LIVE: Scores dead, hundreds injured as Russia invades Ukraine

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Ukrainian Military Forces servicemen block a road in the so-called government quarter in Kyiv on February 24, 2022 as Russia's ground forces invaded Ukraine from several directions. (AFP)
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The Russian invasion started early Thursday morning. (AFP)
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A woman reacts as she waits for a train trying to leave Kyiv, Ukraine, on Thursday. (AP)
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People stand in front of the train schedule at Central Railway Station as they try to leave Kyiv. (Reuters)
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Police officers detain a demonstrator in St. Petersburg, Russia, Thursday, Feb. 24, 2022. (AP)
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Norwegian soldiers on patrol on the border with Russia in Kirkenes. (NTB/AFP)
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A woman lights a candle during evening mass at St. George Ukrainian Catholic Church in New York City. (AFP)
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Women from Ukraine walk to a train station that was turned into an accommodation center in Przemysl, Poland. (AP)
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People take part in a protest in New York City after Russia launched a massive military operation against Ukraine. (Reuters)
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A man re-installs a fence following Russian shelling in Mariupol, Ukraine. (AP)
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Russian Army military vehicle in the town of Armyansk, Crimea. (Reuters)
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French President Emmanuel Macron, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and European Council President Charles Michel give a news conference in Belgium, February 25, 2022. (Reuters)
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Updated 25 February 2022
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LIVE: Scores dead, hundreds injured as Russia invades Ukraine

  • Ukraine has order a general mobilization for all out war
  • Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelensky says 137 dead after first day of fighting

DUBAI/LONDON/RIYADH/JEDDAH: Ukrainian forces were fighting for their country’s existence on Thursday after Russia launched a dawn invasion by land, sea and air in the biggest attack on a European state since the Second World War.

Russian missiles hit several Ukrainian cities as armored vehicles and columns of troops poured across the borders from Russia and Belarus to the east and north, and from the Black Sea, the Azov Sea and Crimea to the south.

A missile strike also hit a Ukrainian border post in the southeastern region of Zaporizhzhya, killing and wounding some guards, the border guard service said on Friday.
The region has no land border with Russia, which launched a military operation against Ukraine on Thursday, but is located on the coast of the Azov Sea which the neighbours share.

There was fierce fighting in the regions of Sumy and Kharkiv in the northeast, Kherson and Odessa in the south, and at the Hostomel military airport near Kyiv, where 20 Russian helicopters and aircraft landed paratroopers in an attempt to seize control.

In Kharkiv, Ukraine’s second-biggest city close to the Russian border, windows in apartment blocks shook from constant blasts. There were explosions in the southeastern port of Mariupol, near a frontline held by Russian-backed separatists in eastern Ukraine.

Civilians in Mariupol packed bags. “We are going into hiding,” one woman said.

In the southwestern Odessa region, 18 people were killed in a missile attack, and at least six died in Brovary, a town near Kyiv.

Ukraine’s military said it had destroyed four Russian tanks near Kharkiv, killed 50 troops near a town in the breakaway Lugansk region, and shot down six Russian warplanes in the east.

President Volodymyr Zelenskiy called on Ukrainians to defend their country and said weapons would be given to anyone prepared to fight.

“What we have heard today are not just missile blasts, fighting and the rumble of aircraft,” he said. “This is the sound of a new Iron Curtain, which has come down and is closing Russia off from the civilized world.

“Our national task is to make sure this curtain does not fall across our land. Russia has embarked on a path of evil, but Ukraine is defending itself and won’t give up its freedom.”

Zelenskyy said Russian forces were trying to seize the Chernobyl power plant, site of the world’s worst nuclear accident in 1986, and Russian shelling hit a radioactive waste repository.

Russian President Vladimir Putin said he had ordered “a special military operation … for the demilitarization and denazification of Ukraine.”

Putin warned Western countries not to intervene, with a reminder about Russia’s nuclear weapons.

“Russia’s response will be immediate and will lead you to such consequences as you have never before experienced in your history,” he said.

Late on Thursday, US President Joe Biden said Russia has launched an unprovoked assault on Ukraine and it was going largely as the US had predicted. Putin would become “a pariah on the international stage” after the invasion, Biden said.


Here is a live update of the main developments in Ukraine as they happen. (All timings are in GMT)


02:40 Explosions heard in the Ukrainian capital Kyiv.

02:31: New US sanctions hit Russian banks, elites; EU list cover financial, energy and transport sectors. Read here.

01:45: French President Emmanuel Macron said the Russian President Vladimir Putin wants to bring us back to age of empires and confrontations.

He held a “frank, direct and quick” phone call with the Russian leader on Thursday to ask him to stop military operations because the Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy had asked him to.

The French president said there was duplicity on the part of the Russian president, but said it was important to keep the path open for dialogue with Putin. 

Speaking at an emergency EU summit in Brussels, Macron said that the bloc was more than just a market of consumers and needed to be a power with energy and defense sovereignty.  




France’s President Emmanuel Macron arriving for an emergency European Union summit. (AFP)

01:40: The President of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen says steps agreed by EU leaders in reaction to the Russian invasion of Ukraine include financial sanctions, targeting 70% of the Russian banking market and key state owned companies, including in defense. She said the EU will hold the Kremlin accountable. 

00:29: Prime Minister Morrison said that Australia will impose further sanctions on Russian individuals.
He also said that its is unacceptable that china is easing trade restrictions with Russia at this time.

00:24, Friday Feb. 25: US Treasury added five more Russian banks to the sanctions list including country's the two largest, both majority owned by the government, although each faced penalties with differing severity.

23:56: Ukraine's president said Friday his country had been left on its own to fight Russia.
President Zelensky said in a speech addressing the nation, “We have been left alone to defend our state.”
He added, “Who is ready to fight alongside us? I don't see anyone. Who is ready to give Ukraine a guarantee of NATO membership? Everyone is afraid.”

23:50: The White House is expressing outrage at “credible reports” from Ukrainian officials that the staff at the Chernoybl nuclear plant have been taken hostage by Russian troops.
Press secretary Jen Psaki said Thursday that “we condemn it and we request their release.”

23:47: Prime Minister Fumio Kishida said on Friday that Japan will strengthen sanctions against Russia to three areas including financial institutions and military equipment exports.
He added that Japan will also do the utmost to limit the economic impact to Japan from the fall-out from the Ukraine crisis.

