In Pakistan, e-pharmacies emerge as ‘challenge’ for health authorities, public safety

Pharmacy employees wearing facemasks as a preventive measure against the COVID-19 coronavirus attend to customers in Islamabad on March 23, 2020. (AFP)
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Updated 19 February 2022
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In Pakistan, e-pharmacies emerge as ‘challenge’ for health authorities, public safety

  • Officials say online pharmacies registered boost during COVID-19 pandemic, authorities says working on regulation
  • Pharmacists demand crackdown, say people ordering banned steroids and sedatives without doctors' prescriptions

ISLAMABAD: E-pharmacies in Pakistan, where the law does not regulate such businesses, have emerged as a "challenge" for provincial health authorities, officials said on Friday, advising the public not to be lured by free delivery and discounted rates into buying medicines online.
The sale of pharmaceutical products over the internet has grown rapidly in the last two years after the COVID-19 pandemic hit the country in February 2020, disrupting people's outdoor movement due to restrictions on transportation and public gatherings. A large number of people thus turned to using online pharmacies to order essential drugs, health officials said, though the quality of the products remains questionable. Drug retailers say e-pharmacies challenge their businesses and allow medicines that could be abused to be sold without verification.
There is no official data available on the exact number of the e-pharmacies in Pakistan but officials said a majority operate in Pakistan’s two largest cities, Karachi and Lahore, with a promise to deliver medicines and other pharmaceutical products at people’s doorsteps within four hours of order placement in these cities, or within 48 hours in other cities through courier services. Many of the online medicine portals also offer up to 20 percent discount with free home delivery.
Drug sales, even at traditional shops in Pakistan, are weakly regulated. Pharmacists often sell medicines without verifying prescriptions.
The Drug Regulatory Authority of Pakistan declined comment for this story, saying health was a provincial subject. The federal health ministry did not reply to calls seeking comment. 
“This issue of unregulated online pharmacies is already in our notice, and we have directed the Sindh Healthcare Commission to look into it,” Dr. Irshad Ahmed Memon, Director-General Health Services in Sindh province, of which Karachi is the capital, told Arab News. 
He said the trend of online drug stores had registered a boost during the COVID-19 pandemic, but their regulation was a challenge for the health authorities.
“People should not use any random online store to order their medicines,” he advised. “Consumers must scan the barcode on covers of each medicine to make sure the medicine they have received through an online store is genuine.” 
Memon said the Sindh healthcare commission was given the task to look into all “illegal and unregulated platforms and come up with a way to register and regulate them as the matter directly pertains to public health safety.” 
Under existing laws and rules of provincial health departments, online pharmacies are considered legal only if they operate with a physical mortar-and-brick drug store or warehouse.  
“These pharmacies first take a license for operation of their physical stores and then start online services as well, and this practice is considered legal,” Hammad Raza Bukhari, a spokesperson for the Punjab health department, told Arab News. 
Sardar Shabbir Ahmad, a senior drug inspector in Islamabad, called the business of online pharmacies “totally illegal” and a “challenge” for authorities. 
He said his department had initiated action against such platforms, but it was difficult to track each purchase and online transaction.
“I would strongly advise people not to use such websites offering medicines at discounted rates, because you never know they'll be selling poor quality or counterfeit drugs,” Ahmad said. 
Pakistani pharmacists have also warned the public to avoid online pharmacies that operate with “zero government regulation.” 
“People need to understand that medicines for a patient aren't like other commodities that you can buy online and trust the quality of products,” Ghulam Farid Khan, president of the Pakistan Pharmacists Association, told Arab News. 
He said e-pharmacies were able to offer discounted rates that even manufacturing companies could not afford. 
“It means there is something fishy in their business,” he said. “Where are they buying medicines at such low prices?” 
Khan urged the government to initiate a crackdown against online pharmacies “for playing with the health and safety of the people.” 
Noor Muhammad Mahar, a pharmacist and president of the Pakistan Drug Lawyer Forum, said a majority of people were purchasing steroids, narcotics and steroids from online pharmacies without a doctor's prescription. 
“The government must regulate online drug stores because this is a matter of public health which can't be left at the mercy of scoundrels,” Mahar said. 
But many users of e-pharmacies Arab News spoke to said the platforms were a “blessing.”
“Online pharmacies proved a blessing to me when my parents contracted COVID last year and I got all the required medicines at my doorstep without any delivery charges,” Rahul Basharat, a resident of Hassan Abdal, told Arab News. 
He said it was difficult for him to visit Islamabad to purchase medicines while leaving his ailing parents behind, so he ordered the required drugs online. 
“Yes, it involves the risk of getting spurious or low quality products from online pharmacies,” Basharat said, “but in an emergency you have to rely on them.”


