Pakistan’s e-commerce constitutes only two percent of its retail market — Daraz CEO

Bjarke Mikkelsen, CEO of the e-commerce retail platform Daraz, speaks with Reuters during an interview in Islamabad, Pakistan, on November 24, 2021.. (REUTERS/File)
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Updated 26 November 2021
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Pakistan’s e-commerce constitutes only two percent of its retail market — Daraz CEO

  • Daraz has invested $100 million in Pakistan during the last three years and plans to invest at the same rate for the next few years
  • The platform is operating in Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Nepal and Myanmar with about 20 million customers

ISLAMABAD: The top official of a major online shopping company said on Wednesday e-commerce only accounted for two percent of Pakistan’s retail market while adding that his company was trying to create digital literacy to bring nearly 50 million customers to its platform within the next few years.
According to official statistics, 88 percent of the country’s population has access to internet and broadband services. However, e-commerce remains in a nascent stage in Pakistan with modest retail sales, though there has been a noticeable surge in online vendors and payment facilities introduced by banks and cellular companies.
International e-commerce platforms and investors have been pouring in a lot of money in Pakistan as the government tries to promote online markets to provide employment to about 130 million people in the country in another 30 years.
“By now, e-commerce is only two percent of the retail market in Pakistan,” Bjarke Mikkelsen, the founder and CEO of Daraz Group, told Arab News in a wide-ranging interview. “We are off to a good start, but it is still just the beginning.”




Founder and CEO of Daraz Group, Bjarke Mikkelsen, center, during an exclusive interview with Arab News in Islamabad, Pakistan, on November 24, 2021. (AN photo)

Daraz is not just into e-commerce but also logistics, payment infrastructure and financial services.
It started its operations in Pakistan in 2015 and soon became one of the leading online marketplaces in the country.
The company is also operating in Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Nepal and Myanmar – giving it access to over 500 million people in the context of accelerated digitalization.
In 2018, Alibaba Group, a Chinese e-commerce giant, acquired it to boost its operations in the South Asian market.
Daraz not only connects customers to sellers but also creates opportunities for over 100,000 small and medium enterprises and provides its 35 million monthly customers access to 50 million products across 100 categories.
The CEO of the company said his platform was working to change the perception and mindset of people regarding e-commerce since most of them usually considered online platforms as places where they could get substantial discounts.
“But now, they have understood that e-commerce is about providing services and … helping people lead an easier and more exciting life,” he said.
Mikkelsen said he had promised Alibaba 100 million customers in the next couple of years from the South Asian market, excluding India, as part of the company’s global vision of two billion consumers.
“Almost half of these [100 million customers] need to come from Pakistan,” he added.
Currently, Daraz has about 20 million users in the regional market. It has been growing at about 100 percent on a yearly basis for the last four years.
The Daraz official said his company had invested over $100 million in Pakistan in the last three years and planned to spend at the same rate for the next few years.
“We are doing this because we see a long-term opportunity here,” he explained. “It is not only about foreign investment; it’s about bringing in technology to the country as well.”
Mikkelsen said e-commerce trends in South Asia, excluding India, were similar in terms of growth, internet penetration and adoption of payment methods. “What makes Pakistan different is its talent and young generation,” he added.
He informed that Daraz was working “very closely” with the government to document the national economy since it wanted a digital environment where sellers were registered and paid their taxes.
“That’s the goal that we have put together with the government, and we are helping the government in educating our sellers, educating them how to become a seller and pay their taxes,” he said, adding that digital economy also provided better financing facilities to sellers which made it easier for them to enhance their outreach and access to technology.
“We can prove with data that becoming part of the registered economy is a good thing for sellers,” he continued while referring to a recent study his company jointly conducted with the World Bank.
The Daraz CEO said his platform was currently trying to improve and promote Pakistan’s local market while working on greater exports opportunities for its sellers as well.
“We are figuring out how we can help our sellers reach other markets,” he said.
Mikkelsen assured online users of “complete protection” of their data and information on Daraz, adding that government regulations should also encourage data privacy.
“Regulation is good,” he continued. “It is required for the industry to scale. However, it is important that it is done as a collaborative effort, making sure that private sector is really taken into account.”


