In a first, prestigious Islamic calligraphy award won by Pakistani

Pakistani calligrapher Muhammad Ali Zahid receives an award in modern calligraphy on February 12, 2008, in Dubai, UAE. (Photo courtesy: Muhammad Ali Zahid)
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Updated 11 September 2021
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In a first, prestigious Islamic calligraphy award won by Pakistani

  • Muhammad Ali Zahid became the first from Pakistan recognized at Albaraka Türk International Calligraphy Competition
  • Artist has participated in over 17 international competitions including in Saudi Arabia, UAE, won several prizes

ISLAMABAD: A Pakistani calligrapher, the first from his country to win a prestigious international competition last month, said on Friday his greatest wish had finally been fulfilled.
Muhammad Ali Zahid became the first artist from his country whose creative abilities were recognized at Albaraka Türk International Calligraphy Competition.
Counted among the most refined cultural events in Turkey, the contest has been held every three years since 2005 and attracts entries from some of the best calligraphers across the world.





Pakistani calligrapher Muhammad Ali Zahid is working during a live exhibition in Algeria on June 15, 2014. (Photo courtesy: Muhammad Ali Zahid)

All previous editions of the competition were, however, won by artists from Turkey and other countries, and it was the first time its jury rewarded a Pakistani for the artistic finesse of his work.
“Winning this award was like a dream come true for me,” Zahid told Arab News in an exclusive interview.
“It was a moment of pride not only for me but also for my country,” he continued. “It was the first time they recognized the work of a Pakistani artist.”
Calligraphy has remained a leading form of artistic expression among Muslims since the beginning of the Islamic civilization.




This undated image shows the art work of Pakistani calligrapher Muhammad Ali Zahid which won the first prize in the 6th edition of Albaraka Türk International Calligraphy Competition 2021. (Photo courtesy: Muhammad Ali Zahid)

A highly stylized form of writing, it has been used to adorn mosques and other places in cultural contexts where other types of images are not always appreciated.
Zahid said the theme of this year’s competition in Turkey was “society and good morality,” adding that it took him more than six months to conceptualize and complete his work within the given parameters.
“I prepared more then 10 different compositions before selecting one of them which ultimately won the first prize,” he continued.
The Pakistani artist has also participated in over 17 international competitions in Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Egypt, Iraq and Malaysia in which he won several prizes.
“The most important thing for an artist is a favorable opinion of other members of his professional community,” he said. “My work has been admired by some of the leading Arab and Turk artists which makes me extremely happy.”




Pakistani calligrapher Muhammad Ali Zahid is participating in the calligraphy exhibition organized by the King Fahad Quran Complex in Medina on April 21, 2011. (Photo courtesy: Muhammad Ali Zahid)

Zahid noted that Islamic calligraphy had its own rules, and each one of its styles required a great deal of practice and focus.
“I learned through a lot of practice and consulted old books of Turk calligraphy artists,” he informed.
“I have also prepared about 600 visual depictions of Allama Muhammad Iqbal’s poetry,” he added, “but they did not get much recognition locally.”
Asked about the future of calligraphy in Pakistan, Zahid said that many young artists found it difficult to excel at it due to lack of financial resources and absence of any state patronage.
“I have passed on this skill to many young students to promote Islamic calligraphy in my country,” he continued. “Many of them have done a magnificent job and their work has attracted tremendous international attention. About eight to ten of my students have also won international competitions.”


Supreme Court dismisses petition challenging extension in tenure of army chief

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Supreme Court dismisses petition challenging extension in tenure of army chief

  • Pakistan earlier this month passed bills to extend the tenures of heads of the armed forces to five years from three
  • Rights advocates say measures by PM Sharif’s coalition could be aimed at shoring up support from powerful military figures

ISLAMABAD: The Constitutional Bench of the Pakistan Supreme Court on Tuesday dismissed a petition challenging the extension of the tenure of Army Chief Gen. Asim Munir, state news agency APP said. 

Pakistan’s parliament earlier this month passed bills to extend the terms of the heads of the armed forces to five years from three, a move that has been opposed by rights activists as well as the opposition Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party of jailed ex-Prime Minister Imran Khan.

The PTI believes extending the term of commanders including the army chief would deal another blow to the embattled Khan and his party, which blames the military for his downfall. The army denies involvement. 

“The petition was dismissed after the petitioner Mahmood Akhtar Naqvi failed to appear before the court and defend his argument in spite of repeated notices,” APP said. “Also, the new legislation fixing the tenure of all three service chiefs paved the way for the dismissal of the petition.”

The office of the army chief is considered to be the most powerful in the country, with the military having ruled Pakistan for almost half of its 75-year history. Even when not directly in power, the army is considered to be the invisible guiding hand in politics and holds considerable sway in internal security, foreign policy, and economic affairs, among other domains. 

The coalition government led by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has defended the passage of the new bills that extend the tenures of the army, navy and air force chiefs, saying the move would check against services chiefs granting themselves extensions and “formalize” the duration of their service. The government says the bills are aimed at building continuity and avoiding the political turmoil that usually surrounds the appointment of the army chief every three years. 

