Iran uses Yemen as base for attacking neighbors, says Yemen PM

Yemeni Prime Minister Maeen Abdulmalik Saeed. (AFP file photo)
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Updated 25 January 2022
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Iran uses Yemen as base for attacking neighbors, says Yemen PM

  • Calls have escalated to designate the Houthis as an international terrorist organization since earlier this month after the militia seized a UAE-flagged ship in the Red Sea and mounted deadly missile and drone strikes on Saudi Arabia and the UAE

AL-MUKALLA: Yemen’s prime minister on Tuesday accused the Houthi militia of allowing Iran to use the war-torn country as a base for attacking other countries, the official news agency SABA reported.

Maeen Abdul Malik Saeed told British Ambassador to Yemen Richard Oppenheim that the Houthis have shunned peace efforts to end the war and have served as a stooge for the Iranian regime to launch attacks against Saudi Arabia and the UAE and undermine international maritime navigation through the Red Sea.

He repeated his government’s appeals to the international community to name and shame the Houthis for inflaming violence, aggravating the humanitarian crisis, attacking the country’s neighbors and rejecting peace initiatives.

During a separate meeting with the British ambassador in Aden, Yemen’s Foreign Minister Ahmed Awadh bin Mubarak urged the world, including the British government, to designate the Houthis as a terrorist organization.

“We discussed the latest developments in Yemen and the region. I emphasized the importance to designate the Houthi militia as a terrorist organization,” Mubarak said on Twitter after the meeting.

Oppenheim, who touched down in Aden on Tuesday, urged the warring factions in Yemen to work on achieving a peace deal to end the suffering of Yemenis.

“While Yemen suffers ongoing effects of terrible conflict, I can see Yemen’s amazing potential. I call on all parties to put the welfare of Yemenis first & work intensively to find a sustainable political solution with Yemenis at its heart,” Oppenheim said in a Twitter post on Tuesday.

Calls have escalated to designate the Houthis as an international terrorist organization since earlier this month after the militia seized a UAE-flagged ship in the Red Sea and mounted deadly missile and drone strikes on Saudi Arabia and the UAE.

The appeal to name the Houthis a terrorist organization came as the government scored new major military gains on the battlefields in the central province of Marib for the first time in several months.

The Defense Ministry said on Tuesday that army troops and the Giants Brigades were advancing toward Malla’a mountain range, south of Marib, a day after taking full control of Hareb town, the center of Hareb district.

A Yemeni military official told Arab News on Tuesday that government troops seized control of new areas outside Hareb, including a strategic road that links Hareb, Juba and Al-Abedia districts, and are marching toward Al-Abedia district.

“Our next target is Al-Abedia,” the official, who preferred anonymity, said, adding that Houthi defenses have crumbled during the past couple of days as government troops pressed to seize control of new areas south of Marib.

On Monday, the Houthis suffered another major blow in Marib after government troops, backed by an air cover from the Coalition to Restore Legitimacy in Yemen, expelled them from Hareb town and later advanced into the Malla’a mountain range in Juba district.

Since the start of this year, the Houthis have suffered a string of military setbacks in the Marib province after the Giant Brigades liberated three key districts in the oil-rich Shabwa province and then pushed the Houthis out of a large swathe of land in Hareb district.

If the government’s gains are sustained, the Houthis would be pushed out of key districts south of Marib, which would mean securing the city of Marib from the militia’s attacks.

Coalition warplanes played a major role in smoothing the way for government troops to advance in Marib after the jets targeted Houthi military reinforcements and locations in the province.

The coalition on Tuesday announced carrying out 53 airstrikes in support of government troops in the provinces of Marib and Al-Bayda that killed 240 Houthis and destroyed 34 military vehicles.

Government troops scored limited military advances in the southern city of Taiz on Tuesday after attacking the Houthis in Jabal Habashy district, west of Taiz, Abdul Basit Al-Baher, a Yemeni army officer in Taiz, told Arab News by telephone.

 


’Got cash?’ Tunisians grapple with new restrictions on cheques

Updated 10 sec ago
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’Got cash?’ Tunisians grapple with new restrictions on cheques

  • Consumers are under even more pressure during the current Muslim holy fasting month of Ramadan
  • Once a crucial pillar of Tunisia’s economic and social stability, the middle class made up around 60 percent of the population before the country’s 2011 revolution

