OIC rights commission in Pakistan urges member states to establish anti-corruption institutions

Chairperson of the OIC-IPHRC, Dr. Haci Ali Acikgul (2L) speaks to the participants of a seminar on ‘Combating Corruption – A Prerequisite for the Full Enjoyment of all Human Rights and Sustainable Development’ in Islamabad on January 7, 2022. (UNDP)
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Updated 07 January 2022
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OIC rights commission in Pakistan urges member states to establish anti-corruption institutions

  • Pakistan and OIC’s human rights commission hosted a seminar in Islamabad on preventing graft
  • Islamabad Declaration urges member states to establish accessible and independent channels for reporting corruption

ISLAMABAD: The Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) Independent Permanent Human Rights Commission (IPHRC) on Friday urged member states to strengthen institutional mechanisms by establishing fully equipped, empowered and independent accountability institutions, enhancing the capacity of the judiciary, prosecution services and law enforcement agencies to combat corruption across the Muslim world. 
OIC-IPHRC and the Pakistani government organized a two-day seminar on ‘Combating Corruption – A Prerequisite for the Full Enjoyment of all Human Rights and Sustainable Development’. Over 200 representatives of international organizations, including the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR), the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) attended the seminar. 
“This declaration encouraged all OIC member states to establish fully equipped, empowered and independent accountability institutions, which are capable to investigate crimes of corruption, including sophisticated transnational crimes, in an independent and impartial manner,” the Islamabad Declaration’s statement read at the end seminar’s conclusion. 
The seminar laid stress on providing training, with adequate resources, to personnel to ensure the implementation of various laws relation to anti-corruption. 
“The Islamabad Declaration urged all OIC States to undertake accelerated actions to combat corruption in a comprehensive manner through strengthening the legal frameworks, with human dignity at the heart of policies, to address existing structural disadvantages and inequalities which reflect both causes and consequences of various forms of corruption in respective societies and systems,” Dr. Haci Ali Acikgul, chairperson of the OIC-IPHRC, told Arab News. 
“No country alone can combat corruption, it requires cooperation at the national, regional and international level,” he said, adding that during the seminar inputs were obtained from UN agencies, OIC member states and other international experts.
All of these inputs, he said, combined to make up the Islamabad Declaration against corruption. 
“It is a very important document. I hope these efforts will raise awareness among member states and the international community, especially through civil society and media,” Acikgul said and emphasized that “corruption is the main epidemic in full realization of human rights.” 
Islamabad Declaration called for the mobilization of all relevant national mechanisms to fight corruption in close cooperation with media, religious institutions and civil societies while ensuring that victims and all those involved in reporting, investigating and prosecuting corruption are protected from intimidation and harm. 
It stressed on establishing accessible, visible and independent channels to report corruption and introducing procedures that enable all individuals and groups to demand action when their rights are suppressed due to corruption. 




A group photo of the participants of the two-day seminar “Combating Corruption – A Prerequisite for the Full Enjoyment of all Human Rights and Sustainable Development,” organized by organized by OIC-IPHRC and Pakistani government, in Islamabad, Pakistan, on January 7, 2022. (AN Photo)

The Islamabad Declaration called upon the international community to translate the global focus on human rights protection and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which has been a central issue for international cooperation, into concrete, measurable actions on the ground to effectively address transnational corruption. 
“Recovering and returning confiscated assets and illicit financial flows, in accordance with UNCAC, can contribute to effective resource mobilization, poverty eradication, sustainable development and the enjoyment of all human rights, particularly for developing countries,” the declaration statement added. 
It also encouraged member states to cooperate with international partners to reinforce efforts and resources to assist in implementing integral measures that end corruption, enhance accountability and contribute to the promotion and protection of human rights. 
Pakistan’s ministry for human rights Dr. Shireen Mazari said OIC has immense power to mobilize collective efforts to combat corruption. 
“OIC can play a very strong role internationally to stop corruption, illegal flow of money and money laundering,” she told Arab News. 




