Pakistan to hold April Islamabad local polls using electronic voting machines

An election official marks a voters thumb before casting her vote during Pakistan's general election at a polling station in Islamabad, Pakistan, on July 25, 2018. (AFP/File)
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Updated 10 January 2022
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Pakistan to hold April Islamabad local polls using electronic voting machines

  • Opposition parties have been largely mistrustful of the government’s plans on electoral reforms
  • Experts have warned of large transitional costs, logistical and technical issues in using electronic voting

ISLAMABAD: Local government elections in Islamabad, slated to be held in April this year, will use electronic voting machines (EVMs), Minister of Science and Technology Shibli Faraz said on Monday. 
President Dr. Arif Alvi last year signed the Election (Amendment) Bill, 2021 allowing the use of EVMs in Pakistan.
Prime Minister Khan’s government has been pushing for the use of EVMs in future elections since it unveiled a prototype at the Parliament House last May. The idea of introducing EVMs — which directly record votes and are believed to prevent the irregularities that may occur during manual counting — also caught the spotlight last March after a government candidate lost a key senate seat to a joint opposition candidate, unleashing accusations of rigging and horse trading from the ruling party. A subsequent election for the post of senate chairman in April also became controversial after eight ballot papers had to be wasted by the presiding officer for breaking rules.
Opposition parties have been largely mistrustful of the government’s plans to introduce EVMs and experts have warned of large transitional costs and other technical and logistical issues. The Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP), the country’s top body responsible for carrying out elections in Pakistan, has also cast doubts over the execution of the government’s ambitious plan and the machines’ ability to ensure transparency in the electoral process. 
“Alhamdulillah, I want to share with you that the debate around the EVMs has entered into another phase,” Faraz said during a press conference on Monday, announcing that EVMs would be used in Islamabad local polls. “The focus of the debate is now on how we can use the EVMs, and how to plan for it.” 
He said the ECP had expressed willingness to hold Islamabad local government polls using the voting machines. 
“God has given us an opportunity,” he said. “The ECP has informed us about their requirements [for the EVMs] and has also informed us about the number of machines they will need for the Islamabad local government elections.”
“Though the elections will be held in April as per law, a final date is yet to be announced,” said the minister. “The government will provide some machines to the ECP next week for trial and testing.” 
Faraz said PM Khan hoped the use of EVMs would see transparent, accurate and non-controversial elections in the future in Pakistan.
“All three targets, transparency, non-controversial elections and accurate results will be achieved through the use of EVMs,” he added. 
He said a massive 234,000 votes were rejected in the recently held first phase of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa local government elections last month. 
“These were the wasted votes from elections held in half of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, not even the entire province,” he observed. “The results even came late, by the next day. Had we employed the EVMs, not a single vote would have been wasted.”
Former secretary election commission Kanwar Dilshad told Arab News last year it was unlikely EMVs could be introduced by the next general election due to financial, logistical and technical constraints.
“At least an amount of Rs1 trillion is required to replace manual voting with digital voting procedures such as Electronic Voting Machines, Biometric Verification Machines or Internet voting for Overseas Pakistani in general elections,” Dilshad said, saying Rs60 billion would be required for the procurement of 350,000 EVMs alone.
“In my opinion this is a futile exercise,” he said. “The Election Commission of Pakistan pilot projects regarding EVMs have failed in the past.”


Pakistan receives 38,000 Hajj applications in 10 days — religious affairs ministry

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Pakistan receives 38,000 Hajj applications in 10 days — religious affairs ministry

  • Total number of applications received so far is 11,000 more than during the corresponding period last year
  • Pakistan has a Hajj quota of 179,210, evenly split between the government and private tour operators

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Ministry of Religious Affairs said on Friday that 38,000 Hajj applications had been received in the first 10 days of the submission period, 11,000 more than during the same period last year.
The surge comes as Pakistan prepares to send 179,210 pilgrims for the annual Islamic pilgrimage in 2025, under a quota evenly divided between government and private Hajj schemes.
“By the tenth day, 38,000 Hajj applications have been received,” a ministry said in a statement, adding that designated banks would continue accepting applications over the weekend. The final deadline for submissions is Dec. 3.
Pilgrims under the regular Hajj scheme can secure their booking with an initial payment of Rs200,000 ($719), according to the statement.
Pakistan has steadily improved facilities for pilgrims in recent years.
One key initiative is the Makkah Route Initiative, which streamlines immigration processes by enabling pilgrims to complete formalities at their departure airports.
Initially tested in Islamabad in 2019, the program was later expanded to Karachi, benefitting tens of thousands of travelers.
Efforts have also included the launch of a mobile application, Pak Hajj 2025, to provide pilgrims with essential updates, flight details and navigation assistance in Saudi Arabia.
Hajj, one of the five pillars of Islam, attracts millions of Muslims annually to Makkah, with Pakistan consistently being among the largest contributors of pilgrims.