Finance Minister Shunichi Suzuki said Japan will freeze assets in some Russian banks as part of sanctions against its action in Ukraine.
23:30: Here is a map of the military action across Ukraine on the first day of the Russian invasion.

23:15: Russian ‘sabotage groups’ are the Ukrainian capital, Kyiv, president says.




President Volodymyr Zelensky signed a decree ordering a general mobilisation. (AFP)

22:45: Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelensky says 137 dead after first day of fighting.




A man walks past a damaged vehicle and debris following Russian shelling in Mariupol, Ukraine, Thursday, Feb. 24, 2022. (AP)

22:45: Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelensky signed a decree ordering a general mobilization. Conscripts and reservists in all regions will be called up. The decree will be in effect for 90 days.

22:40 - The US still has room for further sanctions if Russia escalates aggression in Ukraine, a Senior US administration official has said, Reuters reports.

21:40 - The World Health Organization says it has released $3.5 million from its contingency fund for emergencies to purchase and deliver urgent medical supplies for Ukraine.

21:10 - After having spoken to Ukraine’s president and consulted with him, French President Emmanuel Macron called Vladimir Putin to demand an immediate end to Russian military operations, according to the Elysee.

The Kremlin said the wwo leaders agreed to stay in contact.

20:50 - The UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres said Thursday that the conflict was wrong and unacceptable under the UN’s charter but it is still possible to change course and reverse the decision. More here.




Guterres makes a statement as he speaks to the media at UN headquarters in the Manhattan borough of New York City. (Reuters)

20:30 - The UN’s human rights chief Michelle Bachelet on Thursday called on Russia to immediately halt its military assault on Ukraine, which she said violates international law and endangers countless civilian lives. Full story here.




There were reports from early Thursday morning of military strikes close to densely populated major cities including Kharkiv, Kramatorsk, Odesa, Mariupol and the capital, Kyiv. (Reuters)

20:15 - Ukraine’s operational nuclear power plants are running safely and there has been no “destruction” at the remaining waste and other facilities at Chernobyl, the UN nuclear watchdog said on Thursday, citing Ukraine’s nuclear regulator. Full story here.

19:43: Ukraine's Health Minister Oleh Lyashko said 57 people had been killed and 169 wounded on Thursday.

19:43: Ukraine has requested an urgent debate be held at the U.N. Human Rights Council on the situation stemming from the 'Russian aggression', the United Nations said.

19:43: The United States' sanctions over Russia's invasion of Ukraine include 24 Belarusian individuals and entities over their support for Moscow's attack, the U.S. Treasury Department said.
The U.S. sanctions target two state-owned banks -- Belinvestbank and Bank Dabrabyt -- as well as Belarus' defense and security industries and defense officials, Treasury said. They target Aliaksandr Mikalaevich Zaitsau, a former Belarusian government official and a member of Belarusian leader Alexander Lukashenko’s inner circle, the department said.

19:37: The European Central Bank discussed the possible consequences of war in Ukraine when it met for a previously-scheduled meeting in Paris, ECB President Christine Lagarde said in a Tweet.

19:35: A Russian AN-26 military transport aircraft crashed in Russia's southern Voronezh region, killing its crew on board, Interfax news agency quoted Russian military officials as saying.

19:32: The United States imposed an array of sanctions on Russia's two largest financial institutions and multiple individuals linked to the Kremlin after Moscow's invasion of Ukraine, the Treasury Department said.

19:22: The United States will deploy 7,000 more troops to Europe, to be based in Germany, the Pentagon announced.
"They will deploy to Germany to reassure NATO Allies, deter Russian aggression and be prepared to support a range of requirements in the region," a Pentagon official said, adding that they are expected to depart "in the coming days."




EU leaders gather during a round table meeting at an extraordinary summit on Ukraine at the European Council building in Brussels, Thursday, Feb 24, 2022. (AP)

19:18: The World Bank and International Monetary Fund said they were working to keep their remaining employees in Ukraine safe amid a Russian invasion while the institutions' leaders assess the conflict's impacts.

19:17: Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi told Russian President Vladimir Putin in a phone call that NATO's expansion was a "serious threat" to the region's security and stability, the semi-official Nour News reported.
"NATO's expansion eastward creates tension and is a serious threat to the stability and security of independent states in various areas," Raisi was quoted saying.
"I hope what is happening will benefit peoples and the entire region," he said.

19:10: Several thousand Ukrainians have crossed into neighbouring countries, mainly Moldova and Romania, while an estimated 100,000 have fled their homes and are uprooted in the country after Russia's invasion, the U.N. refugee agency said.

19:09: The United States has expelled Russia’s second-ranking diplomat in Washington in retaliation for the Russian expulsion of the No. 2 U.S. diplomat in Moscow earlier this month, a senior State Department official said.

19:07: US President Joe Biden said that a set of sanctions on Russia do not include banning the country from the SWIFT banking system for now. 

19:06: Meta Platforms Inc, which owns Facebook, has set up a special operations center to monitor the conflict in Ukraine, and it launched a feature so users in the country can lock their social media profiles for security, a company official said in Twitter posts.

18:52: US President Joe Biden said that Russia has made an unprovoked assault on Ukraine and it is going largely as the US predicted.

18:44: France recommended that its citizens in Ukraine remain indoors given the risk of travel in the country, the Foreign Ministry said, and also warned against all travel to Ukraine until further notice

18:39: UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said the world body was scaling up its humanitarian operations in Ukraine and the protection of civilians must be the top priority.
He allocated $20 million from a UN emergency fund to meet urgent humanitarian needs in Ukraine.

18:30: Pan-European rights body the Council of Europe said it would consider sanctions against Russia and permanent representatives of its 47 member states would meet Friday to examine “the measures to be taken in response to the serious violation” by Russia of its obligations.




President Joe Biden calls on reporters for questions while speaking about the Russian invasion of Ukraine in the East Room of the White House, Feb. 24, 2022, in Washington. (AP)

18:28: Canada announced more sanctions against Russia, targeting 62 individuals and entities, including members of the Russian elite and major Russian banks, and canceling all export permits, after Moscow launched an all-out invasion of Ukraine.

18:25: The Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe said it was temporarily evacuating all international mission members from Ukraine as soon as possible.

18:24: The African Union condemned Russia’s attack on Ukraine and called for an “immediate cease-fire,” saying the situation risked escalating into “a planetary conflict.”
The bloc’s current chair, Senegalese President Macky Sall, and Moussa Faki Mahamat, chair of the African Union Commission, said in a joint statement they were “extremely concerned” by the invasion.

