Rice exporters say high freight charges may cost Pakistan $400 million in revenue

In this picture taken on March 31, 2021, workers unload sacks of rice for a refining process at the Al-Barkat Rice Mills on the outskirts of Lahore, Pakistan. (AFP/File)
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Updated 11 January 2022
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Rice exporters say high freight charges may cost Pakistan $400 million in revenue

  • Pakistani exporters blame shipping companies for exploiting global supply chain crisis
  • The country’s rice exporters association maintains container charges to China have increased over 1,500 percent within a year

KARACHI: Pakistani rice exporters on Tuesday warned the country could lose $400 million in export revenue due to high freight charges and lack of containers availability.
The global shortage of containers and high freight charges have affected Pakistan’s rice exports, making people associated with the business seek government intervention to restrict the exit of empty containers from the country.
“Due to the lack of availability of containers and high fright costs, 250,000 tons of rice could not be exported last year and this quantity may increase to 500,000 tons this year due to the severity of the situation,” Muhammad Anwar Mianoor, senior vice chairman of the Rice Exporters Association of Pakistan (REAP), said during a news conference.
“The county is likely to lose $400 million in export revenue if timely steps are not taken through policy measures by restricting the movement of empty containers,” he said, adding: “The government should come up with policies for return of empty containers and should bound shipping companies to cap a fixed percentage of empty containers which will be available for export purposes.”




Muhammad Anwar Mianoor (center), senior vice chairman of the Rice Exporters Association of Pakistan (REAP), is addressing a joint news conference with former REAP chairmen Abdul Rahim Janoo (left), Rafique Suleman and other officials in Karachi, Pakistan, on January 11, 2022. (AN photo) 

The REAP official noted India had already taken such steps to facilitate its export sector by allowing imported containers to remain in the country for re-use.
Rice exporters said the container charges had gone up over 1,500 percent by shipping companies which had been steadily increasing the cost of the commodity.
“Over a year, container charges which were $70-80 last year have increased to over $1,300 per container for their Chinese destination,” Mianoor said.
The Pakistani rice exporter called for a complete audit of shipping companies and freight forwarders, saying they were making money by disturbing the export sector.
“Shipping companies have made cartel and are blackmailing us,” he continued.
However, government officials said rice export was continuing from the country, adding that 55,000 tons of it had already been exported this week from the Karachi port.
They also maintained that appropriate measures had been taken to make containers available for exports.
“Around 5,000 containers at the ports are stuck up and we have asked the Federal Board of Revenue to clear them,” Mahmood Moulvi, special assistant to prime minister on maritime affairs, told Arab News.
Pakistan exported around 1.6 million metric tons of rice worth over $826 million, up by 13 percent, during the July-November 2021 period of the current fiscal year.
The country’s exports fell by six percent to over $2 billion, according to the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.


Washington says working with Pakistan to enhance civilian and military anti-terror capabilities

Updated 20 November 2024
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Washington says working with Pakistan to enhance civilian and military anti-terror capabilities

  • Pakistan’s northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province has seen surge in militant attacks in recent months
  • Southwestern province of Balochistan has also seen increase in strikes by separatist ethnic militants this year

ISLAMABAD: US State Department Spokesman Matthew Miller said this week Washington was working closely with Pakistan to enhance the counterterrorism capabilities of its civilian and military agencies, amid a rise in militancy in the South Asian nation.

Pakistan’s northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province has seen a surge in militant attacks in recent months, which Islamabad says are mostly carried out by Afghan nationals and their facilitators and by Tehreek-e Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and other militant groups who cross over into Pakistan using safe haven in Afghanistan. The Taliban government in Kabul denies the charges, saying Pakistan’s security challenges are a domestic issue.

The remote southwestern province of Balochistan has also seen an increase in strikes by separatist ethnic militants this year. 

“We continue to have an important bilateral counterterrorism partnership with the Government of Pakistan, and it includes regular high-level dialogues and working level consultations dedicated to enhancing both civilian and military capabilities to detect and counter these type of threats,” Miller said at a press briefing on Tuesday evening.

Responding to a question about media reports that eight Pakistani soldiers had been killed in the country’s northwest, and seven police officers abducted near the Afghan border, Miller said the US “condemned these and all terrorist attacks.”

“I would just say, as these horrific attacks against the Pakistani people continue, we remain committed to engaging with government leaders and civilian institutions to identify opportunities to build capacity in detecting, preventing, and responding to threats posed by militant terrorist groups,” the spokesman added.