Pakistan demands ‘urgent action’ to protect world wetlands to mitigate climate crisis

Updated 7 sec ago
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Pakistan demands ‘urgent action’ to protect world wetlands to mitigate climate crisis

  • Wetlands are defined as both freshwater and coastal and marine ecosystems that are vital to human well-being and sustainable development
  • These ecosystems act as natural buffers against floods and function as carbon sinks, which helps mitigate the effects of global warming

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan on Sunday called on the world to take “urgent action” to safeguard wetlands, emphasizing their significant role in environmental preservation, biodiversity, and combating impacts of climate change.
The statement by Romina Khurshid Alam, the Pakistan prime minister’s coordinator on climate change, came on the World Wetlands Day being observed under the theme “Wetlands and Water.” Alam called for strengthened global and national efforts to safeguard these vital ecosystems.
The United Nations (UN) has designated Feb. 2 as World Wetlands Day to commemorate the adoption of the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands in 1971. As part of Pakistan’s commitment to the Ramsar Convention, the country has designated 19 wetlands of international importance, including the famous Keenjhar Lake, Rann of Kutch, and the Haleji Lake, which support a wide variety of wildlife, especially for around 2 million migratory birds from countries in Central Asia, Siberia and northern parts of Europe.
The Pakistan PM’s aide stated that climate change has exacerbated the challenges faced by wetlands in Pakistan, with rising temperatures, changing rainfall patterns, and increasing sea levels causing wetlands to shrink disrupting the delicate balance of these ecosystems.
“As we observe World Wetland Day, it is essential that we commit taking action not just today but every day to safeguard the wetlands and the countless species that depend on them,” Alam said. “By collaborating, we can preserve these precious resources and build a sustainable future of environment.”
Wetlands are defined as both freshwater and coastal and marine ecosystems, and include all lakes and rivers, swamps, marshes, peatlands, estuaries, deltas, tidal flats, mangroves, coral reefs, and underground aquifers.
These areas are vital to human well-being and sustainable development but despite their critical role, wetlands are among the ecosystems with the highest rates of decline, loss and degradation, according to environmental experts.
Alam noted that although Pakistan contributes only 1 percent to global greenhouse gas emissions, it has been ranked among top ten climate-vulnerable nations.
“This stark disparity highlights the country’s heightened risk to the effects of climate change, such as extreme weather events, floods, droughts, and rising temperatures, which pose significant threats to its population, economy, and place additional pressure on its wetland resources,” she said, emphasizing that wetlands act as natural buffers against floods and function as carbon sinks, which helps mitigate the effects of global warming.
Pakistan last year recorded its “wettest April since 1961,” with 59.3 millimeters of rainfall while some areas of the country faced a heat wave in May and June. In 2022, unusually heavy rains triggered flash floods in many parts of the country, killing over 1,700 people, inflicting losses of around $30 billion, and affecting at least 30 million people.
Scientists have attributed Pakistan’s erratic weather patterns to climate change effects and called on countries around the world to take urgent steps to tackle the crisis.
Alam reaffirmed Pakistan’s commitment to protecting these vital ecosystems by strengthening environmental policies, promoting sustainable water management, and working closely with local communities to ensure that wetlands are preserved for future generations.
“Pakistan has shown resilience in the face of climate change, and our government is continuously taking steps to address environmental degradation,” she said. “Wetlands, especially in regions like the Indus Delta, play a crucial role in maintaining the ecological balance and supporting livelihoods.”


PM thanks Saudi Arabia for joining hands with Pakistan in fight against polio

Updated 13 min 32 sec ago
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PM thanks Saudi Arabia for joining hands with Pakistan in fight against polio

  • Pakistan reported a total of 73 polio cases last year amid a resurgence of virus
  • Sharif’s comments came at the launch of first anti-polio vaccination drive of 2025