18:21: Belgian Prime Minister Alexander De Croo said: “We don’t need sanctions that bark, we need sanctions that bite, that have a big impact on the Russian side.”
He added: “We need to make it extremely difficult for them to operate in the international environment.” 

18:14: Russia’s Aeroflot was banned from flying to the United Kingdom and the UK Civil Aviation Authority said it had suspended Aeroflot’s foreign carrier permit.




A damaged vehicle and debris following Russian shelling outside outside Mariupol, Ukraine, Thursday, Feb. 24, 2022. (AP)

18:08: FIFA president Gianni Infantino said he was “concerned” by “the tragic and worrying” situation.
Russia is due to host a 2022 World Cup play-off with Poland on March 24 and if victorious another on March 29 against the winners of the Czech Republic and Sweden — although those federations have demanded the matches be moved.

18:02: Russian President Vladimir Putin will be hit personally with sanctions by the United States, a Bloomberg reporter said on Twitter, citing Senator Sherrod Brown.

17:59: The outskirts of Ukraine’s port city of Mariupol came under heavy fire and hundreds of explosions have been observed there, a diplomatic source told Reuters, as Ukrainian forces battled Russian invaders on three sides.

17:53: US President Joe Biden said G7 leaders had agreed to move forward on “devastating packages of sanctions” and other economic measures.
“This morning, I met with my G7 counterparts to discuss President Putin’s unjustified attack on Ukraine and we agreed to move forward on devastating packages of sanctions and other economic measures to hold Russia to account,” Biden said in a tweet.

17:52: Britain announced a package of concessions to help Ukrainians in the UK, relaxing rules to help them temporarily extend or switch their visas.

17:44: Lebanon condemned Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and called on Moscow to halt its military operations at once, withdraw its troops and return to dialogue and negotiations as a means to resolve the conflict, a statement by the Foreign Ministry said.




People hold placards, Ukraine flags and a Union flag as they attend a demonstration outside Downing Street, in London, Thursday, Feb. 24, 2022. (AP)

17:34: The Chernobyl nuclear power plant has been captured by Russian forces, an adviser to the Ukrainian presidential office, Mykhailo Podolyak, said.

17:33: Russian police have detained more than 700 people at anti-war protests across Russia.

17:32: Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi spoke with Russian President Vladimir Putin by phone and called for an “immediate cessation of violence,” Modi’s office said in a statement.
“(Modi) reiterated his long-standing conviction that the differences between Russia and the NATO group can only be resolved through honest and sincere dialogue,” the statement said.

17:29: Russia gave its first confirmation that its ground forces have moved into Ukraine, saying troops entered from Crimea.




A column of Russian army trucks approach a checkpoint on the Ukrainian border. (TASS)

17:18: Britain said it would sanction several Russian oligarchs and elites including President Vladimir Putin’s former son-in-law Kirill Shamalov. 
British Prime Minister Boris Johnson announced sanctions on over 100 Russian individuals and entities.

17:16: German Chancellor Olaf Scholz warned that Russia’s invasion of Ukraine must not be allowed to spread to other parts of Europe, as he vowed that NATO will defend its member states.

17:12: British Prime Minister Boris Johnson said Russian banks would be excluded from London’s financial system as part of further sanctions.
“These powers will also enable us to ban Russian state and private companies from raising funds in the UK, banning dealing with their securities, and making loans to them. We will limit the amount of money the Russian nationals will be able to deposit in their UK bank accounts.”

17:06: British Foreign Secretary Liz Truss berated Moscow’s ambassador over his country’s invasion of Ukraine, calling Russia an international pariah before kicking him out of the meeting, sources said.

16:58: Russian President Vladimir Putin said that Moscow had no other choice but to invade Ukraine to ensure Russia’s security.
“What was happening left us with no choice,” the Russian leader said during a televised meeting with business representatives, adding that “we had no other way of proceeding.”




Ukrainian servicemen pictured near the frontline in Luhansk region. (AFP)

16:51: Russian police detained at least 389 people at anti-war protests that took place in 39 Russian cities, the OVD-Info protest monitor said.

16:50: A spokesperson says Canada’s Foreign Minister Melanie Joly summoned Russia’s ambassador in Ottawa to condemn in the strongest possible terms Russia’s egregious attack on Ukraine.

16:40 - President Putin said Russia remained a part of the global economy and did not plan to damage the system that it belongs to. He said Russia's global partners should understand that and should not push the country out from this system.

He remarked that there was “no other way” to defend Russia other than invading Ukraine.

16:39: Sweden has moved all its embassy staff in Ukraine to Poland, Foreign Minister Ann Linde said on Thursday.
“The Russian military attack on Ukraine and the sharply deteriorating security situation mean that Sweden, like other countries, has decided that all deployed embassy personnel will temporarily leave Ukraine. The embassy staff is now safe in Poland,” she said in a tweet.

16:36: The United Nations Security Council is expected to vote on Friday on a US-drafted resolution that condemns Russia for invading Ukraine and requiring Moscow to ‘immediately, completely, unconditionally,’ withdraw from Ukraine, a senior US administration official said.

16:30 - Russia’s foreign ministry says the US has told Moscow that the White House does not intend to hold talks on security guarantees, according to an Ifax statement.

16:20 - Ukraine has demanded the world banish Russia from the SWIFT banking system, meanwhile the G7 said in a statement it was “ready to act” on potential disruptions of energy supply after its meeting this afternoon.

16:15 - Ukraine’s ambassador to the US has called for massive sanctions and military assistance to defend the country, as well as humanitarian assistance from its allies, while adding that it was not just the Ukrainian military fighting against invastion but “all Ukrainians.” 

16:14: India is focusing on evacuating its 16,000 nationals still stuck in Ukraine, the South Asian nation’s foreign secretary told reporters late on Thursday after Russian forces mounted a mass assault by land, air and sea.

16:07: Moscow vowed to respond in kind to “unfriendly” European Union sanctions imposed over Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.
“In accordance with the principle of reciprocity, which is fundamental to international law, we will take tough retaliatory measures,” the foreign ministry said in a statement.

16:06: Civilians and critical infrastructure such as water and power systems in Ukraine must be protected from attacks in line with the rules of war, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) said.
ICRC President Peter Maurer, in a statement said: “The use of weapons with wide area effects should be avoided in populated areas.