On Tuesday, Pakistan said it had approved a “comprehensive military operation” against separatist militant groups operating in Balochistan. The government did not provide any details of the military operation such as when it would be launched and in which parts of the province and which security agencies would participate. 


Pakistan, Saudi Arabia discuss ‘beggar mafia’ menace, vow crackdown — interior ministry 

Updated 20 November 2024
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Pakistan, Saudi Arabia discuss ‘beggar mafia’ menace, vow crackdown — interior ministry 

  • Beggars abusing visas to beg in foreign countries has Pakistan worried it could impact genuine visa-seekers and religious pilgrims
  • Interior minister says names of 4,300 beggars added to no-fly list, “zero tolerance policy” being adopted against beggar mafia 

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani interior minister Mohsin Naqvi on Wednesday met Saudi Deputy Interior Minister Dr. Nasser bin Abdulaziz Al-Dawood in Islamabad and discussed the growing menace of Pakistanis traveling to the Kingdom on pilgrim and other visas and resorting to begging, the interior ministry said. 

The trend of beggars abusing visas to beg in foreign countries has Pakistan worried that it could impact genuine visa-seekers and particularly religious pilgrims to Saudi Arabia. According to widespread media reports, Riyadh has raised this issue with Islamabad at various forums. 

“Discussions on suppressing the mafia that sends beggars from Pakistan to Saudi Arabia discussed,” the Pakistani interior ministry said in a statement after Naqvi met Al-Dawood. “A zero tolerance policy has been adopted against beggars going to Saudi Arabia.”

The interior minister said the names of 4,300 beggars had been added to a no-fly list and an “effective crackdown” was being carried out across the country.

The two officials also agreed to implement a prisoner exchange agreement, with Naqvi saying legal proceedings for the repatriation of 419 Pakistani prisoners in Saudi Arabia would be “completed soon.”

Previously, Naqvi had tasked the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) with cracking down on the network of beggars traveling illegally, saying it was damaging Pakistan’s image abroad. 

Pakistanis are the second-largest expatriate community in the Kingdom, with over 2.5 million living and working in Saudi Arabia, the top source of remittances to the South Asian country.


Pakistani privatization chief pitches sale of PIA, other state entities to Azerbaijani officials

Updated 20 November 2024
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Pakistani privatization chief pitches sale of PIA, other state entities to Azerbaijani officials

  • Pakistan is looking to sell debt-ridden state enterprises as envisaged under $7 billion IMF program approved in September
  • Pakistan wants to position itself as pivotal trade and transit hub connecting China and Central Asia with the rest of the world

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s privatization chief Abdul Aleem Khan on Wednesday met Azerbaijan’s economy minister Mikayil Jabbarov and discussed, among other issues, the sale of national carrier PIA and other loss-making state entities.

Cash-strapped Pakistan is looking to offload a 51-100 percent stake in debt-ridden PIA to raise funds and reform state-owned enterprises as envisaged under a $7 billion International Monetary Fund program approved in September. The process, however, hit a snag last month when the final bidding round attracted just one bid of Rs10 billion ($36 million) for a 60 percent stake in the national flag carrier.

PIA’s existing liabilities stand at approximately Rs250 billion ($896 million).

Pakistan is also trying to sell power distribution (discos) and other loss-making state owned companies that are a main hole in its $350 billion economy.

“Discussions with the Azerbaijani government on government-to-government and business-to-business partnerships regarding privatization in Pakistan were discussed in the meeting,” Khan’s office said in a statement after he met Jabbarov in Baku. 

“Participation in privatization of PIA, Agricultural Development Bank, discos, utility stores and other projects offered.”

According to the statement from the Pakistani side, Khan said Pakistan and Azerbaijan could make “mutual investments” in the LNG and renewable energy sectors.

“There can be huge investments in the IT sector, telecom, agriculture, energy and other sectors,” Khan said, apprising the Azerbaijani official of cooperation opportunities in Pakistan’s communication sector as well. “We have to take concrete and practical steps to increase the volume of bilateral trade.”

Khan is in Azerbaijan on a two-day visit, and will attend various meetings aimed at discussing investment opportunities and strengthening bilateral relations. 

