich province. The military has long run intelligence-based operations against insurgent groups, who have escalated attacks in recent months on the military and nationals from longtime ally China, which is building key projects in the region, including a port at Gwadar.

International rights bodies like Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch as well as opposition political parties have also long highlighted enforced disappearances targeting students, activists, journalists and human rights defenders in Balochistan. The army says many of Balochistan’s so-called disappeared have links to separatists.

Military spokespersons have also variously accused rights movements like the BYC of being “terrorist proxies.”


Hay shines as New Zealand beat Pakistan for ODI series win

Updated 46 min 50 sec ago
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Hay shines as New Zealand beat Pakistan for ODI series win

  • New Zealand made 292-8 in 50 overs, bowl out Pakistan for 208 in 42nd over
  • Ben Sears takes 5-59 as New Zealand thump Pakistan at seam-friendly pitch 

Hamilton: Mitch Hay’s rollicking 99 not out backed by some feisty seam bowling steered New Zealand to an 84-run win over Pakistan on Wednesday to take an unbeatable lead in their one-day international series.

New Zealand made 292-8 and bowled Pakistan out for 208 in the 42nd over in Hamilton in the second of three ODIs.

Hay’s lusty hitting snapped a mid-innings slump by the hosts as he raced to a career-best score which included 22 off the final over by Mohammad Wasim.

The wicketkeeper-batsman smacked seven fours and as many sixes in his 78-ball innings after going into the middle with New Zealand struggling at 132-5 in the 27th over.

In reply Pakistan were in early trouble when Will O’Rourke had Abdullah Shafique (one) caught at first slip in the third over and in the following over Babar Azam (one) was caught at second slip off Jacob Duffy.

Duffy struck again in his next over with the wicket of Imam-ul-Haq. Pakistan were 9-3 in the sixth over when New Zealand at the same stage were 50-0.

Ben Sears entered the attack and took two wickets in his first over, removing Salman Agha for nine and Mohammad Rizwan for five.

A combination of poor shot selection and some lively seam bowling reduced Pakistan to 32-5 after 12 overs.

Tayyab Tahir (13) and Faheem Ashraf put on 33 for the sixth wicket and when Haris Rauf retired hurt on three, his concussion replacement Naseem Shah put on 60 with Ashraf.

Both posted maiden 50s with Ashraf scoring 73 off 80 deliveries and Naseem making 51 from 44.
Sears took 5-59 for New Zealand.

Rizwan won the toss and opted to bowl with overcast skies and a green-tinged wicket favoring the bowlers.

Novice Black Cap openers Nick Kelly and Rhys Mariu took control early.

They put on 54 before Kelly, in only his second international, was caught behind for a hard-hitting 31 which included four fours and two sixes.

Debutant Mariu followed soon after for 18 off 25 when a leading edge lobbed up to Azam at mid-off in Wasim’s opening over.

Wasim and Rauf slowed the scoring and it took Henry Nicholls and Daryl Mitchell until the 16th over to get New Zealand to the 100 mark.

The introduction of spin brought Mitchell’s innings to a halt for 18, stumped by Rizwan when beaten in the air by Sufyan Moqim. Nicholls went for 22 in the following over.

Michael Bracewell and Muhammad Abbas added only 30 runs in the next 10 overs when Bracewell was caught behind off Wasim for 17.

Pakistan-born Abbas and Hay set about restoring the innings with a patient 77-run partnership until Abbas went for 41.

Moqim was the pick of the Pakistan bowlers with 2-33 while Wasim took 2-78.

The third and final match is at Mount Maunganui on Friday.