Lebanese parliament confirms elections will be held in March

Lebanese Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri heads a parliamentary session at UNESCO Palace in Beirut, Lebanon October 28, 2021. (Reuters)
Short Url
Updated 28 October 2021
Follow

Lebanese parliament confirms elections will be held in March

  • The vote passed on Thursday by 77 MPs
  • Hezbollah’s deputies all abstained from voting on whether to hold the elections on March 27 instead of May 8

BEIRUT: Lebanon’s parliament voted on Thursday to hold elections on March 27, despite objections from the deputies of the Free Patriotic Movement, President Michel Aoun’s party.

The date of the elections — along with Aoun’s request for the establishment of a “mega center” in which people could vote instead of returning to their hometowns — have sparked arguments between Speaker of the Parliament Nabih Berri and his Amal Movement party on one side, and the FPM on the other.

Aoun had asked for parliament to reconsider the election date, which was recommended by a joint committees’ session; to establish a mega center; and to allocate six parliamentary seats to Lebanese living abroad. Parliament did not grant any of his requests.

Berri ruled that the presence of 57 deputies was sufficient to hold the session that discussed Aoun’s requests. Several deputies from a range of parties objected to Berri’s decision, saying that a constitutional quorum requires a minimum of 65 deputies.

Hezbollah’s deputies all abstained from voting on whether to hold the elections on March 27 instead of May 8. They also voiced their support for the request of their ally, the FPM, to allocate six seats to expats. Both Hezbollah and the Amal Movement appear confident of retaining their current parliamentary allocations in the elections.

During the session, 77 deputies voted in favor of holding the elections on March 27 and 61 deputies voted in favor of a law allowing expats to vote.

Debate raged over the number of votes required to reach an absolute majority in the session, and how to calculate the number of deputies required to be present, as some have resigned and others died without replacement representatives being installed. According to Lebanon’s constitution, there are 128 parliamentary deputies, but Berri’s calculations were based on the current number of living deputies (124), excluding the 10 MPs whose resignation has been accepted, bringing the total to 114 and meaning, according to the speaker, that 57 members were needed to form a quorum. Berri also ruled that 59 votes constituted an absolute majority.

The speaker, a fierce opponent of the FPM, said the March date for the elections would not be changed, “because it was set based on the recommendations of parliamentary committees and voted for by parliament.”

Addressing the FPM deputies, he said: “Do you want the elections to be held or not? Tell the truth.”

Commenting on the demand to establish a mega center, which FPM leader Gebran Bassil said would allow “voters to vote from their residency areas instead of having to go all the way to their hometowns, due to the weather conditions in March and the date coinciding with Christians’ Lent, during which Christians fast,” Berri said: “We cannot have everything we wish for. Otherwise, the whole country will be crippled.”

Following the session, Bassil explained, “We withdrew from the session because of a major constitutional violation. Only 61 deputies voted in favor of the law allowing expats to vote for the 128 deputies, which means that the law was passed without the vote of the absolute majority. An absolute majority is 65 deputies, according to the constitution. Considering 59 deputies the absolute majority is a constitutional amendment that will be challenged.”

MP Bilal Abdullah told Arab News: “The problem had nothing to do with the issue of whether a quorum was reached or not. Everyone voted — which means that everyone was okay with the quorum issue. The problem is that, ever since the issue was discussed by parliamentary committees, the FPM’s deputies have been threatening to challenge the electoral law if their demands were not met.

“The law has now been approved and we are hearing formal objections. I hope the FPM and President Aoun do not appeal the law. We must wait. If they choose to appeal it before the Constitutional Council, that appeal will take time. But, meanwhile, preparations for the elections will continue.”

During its session, parliament also discussed the deadlines for expats to take part in the elections.

Foreign Minister Abdullah Bou Habib said the deadlines currently in place meant there was “no way” expats would be able to participate in the elections.

Interior Minister Bassam Mawlawi said expats’ ability to vote would be dependent on the Foreign Ministry’s ability to register their electoral lists.