16:05: Japan plans to compile stringent sanctions on Russia in the areas of finance and export controls following the Russian invasion of Ukraine, and will announce them on Friday, Prime Minister Fumio Kishida said.
16:00 - Kyiv's Mayor Vitaliy Klitschko has announced a city-wide curfew to be in place overnight.

“Friends! Kyiv is introducing a curfew from today. It will be in force between 22:00 and 07:00,” the former heavyweight boxer said.

“It is necessary for the safety of the capital's residents amid military aggression and with martial law in force,” Klitschko added.

15:50 - Ukrainian President Zelenskiy said Ukraine was listening to the sound of a new iron curtain falling as Russian troops advanced across his country's territory and he warned that other European countries may be next.

“What we have heard today are not just missile blasts, fighting and the rumble of aircraft. This is the sound of a new iron curtain, which has come down and is closing Russia off from the civilised world,” Zelenskiy said.

“Our national task is to make sure this curtain does not fall across our land.”

15:43: IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva warned the conflict in Ukraine will have repercussions for the global economic recovery.
Following Russia’s invasion of its neighbor, Georgieva said on Twitter she was “deeply concerned,” and cautioned that the fighting “adds significant economic risk for the region & the world.”

15:34: The United States deployed F-35 fighter jets to Estonia and Lithuania and extended the stay of its existing troops in the region, the Lithuanian defense ministry said.

15:33: All United Nations staff in Ukraine are safe and some are being relocated, but a core group remains in the country’s east, UN spokesman Stephane Dujarric said.
There around 1,500 UN staff in Ukraine, Dujarric said.




People have been taking shelter in train and metro stations in the capital Kyiv. (AFP)

15:30 - A senior US defense official said Russian forces are making a move on Kiev and that their assaults were designed to take main population centres, with cruise, surface-to-air, and sea-launched missiles used. 

The US added it does not believe the full-scope of Russian electronic warfare capabilities have come into play, but that “they may yet.”

15:28: The Vatican, in its first comment on Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, said it hoped that those who hold the destiny of the world in their hands would have a “glimmer of conscience.”

15:20: The OSCE’s acting chairman, Polish Foreign Minister Zbigniew Rau, slammed Russia’s invasion of Ukraine as a “crime against humanity.”
“We condemn in the strongest possible words this act of aggression,” he told a meeting, saying Russia justifying “this crime against humanity is deplorable and shameful.”

15:17: Switzerland will tighten its economic measures against, President Ignazio Cassis said.
The government would adjust its regulations so Switzerland could not be used to circumvent sanctions imposed by the European Union, Cassis told a news conference in Bern.

15:15 - A senior EU official said that the Russian financial, energy and transport sectors will be hit by new sanctions. There will also be export bans. They also said they would be targeting oligarchs within President Putin's inner circle.

15:00: Moldova’s government will ask parliament to declare a state of emergency for 60 days, the prime minister said.

The parliament is expected to hold an unscheduled meeting later on Thursday.

15:00: Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy says Russian forces are trying to seize the Chernobyl nuclear plant.
Zelenskyy said on Twitter that “our defenders are giving their lives so that the tragedy of 1986 will not be repeated.” He added that “this is a declaration of war against the whole of Europe.”

14:40: Denmark will increase its contributions to NATO forces by deploying around 200 soldiers to Estonia as well as two F-16 fighter jets to perform aerial policing in Poland’s air space, the government said.

The decisions would need parliamentary approval, which the government will seek later on Thursday. 

14:40 - Russia’s foreign ministry said the Kremlin would respond to European and US sanctions in a "tit-for-tat" manner.

14:35: The European Union has summoned Russia’s ambassador to the EU to demand an immediate end to Russia’s military actions in Ukraine, the EU’s diplomatic service (EEAS) said.

In the meeting with the ambassador, the EU conveyed its “strongest condemnation of the unprovoked, unjustified invasion of Ukraine and the demand to cease military operations immediately, and unconditionally withdraw all forces and military equipment from the entire territory of Ukraine,” the EEAS said.

14:30: Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez warned the country would take an economic hit from the shockwaves caused by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and the sanctions imposed by the West, particularly in energy markets.

“We will take whatever measures are necessary to mitigate the economic impact, including the energy impact, of this crisis on Spanish society,” he said during a televised address in Madrid.

14:30 - UEFA are to hold an emergency meeting on Friday to “evaluate the situation” concerning Russia’s invasion of Ukraine with the former set to host the Champions League final in Saint Petersburg in May. Full story here.

14:25 - World leaders are continuing to condemn the actions of Russia in Ukraine, with the Danish prime minister saying they expected the Russian invasion of Ukraine to be the start of a long international crisis, and Spanish PM calling it an "attack on peace and solidarity that has brought prosperity to Europe," while pledging financial and medical support to Ukraine.

14:20 - The Ukrainian army said battles were under way for airbase near Kyiv, while the city's mayor said four metro stations do not have trains running so they can be used as air raid shelters.




A couple speaks with each other at a metro station in Kyiv early on February 24. (AFP)

14:15 - The Ukrainian foreign minister said on Thursday afternoon that Putin was immersing Europe in the darkest time since 1939, and that the West had to assist with tough sanctions, and by providing Ukraine with military and financial support.

Germany has said sanctions are already in place to “dramatically limit” Russian access to EU, US markets. The German defense minister also said Berlin was ready to comply with further NATO requests.

14:10 - Russia says it has destroyed over 70 military targets, including 11 airfields.

14:05 - Europe's aviation regulator expanded a safety warning, advising airlines to “exercise caution” when flying through parts of Russian airspace controlled by regional centers in Moscow and Rostov.

In an updated bulletin the European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) cited “heightened military activity (and) risk of missiles penetrating into controlled airspace.”

14:00 - Ukrainian President Zelensky says his country is waiting for concrete sanctions against Russia from allies, but having spoken to many of their leaders, confident of forming an alliance against Russian President Putin.

13:45 - Russia's foreign minister said he had held tense talks with representatives from the US and NATO, adding that Moscow was always ready for dialogue based on the principles of international law.

13:35 - Saudi Arabia’s embassy in Kiev called on all Saudi citizens in Ukraine who did not contact it during the previous evacuation period to contact it as soon as possible. Full story here.

13:14: Soldiers were seen raising the Russian flag over the Ukrainian Kakhovka Hydroelectric Power Plant.

12:00: Qatar Airways temporarily suspends all flights to Ukraine.

12:00: Advisor to Ukraine’s presidential office says fighting is taking place along practically the entire Russian-Ukraine border.