ICC talks continue on fate of Pakistan Champions Trophy

Updated 19 min 27 sec ago
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ICC talks continue on fate of Pakistan Champions Trophy

  • Event’s fate has been hanging in the balance since India declined to visit Pakistan
  • ICC meeting adjourned without a decision but will reconvene ‘in the next few days’

KARACHI: The International Cricket Council (ICC) said talks were continuing to settle uncertainty around next year’s Champions Trophy, sources told AFP, after India refused to travel to host nation Pakistan.
The event’s fate has been hanging in the balance since earlier this month, when the ICC said India had declined to visit Pakistan for the eight-team tournament.
The nuclear-armed neighbors have fought three wars since being carved out of the subcontinent’s partition in 1947 and that rivalry is often reflected on the cricket field.
A meeting by the Dubai-headquartered ICC was held briefly on Friday but adjourned without a decision, according to several sources with knowledge of the talks who were not authorized to speak to media.
“All parties continue to work toward a positive resolution,” said one source, adding that “it is expected that the board will reconvene in the next few days.”
The Pakistan Cricket Board has previously ruled out proposals allowing India to play in a neutral third country, insisting the full schedule from February 19 to March 9 must be staged on their turf.
Another source said the “Pakistani stance remains the same” following Friday’s brief meeting.


No let-up in Kurram fighting in Pakistan as death toll hits 98 amid fragile ceasefire

Updated 54 min 4 sec ago
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No let-up in Kurram fighting in Pakistan as death toll hits 98 amid fragile ceasefire

  • Tribal elders in the area say dozens of families have moved from the region to safer locations
  • Pakistani parliamentarian from Kurram puts the death toll at 110, seeking government intervention

PESHAWAR: Sporadic gunfire and violence persist in Pakistan’s Kurram district despite a ceasefire brokered last weekend by the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) administration in the region, following sectarian clashes that have killed 98 and injured over 130 in the last nine days, a police official said Friday.
Kurram, a former semi-autonomous tribal area bordering Afghanistan, has a long history of violent conflicts that have claimed hundreds of lives over the years. A major conflict in the district, triggered in 2007, lasted for years before being resolved by a jirga, or council of tribal elders, in 2011.
The recent clashes in the restive district broke out when gunmen attacked a convoy carrying members of the minority Shiite community in Lower Kurram on November 21, killing 41 people.
Wazir Hussain, a police official stationed in the region, told Arab News that the ceasefire agreement had collapsed, adding that there was no let-up in clashes.
“Armed clashes have continued throughout the district,” he said over the phone. “There is a huge problem of communication because mobile signals and Internet have not been working for days.”
“Almost 98 people have died and over 130 injured in nine days of violence,” he continued. “Ceasefire agreement is nowhere and both the sides have been hitting each other’s positions with small and heavy weapons.”
Last Sunday, the provincial spokesperson of KP, Barrister Muhammad Ali Saif, announced in a statement that the two warring sides had agreed to temporarily halt attacks and enforce a seven-day ceasefire.
The development followed Chief Minister Ali Amin Gandapur’s statement that his administration was working toward a ceasefire before formulating a strategy to prevent such incidents in the future after consulting local elders.
Hameed Hussain, a Pakistani parliamentarian from Kurram, also confirmed while speaking to Arab News that the ceasefire brokered by the KP authorities had failed to hold up in all these days.
He said the death toll had exceeded 98 and stood at 110.
“Only last night’s clashes in Kalkuna, Badshah Kot and other villages have left 18 people dead,” he informed, adding that jirga members were trying to pacify the situation, but the government was finding it difficult to enforce its writ in the area.
Hussain said he had spoken with Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif a day earlier and briefed him about the situation.
“I told the PM that the government should at least secure the roads in Kurram for passengers to travel securely,” he added. “The prime minister promised to ensure durable peace in the area and take steps to resolve the issue.”
Kurram’s Deputy Commissioner Javedullah Mehsud told the media the district administration was making efforts to implement the ceasefire agreement.
“A breakthrough to halt attacks and enforce the ceasefire is expected soon,” he added.
The clashes in Kurram mark one of the deadliest incidents in the region in recent years, following outbreaks of sectarian violence in July and September that killed dozens.
According to local elders, dozens of families have moved from the region to safer locations to avoid casualties.