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Sunday thanked Saudi Arabia for joining hands with Pakistan and its global partners in their fight against polio as he launched a nationwide anti-polio drive, which aims to vaccinate more than 40 million children under the age of five years.
Polio is a paralyzing disease that has no cure. Multiple doses of the oral polio vaccine and completion of the routine vaccination schedule for all children under the age of five is essential to provide children high immunity against this terrible disease.
The Pakistan polio program conducts multiple mass vaccination drives in a year, and this year’s first anti-polio vaccination campaign will formally begin on Monday, Feb. 3 and continue until Feb. 9.
PM Sharif noted that Pakistan reported over 70 cases of the virus last year, while the country has reported one polio case this year, launching the campaign by administering anti-polio vaccine to children in Islamabad.
“Now, our brotherly country, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, has again joined hands [with Pakistan and global partners] against polio and they have pumped in hundreds of millions of dollars for this purpose,” Sharif said.
“I hope we will be able to, this time around, with coordinated and outstanding team efforts, [we] will be able to eradicate this disease from the face of Pakistan.”
Pakistan reported a total of 73 polio cases in 2024. Of these, 27 were from Balochistan, 22 from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, 22 from Sindh, and one each from Punjab and Islamabad. The country reported its first case of 2025 in Dera Ismail Khan on Jan. 22.
Pakistan and Afghanistan are the last two countries in the world where polio remains an endemic.
Immunization campaigns have succeeded in most countries and have come close in Pakistan, but persistent problems remain. In the early 1990s, Pakistan reported around 20,000 cases annually but in 2018 the number dropped to eight cases. Six cases were reported in 2023 and only one in 2021.
Pakistan’s polio program began in 1994 but efforts to eradicate the virus have since been undermined by vaccine misinformation and opposition from some religious hard-liners who say immunization is a foreign ploy to sterilize Muslim children or a cover for Western spies. Militant groups also frequently attack and kill members of polio vaccine teams.


Police arrest two suspects in shooting that injured senior official in restive Pakistani district

Updated 02 February 2025
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Police arrest two suspects in shooting that injured senior official in restive Pakistani district

  • Additional Assistant Commissioner Sayed Manan was injured in a crossfire between warring tribes in Bushehra area while he was trying to ensure a ceasefire
  • Fresh feuding between Shiite and Sunni tribes began on Nov. 21 when unidentified gunmen ambushed a convoy on Peshawar-Parachinar Road and killed 52 people

ISLAMABAD: Police have arrested two suspects of a shooting this week that injured a senior administration official in the northwestern Pakistani district of Kurram that has been hit by clashes for more than two months, a police official said on Sunday.
Kurram, a tribal district of around 600,000 where federal and provincial authorities have traditionally exerted limited control, has frequently witnessed violence between its Sunni and Shiite communities over land and power. Travelers to and from the area often ride in convoys escorted by security officials.
Fresh feuding began on Nov. 21 when gunmen ambushed a convoy and killed 52 people, mostly Shiites. The assault triggered road closures and other measures that have disrupted people’s access to medicine, food, fuel, education and work and created a humanitarian crisis in the area, where authorities say at least 150 people have been killed in two months of clashes.
Additional Assistant Commissioner Sayed Manan was injured in a crossfire between warring tribes in Bushehra area while he was trying to ensure a ceasefire there, according to Kurram police spokesman Riaz Khan. Manan was flown to the provincial capital of Peshawar in a helicopter in critical condition after being shot in the stomach.
“Late Saturday, during a special operation, the police force took into custody suspects, Iqrar Hussain son of Aftab Hussain and Maysam Ali son of Akbar Ali, residents of Bushehra,” Khan said in a statement. “Further investigation is underway.”
Feuding tribes have been engaged in battles with machine guns and heavy weapons, isolating the remote, mountainous region. The main road connecting Parachinar, the main town in Kurram, to the provincial capital of Peshawar has been blocked since sectarian fighting began in November.
The violence has continued despite a peace agreement signed between the warring tribes on Jan. 1. Under the peace agreement, both sides had agreed on the demolition of bunkers and the handover of heavy weapons to authorities within two weeks, but there has been little to no progress on the terms.
Shiite Muslims dominate parts of Kurram, although they are a minority in the rest of Pakistan, which is majority Sunni. Provincial and federal authorities have been supplying relief goods and evacuating the injured and ailing from Kurram to Peshawar via helicopters since last month.
Muhammad Ali Saif, a KP government spokesman, said on Friday “hatred” was the root cause of the Kurram issue and lasting peace in the region was not possible without eliminating it.
“All elements challenging the government’s writ will be punished according to the law,” he said, while speaking to a council of tribal and political elders in Kohat that was formed to resolve the Kurram issue.
“The Kohat [peace] agreement will be equally applicable to both parties.”