Pakistan wants to position itself as a regional trade hub, leverage its strategic geopolitical position and enhance its role as a pivotal trade and transit hub connecting China and Central Asia with the rest of the world. In recent months, there has been a flurry of visits, investment talks and economic activity between Pakistan, China and Central Asian states, including Uzbekistan, Azerbaijan, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan.


Pakistan, Saudi Arabia discuss exchange of police, paramilitary forces, joint trainings

Updated 20 November 2024
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Pakistan, Saudi Arabia discuss exchange of police, paramilitary forces, joint trainings

  • Military and security cooperation is a strong aspect of close relationship between Islamabad and Riyadh
  • They regularly engage in joint exercises, training programs to enhance their respective defense capabilities

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani interior minister Mohsin Naqvi on Wednesday met Saudi Deputy Interior Minister Dr. Nasser bin Abdulaziz Al-Dawood in Islamabad and discussed the exchange of police and paramilitary forces, as well as joint training programs between the two brotherly nations.

Military and security cooperation is a strong aspect of the close relationship between Islamabad and Riyadh. They regularly engage in joint military exercises and training programs to enhance their respective defense capabilities. Pakistan is also a member of the Saudi-led Islamic Military Alliance, which aims to combat terrorism and promote regional security. Since the 1970s, Pakistani soldiers have been stationed in Saudi Arabia to protect the Kingdom while Pakistan has also been providing training to Saudi soldiers and pilots.

“Discussion held on mutual exchanges of paramilitary forces and police and joint trainings,” the Pakistani interior ministry said in a statement after Naqvi’s meeting with Al-Dawood. 

A day earlier, Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif also met Al-Dawood and expressed “satisfaction” over the implementation of recently signed business agreements between the two countries.

Pakistani and Saudi businesses signed 27 memorandums of agreement (MoUs) worth $2.2 billion on Oct. 10 during the Saudi investment minister’s visit to Islamabad. On Oct. 30, while Sharif was visiting Riyadh, Saudi Arabia announced it had enhanced the number of business agreements from 27 to 34 and increased their value to $2.8 billion.


Pakistan approves winter power package to spur demand, cut gas use

Updated 20 November 2024
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Pakistan approves winter power package to spur demand, cut gas use

  • Move to provide relief to businesses and citizens after steep increases in electricity tariffs following energy reforms pushed by IMF
  • Utilities in Pakistan, many of which have had to curtail or completely cease operations in winter months, will also benefit 

ISLAMABAD: The Eco­nomic Coordination Com­m­i­ttee (ECC) of the Pakistan government on Tuesday formally approved subsidy-neutral discounted electricity rates during winter in a bid to boost consumption and cut the use of natural gas for heating, the finance ministry said. 

The move is expected to provide relief to businesses and citizens, who have suffered from steep and sudden increases in electricity tariffs following energy sector reforms suggested by the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Utilities in Pakistan, many of which have had to curtail or even completely cease operations in winter months due to demand dropping by up to 60 percent from peak summer levels, will also benefit from the move.

Pakistan relies heavily on expensive natural gas and burning wood for heating during winter. Power consumption in Pakistan has declined 8-10 percent year on year over the past three quarters, according to energy ministry figures. 

The new winter package, which will apply between Dec. 2024 to Feb. 2025, has been approved for the industrial, domestic, commercial and general services consumers of state distribution companies (discos) and K-Electric, the main utility in the port city of Karachi, “to enable optimum use of system generation capacity besides reducing gas demand due to shifting of favorabe demand toward electricity.”

“The ECC discussed the proposal and approved it, calling the subsidy-neutral interim relief initiative worked out by the Power Division as being timely and relevant in view of recent surge in electricity tariffs and the reduced demand across various consumer categories,” the finance division statement added. 

The package would apply to incremental consumption over the past years and includes 18-50 percent discounts depending on various consumer categories and consumption slabs. 

Incremental consumption will be calculated using a weighted average formula based on the last three years’ usage.

According to the power division, the base rate for domestic consumers is a minimum of Rs37.49 per unit and a maximum of Rs52.07 per unit, but additional consumption would be charged at Rs26.07 per unit for both categories. This would be 30 percent cheaper (Rs11.42 per unit) compared to a minimum rate of Rs37.49 and 50 percent (Rs26 per unit) compared to the maximum rate.

The energy ministry has previously said the move to slash winter tariffs will help industries reduce electricity costs by 7-8 percent at an optimal level, while stimulating industrial growth in the process.