No tsunami evacuation plan for Pakistan’s coastal region, home to nuclear complex — official

People cool off in the Arabian sea during a hot summer day in Karachi on July 2, 2021. (AFP/File)
Short Url
Updated 15 September 2021
Follow

No tsunami evacuation plan for Pakistan’s coastal region, home to nuclear complex — official

  • The financial hub of Karachi has been hit by major cyclones and rainstorms in the recent past
  • Pakistan conducted its last tsunami drill in 2013 after a string of such incidents occurred in the Pacific region

KARACHI: Pakistani officials and disaster management experts on Wednesday lamented the lack of an “emergency evacuation plan” or other precautionary procedures on the country’s coastal region in case of a tsunami, raising particular alarm about the port city of Karachi, home to a nuclear power complex.

Karachi, the capital of Sindh province, is the country’s largest city and financial hub and has been hit by major cyclones and rainstorms in the recent past. In 1945, a deadly earthquake that occurred 100 miles south of Karachi in the Northern Arabian Sea triggered a tsunami that killed 4,000 people.

Yet, Pakistan conducted its last tsunami drill in 2013 after a string of such incidents occurred in the Pacific region, a senior meteorological department official said.

“We have forgotten the tsunami of 1945 which killed 4,000 people in our coastal areas,” Ameer Haider Laghari, a director at the meteorological department, told Arab News. “Karachi was a small fishing town back then. Pakistani citizens along the rest of the coastal belt are also at risk, but there is hardly any preparedness.”

Pakistan’s coastline is about 990 kilometers long and, apart from Karachi, has several other population centers, including Badin, Gadani, Pasni and Gwadar.

“While we may have some reaction time in Karachi,” Leghari said, “there will be hardly 10 minutes to act in places like Pasni and Gwadar in case of a tsunami.”

Without an emergency evacuation plan, the loss of life could be very high, he said.

“We have witnessed in the past how tsunamis affected Japan and Indonesia,” Leghari said. “The intensity of the two waves was similar but the results were quite different. In Indonesia, the tsunami killed around 300,000 people while the death toll in Japan was only 20,000. It all depends on a country’s preparedness and necessary awareness among the masses.”

Leghari acknowledged that the government had tried to make the seismic center in Karachi more efficient by installing five sirens after the 2005 earthquake in Kashmir. It had also installed 14 sirens in the coastal towns around the city. However, he said the government needed to do more to be better prepared.

Speaking to Arab News, Syed Shujjat Hussain, director operations at the Provincial Disaster Management Authority (PDMA) in Sindh, said the Authority, with financial assistance from the National Disaster Risk Management Fund (NDRMF) and the government of Sindh, was planning to install 14 Tsunami Early Warning System (TEWS) in the coastal belt of Sindh, including Karachi. 

"The deputy commissioners, who are heads of district disaster management authorities, are responsible for the evacuation in case of emergencies and they have been doing their work in case of emergencies, but there is a need for legislation at the national and provincial level to prepare ourselves for a tsunami,” Hussain said.

Muhammad Idrees Mehsud, a risk reduction official at the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), said that country already had a comprehensive law - the National Disaster Management Act  - and contingency, response and awareness plans in place that would be implemented during a disaster situation with the help of relevant agencies.

“We have urban search and rescue units," Mehsud said. "We have eight warehouses across Pakistan in which relief goods for 300,000 people are always available,” he added, saying the authority had carried out  a massive mangrove plantation drive in Thatta in 2008-9 to provide natural resistance against tsunamis. 

He said Pakistan had a "good" early warning system: “We have held drills in schools and have made tsunami guidelines with the help of UNDP."

But Osama Jadoon, a fire safety and disaster management expert, said more needed to be done, especially in Karachi given that it was home to a nuclear complex: “A tsunami can be even more devastating if proper arrangements are not in place.”

One possibility was to enhance the capacity of the city’s fire department, Jadoon said, since the institution had played a key role during disasters in other parts of the world.

“The world is prepared and has even named the sea storms which we are likely to witness in the next two decades,” Jadoon said. “However, we have no preparation at all.”

“We are not even making cosmetic arrangements,” the expert said. “But we will have to prepare ourselves and increase the capacity of our fire department besides ensuring better management by disaster management authorities.”