Pakistan air strikes kill 46 in Afghanistan — Taliban spokesman

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Pakistan air strikes kill 46 in Afghanistan — Taliban spokesman

  • Zabihullah Mujahid says most of the dead were women and children, six wounded, mostly children
  • There has been no official comment from Pakistani authorities on the latest strike in Afghan territory

KABUL: Pakistan air strikes in an eastern border province of Afghanistan had killed 46 people, the Taliban government spokesman told AFP on Wednesday.
There has been no official comment from Pakistani authorities on the latest strike in Afghan territory.
“Last night [Tuesday], Pakistan bombarded four points in the Barmal district of Paktika province. The total number of dead is 46, most of whom were children and women,” spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid said.
He added that six more people were wounded, mostly children.
An Afghan defense ministry statement late Tuesday condemned the latest strikes by Pakistan on Afghan territory, calling them “barbaric” and a “clear aggression.”
“The Islamic Emirate will not leave this cowardly act unanswered, but rather considers the defense of its territory and sovereignty to be its inalienable right,” the statement said, using the Taliban authorities’ name for the government.
Deadly air strikes by Pakistan’s military in the border regions of Afghanistan in March that the Taliban authorities said killed eight civilians prompted skirmishes on the frontier.
A Barmal resident, Maleel, told AFP Tuesday’s strikes killed 18 members of one family.
“The bombardment hit two or three houses, in one house, 18 people were killed, the whole family lost their lives,” he said.
He said a strike killed three people in another house and wounded several others, who were taken to hospital.
Border tensions between the two countries have escalated since the Taliban government seized power in 2021, with Pakistan battling a resurgence of militant violence in its western border regions.
Islamabad has accused Kabul’s Taliban authorities of harboring militant fighters, allowing them to strike on Pakistani soil with impunity.
Kabul has denied the allegations.
The strike comes after the Pakistani Taliban, who are known as Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and share a common ideology with their Afghan counterparts, last week claimed a raid on an army outpost near the border with Afghanistan, which Pakistani intelligence officials said killed 16 soldiers.
Earlier Tuesday, high-level Taliban officials were meeting with Pakistan’s special envoy for Afghanistan who was on a visit to Kabul.


UAE, other nations now require police verification for Pakistanis seeking work visas — official

Updated 25 December 2024
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UAE, other nations now require police verification for Pakistanis seeking work visas — official

  • Pakistani immigration official says visit visa applicants to UAE do not need police certificates
  • Secretary for Overseas Pakistanis says unskilled labor facing visa delays, no issue for skilled workers

KARACHI: Pakistanis seeking work visas for the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and other countries are now required to produce police verification certificates, the director general of the Bureau of Emigration & Overseas Employment confirmed to Arab News this week.
The development comes amid recent media reports of a decline in UAE visas for Pakistanis and a decrease in overall overseas employment for nationals of Pakistan, allegedly due to their lack of respect for local laws and customs and for participating in political activities and sloganeering while abroad.
On Monday, the Senate Standing Committee on Overseas Pakistanis and Human Resource Development on Monday convened a special session at the Parliament House to deliberate what it described as the UAE’s “unofficial visa restrictions,” calling on the Pakistan government to keep the public informed about the real status of the issue. 
Last week, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said the UAE was taking steps to streamline visas for Pakistanis. The Gulf state’s consul general in Karachi, Dr. Bakheet Ateeq Al Remeithi, has recently said there was no visa ban on Pakistani nationals.
“This police verification is for work purposes, and it is also for other countries,” DG Bureau of Emigration, Muhammad Tayyab, told Arab News in an interview on Tuesday, adding that his statement in this regard to the Senate committee session only related to work visas.
“The media reporting on this matter, in my opinion, should have been a bit more cautious,” he said. “My department deals with people who go abroad for work. My department has nothing to do with people who are going on visits, personal visits or tours.”
Tayyab said he had informed the Senate committee that a large number of Pakistanis had visited the UAE during 2024.
“I made it very clear in the committee yesterday that if there were restrictions, then approximately more than 65,000 people would not have gone abroad this year,” he added.
Nadeem Sharif, a former chairman of the Travel Agents Association of Pakistan (TAAP), confirmed there was no police certificate requirement for UAE visit visas.
“There have been no such restrictions that those going to UAE on visit visas would require police clearance certificates. People have flown to the UAE yesterday and today [without them],” he told Arab News.
Addressing Monday’s Senate committee meeting as per a report published in Pakistan’s Geo News, Arshad Mahmood, the secretary of Overseas Pakistanis, said that while unskilled workers had faced delays in getting UAE visas, skilled laborers were receiving visas without problems.