Pakistan PM announces anti-riots force to deal with violent protesters

Updated 29 November 2024
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Pakistan PM announces anti-riots force to deal with violent protesters

  • The development came after ex-PM Imran Khan’s party staged a protest in Islamabad leading to clashes with law enforcers
  • PM Shehbaz Sharif says the anti-riots force should be equipped with professional training, tools of international standards

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has instructed authorities to establish an anti-riots force in Pakistan to deal with violent protesters, Pakistani state media reported on Thursday.
The development came after former prime minister Imran Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party this week led a march to the federal capital of Islamabad to demand Khan’s release among other things, resulting in clashes between Khan supporters and law enforcers.
Pakistan’s government said three paramilitary soldiers and a police officer were killed in clashes. The protesters were dispersed after a late-night raid on Wednesday, following which the PTI said at least 20 of its supporters had been killed after being shot by law enforcers, an allegation denied by authorities.
Presiding over a meeting to review law-and-order situation in Islamabad, Sharif said those involved in “historical corruption and conspiracies to bankrupt the country” were making repeated attempts to spread chaos in the country, the Radio Pakistan broadcaster reported.
“The [anti-riots] force should be equipped with professional training and necessary tools of international level,” Sharif was quoted as saying at the meeting.
Sharif said immediate legal action should be taken against the ones who clashed with law enforcers in the capital, adding that the whole nation paid tribute to the security personnel who were killed while discharging their duties during the march.
On Thursday, lawmakers of the PTI’s political rivals, the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) and the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP), tabled a joint resolution in the Balochistan provincial assembly, calling on the federal government to ban Khan’s party.
“This august house of the Balochistan Assembly calls upon the federal government to impose an immediate ban on the PTI for spreading chaos in the country, and for attempting to make the armed forces of Pakistan and security forces fight with the people,” a copy of the resolution seen by Arab News said.
The resolution accused the PTI of being involved in violent activities in the country, saying it has adversely affected the country’s economy.
“Attacking the capital with provincial machinery and resources was a clear proof of the non-political agenda of a political party,” provincial lawmaker Meer Saleem Khosa said while presenting the motion.
Opposition parties such as the National Party (NP), Jamat-e-Islami (JI) and Jamiat Ulema Islam-Fazl (JUI-F) opposed the resolution.
Khan’s PTI has staged several protests this year to demand the release of the ex-premier, who has been in jail since August last year on a slew of charges, as well as to challenge results of the Feb. 8 national election.


Pakistan Deputy PM to visit Iran on Dec. 2-3 to attend ECO meeting

Updated 29 November 2024
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Pakistan Deputy PM to visit Iran on Dec. 2-3 to attend ECO meeting

  • Pakistan and Iran have had a history of rocky relations despite a number of commercial agreements
  • In Jan., both countries came to the brink of war launched cross-border strikes on militant hideouts

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s deputy prime minister and foreign minister, Ishaq Dar, will undertake a two-day official visit to Iran on Dec. 2-3 to attend the 28th meeting of the Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) Council of Ministers, the Pakistani foreign office said on Friday.
Pakistan and Iran have had a history of rocky relations despite a number of commercial pacts. In 2004, both countries signed the $7 billion Iran-Pakistan gas pipeline project agreement but 20 years on, the project remains incomplete.
Tehran has completed the gas pipeline’s construction on its side of the border while Pakistan is seeking a United States (US) waiver to go ahead with it due to international sanctions targeting Iran.
In his address with the ECO meeting in Mashhad, Dar would highlight the potential of greater connectivity in the ECO region, according to Foreign Office spokesperson Mumtaz Zahra Baloch.
“Deputy PM will reiterate Pakistan’s commitment to the ECO charter and highlight the potential of greater connectivity in the ECO region to development of road and rail networks, liberalization of visa regimes, simplification of border procedures and to maintain sustainable growth and enhance geo-economic potential of the ECO region,” Baloch said at a weekly press briefing in Islamabad.
“Deputy PM will sign the charter for ECO clean energy center and hold bilateral meetings with participating ministers and other dignitaries on the sidelines.”
Dar would also reiterate Pakistan’s concerns over hostilities in the Middle East endangering peace and security.
The development comes weeks after Iranian FM Seyed Abbas Araghchi’s two-day visit to Islamabad to hold consultations with the Pakistani leadership on the Middle East situation following Israel’s invasion of Gaza and Lebanon, and to discuss bilateral ties with Pakistan.
Despite several agreements between them, Pakistan and Iran have often been at odds over instability along their shared, porous border and routinely trade blame for not rooting out militancy. Tensions surged in January when Pakistan and Iran exchanged airstrikes, both claiming to target alleged militant hideouts in each other’s territory.
Late Iranian president Ebrahim Raisi had later traveled to Pakistan on a three-day visit in April to ease tensions and strengthen bilateral relations. The two sides had also signed memorandums of understanding in the fields of trade, science technology, agriculture, health, culture, and judicial matters.