12:00: British Prime Minister Boris Johnson says the west will impose “massive sanctions” against Russia as it continues in it invasion of Ukraine.

11:56: NATO puts warplanes on alert, to increase troop presence on eastern flank. But NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg says they have no plans to troops to Ukraine.

11:49: Footage from Ukraine appears to show a downed Russian military helicopter.

11:49: Other footage also shared on social media appears to show Russian military helicopters flying over residential areas of Ukraine.

11:43: Russian helicopters attack a military airport near Kiev, according to Ukrainian border guards.

11:32: NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg says Russia has launched a war on Ukraine and shattered peace on the European continent.

11:25: Senior Chinese diplomat, Wang Yi, says he understands Russia’s concerns over security issues.

11:22: Three Russian helicopters downed by Ukraine, according to Ukraine Internal Ministry official.

11:12: Kremlin says “Nobody is talking about occupation of Ukraine” adding that the word is unacceptable.

11:03: 2 Russian civilian cargo ships hit by a Ukrainian missile strike in the Azov sea, casualties reported.

11:02: The headquarters of Ukrainian intelligence in Kiev falls under missile attack.

10:56: Portugal’s Prime Minister Antonio Costa says their country will welcome Ukrainians fleeing the Russian invasion.

10:45: The British government has summoned the Russian ambassador, and confirms it is preparing a ‘harsh package’ of sanctions.

10:40: Red Cross, Gail McGovern, says all sides in Ukraine conflict must respect international humanitarian laws, protect civilians and essential services.

10:35: The current situation is not a Russian invasion of eastern Ukraine but a comprehensive attack, says Ukraine’s foreign minister Dmytro Kuleba.

10:17: Israel’s foreign minister Yair Lapid says his country condemns the Russian attack on Ukraine.

10:14: Witness reports say explosion heard in Ukraine’s capital Kiev

10:01: More than 40 Ukrainian soldiers and around 10 civilians killed says country’s presidency Volodymyr Zelenskyy.

09:57: Germany offers extensive help to Poland in preparation for possible Ukraine refugee influx.

09:54: Iran’s foreign minister Amirabdollahian says the Ukraine crisis was caused by NATO provocations: Twitter.

09:49: As shelling continues Russian military tell Ukrainian civilians they have ‘nothing to fear’

09:40: A boy is killed in the shelling of an apartment block in the Kharkiv region in eastern Ukraine.

09:35: Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy says his country broke off diplomatic relations with Russia.

09:01: Germany says European Union will launch the ‘most massive sanctions’ against Russia.

08:48: The Ukrain military says about 50 Russians have been killed and 6 planes destroyed in eastern Ukraine

08:42: Lithuania declares a state of emergency as Russian invasion of Ukraine continues.

08:32: Ukraine police say they will distribute weapons to veterans.

08:31: Belarus leader says his army not taking part in Ukraine invasion.

08:04: Explosions are heard in the east Ukrainian city of Kharkiv.

07:54: Ukrainian President Zelensky calls for European ‘unity’ in call with French President Emmanuel Macron

07:34: Iran urges its citizens in Ukraine to leave the country.

07:18: Australia announces ‘second phase’ of sanctions against Russia.

07:17: Russian-backed separatists say they downed 2 Ukrainian drones.

07:15: Russian ruble falls 9% against dollar after Russia’s attack on Ukraine.

07:15: Ukraine says at least 7 people have killed by Russian shelling and 9 wounded.

06:55: Denmark closes its embassy in Kiev.

06:53: French President Emmanuel Macron condemns the Russian invasion in a tweet.

06:44: Casualties reported in Brovary in the Kyiv region, according to Ukraine interior ministry advisor.

06:43: Low cost airline Wizz Air suspends all operations in Ukraine.

06:42: Japan’s Prime Minister, Fumio Kishida, says the Russian attack ‘shakes foundation of international order.’ Read the story in Arab News Japan

06:33: Four more blasts heard to the east of Ukrainian city of Mariupol: Reuters report.

06:26: Italy’s Prime Minister, Mario Draghi, condemns the Russian attack, describing it as ‘unjustified and unjustifiable.’

06:26: Ukraine police say 2 villages in Luhansk region have been seized.

06:23: Saudi stocks tumble as the trading session starts Thursday amid the Russia-Ukraine conflict.

Brent crude crossed $100 for the first time since 2014, rising 6.22 percent to $102.9 as of 10:07 a.m. Saudi time. US benchmark WTI went up to $97.59 a barrel.

06:10: Russia’s Defense Ministry says Ukraine’s air defense has been degraded.

06:06: Ukraine military says 5 Russian planes and 1 helicopter were shot down in Luhansk region – a claim Russia denies.

05:42: Ukraine’s emergency services say an ammunition depot in Kyiv is on fire

05:39: Ukraine’s border was attacked by Russian troops from Russia and Belarus, as well as Crimea.

05:37: US Foreign Secretary Antony Blinken says allies are united in responding to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and strengthening NATO’S eastern flank

05:31: Ukraine military says its air force is repelling an air attack by the invading forces.

05:30: Britain’s Prime Minister Boris Johnson says Putin ‘has chosen a path of bloodshed’ in Ukraine.

05:21: Reuters report sirens heard in Ukrainian capital Kyiv.

05:20: German Chancellor, Olaf Scholz says the Russian military operation is ‘a glaring violation’ of international rights.

05:19: NATO ambassadors say they will hold an urgent meeting on the Russia invasion

05:16: Two blasts heard in Mariupol one after another, from an easterly direction according to Reuters.

05:15: US President Joe Biden says the US will continue to provide support and assistance to Ukraine and its people.

05:09: Ukrainian Foreign Minister Kulbela tweeted “The world must impose devastating sanctions on Russia.”

05:00: President of the European Commission Ursula Von Der Leyen strongly condemned Russia’s “unjustified attack on Ukraine.”

And she said “we will hold the Kremlin accountable.”

Adding: “In these dark hours, our thoughts are with Ukraine and the innocent women, men and children as they face this unprovoked attack and fear for their lives.”

04:55: Russian-backed rebels say they had started the attack on the Ukraine-controlled town near Luhansk.

Elsewhere explosions are heard in Ukraine’s Kramatorsk.

04:54: Ukraine’s president tells people to stay at home as much as possible and urged them not to panic.

04:51: The Ukraine President announces the introduction of marital law across the country and says explosions have been heard in many of Ukraine’s cities.

04:48: Explosions heard in Ukraine’s Kharkiv, near the Russian border, news agency AFP reports.