Pakistan arrests 10 suspects for begging in Saudi Arabia under guise of Umrah

Updated 02 February 2025
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Pakistan arrests 10 suspects for begging in Saudi Arabia under guise of Umrah

  • Suspects were deported from Saudi Arabia for being involved in begging, says Federal Investigation Agency
  • Pakistan’s FIA says authorities conducting strict screening across all airports, vows stern action against beggars

KARACHI: Pakistan’s Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) said on Sunday it has arrested 10 persons deported from Saudi Arabia for allegedly begging in the Kingdom despite traveling there on Umrah visas. 

The trend of beggars abusing visas to beg in foreign countries has Pakistan worried that it could impact genuine visa-seekers and particularly religious pilgrims to Saudi Arabia. According to widespread media reports, Riyadh raised this issue with Islamabad at various forums last year. 

Pakistan’s Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi said in November 2024 that an “effective crackdown” was being carried out across the country against Pakistanis traveling to the Kingdom on pilgrim and other visas and resorting to begging. 

“In a major operation by FIA Immigration at Karachi airport, 10 suspects involved in begging under the guise of Umrah were arrested,” the agency said in a statement. 

The suspects were deported from the Kingdom for being involved in begging and had arrived in Karachi via flight SV-704. The FIA said they hail from Pakistan’s Rajanpur, Naushahro Feroze, Kashmore, Lahore, Peshawar, Mohmand and Larkana cities and districts.

The agency said its initial investigation proved the suspects were begging in Saudi Arabia for several months, adding that they were transferred to the Anti-Human Trafficking Circle in Karachi for further legal action. 

“FIA Immigration is conducting strict screening at all airports,” the FIA said. “Passengers going abroad are being checked from all aspects. Strict action is being taken against those involved in begging.”

Pakistanis are the second-largest expatriate community in the Kingdom, with over 2.5 million living and working in Saudi Arabia, the top source of remittances to the South Asian country.
 


Pakistan interior minister urges Imran Khan’s party to avoid Feb. 8 countrywide protests

Updated 02 February 2025
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Pakistan interior minister urges Imran Khan’s party to avoid Feb. 8 countrywide protests

  • Khan has called on protesters to mark Feb. 8 Pakistan election anniversary as “Black Day” to protest alleged rigging
  • Tri-nation cricket series involving South Africa, New Zealand and Pakistan will kick off in Lahore from Feb. 8

ISLAMABAD: Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi this week urged former prime minister Imran Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party to avoid protesting on Feb. 8, the same day a tri-nation series involving international cricket teams from South Africa and New Zealand is to kick off in the eastern city of Lahore. 

Khan’s party has called on thousands of his supporters to mark the one-year anniversary of Pakistan’s controversial Feb. 8, 2024 general election as a “Black Day.” The former prime minister has urged people from all walks of life to hold protests in their respective cities against alleged rigging on Feb. 8. 

Last year’s polls were marred by a countrywide shutdown of cellphone networks and delayed results, leading to widespread allegations of election manipulation by the PTI and other opposition parties. The caretaker government and the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) denied the allegations. The US House of Representatives, as well as European countries, have called on Islamabad to open a probe into the allegations — a move that Pakistan has thus far rejected.

Pakistan is set to host New Zealand and South Africa for a tri-nation cricket series starting Feb. 8-14 in Lahore and Karachi. The matches on Feb. 8 and 10 will be held in Lahore. Pakistan will then host the eight-nation Champions Trophy cricket tournament from Feb. 19-Mar. 9 in Lahore, Rawalpindi and Karachi. 

“Like before we will request them not to do this [Feb. 8 protest],” Naqvi told reporters at a press conference in Lahore on Saturday. 

“I did this before too when they started giving dates for the Nov. 26 [protests]. If they don’t [call off the protest] then...,” Naqvi paused abruptly without finishing the sentence, hinting the government would take action. 

The interior minister was referring to the party’s November protests last year in which thousands of Khan supporters arrived in the capital, threatening to demand his release from prison. The government says four troops were killed in clashes, a charge the PTI denies and says scores of its workers were also killed.  

Khan’s ouster in a parliamentary no-trust vote in 2022 has plunged Pakistan into a political crisis, particularly since the PTI founder was jailed in August 2023 on corruption and other charges and remains behind bars. 

Khan’s party and the government held talks last month to ease political tensions in the country. However, the PTI ended negotiations this month, saying the government had failed to honor its demands of establishing judicial commissions to probe the protests of May 9, 2023, and November 2024.