UK urges de-escalation as Pakistan-India crisis deepens over Kashmir attack

Updated 27 April 2025
Follow

UK urges de-escalation as Pakistan-India crisis deepens over Kashmir attack

  • The development comes as Indian military holds naval drills and releases images of warships firing missiles
  • Deputy PM Ishaq Dar reiterates Pakistan’s resolve to defend its interests while promoting peace in the region

ISLAMABAD: The United Kingdom on Sunday urged de-escalation of tensions between Pakistan and India over a militant attack in Indian-administered Kashmir, according to the Pakistani foreign ministry, amid fears that the two nuclear-armed neighbors may go to another war.
The statement came after Pakistani and Indian troops exchanged fire in disputed Kashmir for a third night in a row, officials said Sunday, as relations between the nuclear-armed rivals plunged to their lowest level in years.
New Delhi has accused Islamabad of involvement in the latest attack in a scenic tourist resort of Pahalgam on April 22, in which 26 tourists were killed. Pakistan has denied involvement and says it is ready to take part in a credible and transparent investigation.
Amid escalating tensions, Pakistani Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar spoke to UK’s Foreign Secretary David Lammy and shared the current regional situation, and Indian accusations and unilateral measures, including the suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty.
“He reiterated Pakistan’s unwavering resolve to defend its national interests while continuing to promote peace and stability in the region,” the Pakistani foreign ministry said in a statement.
“UK Foreign Secretary David Lammy emphasized the importance of de-escalating the situation through dialogue and peaceful resolution of issues.”
The development came as Indian military held naval drills — releasing images of warships firing missiles — while the country’s security forces pressed on with their hunt for those behind the April 22 attack at a tourist hotspot in Pahalgam in Kashmir.
The military blamed Pakistan for the “unprovoked” firing of small arms along Kashmir’s Line of Control that separates the two countries.
“(Our) own troops responded effectively with appropriate small arms fire,” it said of the latest incident.
Speaking to reporters on Sunday in Islamabad, Pakistan’s information minister, Attaullah Tarar, said there was “no official confirmation” of any clashes at the border with India.
Kashmir has been divided between India and Pakistan since their independence from British rule in 1947. Both rule it in part but claim it in full and have fought two wars over the Himalayan territory.
This is the second time since 2019 when the two nuclear-armed nations have come close to war over Kashmir.


Pakistan dispatches another 40 tons of relief goods for Gaza

Updated 27 April 2025
Follow

Pakistan dispatches another 40 tons of relief goods for Gaza

  • The development comes as the Palestinian death toll from the 18-month-old Israel-Hamas war rises to 52,243
  • Pakistan has consistently condemned Israeli military actions, called for uninterrupted flow of aid into Gaza

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has dispatched 40 tons of humanitarian aid for the war-affected people of Gaza, the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) said on Sunday, amid continuing Israeli strikes on the Palestinian territory.
The development came as the Palestinian health ministry said hospitals in the Gaza Strip had received the remains of 51 Palestinians over the past 24 hours who were killed in Israeli strikes, bringing the Palestinian death toll from the 18-month-old Israel-Hamas war to 52,243.
The overall toll includes nearly 700 bodies for which the documentation process was recently completed, the ministry said in its latest update. The daily toll includes bodies retrieved from the rubble after earlier strikes.
Pakistan’s NDMA said the latest shipment, which is the 15th aid consignment for Gaza and the overall 26th sent to the Middle East, was sent as part of Pakistan’s ongoing humanitarian efforts.
“The latest consignment, sent in collaboration with Al-Khidmat Foundation, comprises approximately 20 tons of medicine, 5 tons of hygiene kits and 15 tons of tents,” the NDMA said.
“The aid was transported via a chartered flight from Jinnah International Airport, Karachi, to Amman (Jordon). Royal Medical Services Jordan will receive for onward distribution to the people of Palestine.”
Israel ended its months-long ceasefire with Hamas by launching a surprise bombardment on March 18, and has been carrying out daily waves of strikes since then. Ground forces have expanded a buffer zone and encircled the southern city of Rafah, and now control around 50 percent of the territory. Israel has also sealed off the territory’s 2 million Palestinians from all imports, including food and medicine, for nearly 60 days. Aid groups say supplies will soon run out and that thousands of children are malnourished.
Pakistan, which does not have diplomatic ties with Israel, has consistently condemned Israeli military actions and called for the uninterrupted flow of humanitarian aid into the Palestinian territory.
The South Asian country has dispatched a total of 1,518 tons of relief aid exclusively for Palestine, according to the NDMA. Overall, Pakistan has dispatched 2,045 tons of humanitarian aid, including 416 tons for Lebanon and 111 tons for Syria.
“The Government of Pakistan remains steadfast in its commitment to standing with the people of Palestine and will continue to provide humanitarian assistance based on the evolving needs of those affected by the ongoing crisis,” the NDMA said.