04:46: Russia’s defense ministry says it is not targeting Ukrainian cities with missile or artillery strikes.

04:44: Kyiv mayor tells citizens to stay home after explosions heard in the Ukraine capital.

04:40: Moscow’s UN envoy says Russia is targeting what it calls the ‘junta in power in Kiev.’

04:39: Canadian Prime Minister Trudeau says his country “condemns in the strongest possible terms Russia’s egregious attack on Ukraine.

And he says his country will take additional action to stop Russia’s unwarranted aggression

04:37: Ukraine foreign ministry calls on allies to immediately activate package of new sanctions.

04:35: Artillery fire heard in Donetsk news agency Reuters reports.

04:35: Chinese envoy to the UN says China believes the door to a peaceful solution to the “Ukraine issue” has not been completely shut, and should not be shut

04:24: Ukraine calls on Russia and the UN ‘to stop the war.’

04:19: Gueterres describes the attack on Ukraine as ‘saddest moment in my tenure’ as secretary-general.

04:18: UN Secretary-General Gueterres tells Russia’s Putin: “In the name of humanity bring your troops back to Russia.”

04:12: Russian troops land in Mariupol and Odessa: IFX

04:11: Ukrainska Pravda news website says Ukrainian military command centers in Kyiv, Kharkiv have been attacked by missile strikes.

04:11: Ukraine closes airspace to civilian planes.

04:08: The French envoy to the UN condemns Russia for choosing war, and says Russia must be held accountable at UN security council.

04:07: Explosions heard in Ukraine’s Black Sea port Odessa according to the news agency AFP.

04:07: Ukraine’s ambassador to the UN tells the Russian UN envoy “there is no purgatory for war criminals, they go straight in hell.”

04:03: The Ukrainian Ministry of Infrastructure says passengers and staff evacuated from Kyiv airport.  

04:00: The NATO chief condemns Russia’s ‘reckless and unprovoked attack’ on Ukraine.

03:11: Russia’s President Vladimir Putin says in case of any interference, Russia will react immediately: TASS

03:00: Russia’s President Vladimir Putin calls on Ukrainian soldiers to immediately lay down their weapons and go home: TASS


Trump’s hush money case should be paused, prosecutors say

Updated 3 sec ago
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Trump’s hush money case should be paused, prosecutors say

The prosecutors had asked for more time to consider next steps in the case
Trump pleaded not guilty in the case, which he has long portrayed as a politically motivated attempt by Bragg, a Democrat, to interfere with his campaign

NEW YORK: The case in which Donald Trump was convicted on criminal charges stemming from hush money paid to a porn star should be paused in light of his election victory to allow Trump to seek dismissal, New York prosecutors said on Tuesday.
Trump, 78, is hoping to enter office for a second term unencumbered by any of the four criminal cases he has faced and which some said would derail his 2024 candidacy to return to the White House.
The Republican Trump was convicted in May of falsifying business records to cover up a $130,000 payment his former lawyer Michael Cohen made to porn star Stormy Daniels for her silence before the 2016 election about a sexual encounter she says she had with Trump, who denies it.
The case marked the first time a US president — former or sitting — had been convicted of or charged with a criminal offense.
Trump had been scheduled to be sentenced on Nov. 26, but Merchan last week put all proceedings in the case on pause at the request of Manhattan District Attorney Alvin Bragg’s office.
The prosecutors had asked for more time to consider next steps in the case, citing the need to balance the “competing interests” between having the criminal case go forward and protecting the office of the president.
Trump pleaded not guilty in the case, which he has long portrayed as a politically motivated attempt by Bragg, a Democrat, to interfere with his campaign.
His defense lawyers urged Merchan to dismiss the case, arguing that having it loom over him while he was president would cause “unconstitutional impediments” to his ability to govern.
Trump’s lawyers also argued his conviction should be vacated and the charges dismissed because of the US Supreme Court’s ruling in July that presidents cannot be prosecuted over their official acts, and that evidence of their official acts cannot be used in trials over personal behavior.
Bragg’s office said that its case dealt with purely personal conduct.
Falsification of business records is punishable by up to four years in prison. Before he was elected, experts said it was unlikely — but not impossible — that Trump would face time behind bars, with punishments such as a fine or probation seen as more likely.
Trump’s victory over Democratic Vice President Kamala Harris in the Nov. 5 election made the prospect of imposing a sentence of jail or probation even more politically fraught and impractical, given that a sentence could have impeded his ability to conduct the duties of the presidency.
Trump was indicted on three separate slates of state and federal charges in 2023, one involving classified documents he kept after leaving office and two others involving his efforts to overturn his 2020 election loss.
A Florida-based federal judge in July dismissed the documents case. The Justice Department is now evaluating how to wind down the federal election-related case. Trump also faces state criminal charges in Georgia over his bid to reverse his 2020 loss in that state, but the case remains in limbo.


The case in which Donald Trump was convicted on criminal charges stemming from hush money paid to a porn star should be paused in light of his election victory to allow Trump to seek dismissal, New York prosecutors said on Tuesday. (AP/File)

Russia’s nuclear threats ‘irresponsible’: EU’s Borrell

Updated 19 November 2024
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Russia’s nuclear threats ‘irresponsible’: EU’s Borrell

  • “It is not the first time that Putin plays the nuclear gamble,” the outgoing foreign policy chief told reporters
  • “Russia has subscribed to the principle that a nuclear war cannot be won, and so must never be fought,” he said

