Japan’s industrial growth falls, unemployment remains unchanged: Economic wrap

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Updated 31 October 2021
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Japan’s industrial growth falls, unemployment remains unchanged: Economic wrap

RIYADH: The unemployment rate in Japan remained unchanged for the third consecutive month at 2.8 percent in September, data from Japan’s Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications showed.
Meanwhile, Japan’s industrial production fell on a monthly basis by 5.4 percent in September, continuing its trend of decline, a flash estimate by the country’s Ministry of Economy Trade and Industry revealed. This is the third month in a row in which industrial output slipped.

This was driven by a rise of delta variant infections across the country and persistent supply chain disruptions. Production of motor vehicles experienced the largest decline, slumping by 28.2 percent. Production of general-purpose and business-oriented machinery also decreased, falling by 5.7 percent.

As for the country’s consumer confidence, Japanese people had a favorable outlook as the index grew by 1.4 points to 39.2 in October, Japan’s Cabinet Office said. 

This is the highest reading since May 2019 as expectations about income growth and employment perceptions improved. On the other hand, outlook for overall livelihood and willingness to buy durable goods became more pessimistic.

Euro zone’s growth

On a quarterly basis, the euro zone experienced a growth of 2.2 percent in the third quarter of this year compared to a similar 2.1 percent in the previous quarter, a preliminary estimate by Eurostat revealed. 

High domestic spending and exports contributed to the expansion while inflationary pressures, supply chain disruptions and shortfalls in raw materials hit the brakes on the economy’s rebound. 

France underwent the strongest growth, expanding by 3 percent followed by Spain and Italy which grew by 2.6 percent and 2 percent respectively.

In annual terms, economic activity in the region jumped by 3.7 percent.

In addition, the zone’s annual inflation rate rose to 4.1 percent in October, up from 3.4 percent in the previous month, according to an official preliminary estimate. Costs of energy and services experienced the highest jumps.

China’s manufacturing sector

China’s NBS Manufacturing PMI went down to 49.2 in October, compared to 49.6 in the previous month, the country’s National Bureau of Statistics said. 

Declines in output, new orders and export sales were mainly responsible for the second consecutive monthly contraction. Delta variants cases, larger costs of materials and power shortages helped fuel some of this downward movement.

North American economies
The Mexican economy contracted by a 0.2 percent quarterly rate in this year’s third quarter, down from a growth rate of 1.5 percent in the previous quarter. 

Economic restriction pushed the services output down while the agriculture and industry sectors expanded by 0.7 percent.

Additionally, Mexico’s GDP grew by 4.6 percent year-on-year in the third quarter of 2021, after a record 19.6 percent growth rate in the previous quarter due to last year’s low base effects.

Meanwhile, Canada’s GDP advanced 0.4 percent on a monthly basis in August, after a negative growth rate of 0.1 percent in the prior month, data from Statistics Canada showed. 

This was partly driven by the relieving of public health restrictions and the reopening of activities across the country. Output of accommodation services underwent the highest increase, growing by 11.3 percent.


Saudi Arabia allocates 5 sites for mining complexes to boost investments

Updated 19 sec ago
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Saudi Arabia allocates 5 sites for mining complexes to boost investments

RIYADH:  Saudi Arabia has allocated five sites for establishing mining complexes in the Makkah and Asir regions as part of its strategy to attract quality investments, enhance transparency, and support local communities. 

The initiative, led by the Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources, aims to position mining as a cornerstone of the Kingdom’s industrial base.

The designated sites include four in Taif Governorate — North Nimran Mining Complex No. 1, covering 3.47 sq. km, North Nimran Mining Complex No. 2, covering 2.77 sq. km, South Nimran Mining Complex, covering 5.12 sq. km, and East Nimran Mining Complex, covering 15.76 sq. km. 

Additionally, South Wadi Ya’ra Mining Complex in Khamis Mushait Governorate spans 15.08 sq. km.

This allocation is part of the Kingdom’s efforts to establish mining as the third pillar of its industrial economy, alongside oil and petrochemicals, the Ministry said in a post on X.

This initiative seeks to capitalize on the Kingdom’s mineral wealth, valued at approximately SR9.4 trillion ($2.5 trillion) and distributed across more than 5,300 identified sites. By safeguarding resources and ensuring regulatory compliance, the ministry aims to foster sustainable investment and deter unauthorized mining activities.

In November 2024, Saudi Arabia awarded 11 exploration licenses for six sites spanning a total of 850 sq. km across Riyadh, Makkah, and Asir. These permits, issued under the Accelerated Exploration Program, are part of a competitive initiative to unlock underutilized resources and attract domestic and international investors.

Earlier this week, the ministry launched the Innovative Industrial and Mining Products Program, described as a significant step toward enhancing development and supporting the digital transformation of these sectors.

The program “represents a key step toward fostering innovation in the industrial and mining sectors,” the ministry said on X, adding that it reflects its commitment to “developing innovative solutions that support the Kingdom’s industrial transformation and stimulate the growth and sustainability of the mining sector.”