Rights activists and democracy advocates say the measures by the Sharif-led coalition, which is opposed to Khan and took power after an election in February, could be aimed at shoring up support from powerful military figures.

Under the new law, Gen.l Munir, who took office in November 2022 with a timeline to retire in 2025, will serve until 2027 irrespective of a retirement age of 64 for a general.

Khan, who has been in jail since August last year, has been at odds with generals he blames for his 2022 ousting, after he fell out with then-army chief Qamar Javed Bajwa. The military denies it interferes in politics. 

Khan’s party-backed candidates won the most seats in February’s election but fell short of a majority, clearing the way for his opponents led by Sharif to form a government.

Khan’s supporters have since been agitating in parliament and on the streets, alleging that the election was rigged to keep them out of power, which the election commission denies. The PTI says the ruling alliance does not enjoy legitimacy, an accusation the government rejects.

The passage of the new bills on extension in service tenure follows controversial amendments made to the constitution last month, granting lawmakers the authority to nominate the chief justice of Pakistan, who previously used to be automatically appointed according to the principle of seniority.

The amendments allowed the government to bypass the senior-most judge of the Supreme Court, Justice Mansoor Ali Shah, and appoint Justice Yahya Afridi as the country’s top judge.

The opposition and the legal fraternity have opposed the amendments, arguing that they are aimed at granting more power to the executive in making judicial appointments and curtailing the independence of the judiciary. The government denies this.


All schools to reopen in Pakistan’s Punjab province as air quality improves

Updated 36 min 55 sec ago
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All schools to reopen in Pakistan’s Punjab province as air quality improves

  • Lahore’s air quality index fell to 158 on Tuesday, which IQAir categorizes as unhealthy, after crossing 2,000 last week
  • Record air pollution has triggered mass hospitalizations, school closures and lockdown orders in Punjab province

ISLAMABAD: Air quality improved in Pakistan’s Punjab province on Tuesday, prompting authorities in the worst-affected Lahore and Multan cities to reopen schools from Wednesday after over ten days of being closed due to record-high pollution levels.

Lahore’s air quality index (AQI) fell to 158 late on Tuesday, which Swedish group IQAir categorizes as unhealthy, after crossing 2,000 in some locations last week.

On Monday, the Punjab government had said schools would reopen across Punjab province, except for in the Lahore and Multan divisions.

“The ambient air quality has improved in Punjab, due to rain in upper parts of Punjab, change in wind direction and speed,” a notification said.

“Therefore, all the educational institutions in the whole province, including Lahore and Multan Division, shall be opened w.e.f. 20-11-2024 (Wednesday).”

The notification said school opening timings could not be before 845am, as smog is thickest in the early morning hours, and all students and staff had to wear face masks.

“There shall be a complete ban on outdoor sports and outdoor co-curricular activities till further orders,” the notification added. “All educational institutions shall introduce class wise school closing timing to avoid traffic congestions.”

Record-high air pollution levels have triggered hundreds of hospitalizations, junior and high school closures and stay-at-home orders in several districts of Punjab, including the provincial capital of Lahore, which has been enveloped in a thick, toxic smog since last month.

Schools and government offices were closed earlier this month in many districts of Punjab, with the closures affecting the education of more than 20 million students, according to associations representing private and government schools.

Authorities in 18 districts of Punjab also closed all public parks, zoos and museums, historical places, and playgrounds for ten days last week. 

A court in Lahore ordered the government to shut all markets after 8pm, while authorities have already banned barbecuing food without filters and ordered wedding halls to close by 10pm.

Last week, the UN children’s agency said the health of 11 million children in Punjab province was in danger because of air pollution.


Pakistan, ADB sign ‘landmark’ $500 million climate loan agreement

Updated 19 November 2024
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Pakistan, ADB sign ‘landmark’ $500 million climate loan agreement

  • Program is aimed at strengthening Pakistan’s capacity for climate change adaptation and disaster risk management
  • Finance minister said last month Pakistan is also targeting around $1 billion in a formal request for climate cash from IMF 

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) on Tuesday signed a “landmark” $500 million dollar loan agreement under the ‘Climate and Disaster Resilience Enhancement Program,’ state broadcaster Radio Pakistan reported. 

Pakistan is one of the most vulnerable countries to climate change, according to the Global Climate Risk Index.

Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb said last month Pakistan was targeting around $1 billion in a formal request for funding from an IMF facility that helps low and middle income countries mitigate climate risk. The IMF already agreed to a $7 billion bailout for Pakistan in September but has additional funding available via its Resilience and Sustainability Trust (RST), created in 2022 to provide long-term concessional cash for climate-related spending such as adaptation and transitioning to cleaner energy.

“The signing of the [ADB] agreement underscores Pakistan’s commitment to prioritize climate change initiatives and scaling up disaster risk financing using a risk-layered approach,” Radio Pakistan said, quoting Pakistan’s Minister for Economic Affairs, Ahad Cheema. 