BRUSSELS: EU top diplomat Josep Borrell accused Russia on Tuesday of issuing “completely irresponsible” nuclear threats, after President Vladimir Putin broadened the scope for Moscow’s use of atomic weapons.
“It is not the first time that Putin plays the nuclear gamble,” the outgoing foreign policy chief told reporters following defense minister talks in Brussels on the 1,000th day of the conflict.
“Russia has subscribed to the principle that a nuclear war cannot be won, and so must never be fought,” he said, warning that “any call for nuclear warfare is an irresponsibility.”
The EU talks — dominated by the need to ramp up support for Ukraine’s fight — came as Kyiv confirmed it had fired US-supplied long-range missiles into Russian territory, in what Russia said marked “a new phase” in the war.
Borrell had pressed member states ahead of time to align with Washington in allowing Ukraine to strike inside Russia using donated missiles — something France appears to be considering.
Addressing reporters afterwards, Borrell gave no indication of a shift on the sensitive issue.
But he said EU states had agreed “by an overwhelming majority” that “the fate of Ukraine will determine the destiny of the European Union.”
“If Putin could be successful in Ukraine, we will pay a very high bill, much more expensive than any kind of military support that we could provide today,” he said.
Borrell said a “big majority” of EU member states had shown “their determination to continue supporting Ukraine” — with Donald Trump’s imminent White House return throwing US support for Kyiv into question.
“Certainly we are in a different scenario with a different president in the White House, which seems to have ideas about how to end the war,” he said.
Ministers were joined by NATO chief Mark Rutte who warned that Putin must not be allowed to “get his way” in Ukraine and reiterated his call for Europe to “ramp up the defense industry.”
More than two and a half years after Moscow’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, now 23 of the 32 NATO members reach the target of spending two percent of gross domestic product on defense — up from just three a decade ago.
But the growing consensus is that Europe will have to do more to make sure it can stand on its own.
Borrell said it was made clear by Rutte that given “the challenges we are facing, this landmark, this mythic figure of two-percent will not be enough, and we need to take more action.”
“Europeans have to do more and quicker in order to increase their defense capacity, not just to support Ukraine, but for our own security,” said the EU top diplomat, who hands over next month to his designated successor Kaja Kallas.


Ukraine hits Russia with US ATACMS missiles for first time on war’s 1,000th day

Updated 19 November 2024
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Ukraine hits Russia with US ATACMS missiles for first time on war’s 1,000th day

  • Ukraine said it had struck a Russian arms depot around 110 km inside Russia in an attack that caused secondary explosions
  • The Ukrainian military did not publicly specify what weapons it had used
Ukraine said it had struck a Russian arms depot around 110 km inside Russia in an attack that caused secondary explosions
The Ukrainian military did not publicly specify what weapons it had used

KYIV: Ukraine used US ATACMS missiles to strike Russian territory on Tuesday, taking advantage of newly granted permission from the outgoing Biden administration on the war’s 1,000th day.
Russia said its forces shot down five of six of the missiles, which were fired at a military facility in the Bryansk region. Debris of one hit the facility, starting a fire that was swiftly put out and caused no casualties or damage, it said.
Ukraine said it had struck a Russian arms depot around 110 km (70 miles) inside Russia in an attack that caused secondary explosions. The Ukrainian military did not publicly specify what weapons it had used, but a Ukrainian official source and a US official later confirmed it had used ATACMS.
President Joe Biden gave approval just this week for Ukraine to use the ATACMS, the longest-range missiles Washington has supplied, for such attacks inside Russia. Moscow has described their potential use as an escalation that would make Washington a direct combatant in the war and prompt its retaliation.
The attack took place as Ukraine marked 1,000 days of war, with weary troops at the front, Kyiv besieged by airstrikes, a fifth of Ukrainian territory in Moscow’s hands and doubts about the future of Western support as Donald Trump heads back to the White House.
Military experts say using the US missiles to attack positions at such a depth in Russia can help Ukraine defend a pocket of Russian territory it has captured as a bargaining chip, but is not likely to have a decisive impact on the course of the 33-month-old war.
Moscow has said such weapons cannot be used without direct operational support from the United States, and therefore their use would make Washington a direct participant in the war.
On Tuesday, President Vladimir Putin signed a new nuclear doctrine apparently intended as a warning to Washington. It lowers the threshold under which Russia might use atomic weapons to include responding to attacks that threaten its territorial integrity.
Washington said the update to the nuclear doctrine was
no surprise
and cited “more of the same irresponsible rhetoric from Russia.”

JITTERS IN MARKETS
Reports of the Ukrainian attack caused jitters in markets, with share indexes sliding in Europe and safe haven assets rallying.
Trump has criticized the scale of US aid to Kyiv and said he will end the war quickly, without saying how. Both sides appear to anticipate his return in two months will be accompanied by a push for peace talks, which are not known to have taken place since the war’s early months.
The warring sides have both been escalating in recent weeks in an attempt to secure a stronger position at any negotiations. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky says Kyiv must do everything for the war to end diplomatically next year.
“At this stage of the war, it is being decided who will prevail. Whether us over the enemy, or the enemy over us Ukrainians... and Europeans. And everyone in the world who wants to live freely and not be subject to a dictator,” he said in an address to parliament on Tuesday marking 1,000 days of war.
A candle-lit commemoration was planned for later on Tuesday.
Thousands of Ukrainian citizens have died, over six million live as refugees abroad and the population has fallen by a quarter since Putin ordered the invasion by land, sea and air that began Europe’s biggest conflict since World War Two.
Military losses have been huge, although casualty figures remain closely guarded secrets. Public Western estimates based on intelligence reports say hundreds of thousands have been wounded or killed on each side.
“In the frozen trenches of the Donetsk region and in the burning steppes of the Kherson region, under shells, hail, and anti-aircraft guns, we are fighting for the right to live,” Ukraine’s top commander Oleksandr Syrkyi wrote on Telegram.
Tragedy has touched families in every corner of Ukraine, where military funerals are commonplace in cities and far-flung villages, and people are exhausted by sleepless nights of air raid sirens and anguish.
In the first year after the invasion, Ukrainian troops pushed Russian forces back from the outskirts of Kyiv and recaptured swathes of territory with surprise military successes against a larger and better-armed foe.
But since then, the enemies have settled into relentless trench warfare that has ground eastern Ukrainian cities to dust. Russian forces still occupy a fifth of Ukraine and for the past year they have steadily gained ground.
Kyiv now hopes to gain leverage from a sliver of territory in Russia’s Kursk region it captured after launching its first major cross-border assault in August. It says Russia has deployed 50,000 troops there to try to take it back.
In a move decried in the West as an escalation, Russia has now deployed 11,000 North Korean troops, some of whom Kyiv says have clashed with Ukrainian forces in Kursk. Zelensky said Pyongyang could send 100,000 soldiers.
Russia for its part continues to advance village by village in eastern Ukraine, claiming to have captured another settlement on Tuesday.
With winter setting in, Moscow on Sunday renewed its aerial assault on Ukraine’s struggling power system, firing 120 missiles and 90 drones in the biggest barrage since August.
Publicly there has been no narrowing of the gulf in the enemies’ negotiating positions. Kyiv has long demanded full Russian withdrawal from all occupied territory, and security guarantees from the West comparable to membership in NATO’s mutual defense treaty to prevent future Russian attacks.
The Kremlin says Ukraine must drop all ambitions to join NATO and withdraw all troops from provinces Russia claims to have annexed since its invasion.