PSL X: Peshawar Zalmi lock horns with Quetta Gladiators at Lahore’s Qaddafi Stadium

Updated 27 April 2025
Follow

PSL X: Peshawar Zalmi lock horns with Quetta Gladiators at Lahore’s Qaddafi Stadium

  • Zalmi have lost three of their four matches this season and secured their only win over Multan Sultans
  • Gladiators, on the other hand, draw confidence from their solid 80-run win over Zalmi in PSL X opener

LAHORE: Peshawar Zalmi won the toss and chose to bowl first against Quetta Gladiators in the 17th match of the Pakistan Super League 10th edition (PSL X) at Qaddafi Stadium in Lahore on Sunday.
Zalmi have lost three of their four matches this season and secured their only win over Multan Sultans. All eyes have been on Zalmi skipper Babar Azam, who has been consistently performing in PSL X, in Sunday’s encounter against Gladiators.
Zalmi said it was “time to shine” in a post on Instagram as their skipper said they were going in with a clear approach.
“Our approach is clear — smart cricket, sharp mindset, and full fight,” Azam said after winning the toss. “Every moment, every move, with one goal in mind.”
Gladiators, on the other hand, draw confidence from their solid 80-run win over Zalmi in the PSL X opener, which gives them a psychological edge in Sunday’s encounter.
However, the Saud Shakeel-led side has failed to maintain consistency since their win against Zalmi and secured a narrow victory against Karachi Kings by defending a modest total of 142.
Fans anticipated a tough battle between Gladiators’ superior bowling line-up and Zalmi’s hard-hitting batsmen.
SQUADS
Peshawar Zalmi: Babar Azam (c), Saim Ayub, Tom Kohler-Cadmore, Mohammad Haris, George Linde, Mohammad Ali, Hussain Talat, Nahid Rana, Abdul Samad, Arif Yaqoob, Mehran Mumtaz, Sufiyan Muqeem, Najibullah Zadran, Ali Raza, Maaz Sadaqat, Mitchell Owen, Ahmed Daniyal, Alzarri Joseph, Ihsanullah
Quetta Gladiators: Saud Shakeel (c) Finn Allen, Faheem Ashraf, Mark Chapman, Abrar Ahmed, Mohammad Amir, Rilee Rossouw, Akeal Hossein, Mohammad Wasim Jr, Khawaja Nafay, Usman Tariq, Haseebullah Khan, Khurram Shahzad, Kyle Jamieson, Hasan Nawaz, Mohammad Zeeshan, Danish Aziz, Kusal Mendis and Sean Abbott


Pakistan says will not renegotiate Indus Waters Treaty with India, vows to defend rights

Updated 27 April 2025
Follow

Pakistan says will not renegotiate Indus Waters Treaty with India, vows to defend rights

  • India suspended the key water-sharing treaty after an attack in Indian-administered Kashmir that New Delhi has blamed on Pakistan
  • Pakistan has denied involvement in the attack that killed 26 tourists and described India’s suspension of the treaty as an ‘act of war’

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan will not renegotiate the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT), brokered by the World Bank, with India, Pakistani Information Minister Attaullah Tarar said on Sunday, following India’s suspension of the 1960 agreement that regulates water-sharing from the Indus River and its tributaries.
Pakistan has rights to the western rivers— Indus, Jhelum, and Chenab— for irrigation, drinking, and non-consumptive uses like hydropower, according to the Indus Waters Treaty. India controls the eastern rivers— Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej— for unrestricted use but must not significantly alter their flow. India can use the western rivers for limited purposes such as power generation and irrigation, without storing or diverting large volumes.
Relations between the neighbors have deteriorated amid heightened tensions over an attack in Indian-administered Kashmir’s Pahalgam resort town that killed 26 tourists on April 22. New Delhi has accused Islamabad of involvement in the attack. Pakistan has denied any involvement and has expressed its willingness to participate in a “credible and transparent” international investigation into the attack.
Both sides have since announced a series of punitive measures against each other, with India suspending the Indus Waters Treaty. Pakistan has described the suspension an “act of war,” vowing to defend its water rights. There are also mounting fears that India may carry out limited airstrikes or special forces raids near the border with Pakistan, raising concerns that the nuclear-armed rivals may once again come close to an all-out war.
“I do not believe so,” Tarar said, when asked by foreign media journalists whether Pakistan will accept India’s long-term demand of renegotiating the IWT.
“If ever there is reconsideration of terms, which I don’t see happening anytime in the near future, then I think India will lose out and Pakistan will benefit,” he said, adding that Pakistan, being the lower riparian, had more rights and was entitled to more water.
The top Pakistani leadership has clearly stated that if the country’s water is stopped or diverted, it will respond with “full force,” according to Tarar. Pakistan is prepared to fight and defend its water rights at every forum.
“It does not mean that we are seeking an arbitration, I think that we have always been very active and our legal team works on future prospects as well, if faced with any situation,” he said.
The minister denied any back-channel contacts between the two nuclear-armed neighbors to ease the situation at the moment.
The two neighbors have fought three wars, including two of them on the disputed region of Kashmir, since their independence from British rule in 1947. Both rule the Himalayan territory in part but claim it in full.
“At this point in time, there is no contact. There is no back channel [talks with India],” he said.
Tarar said the international community had not responded to New Delhi’s claims about the Pahalgam attack, according to India’s hopes, which was a “diplomatic success” of Pakistan.
“The international community believes in Pakistan, believes in the effort that Pakistan has made in the war against terror,” he said.
“Diplomatically, I consider statements from the world leaders as Pakistan’s successes as India was expecting a lot from the rest of the world by playing victim, but you cannot play victim without having evidence in your support.”
The minister said India had “built a false narrative on a completely baseless premise” in order to divert Pakistan’s attention from the western border with Afghanistan where it has been successfully fighting militancy.
“But we will continue to fight the war against terrorism and will continue to protect the world, the citizens of the world,” he said.
Tarar said the reason Pakistan had called for an independent, impartial, and transparent inquiry into the Pahalgam attack was because its “hands are clean,” accusing India of supporting extremism and encouraging attacks on Pakistani missions abroad.
“Their extremist ideology, through which they are encouraging their people to attack our foreign missions, has led to very unfortunate incidents,” he said.
“In London, our high commissioner was attacked twice, and stones were pelted [at the Pakistani high commission]. Let me reiterate, they shouldn’t attack our space, our world, our people as Pakistan has always defended itself.”