TUNIS: Olfa Meriah stands, frustrated, before a smartphone shop near the capital Tunis. How can she buy a phone in instalments, she wonders, when a new banking reform has made split payments nearly impossible?
In Tunisia, where the average monthly salary hovers just around 1,000 dinars ($320), people have long relied on post-dated cheques to make purchases by paying in increments over months.
Unlike many other countries where cheques are now rarely seen in the era of instant online payments, the culture of paying by cheque persists in Tunisia.
But as part of banking reforms introduced in February the government seeks to reinforce the original role of cheques as a means of immediate payment. Cheques had effectively become a form of credit often tolerated by merchants.
Unlike debit cards, credit cards are not widely available in the north African country.
The new law officially aims at “curbing consumer debt” and “improving the business climate” in an economy whose real GDP growth, according to the International Monetary Fund, is projected at just 1.6 percent for 2025.
But many feel it has also begun disrupting household budgets and small businesses.
Ridha Chkoundali, a university professor and economist, said the new law “could be the last straw” for consumption and economic growth.
He said the measure upsets Tunisians’ customary consumer behavior, with mainly the middle class bearing its brunt.
“Since it came out, I’ve been searching for ways to pay for a smartphone over several months without it eating away my salary,” said Meriah, 43. “But the new cheques don’t allow that.”
Once a crucial pillar of Tunisia’s economic and social stability, the middle class made up around 60 percent of the population before the country’s 2011 revolution.
Experts now estimate it has fallen by more than half to 25 percent.

Leila, the owner of the smartphone shop in the Tunis-area district of Ariana, told AFP her sales have fallen by more than half, after she started taking cash only.
“No one buys anything anymore,” said Leila, who didn’t give her last name. “We didn’t understand the law because it’s complicated and we don’t trust it. We decided not to accept cheques anymore.”
“Got cash? Welcome. If not, I’m sorry,” she summed up.
Consumers are under even more pressure during the current Muslim holy fasting month of Ramadan.
Tunisians tend to buy more during Ramadan, stocking up on food and sweets as families gather for collective meals before and after their daytime fasting.
And as Eid Al-Fitr — the holiday marking the end of Ramadan — approaches at the end of March, shopping for clothes and gifts rises.
Many merchants had already grown reluctant to deal with cheques when the previous finance law ordered harsh prison sentences for cheque kiting — the fraudulent practice of issuing cheques with non-existent funds.
Last April, judicial authorities said they were investigating more than 11,000 bad-cheque cases.
This year’s reform is meant to reduce those cases. Based on the buyer’s income and assets, it has introduced a cap on the amount that cheques can be written for.
It also allows the merchant to check if the payer has enough funds upon each transaction by scanning a QR code on their cheque.

Many feel the measure is intrusive, and the technological shift already adds a level of complexity.
Badreddine Daboussi, who owns one of Tunis’s oldest bookstores told AFP the change has crippled his sales, adding to an already waning demand for books.
“Before, customers paid with post-dated cheques, but now they can’t, and the new online tool is complicated and unreliable.”
“They just can’t buy books anymore,” he added, noting he had even considered closing up shop.
Tunisia, a country of more than 12 million people, has long suffered sporadic shortages of basic items such as milk, sugar and flour.
Its national debt has risen to around 80 percent of GDP and inflation is at six percent, according to official figures.
Hamza Meddeb, a research fellow at the Malcolm H Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center in Beirut, wrote in October that President Kais Saied — who rejected IMF reforms — has engaged in “economic improvization” with “heavy reliance on domestic debt.”
Chkoundali, the other analyst, warned of “another recession.”
“As consumption shrinks, the already little economic growth we have will also decline,” he said.
Unemployment is already at 16 percent nationwide, according to official figures.
Feeble consumption would help push that figure even higher, Chkoundali explained, with workers risking significant layoffs as profits dwindle.
 

 


Only 60,000 Palestinians perform Ramadan prayers at Al-Aqsa as Israel restricts entry to Jerusalem

Updated 5 min 20 sec ago
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Only 60,000 Palestinians perform Ramadan prayers at Al-Aqsa as Israel restricts entry to Jerusalem

  • Number of worshippers who prayed at the mosque on Monday is 20,000 lower than the figure 7 days previously
  • 90,000 Palestinians worshipped at Al-Aqsa on Friday; in previous years, up to 200,000 people prayed there on the first Friday of the holy month

LONDON: Only 60,000 Palestinians performed the evening and Taraweeh prayers at Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem on Monday, the 10th day of Ramadan, as Israeli authorities restrict entry to the occupied city.

This was 20,000 fewer than the 80,000 who performed the Taraweeh prayer at the mosque the previous Monday, according to the Jerusalem Waqf and Al-Aqsa Mosque Affairs Department, which is responsible for administering the site. Most of the 60,000 worshippers this week came from Jerusalem or were Palestinians living in Israel.

Israeli authorities have introduced restrictive measures during Ramadan that bar thousands of Palestinians from the occupied West Bank from entering Jerusalem through Israeli military checkpoints. They announced last week that they will limit access to Al-Aqsa on the Fridays during Ramadan to men over the age of 55, women who are 50 or older, and children up to the age of 12. All of those entering the city are subject to security screening and require permits.