Pakistan's minister for human rights, Dr. Shireen Mazari, address the seminar on ‘Combating Corruption – A Prerequisite for the Full Enjoyment of all Human Rights and Sustainable Development’ in Islamabad, Pakistan, on January 7, 2022. (UNDP)

She commended OIC-IPHRC for gathering experts from across the world. 
“It has been informative for all participants and helpful in combating the menace of corruption in the Muslim world through an effective anti-corruption framework and methodology,” she said. 


Seven paramilitary soldiers killed in overnight militant attack in Pakistan’s southwest

Updated 8 sec ago
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Seven paramilitary soldiers killed in overnight militant attack in Pakistan’s southwest

  • Militants launched an armed assault on a Frontier Corps check-post in the remote district of Kalat
  • Balochistan Liberation Army claimed responsibility for the attack, which also left 12 people injured

QUETTA: At least seven soldiers of Pakistan’s paramilitary Frontier Corps (FC) were killed in an overnight attack on a security check-post in the mountainous region of Kalat district in the restive southwestern province of Balochistan, according to a local administration official on Saturday.
The province has been the site of a low-level insurgency by separatist militants for over two decades, although militant attacks have intensified significantly in recent months.
Last August, Baloch separatists launched a string of coordinated attacks targeting civilians and military forces, resulting in more than 50 deaths within a few hours. The latest attack on Pakistani security forces follows a deadly suicide bombing last week at the crowded Quetta railway station, which killed over two dozen people, including army personnel and wounded more than 50 others.
“Armed militants attacked a Frontier Corps check-post in Shah Mardan, an area located 60 kilometers from Kalat city at midnight,” Kalat’s Deputy Commissioner Bilal Shabir told Arab News over the phone.
“Seven soldiers of the paramilitary force were killed in the attack and 12 injured,” he continued, sharing the details of the armed assault. “Subsequently, a security clearance operation was carried out in the mountainous area.”
Asked how many attackers were killed in the skirmish, the deputy commissioner said authorities had not received information on that.
In a statement issued on Saturday, the banned separatist group Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA) claimed responsibility for the attack, saying its fighters had targeted the paramilitary post in Kalat.
The BLA, the largest of several Baloch ethnic insurgent groups, seeks independence for the volatile province, which is home to approximately 15 million people and borders Afghanistan to the north and Iran to the west.
The BLA and other Baloch nationalist groups accuse the Pakistani state of unfairly exploiting the province’s rich gas and mineral resources— an allegation denied by successive governments, which claim to have been undertaking development projects to improve residents’ quality of life.
Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif condemned the attack on FC personnel, calling the attackers enemies of the province’s economic development.
The prime minister also ordered quality medical treatment for those injured in the attack in Kalat, a remote district located about 140 kilometers from Quetta.
 


Pakistan offers incentives to New York firms seeking South and Central Asia expansion

Updated 23 min 15 sec ago
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Pakistan offers incentives to New York firms seeking South and Central Asia expansion

  • Pakistan’s envoy to the US holds a meeting with the head of the New York Chamber of Commerce
  • The United States is already Pakistan’s largest export market for textiles, apparel and leather goods

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has offered New York-based businesses investment incentives to expand their footprint in South and Central Asia, citing its strategic location as a key advantage, state-run media reported on Saturday.
Seeking to position itself as a pivotal trade and transit hub, Pakistan has sought to involve other countries in its economic plans, particularly within its own neighborhood where it has offered landlocked Central Asian states access to its ports to facilitate their connection to global markets.
US-Pakistan trade relations have long been significant, with the US serving as Pakistan’s largest export market for textiles, apparel and leather goods.
Pakistan’s Ambassador to the US, Rizwan Saeed Sheikh, met with Mark Jaffe, Head of the Greater New York Chamber of Commerce, to discuss strategies for enhancing bilateral trade between the two nations.
“The Pakistani envoy underscored Pakistan’s liberal investment regime, strategic geographic location, and incentives for foreign investors, emphasizing the benefits for New York businesses seeking to expand their footprint in South and Central Asia,” the Associated Press of Pakistan (APP) news agency reported.
Jaffe expressed interest in Pakistan’s textile, leather, surgical and information technology sectors apart from outlining efforts to promote trade and investment, it added.
Ambassador Sheikh appreciated Jaffe’s support and interest in Pakistan’s 5th International Textile and Leather Exhibition 2024 held last month in the country’s southern metropolis of Karachi, APP said.
He also invited the New York City chamber to participate in the 4th Engineering and Healthcare show in Lahore next year.
The Pakistani envoy highlighted how Pakistan’s Generalized System of Preferences Plus (GSP+) status in the European Union and Free Trade Agreement with China could provide added advantages for foreign investors working in his country.
The meeting took place at a time when Islamabad is seeking to bolster trade and investment relations with allies to stabilize its fragile $350 billion economy as it faces an acute balance of payment crisis amid soaring inflation and surging external debt.
 