The program is aimed at strengthening Pakistan’s capacity for climate change adaptation and disaster risk management and will address the country’s vulnerabilities to natural disasters and climate impacts.

“The core objective of the program is to enhance institutional frameworks for disaster risk management by improving disaster risk mapping, response coordination, and gender-sensitive public investments,” Radio Pakistan added. 

Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, who spoke at a number of events at the UN COP29 climate summit last week, used the forum to highlight the need to increase climate finance for vulnerable, developing countries. He said developing countries would need an estimated $6.8 trillion by 2030 to implement less than half of their current nationally determined contributions (NDCs) or national action plans for reducing emissions and adapting to climate impacts defined by the Paris Agreement.

The main task for nearly 200 countries at the COP29 summit, taking place from Nov. 11-22, is to broker a deal that ensures up to trillions of dollars in financing for climate projects worldwide.


Pakistan Stock Exchange crosses 96,000 to hit record intraday high

Updated 19 November 2024
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Pakistan Stock Exchange crosses 96,000 to hit record intraday high

  • Higher remittances, exports, foreign investment credited for bullish activity, analysts say
  • Stock Exchange witnessing bullish trend since government slashed policy rate this month

ISLAMABAD: The Pakistan Stock Exchange on Tuesday surged past 96,000 points to hit a record high in intraday trading, with analysts attributing the rally to a current account surplus in October due to higher remittances, exports and foreign direct investment.

The benchmark KSE-100 index climbed to a record 935.66 points or 0.98 percent to stand at 95,931.33 from the previous close of 94,995.67 points. It touched the 96,036.48 mark for the first time at 2:44pm PST. 

Ahsan Mehanti at the Arif Habib Corporation told Arab News potential investors had weighed surging foreign reserves as well as government decisions over reforms for loss-making state-owned enterprises, independent power producers and energy pricing.

“Stocks bullish on reports of current account surplus of $349 million in Oct. 2024 on higher remittances, exports and FDI rising by 32pc to $904m for Jul-Oct. 2024,” he said. “The next triggers could be easing political noise amid protest calls by opposition.”

Pakistan’s external current account recorded a surplus of $349 million in October 2024, marking the third consecutive month of surplus and the highest in this period. The current account reflects a nation’s transactions with the world, encompassing net trade in goods and services, net earnings on cross-border investments and net transfer payments. 

A surplus indicates that a country is exporting more than it is importing, thereby strengthening its foreign exchange reserves.

A bullish trend has been observed at the stock market since Pakistan’s central bank cut its key policy rate by 250 basis points, bringing it to 15 percent earlier this month. It’s economic indicators have also steadily improved since securing a 37-month, $7 billion bailout from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in September.

Before this, the country went through a prolonged economic crisis that drained its foreign exchange reserves and saw its currency weaken amid double-digit inflation.

Last year, Pakistan narrowly avoided a sovereign default by clinching a last-gasp $3 billion IMF bailout deal. 


Pakistan dispatches aid consignment to Syria amid Israeli strikes 

Updated 19 November 2024
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Pakistan dispatches aid consignment to Syria amid Israeli strikes 

  • Israel has been hitting what it calls Iran-linked targets in Syria for years but has ramped up such raids since Oct. 7, 2023
  • Before latest dispatch, Pakistan has sent 12 aid consignments to Palestine, six shipments to Lebanon, one to Syria

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) on Tuesday dispatched a consignment of aid for Syria where Israel has been carrying out strikes as part of its military actions in the Middle East.

Israel has been hitting what it calls Iran-linked targets in Syria for years but has ramped up such raids since the Oct. 7, 2023, attack by Hamas on Israel, leading Israel to launch a military campaign in which more than 43,000 Palestinians have been killed in Gaza and more than 3,500 people in Lebanon.

Israel launched its campaign in Gaza after a Hamas-led assault on southern Israeli communities in which some 1,200 people were killed and another 250 taken hostage, according to Israeli tallies.

“On Tuesday, 20th consignment of aid was dispatched from Karachi to Syria,” the NDMA said in a statement. 

“This aid shipment, sent by NDMA in collaboration with Al-Khidmat Foundation [NGO], comprised approximately 17 tons of supplies, including rice buckets, powdered milk, tin food, family packs, sleeping bags, medical support kits and generator. The aid was dispatched via chartered flight from Jinnah International Airport, Karachi, to Damascus, Syria.”

Before Tuesday’s dispatch, the government of Pakistan had sent 12 aid consignments to Palestine, six to Lebanon, and one to Syria. 

Pakistan does not recognize nor have diplomatic relations with Israel and calls for an independent Palestinian state based on “internationally agreed parameters” and the pre-1967 borders with Al-Quds Al-Sharif as its capital.

Since the beginning of the war in October last year, Pakistan has repeatedly called for a ceasefire in Gaza and raised the issue at the United Nations, the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) and other international forums, urging an end to Israeli military actions.