Saudi Arabia’s measures highlight its ambition to diversify the economy, leverage untapped resources, and solidify its position as a global leader in mining and industrial development.


Closing Bell: Saudi Arabia’s key benchmark index begins 2025 with gains

Updated 01 January 2025
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Closing Bell: Saudi Arabia’s key benchmark index begins 2025 with gains

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Tadawul All Share Index began the year on a positive note, gaining 0.34 percent or 40.81 points to close at 12,077.31 points on Wednesday.

The total trading turnover for the benchmark index reached SR3.3 billion ($882.8 million), with 152 stocks advancing and 71 declining. The MSCI Tadawul Index also saw a slight increase, rising 5.30 points (0.35 percent) to finish at 1,514.61 points.

Meanwhile, the Kingdom's parallel market, Nomu, experienced a decline, falling 481.86 points (1.53 percent) to close at 30,993.86 points. The market saw 24 stocks gain, while 45 retreated.

Salama Cooperative Insurance Co. led the day’s gains, with its share price climbing 9.54 percent to SR19.98. Other top performers included Wataniya Insurance Co., which saw a 6.04 percent increase to SR26, and Allied Cooperative Insurance Group, which rose 5.65 percent to SR14.22. Fawaz Abdulaziz Alhokair Co. saw a 4.54 percent rise to SR13.82, while Shatirah House Restaurant Co. gained 3.44 percent, closing at SR21.68.

On the other side, Nayifat Finance Co. was TASI’s worst performer, with a 3.75 percent drop to SR14.88. Riyad REIT Fund fell 2.79 percent to SR6.61, and Al-Babtain Power and Telecommunication Co. saw a decline of 2.31 percent, settling at SR38.10. Savola Group and Gulf Insurance Group also posted losses, with their share prices falling by 1.91 percent to SR36 and 1.58 percent to SR31.20, respectively.

On the announcements front, the General Authority for Competition approved the economic concentration process for BinDawood Holding’s acquisition of 100 percent of Zahret Al Rawda Pharmacies Co. Ltd.

The decision, dated December 31, 2024, marks a significant step in the acquisition process. BinDawood has announced it will provide updates on the completion of the transaction and any material developments as they arise. By Wednesday’s close, BinDawood’s share price had risen 1.08 percent to SR6.54.

Separately, First Avenue for Real Estate Development Co. disclosed the signing of a non-binding Letter of Intent with Awj Real Estate Development and Investment Co. to establish a real estate fund focused on commercial, office, and hospitality projects.

The fund will invest in four key assets: West La Perle, East La Perle, La Perle Residential Land, and La Perle Hotel Land. First Avenue is expected to hold between 40 percent and 50 percent of the fund, with Awj holding between 50 percent and 60 percent. First Avenue’s shares dropped 1.71 percent, closing at SR8.60.


Egypt signs $120m deal to establish pharmaceutical industrial zone

Updated 01 January 2025
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Egypt signs $120m deal to establish pharmaceutical industrial zone

RIYADH: Egypt is set to establish a $120 million pharmaceutical industrial hub in the Suez Canal Economic Zone, marking a significant move toward localizing medicine production and bolstering its regional manufacturing position.

The agreement was finalized between SCZONE’s investment arm, SCZONE Istithmar, and the Arab Pharmaceutical Materials Co., or Arab API, which will oversee the new facility. The deal was signed in the presence of Khaled Abdel Ghafar, Egypt's minister of health, alongside other high-ranking officials.

The deal outlines plans for a new facility in Sokhna Industrial Area, spanning 96,828 sq. meters. It will focus on producing key raw materials for the pharmaceutical industry, further strengthening Egypt's self-sufficiency in medicines. The site will produce active and inactive ingredients, intermediate materials, and chemicals essential for drug manufacturing.

“This project reflects SCZONE’s commitment to localizing the pharmaceutical industries in Egypt and strengthening its position in this field to become a regional hub for this industry based on the capabilities of SCZONE,” said Waleid Gamal El-Dien, chairman of SCZONE.

He added that SCZONE is dedicated to fostering an attractive investment environment with the infrastructure needed to ensure the success of such projects. “This project marks a significant shift in Egypt's pharmaceutical industry sector,” he continued.

“It is not just an industrial project, but it is an implementation of Egypt’s vision based on integration between all concerned parties to achieve self-sufficiency in essential medicines, and reduce the gap between supply and demand in the local market,” Gamal El-Dien said.

The partnership will see SCZONE Istithmar collaborate with Arab API to build, manage, and operate the plant. The contract was signed by Ahmed Saeed Kilani, chairman of Arab API, and Mohamed Abdel Gawad, SCZONE’s vice chairman for investment and promotion affairs, on behalf of their organizations.

The facility aims to meet local pharmaceutical needs while positioning Egypt as an exporter, strengthening the country’s manufacturing capacity.