Pakistan army says 54 militants killed attempting to enter from Afghanistan

Updated 27 April 2025
Follow

Pakistan army says 54 militants killed attempting to enter from Afghanistan

  • The Pakistani military alludes that the Pakistani Taliban militants were infiltrating the border at the behest of India
  • No immediate response to Pakistani military’s statement by New Delhi, which blamed Pakistan for recent attack in Kashmir

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s security forces have killed 54 Pakistani Taliban militants who were attempting to infiltrate the country’s border with Afghanistan in the northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province, the Pakistani military said on Sunday.

The large group of militants attempted to infiltrate the border in Pakistan’s North Waziristan district that borders Afghanistan, according to the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), the Pakistani military’s media wing. Pakistani forces precisely engaged the militants and killed all 54 of them, seizing a sizeable cache of weapons, ammunition and explosives.

Pakistan has struggled to contain surging militancy in KP in recent years, where the Pakistani Taliban have mounted their attacks against security forces and police since their fragile, months-long truce with Islamabad broke down in late 2022. Islamabad has variously accused Afghanistan and India of supporting the Pakistani Taliban and other militant groups, an allegation denied by Kabul and New Delhi.

In its statement, the ISPR said intelligence reports indicated that the group of Pakistani Taliban militants was specifically infiltrating at behest of their “foreign masters” to undertake “high-profile terrorist activities inside Pakistan.”

“Such actions by Fitna al Khwarij (FAK), at a time when India is leveling baseless accusations against Pakistan, clearly implies on whose cues FAK is operating,” it said.

“The recent [meeting of] NSC (National Security Committee) also underscored the fact that distracting Pakistan’s security forces from their focus on the war against terror seems to be the strategic intent of India to allow a breathing space to FAK which is reeling from the onslaught of our Armed Forces resolute offensive against them.”

The ISPR said this was the highest ever number of Pakistani Taliban militants killed in a single engagement and the Pakistani security forces prevented a “potential catastrophe” by demonstrating exceptional professionalism, vigilance and preparedness.

There was no immediate response to the Pakistani military’s statement by New Delhi.

The statement comes at a time of heightened tensions between Pakistan and India over an April 22 attack in Indian-administered Kashmir’s Pahalgam town, which killed 26 tourists. New Delhi blamed the attack on Pakistan, an allegation denied by Islamabad.

Both nations have since unleashed a raft of measures against each other, with Pakistan closing its airspace to Indian airlines and India suspending the 1960 Indus Waters Treaty that regulates water-sharing from the Indus River and its tributaries.

Ties between Islamabad and Kabul have also been fraught over the surge in militancy in Pakistan’s western regions that border Afghanistan. Pakistan says the Taliban’s takeover of Kabul has emboldened the Pakistani Taliban, which is a separate group but seen by Islamabad as an ally of the Taliban authorities in Afghanistan. Kabul denies the allegations and insists Pakistan’s security is an internal matter of Islamabad.

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif praised the Pakistani security forces for their timely action and professionalism in preventing the militants from entering the country.

“These successful operations indicate that Pakistan is winning the war on terror and achieving significant successes against terrorists,” he said.