Pakistan airstrikes target suspected TTP militant hideouts in Afghanistan

Updated 25 December 2024
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Pakistan airstrikes target suspected TTP militant hideouts in Afghanistan

  • Strikes carried out in mountainous area in Paktika province bordering Pakistan, training facility dismantled, insurgents killed 
  • Afghan Defense Ministry condemns airstrikes by Pakistan, saying they targeted civilians, including women and children

PESHAWAR: Pakistan in rare airstrikes targeted multiple suspected hideouts of the Pakistani Taliban inside neighboring Afghanistan on Tuesday, dismantling a training facility and killing some insurgents, four security officials said.
The strikes were carried out in a mountainous area in Paktika province bordering Pakistan, said the officials. They spoke on the condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to speak to the media on the record. It was unclear whether the jets went deep inside Afghanistan, and how the strikes were launched.
No spokesman for Pakistan’s military was immediately available to share further details. But it was the second such attack on alleged hideouts of the Pakistani Taliban since March, when Pakistan said intelligence-based strikes took place in the border regions inside Afghanistan.
In Kabul, the Afghan Defense Ministry condemned the airstrikes by Pakistan, saying the bombing targeted civilians, including women and children.
It said that most of the victims were refugees from the Waziristan region.
“The Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan considers this a brutal act against all international principles and blatant aggression and strongly condemns it,” the ministry said.
Local residents said at least eight people, including women and children, were killed in the airstrikes by Pakistan. They said the death toll from the strikes may rise.
In a post on the X platform, the Afghan defense ministry said the Pakistani side should know that such unilateral measures are not a solution to any problem.
“The Islamic Emirate will not leave this cowardly act unanswered but rather considers the defense of its territory and territory to be its inalienable right.”
The strikes came hours after Mohammad Sadiq, Pakistan’s special representative for Afghanistan, traveled to Kabul to discuss a range of issues, including how to enhance bilateral trade, and improve ties.
Sadiq during the visit met with Sirajuddin Haqqani, Afghanistan’s acting interior minister, to offer his condolences over the Dec. 11 killing of his uncle Khalil Haqqani. He was the minister for refugees and repatriation who died in a suicide bombing that was claimed by a regional affiliate of the Daesh group.
Sadiq in a post on X said he also met with Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi and he “held wide ranging discussions. Agreed to work together to further strengthen bilateral cooperation as well as for peace and progress in the region.”
A delegation of the pro-Taliban Jamiat-e-Ulema Islam also visited Kabul on Tuesday to convey condolences over the killing of Haqqani’s uncle.
Islamabad often claims that the Pakistani Taliban use Afghan soil to launch attacks in Pakistan, a charge Kabul has denied.
Syed Muhammad Ali, an Islamabad-based security expert, said Tuesday’s airstrike “represents a clear and blunt warning to Pakistani Taliban that Pakistan will use all the available means against the terrorist outfit both inside and outside its borders.” However, it is not an indiscriminate use of force and due care was taken by Pakistan in ensuring that only the terrorist bases were hit and no civilian loss of life and property took place, he said.
The Afghan Taliban seized power in Afghanistan in 2021 and the Taliban takeover in Afghanistan has emboldened the Pakistani Taliban, known as Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan, whose leaders and fighters are hiding in Afghanistan.
The TTP has stepped up attacks on Pakistani soldiers and police since November 2022, when it unilaterally ended a ceasefire with the government after the failure of months of talks hosted by Afghanistan’s government in Kabul. The TTP in recent months has killed and wounded dozens of soldiers in attacks inside the country.


On founding father’s birthday, Christmas, PM reminds nation of vision of ‘inclusive Pakistan’ 

Updated 25 December 2024
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On founding father’s birthday, Christmas, PM reminds nation of vision of ‘inclusive Pakistan’ 

  • Committed to safeguarding rights of minorities, Pakistani leaders say in Christmas messages
  • Christianity is the third-largest religion in Pakistan, with over three million Christians