Companies employing Chinese nationals being asked to hire ex-military servicemen for security — Sindh Police

Updated 16 November 2024
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Companies employing Chinese nationals being asked to hire ex-military servicemen for security — Sindh Police

  • Sindh Police reviews security measures for Chinese nationals amid increase in attacks targeting them
  • Intelligence agencies conducting security audit of guards hired to protect Chinese nationals, say police

KARACHI: Companies, organizers, hosts, sponsors and any other entities in Pakistan that employ Chinese nationals are being asked to hire the services of former military personnel for security purposes, Sindh Police said this week amid increasing attacks on Chinese citizens in the country. 
A string of recent attacks on Chinese nationals in Pakistan have caused Beijing to worry about the security of its citizens. Separatist militants in Pakistan’s southwestern Balochistan province have carried out attacks against Chinese interests this year, blaming Islamabad and Beijing for exploiting the gas-and-oil-rich province. Both deny the allegations.
Last month, a suicide blast near the airport in Pakistan’s southern port city of Karachi killed two Chinese engineers while a security guard shot and injured two Chinese nationals in Karachi this month.
Sindh Inspector General of Police Ghulam Nabi Memon held a meeting at the Central Police Office in Karachi on Thursday to review the security of Chinese nationals in the province. 
“DIG Special Protection Unit, while briefing the committee formed to review security measures of Chinese citizens, said the Internal Bureau and Special Branch are conducting a security audit of the private security guards assigned to protect Chinese citizens,” a statement from the police said on Friday evening.
“While project organizers, hosts/sponsors are also being made to hire the services of ex-military servicemen.”
The statement said that the SPU would conduct joint training exercises continuously to meet any emergency security situation. 
“A hotline number has been provided for the facilitation of Chinese citizens and for immediate contact with law enforcement agencies,” it said. 
“He further said that suggestions have also been given to project owners/sponsors to strictly implement security standard operating procedures, including a security audit of private security companies.”
China is a major ally and investor in Pakistan that has pledged over $65 billion in investment in road, infrastructure and development projects under the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) project, at the heart of which lies the Gwadar port in Balochistan.
Pakistan says attacks targeting Chinese nationals are aimed at disrupting its relations with China and destabilizing CPEC.


Pakistan’s Punjab conducts successful artificial rain trial amid smog crisis

Updated 16 November 2024
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Pakistan’s Punjab conducts successful artificial rain trial amid smog crisis

  • Punjab carries out cloud seeding in Jhelum, Chakwal, Talagang and Gujar Khan 
  • Toxic smog due to air pollution has enveloped Punjab province since last month 