Franco-Algerian influencer to stand trial in March

Updated 24 sec ago
Follow

Franco-Algerian influencer to stand trial in March

A diplomatic row between France and Algeria has flared up over the arrests of several Algerian social media influencers accused of inciting violence
Sofia Benlemmane, a Franco-Algerian woman in her fifties, was arrested on Thursday

LYON: A Franco-Algerian influencer, arrested as part of an investigation into online hate videos, appeared before French prosecutors on Saturday and will stand trial in March, authorities said.
A diplomatic row between France and Algeria has flared up over the arrests of several Algerian social media influencers accused of inciting violence.
Sofia Benlemmane, a Franco-Algerian woman in her fifties, was arrested on Thursday.
Followed on TikTok and Facebook by more than 300,000 people, she is accused of spreading hate messages and threats against Internet users and against opponents of the Algerian authorities, as well as insulting statements about France.
She was ordered to appear before a criminal court on March 18, the public prosecutor’s office said.
She is being prosecuted for a series of offenses including incitement to commit a crime, death threats and “public insult based on origin, ethnicity, nation, race or religion.”
The blogger had insulted a woman during a live broadcast in September, shouting “I hope you get killed, I hope they kill you.”
Her lawyer Frederic Lalliard argued that Benlemmane had committed no criminal offense, even though her comments “may irritate or shock.”
Benlemmane, a former football player, made headlines in 2001 when she was given a seven-month suspended prison sentence for entering the Stade de France pitch outside Paris with an Algerian flag during a France-Algeria friendly match.
Although she was firmly opposed to the government in Algiers in the past, her views have since changed and she now supports the current authorities in Algeria.
Several other Algerian influencers have been the target of legal proceedings in France for hate speech.
Former prime minister Gabriel Attal said that France should cancel a 1968 accord with Algeria that gives Algerians special rights to live and work in France because of the dispute over what he called “preachers of hate.”
Algeria won independence from France in 1962 after a seven-year war.

Health ministry in Hamas-run Gaza says 32 killed in 48 hours

Updated 5 min 21 sec ago
Follow

Health ministry in Hamas-run Gaza says 32 killed in 48 hours

  • The ministry said at least 109,571 people have been wounded in more than 15 months of war
  • The ministry of health added 499 deaths to its death toll on Saturday

JERUSALEM: The health ministry in Hamas-run Gaza said on Saturday that 32 people were killed in the Palestinian territory over the past 48 hours, taking the overall death toll to 46,537.
The ministry said at least 109,571 people have been wounded in more than 15 months of war between Israel and Hamas, triggered by the Palestinian group’s October 7, 2023 attack.
The ministry of health added 499 deaths to its death toll on Saturday, specifying they have now completed the data and confirmed identities on files whose information was incomplete.
A source in the ministry’s data collection department told AFP that all the 499 additional deaths were from the past several months.
The number of dead in Gaza has become a matter of bitter debate since Israel launched its military campaign against Hamas in response to the Palestinian militant group’s unprecedented attack last year.
Israeli authorities have repeatedly questioned the credibility of the Gaza health ministry’s figures.
But a study published Friday by British medical journal The Lancet estimated that the death toll in Gaza during the first nine months of the Israel-Hamas war was around 40 percent higher than recorded by the health ministry.
The new peer-reviewed study used data from the ministry, an online survey and social media obituaries, but only counted deaths from traumatic injuries. It did not include those from a lack of health care or food, or the thousands of missing believed to be buried under rubble.
The UN considers the Gaza health ministry’s numbers to be reliable.


Lebanon’s new president says to visit Saudi Arabia on first official trip

Updated 11 January 2025
Follow

Lebanon’s new president says to visit Saudi Arabia on first official trip

  • Lebanese leader tells crown prince that ‘Saudi Arabia would be the first destination in his visits abroad’

BEIRUT: Lebanon’s newly-elected president, Joseph Aoun, will visit Saudi Arabia following an invitation from Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, according to a statement posted on the Lebanese presidency’s X account on Saturday.

Prince Mohammed has congratulated Aoun, during a phone call, on his election and conveyed to him the congratulations of Saudi King Salman.

The Crown Prince also expressed his sincere congratulations and hopes for success to Aoun and the people of Lebanon, with wishes for further progress and prosperity.

Aoun told the crown prince that “Saudi Arabia would be the first destination in his visits abroad,” it said, after the Saudi prince called to congratulate him on taking office on Thursday following a two-year vacancy in the position.

The statement did not specify a date for the visit.

Aoun, 61, was elected as the country’s 14th president by parliamentarians during a second round of voting on Thursday, breaking a 26-month deadlock over the position.

In his speech after taking his oath of office before parliament, he said that the country was entering a new phase.

The Mediterranean country has been without a president since the term of Michel Aoun – not related – ended in October 2022, with tensions between the Iran-backed Hezbollah movement and its opponents scuppering a dozen previous votes.