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and President Asif Ali Zardari on Wednesday reaffirmed the government’s commitment to safeguarding the rights of all religious minorities as they wished the nation’s Christians on the occasion of Christmas, reminding citizens of founding father Muhammad Ali Jinnah’s message of inclusivity and unity. 
Prayer ceremonies were held in various cities across Pakistan on Christmas morning as participants gathered to pray for the safety, security, and prosperity of the nation. In the port city of Karachi, a central celebration was held at St. Patrick’s Church, while the eastern city of Lahore marked the celebration with a 100-pound cake, which was cut at St. Luke’s Church in Shahdara. Similar events took place in Islamabad, Bahawalpur, Quetta, Multan, Sargodha, and Lodhran, with churches organizing prayer gatherings under tight security.
Dec. 25 is also celebrated in Pakistan as the birth anniversay of Jinnah, a barrister, politician, and the founder of Pakistan who served as the leader of the All-India Muslim League from 1913 until the inception of Pakistan on Aug. 14, 1947. Jinnah was also Pakistan’s first governor-general until his death a year later.
“The government of Pakistan remains firmly committed to safeguarding the rights of all religious communities and fostering an environment of mutual respect and understanding,” Sharif said in his Christmas message to the nation.
“We will continue to ensure that people of all faiths can practice their beliefs freely and contribute to the collective progress of our nation.”
In a separate message, Sharif said founding father Jinnah had dreamed of a Pakistan” where every citizen could live with dignity, freedom, and equal opportunity, irrespective of faith or ethnicity.”
“His vision for Pakistan was one of inclusivity, unity, and prosperity,” the PM added. 
In a statement released by his office, President Zardari said the constitution of Pakistan guaranteed the “fundamental rights of all citizens, irrespective of their faith,” adding that upholding the rights of all citizens was “essential for fostering national unity and progress.”
Christianity is the third-largest religion in Pakistan, with results from the 2023 census recording over three million Christians, or 1.3 percent of the total population in Pakistan. The majority of Christians in Pakistan are members of the Catholic Church or the Church of Pakistan.
Christians face institutionalized discrimination in Pakistan, including being targeted for blasphemy accusations, abduction, and forced conversions to Islam. Christians are also reserved for low-status jobs, such as working in sewers or on brick kilns. 
Historical churches in Pakistan are monitored and have been targeted with bomb attacks on multiple occasions.


Multan to host back-to-back cricket Tests between Pakistan and West Indies next month

Updated 24 December 2024
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Multan to host back-to-back cricket Tests between Pakistan and West Indies next month

  • Multan has been the only option for Pakistan to host matches, with stadiums in Rawalpindi, Lahore and Karachi being upgraded for Champions Trophy
  • It will be West Indies’ first Test series in Pakistan for more than 18 years, although both nations played a Test series in the United Arab Emirates

ISLAMABAD: Multan will host back-to-back Tests when Pakistan plays the West Indies next month, the domestic cricket board said on Tuesday.
With stadiums in Rawalpindi, Lahore and Karachi being upgraded for February’s Champions Trophy, it has left the Pakistan Cricket Board with Multan as the only option to host the two-Test series against the West Indies.
England also played back-to-back Tests in Multan in October because of the renovation work in Karachi and Lahore.
The West Indies squad arrives on Jan. 6 and will play a three-day warm-up game in Rawalpindi against Pakistan Shaheens. The first Test is held from Jan. 17-21 and the second starts on Jan. 25.
It will be West Indies’ first Test series in Pakistan for more than 18 years, although both nations played a Test series in the United Arab Emirates in 2016 when UAE was Pakistan’s home venue.
West Indies named uncapped batter Amir Jangoo in its 15-strong squad after he smashed a century on his ODI debut against Bangladesh earlier this month.
Left-arm spinner Gudakesh Motie returns to the fold after missing the two Tests against Bangladesh last month because he was playing in the inaugural Global Super League.
Kevin Sinclair and Jomel Warrican are the other spin options in the squad.
West Indies is without fast bowler Shamar Joseph, who is suffering from shin splints. Alzarri Joseph is also unavailable because of his commitments with International League T20 in the UAE.
“Motie rejoins the squad to bolster the spin attack, while Jangoo’s selection comes on the back of his consistency across formats in regional cricket, as well as his demonstrated high level of competency against spin bowling,” head coach Andre Coley said.
The series is part of the World Test Championship. Pakistan is seventh in the standings while rock-bottom West Indies is ninth.
West Indies squad: Kraigg Brathwaite (captain), Joshua Da Silva, Alick Athanaze, Keacy Carty, Justin Greaves, Kavem Hodge, Tevin Imlach, Amir Jangoo, Mikyle Louis, Gudakesh Motie, Anderson Phillip, Kemar Roach, Kevin Sinclair, Jayden Seales, Jomel Warrican.