ISLAMABAD: The Punjab government has conducted a successful artificial rain trial using local technology to reduce smog, state-run media reported on Saturday, as the province grapples with deteriorating air quality and takes measures to protect millions from pollution. 
State broadcaster Radio Pakistan said the provincial government carried out “cloud seeding” in the eastern cities of Jhelum, Chakwal, Talagang and Gujar Khan on Friday, which resulted in rainfall in Jhelum and Gujar Khan within a few hours.
Cloud seeding is a weather modification technique that improves a cloud’s ability to produce rain or snow by introducing tiny ice nuclei into certain types of subfreezing clouds. 
In December last year, a cloud seeding experiment was carried out by the United Arab Emirates to bring about artificial rain in Lahore. The UAE sent two special planes and a technical team, which waited in Lahore for several days for the right conditions before carrying out its mission.
“Punjab Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz Sharif congratulated all scientific experts and associated institutions on the success of this artificial rain experiment,” Radio Pakistan said. 
It said the experiment was conducted due to the combined efforts of the Punjab government, Pakistan Army’s Scientific Research and Development experts, Army Aviation, PARCO and the Environmental Protection Agency. 
“This success will open new avenues for technological advancement in Pakistan and help alleviate weather-related issues for the public,” it said. 
The development takes place as Punjab extended school closures in smog-hit major cities from Nov. 17 by a week, with thousands hospitalized as the country battles record air pollution. 
Toxic smog has enveloped Punjab’s cities, especially its cultural capital of Lahore, since last month. Smog occurs when cold air traps dust, low-grade diesel fumes and smoke from illegal stubble burning on fields.
As the air quality deteriorates, the provincial government has taken certain measures such as closing schools, banning the entry of heavy transport vehicles in Lahore on specific days and banning entry to parks, zoos, playgrounds and other public spaces.
Other parts of South Asia are also dealing with high levels of pollution and Punjab blames neighboring India for contributing to its hazardous air quality.
New Delhi, the world’s most polluted capital, has banned non-essential construction, moved children to virtual classrooms and asked residents to avoid using coal and wood from Friday.


India denies Kabaddi team permission to tour Pakistan amid political tensions

Updated 16 November 2024
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India denies Kabaddi team permission to tour Pakistan amid political tensions

  • India’s Kabaddi team was scheduled to play friendly matches against Pakistan on Nov. 19, 21 and 23
  • Development takes place amid India’s refusal to allow cricket team to tour Pakistan for Champions Trophy

ISLAMABAD: The Indian government has denied permission to its Kabaddi team to travel to Pakistan for a bilateral series scheduled from Nov. 19-23, state-run media reported this week amid political tensions between the two countries. 
Political tensions between nuclear-armed neighbors India and Pakistan have restricted cultural exchanges and bilateral sports events between the two nations. 
The two neighbors have fought three wars, two of them over the Muslim-majority Himalayan region of Kashmir, which they both claim in full but rule in part.
Kabaddi, a sport that originated in South Asia, is popular in both countries. The game is played with two teams of 12 players, seven on court, and five in reserve. It consists of two halves of 20 minutes each during which two teams compete., alternating between defense and offense.
“Our counterparts in India have conveyed their inability to send their team to Pakistan,” the Associated Press of Pakistan (APP) quoted Pakistan Kabaddi Federation (PKF) Secretary Muhammad Sarwar Rana as saying on Thursday.
“We regret this decision as we had eagerly anticipated hosting them here.”
The Indian team was scheduled to play against Pakistan on Nov. 19 in Katarpur, Nov. 21 in Lahore and Nov. 23 in Bahawalpur, APP said. It added that the PKF was trying to arrange alternative exhibition matches due to the cancelation.
The development takes place a few days after the Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) said it had been informed by the ICC that the Indian government had denied its cricket team permission to travel to Pakistan for next year’s Champions Trophy tournament. 
The PCB has reportedly sought clarification from the ICC on India’s refusal. 
India’s national cricket team has not toured Pakistan since 2008 due to soured political relations between the two neighbors, who play each other only in global multi-team tournaments at neutral venues. 
Pakistan hosted the Asia Cup last year but was forced to shift all of India’s matches to Sri Lanka under a “hybrid model” after India refused to send its team to Pakistan. 
APP said the Indian blind cricket team was also awaiting its government’s nod to participate in the upcoming fourth edition of the T20 World Cup, scheduled to be held from Nov. 23 -Dec. 3 in Pakistan’s Lahore and Multan cities.
“According to media reports, despite securing a No Objection Certificate (NOC) from the sports ministry, the Indian blind team has yet to receive final approval from the Ministry of Home Affairs and Ministry of External Affairs,” it said.