Syrian intelligence agency says it thwarted a planned Daesh attack on a Shiite shrine

Updated 10 min 28 sec ago
Follow

Syrian intelligence agency says it thwarted a planned Daesh attack on a Shiite shrine

  • SANA reported, citing an unnamed official in the General Intelligence Service, that members of the Daesh cell planning the attack were arrested
  • The intelligence service is “putting all its capabilities to stand in the face of all attempts to target the Syrian people in all their spectrums”

DAMASCUS: Intelligence officials in Syria’s new de facto government thwarted a plan by the Daesh group to set off a bomb at a Shiite shrine in the Damascus suburb of Sayyida Zeinab, state media reported Saturday.
State news agency SANA reported, citing an unnamed official in the General Intelligence Service, that members of the Daesh cell planning the attack were arrested. It quoted the official as saying that the intelligence service is “putting all its capabilities to stand in the face of all attempts to target the Syrian people in all their spectrums.”
Sayyida Zeinab has been the site of past attacks on Shiite pilgrims by Daesh— which takes an extreme interpretation of Sunni Islam and considers Shiites to be infidels.
In 2023, a motorcycle planted with explosives detonated in Sayyida Zeinab, killing at least six people and wounding dozens a day before the Shiite holy day of Ashoura,
The announcement that the attack had been thwarted appeared to be another attempt by the country’s new leaders to reassure religious minorities, including those seen as having been supporters of the former government of Bashar Assad.
Assad, a member of the Alawite minority, was allied with Iran and with the Shiite Lebanese militant group Hezbollah as well as Iranian-backed Iraqi militias.
Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham, or HTS, the former insurgent group that led the lightning offensive that toppled Assad last month and is now the de facto ruling party in the country, is a Sunni Islamist group that formerly had ties with Al-Qaeda.
The group later split from Al-Qaeda, and HTS leader Ahmad Al-Sharaa has preached religious coexistence since assuming power in Damascus.
Also Saturday, Lebanon’s caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati arrived in Damascus to meet with Al-Sharaa.
Relations between the two countries had been strained under Assad, with Lebanon’s political factions deeply divided between those supporting and opposing Assad’s rule.
Mikati told journalists following his meeting with Al-Sharaa that the two countries will form a committee to work on demarcation of the border, which has never been officially defined.
Mikati also said they will work together to combat smuggling on the porous frontier.
“Some of the matters on the border need to be fully controlled, especially at illegal border points, to stop any smuggling operation between Lebanon and Syria,” he said.
One particularly knotty issue is the area known as Chebaa Farms, which is currently controlled by Israel as part of the Golan Heights it captured from Syria in 1967 and subsequently annexed. Most of the international community regards the area as occupied.
Beirut and Damascus say Chebaa Farms belong to Lebanon. The United Nations says the area is part of Syria and that Damascus and Israel should negotiate its fate. The fact that the Lebanon-Syria border was never clearly demarcated has complicated the issue.
In response to a question about demarcation of that area, Al-Sharaa did not give a clear answer.
“I think it is too early to talk about all the details of border demarcation,” he said. “There are so many problems in the Syrian reality. We can’t solve it all at once.”
Al-Sharaa said he hopes, meanwhile, that issues at the official border crossing will soon be resolved. Lebanese citizens, who had previously crossed easily into Syria without needing a visa, are currently barred from entry.
“We seek to have social ties between us that increase and not decrease, so any border obstacles between us should be eliminated in the future, but this is a detailed matter for customs officials,” Al-Sharaa said.


Lebanon and Syria to strengthen border security, Lebanese PM says

Updated 33 min 34 sec ago
Follow

Lebanon and Syria to strengthen border security, Lebanese PM says

  • Najib Mikati held talks with Syria’s new leader Ahmed Al-Sharaa

DUBAI: Lebanon’s caretaker Prime Minister Mikati on Saturday told a news conference with Syria’s de facto leader Ahmed Al-Sharaa in Damascus that Lebanon and Syria would work together to secure the land borders and address the delineation of land and sea borders.

Mikati arrived in Damascus Saturday in the first such visit since before civil war broke out in Syria in 2011, an AFP journalist reported.

His visit comes as the neighboring countries seek better relations after Islamist-led militants toppled longtime strongman Bashar Assad last month.

The visit comes days after Lebanese lawmakers elected the country’s army chief Joseph Aoun as president, ending a more than two-year vacancy.

Deadlock between pro- and anti-Hezbollah blocs in parliament had scuppered a dozen previous attempts to fill the vacancy but the Shiite militant group emerged weakened from two months of full-fledged war with Israel late last year.

Syria was the dominant power in Lebanon for three decades under the Assad clan but withdrew its troops in 2005 in the face of international pressure over the assassination of Lebanese ex-prime minister Rafic Hariri.