Last week, 90,000 Palestinians prayed at the mosque on the first Friday of Ramadan, and Israeli forces deployed 3,000 troops to the Old City. In previous years, up to 200,000 people have worshipped at the mosque on the first Friday of the holy month.


Syrian state media reports Israeli air strikes in south

Updated 45 min 1 sec ago
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Syrian state media reports Israeli air strikes in south

  • Syrian state media reported multiple Israeli air strikes in the southern province of Daraa
  • Israeli aircrafts targeted several positions of the former Syrian army

DAMASCUS: Syrian state media reported multiple Israeli air strikes in the southern province of Daraa on Monday night.
Since the overthrow of president Bashar al-Assad in December, Israel has carried out hundreds of air strikes in Syria.
"The Israeli occupation aircraft carried out several strikes on the surroundings of the towns of Jbab and Izraa in the north of Daraa," the state news agency SANA said.
Most Israeli strikes since Assad's fall have targeted facilities and weapons held by the toppled government's forces in what Israel has said was a bid to prevent the assets from falling into hostile hands.
According to the Syrian observatory, Israeli aircrafts carried out 17 strikes on Monday night, targeting several positions of the former Syrian army, including an observation platform and tanks.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said last month that southern Syria must be completely demilitarised, warning that his government would not accept the presence of the forces of the new Islamist-led government near its territory.
The same day Assad was ousted, Israel announced that its troops were entering a UN-patrolled buffer zone that has separated Israeli and Syrian forces on the strategic Golan Heights since 1974.


Lebanese president calls for population to see beyond partisan, sectarian views

Updated 10 March 2025
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Lebanese president calls for population to see beyond partisan, sectarian views

  • Hezbollah chief Sheikh Naim Qassem says ‘resistance will not cease’
  • Qassem criticized FM Youssef Rajji, who is affiliated with the Lebanese Forces team in the government

BEIRUT: Lebanese President Joseph Aoun requested the population on Monday to view Lebanon as a state for all rather than continue to view it through sectarian and partisan lenses.

Aoun cautioned his visitors during a meeting that “if we remain prisoners of our narrow perspectives, we will lose many opportunities available to us.”

He added: “We have significant Arab and international support, and everyone claims to be with us. However, Lebanon is required to implement the necessary reforms.”

Aoun’s statement followed controversial remarks by Hezbollah’s Secretary-General Sheikh Naim Qassem during an interview on the group’s Al-Manar channel.

He said: “The resistance will not cease and will not relinquish its capabilities in the face of Israeli aggression and occupation.”

He added: “The ceasefire agreement with Israel includes the phrase ‘south of the Litani River’ five times, which is the framework we must rely upon.”

He stressed that “the resistance views Israel as a threat to Lebanon and that there is no objection to the army and the state defending the country.”

He added: “The resistance has the right to continue its efforts to protect Lebanon. We do not consider the president’s remarks regarding the exclusivity of weapons to be directed at us.”

Qassem criticized Foreign Minister Youssef Rajji, who is affiliated with the Lebanese Forces team in the government.

The Lebanese Forces Party said that Hezbollah had not learned from past experiences and added that the group continued to act on the same logic despite tragedies and destruction.

The party said that Rajji had highlighted a truth understood by decision-makers: reconstruction of southern Lebanon would only occur under a state that had sole authority over war, controlled weapons, and maintained sovereignty over all Lebanese territory.

The statement also said that the international community was reluctant to rebuild what Hezbollah might destroy again.

It added: “Sheikh Qassem understands that reconstruction is an international responsibility.”

Mustafa Alloush, a former minister, told Arab News: “Hezbollah is ignoring what it knows to delay the surrender.”

Alloush added that Hezbollah had said that “it exists and will remain, and perhaps the party is counting on certain circumstances and changes.”

Alloush added: “When Hezbollah hands over its weapons, it cannot transform into a political party, as the justification for its establishment is primarily military, and it has no choice but to be stubborn to survive.

“The party is trying to continue with full encouragement from Iran, and perhaps it is counting on returning to what it used to be through the events on the Syrian coast. This is how I understand Naim Qassem’s stubbornness.

“But, in return, the new Lebanese government must not resort to settlements that would set back its launch and undermine the confidence granted to it by parliament.”

Alloush said Hezbollah’s supporters “must hold the party accountable when they see the procrastination in rebuilding the human and material losses caused by the war and that Hezbollah destroyed."

The Lady of the Mountain Gathering cautioned against Hezbollah’s “denial of its defeat and its attempt to evade responsibility by refusing to surrender its illegal weapons to the state, in violation of both the constitution and international legitimacy resolutions. They seem to believe that time is on their side.”