Donald Trump expected to consider recognizing Somaliland independence, former UK defense minister says

Updated 19 November 2024
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Donald Trump expected to consider recognizing Somaliland independence, former UK defense minister says

  • Gavin Williamson has reportedly been lobbying Trump’s team for recognition of former British protectorate

LONDON: Donald Trump is expected to consider recognizing Somaliland as an independent country once he assumes office, according to the former UK defense secretary, it was reported on Tuesday.

Gavin Williamson, who served as Britain’s defense minister from 2017 to 2019, has reportedly been lobbying Trump’s team for the recognition of the former British protectorate.

Somaliland declared independence from Somalia in 1991 but its status remains unrecognized by every country except Ethiopia, and it remains contentious, with Somalia claiming the territory.

Williamson, a vocal advocate for Somaliland’s recognition, has expressed optimism about progress once Trump assumes office in January, and noted that Trump’s opposition to Biden’s policies in Somalia might play a role in influencing the decision, The Independent reported.

“They should agree to it, though when he assumes office it will probably all take a little longer than we hope, but had really good meetings with his policy leads so fingers crossed,” Williamson said.

“One of Trump’s last orders as president was to withdraw troops from Somalia but then Biden countermanded that order. There is nothing that Trump hates more than someone overruling him so I used that to push the argument,” he said.

Sources in Washington told The Independent that the US State Department had “warmed up” to supporting Somaliland’s claim in the days following Trump’s victory.

Somaliland opposition leader, Abdirahman Cirro, defeated incumbent president, Muse Bihi Abdi, in an election last week, setting up a handover of power as the region continues its push for global recognition.

“I am sure this will be up for review after the inauguration. Similarly, a smooth election in Somaliland will, in addition to its other achievements, undoubtedly strengthen its case in an overall policy review,” said Peter Pham, a senior adviser in Trump’s first administration and a former US special envoy to the Sahel region.

The Trump administration previously considered recognition during his first term, and a move to do so now would increase pressure on the UK and other nations to follow suit, according to reports.

A Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office source said: “It would be wrong to speculate on any policy decisions that the incoming administration of President-elect Trump may make.”

The source added: “The UK, alongside others in the international community, does not recognize Somaliland’s unilateral declaration of independence. It is for authorities in Mogadishu and Hargeisa to resolve Somaliland’s status through dialogue and broad consultation.”


Biggest Saudi business forum opens in Poland amid growing ties with Central Europe

Hundreds of business leaders from Saudi Arabia and Poland attend the Saudi-Polish Business Forum in Warsaw on Nov. 19, 2024. AN
Updated 19 November 2024
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Biggest Saudi business forum opens in Poland amid growing ties with Central Europe

  • 80 Saudi and 300 Polish companies take part in the Saudi-Polish Business Forum in Warsaw
  • After Warsaw, the Saudi delegation will hold the Saudi-Slovak Business Forum in Bratislava

WARSAW: Hundreds of business leaders from Saudi Arabia and Poland gathered in Warsaw on Tuesday for the largest-ever Saudi-Polish Business Forum, highlighting the growing economic ties between the Kingdom and Central and Eastern Europe.

The forum was organized by the Federation of Saudi Chambers and the Polish Chamber of Commerce under the patronage of the Polish Ministry of Economic Development and Technology.

A Saudi delegation of more than 80 business leaders led by Hassan Al-Huwaizi, chairman of the federation, arrived in Warsaw on Monday to attend the forum and meet the top Polish leadership, including Deputy Prime Minister Krzysztof Gawkowski, and ministers of several key resorts.

They represented various branches of the Saudi economy, bringing bilateral trade exchanges beyond the sector of energy, which has traditionally dominated the ties.

“What makes this forum different is that it has many businesspeople from all economic sectors,” Saudi Ambassador Saad Al-Saleh told Arab News.

“This is actually a new thing. We believe that there are many opportunities in Poland and in Saudi Arabia, and visits like this and the forum are going to help discover these opportunities.”

The ambassador said the forum was also a part of efforts to increase relations not only with Poland — the largest economy in Central and Eastern Europe — but also the whole region.

“Everyone, when they knew about the forum, wanted to participate … from the Saudi side and from the Polish side. That shows the importance of this forum, and it will also transfer what is happening here to the rest of European countries,” he said, adding that after the Warsaw event, the Saudi delegation will travel to neighboring Slovakia for the Saudi-Slovak Business Forum in Bratislava.

The Saudi-Polish Business Council was established in August this year to boost investment between the two countries under the Kingdom’s broader strategy to deepen economic ties with Europe.

Andrzej Szumowski, the council’s chairman and vice president of the Polish Chamber of Commerce, told Arab News that it was “impossible to overestimate” the importance of the Warsaw event.

“It is an extremely crucial step in building economic relations, and it marks the beginning of full-scale relations between our two countries — social, cultural, intellectual, scientific — but everything starts with business,” he said.

“The exchange between our countries, the trade balance, is far from satisfactory. There’s about $7 billion in exports from Saudi Arabia to Poland, and $900 million in Polish exports to Saudi Arabia. I am deeply convinced that today’s meeting, which has exceeded my expectations in terms of interest from Polish companies, shows how much appeal the Saudi market has, and how much Polish companies are looking forward to the potential for exchange.”

More than 300 Polish companies are participating in the business forum, with many more expressing interest, Szumowski said, but the organizers had to limit the number due to space constraints.

The key sectors of the Saudi economy that Polish businesses are currently focusing on include construction, new technologies, agriculture, tourism, education, and manufacturing.

Polish-Saudi business relations were established in the 1990s, but bilateral ties have grown significantly in recent years, with Saudi Arabia emerging as Poland’s key strategic energy partner, supplying half of its crude oil needs.

“We are trying to develop these relations also in other sectors and for the trade to be more balanced,” said Krzysztof Plominski, vice chair of the business council and former ambassador to the Kingdom.

“Both countries are in the process of getting to know each other and building institutional solutions. A very important step was the launch of direct flights to Riyadh by Polish Airlines.”

Poland’s national flag carrier opened the Riyadh route in June, operating nonstop flights three times a week, which also contributed to growing interest in Saudi Arabia from the Polish side and vice versa.

“The current delegation organized by the Federation of Saudi Chambers comes in response to this new demand and in line with the expectations of the highest authorities of both countries,” Plominski said.

“It provides an opportunity for the business community to discuss the current situation and future plans.”