Ghafar noted that the investment in the facility is a vital step in enhancing public health services and contributing to the national economy. He emphasized the government’s focus on achieving self-sufficiency and reducing pharmaceutical imports.

The new plant will support Egypt’s rapidly growing pharmaceutical industry, meeting rising domestic demand and positioning the country as a key player in the global market.

The $120 million investment is part of a broader pharmaceutical initiative within SCZONE, which includes other factories such as Ateco Pharma and Genavex Egypt, further strengthening local production capabilities.

In addition, SCZONE has earmarked 4 million sq. meters for the creation of a larger pharmaceutical industrial zone in partnership with the Egyptian Authority for Unified Procurement. This initiative underscores the government’s push for collaboration across stakeholders to achieve long-term self-sufficiency in medicine production.

The new plant is expected to reduce Egypt's reliance on imported pharmaceuticals, boost local production, and expand exports. It is part of the government’s broader strategy to modernize and expand the pharmaceutical sector, improve health services, and contribute to Egypt’s economic development.

SCZONE has played a key role in attracting investment to Egypt’s pharmaceutical sector, leveraging its strategic location and competitive advantages. The Sokhna Industrial Zone, where the new plant will be located, already hosts successful pharmaceutical projects, including Ateco Pharma’s intravenous injection drugs factory and Genavex’s vaccine manufacturing facility.


Saudi weekly PoS transactions close 2024 with $3.6bn in value: SAMA  

Updated 20 min 47 sec ago
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Saudi weekly PoS transactions close 2024 with $3.6bn in value: SAMA  

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s consumer spending soared in the final week of 2024, with point-of-sale transactions climbing 17.2 percent week-on-week to SR13.8 billion ($3.6 billion), official data showed.  

Figures from the Saudi Central Bank, also known as SAMA, revealed significant growth across all sectors between Dec. 22 and Dec. 28, with the total number of transactions hitting 211.97 million during the week. 

The telecommunications sector led the growth in transaction value, reporting a 29.6 percent week-on-week increase to SR132.5 million.   

The recreation and culture sector followed closely, with a 27.7 percent rise, amounting to SR286.3 million. Seasonal gifting trends also contributed to a 26.1 percent increase in the jewelry sector, which recorded SR315 million in transactions.   

The food and beverage sector posted a 22.9 percent jump, reaching SR2 billion.  

Other sectors also saw substantial increases in transaction values. The education sector rose 20.7 percent, while health and furniture reported growth of 16.4 percent and 16.2 percent, respectively.   

Miscellaneous goods and services, as well as clothing and footwear, recorded similar growth at 16.2 percent and 16 percent. The restaurants and cafes sector grew by 14.4 percent, with transportation close behind at 14.2 percent.  

In terms of transaction volume, the jewelry sector led with a 25.4 percent week-on-week increase, reaching 231,000 deals.   

Telecommunications saw a 13.9 percent rise, followed by recreation and culture with a 13.3 percent increase, and transportation with an 11.8 percent growth.   

Clothing and footwear transactions rose by 11.5 percent, furniture by 10.6 percent, and miscellaneous goods and services by 8.9 percent.  

Regionally, Hail reported the highest growth in transaction value, with a 29.1 percent increase to SR218.9 million. The city also saw a 15 percent rise in the number of deals, reaching 3.65 million.   

Tabuk followed, posting a 28.9 percent growth in transaction value to SR270.5 million and an 11.3 percent rise in the number of transactions, totaling 4.57 million.  

Madinah recorded a 23.3 percent increase in value to SR594.8 million, alongside a 9.9 percent growth in the number of transactions.   

Riyadh, however, saw the highest overall transaction value at SR4.7 billion, reflecting a 12.4 percent increase. The capital also recorded a 6.2 percent rise in transaction volume.  

Jeddah followed with a 13.4 percent increase in transaction value and a 5.9 percent rise in transaction volume.  


Saudi Arabia standardizes USB Type-C charging ports for electronic devices

Updated 01 January 2025
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Saudi Arabia standardizes USB Type-C charging ports for electronic devices

RIYADH: As part of an initiative to improve user experience and reduce electronic waste, Saudi Arabia will adopt a unified charging standard for electronic devices, mandating USB Type-C ports. The new regulation, which took effect on Jan. 1, follows a decision by the Communications and Space Technology Commission in partnership with the Saudi Standards, Metrology, and Quality Organization.

The goal of this unification is to streamline charging and data transfer technology across the Kingdom, ensuring higher-quality technical products and enhancing consumer convenience.

CST and SASO have estimated that the new policy will reduce the local demand for various types of charging ports by over 2.2 million units each year. It will also save consumers more than SR170 million ($45.2 million) annually and support the Kingdom’s sustainability goals by cutting electronic waste by nearly 15 tonnes per year.

The first mandatory phase includes mobile phones, tablets, digital cameras, e-readers, portable video game consoles, headphones, earphones, loudspeakers, keyboards, computer mice, portable navigation systems, and wireless routers. A second phase, beginning on April 1, will expand the mandate to include laptop computers.