The meeting said that Hezbollah was once again placing its members and the entire Lebanese population in a dangerous situation.

It added: “By refusing to hand over its weapons to the state, Hezbollah is providing Israel with a pretext to threaten Lebanon’s safety. Surrendering these weapons to the state, on the other hand, is essential for the reconstruction and safety of Lebanon.”

The meeting urged Lebanon’s president, parliamentary speaker, and prime minister to “exert maximum diplomatic pressure to ensure the complete withdrawal of Israeli forces from Lebanese territories and to compel Hezbollah to implement Resolution 1701 across Lebanon. The failure of any party to do so could lead to Lebanon’s downfall.”

Meanwhile, across the Lebanese border, Israeli media reported that the UN Special Coordinator for Lebanon Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert had been informed by Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Moshe Sa’ar that Iran was smuggling funds to Hezbollah.

Hennis-Plasschaert is overseeing the implementation of the ceasefire agreement and UN Resolution 1701 from Tel Aviv.

More than a week ago, Lebanese airport security thwarted an attempt to smuggle $2.5 million.

The money was being transported by a passenger who claimed that an Iranian had given him the funds. The passenger remains in custody for attempting to smuggle undeclared money.

Additionally, about two months ago, Lebanon’s border security agencies pursued people who had abandoned $4 million in bags at an illegal crossing point.

A Lebanese judicial source informed Arab News that the situation likely forms part of Iran’s ongoing efforts to provide financial support to Hezbollah.


Syria’s government signs breakthrough deal with Kurdish-led authorities in northeast

Syria’s interim President Ahmed Al-Sharaa and Commander of Syrian Kurdish-led forces Mazloum Abdi shake hands.
Updated 10 March 2025
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Syria’s government signs breakthrough deal with Kurdish-led authorities in northeast

  • Deal is a major breakthrough that would bring most of Syria under the control of the government
  • The deal will bring all border crossings with Iraq and Turkiye, airports and oil fields in the northeast under the central government’s control

DAMASCUS: Syria’s interim government signed a deal Monday with the Kurdish-led authority that controls the country’s northeast, including a ceasefire and the merging of the main US-backed force there into the Syrian army.
The deal is a major breakthrough that would bring most of Syria under the control of the government, which is led by the Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham group that led the ouster of President Bashar Assad in December.
The deal was signed by interim President Ahmad Al-Sharaa and Mazloum Abdi, the commander of the US-backed, Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces.
The deal to be implemented by the end of the year would bring all border crossings with Iraq and Turkiye, airports and oil fields in the northeast under the central government’s control. Prisons where about 9,000 suspected members of the Daesh group are also expected to come under government control.
Syria’s Kurds will gain their “constitutional rights” including using and teaching their language, which were banned for decades under Assad. Hundreds of thousands of Kurds who were displaced during Syria’s nearly 14-year civil war will return to their homes.
The deal also says all Syrians will be part of the political process, no matter their religion or ethnicity.
Syria’s new rulers are struggling to exert their authority across the country and reach political settlements with other minority communities, notably the Druze in southern Syria.
Earlier Monday, Syria’s government announced the end of the military operation against insurgents loyal to Assad and his family in the worst fighting since the end of the civil war.
The Defense Ministry’s announcement came after a surprise attack by gunmen from the Alawite community on a police patrol near the port city of Latakia on Thursday spiraled into widespread clashes across Syria’s coastal region. The Assad family are Alawites.
“To the remaining remnants of the defeated regime and its fleeing officers, our message is clear and explicit,” said Defense Ministry spokesperson Col. Hassan Abdel-Ghani. “If you return, we will also return, and you will find before you men who do not know how to retreat and who will not have mercy on those whose hands are stained with the blood of the innocent.”
Abdel-Ghani said security forces will continue searching for sleeper cells and remnants of the insurgency of former government loyalists.
Though the government’s counter-offensive was able to largely contain the insurgency, footage surfaced of what appeared to be retaliatory attacks targeting the broader minority Alawite community, an offshoot of Shia Islam whose adherents live mainly in the western coastal region.
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, a Britain-based war monitor, said 1,130 people were killed in the clashes, including 830 civilians. The Associated Press could not independently verify these numbers.
Al-Sharaa said the retaliatory attacks against Alawite civilians and mistreatment of prisoners were isolated incidents, and vowed to crack down on the perpetrators as he formed a committee to investigate.
Still, the events alarmed Western governments, who have been urged to lift economic sanctions on Syria.
US Secretary of State Marco Rubio in a statement Sunday urged Syrian authorities to “hold the perpetrators of these massacres” accountable. Rubio said the US “stands with Syria’s religious and ethnic minorities, including its Christian, Druze, Alawite, and Kurdish communities.”