Retired Pakistani cop uses unique technique to hand-knit Qur’an on pencils in message of peace

Khan Shahnawaz Malhi speaks to Arab News during the opening of his exhibition of hand-knit Qur'anic verses at the National Museum of Pakistan in Karachi on March 12, 2022. (AN photo)
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Updated 13 March 2022
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Retired Pakistani cop uses unique technique to hand-knit Qur’an on pencils in message of peace

  • Khan Shahnawaz Malhi’s work is on display at the National Museum of Pakistan in Karachi until March 19
  • Project employs a unique technique Malhi learnt from prison inmates to knit words on pencils using thread

KARACHI: Ten years ago, as Khan Shahnawaz Malhi used a unique technique to knit a verse of the Qur’an on a pencil by hand, he knew he could not stop there.
Over the next decade, the retired policeman painstakingly went on to knit the whole scripture, all 114 chapters and 6,236 verses, on around 8,000 pencils, culminating in a project that is now on display at the National Museum of Pakistan in Karachi. The exhibition will run through March 19.
Malhi, a longtime cop in the southern Sindh province who retired in 2014, said he is the first artist to have weaved the entire holy book with thread on pencils, a technique he learnt from prison inmates during his years as a serving policeman.
Completing the project took up to eight hours of painstaking labor daily over a decade, and Rs3 million in donations from family and friends. Malhi says he even sold his house and moved into a smaller one to use the leftover funds to support the project.
“This is the first Qur’an in the world which has been weaved,” he told Arab News at the opening of his exhibition on Saturday. “It’s the outcome of three million rupees and hard work of ten years.”




Surah Al-Nasr hand-knit by Khan Shahnawaz Malhi is on display at the National Museum of Pakistan in Karachi on March 12, 2022. (AN photo)

Malhi called the technique an “invention” in the calligraphy form: “In it, only thread and pencil are being used and the fingers have weaved it … You neither need an ink, nor a pen, or paper and nor a piece of cloth.”
The former policeman said he had been drawn to art since he was a school boy and nurtured the instinct through his life. In 2002, he wrote the names of Allah in calligraphy and exhibited the work at the Arts Council of Pakistan, Karachi.
He learnt the unique technique of writing words on pencils with thread from prison inmates and first wrote the word Bismillah, or In the Name of Allah, followed by Al-Fatiha, the first surah of the holy book. At one point ten years ago, as he was weaving some of the last paragraphs of the Qur’an, he decided he would use the technique to weave the entire book on pencils.




Arabic words are calligraphed with yarn on a pencil, showing the technique Khan Shahnawaz Malhi used to hand-knit the Qur'an, during his exhibition at the National Museum of Pakistan in Karachi on March 12, 2022. (AN photo)

The prisoners would write names in Latin script by intertwining yarn cast on pencils. Malhi, who earlier practiced calligraphy, tried to use the technique for Arabic words. And it worked.
“This is the first invention of its kind in the calligraphy form. Only thread and pencil are being used,” he said.




Surah Al-Fatiha hand-knit by Khan Shahnawaz Malhi is on display at the National Museum of Pakistan in Karachi on March 12, 2022. (AN photo)

Now, as his labor of love and time is on display in Karachi, Malhi hopes he can get sponsors and show it to the world.
“I wish it should be exhibited in Saudi Arabia, Dubai, Turkey and the US as well,” he said.




Khan Shahnawaz Malhi knits Qur'anic verses on the pencil in Karachi on March 12, 2022. (AN photo)

The exhibition also shows other works by Malhi, including a piece he calls “The Golden Rule,” with passages from scriptures central to 11 other religions, which the former policeman said all teach empathy and brotherhood, like Islam.
“The Qur’an says that you should like for your brother, what you want for yourself. This is also the teaching of Christianity, this also the teaching of Judaism, this is also the teaching of Hinduism, this is also the teaching of Sikhism, and this is also the teaching of Taoism,” he said.




The Golden Rule, the principle of treating others as one wants to be treated, hand-knit by Khan Shahnawaz Malhi is on display at the National Museum of Pakistan in Karachi on March 12, 2022. (AN photo)

“I have gathered the goodness of all faiths in one frame [and] to express solidarity with all religions,” Malhi said. “(We should) highlight their goodness. It’s very essential for peace in the world.”


Pakistan Hajj mission delivers vital health care to pilgrims with over 300 staffers

Updated 56 min 52 sec ago
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Pakistan Hajj mission delivers vital health care to pilgrims with over 300 staffers

  • Pakistan’s Hajj Medical Mission has so far treated more than 11,000 pilgrims
  • The mission has set up two hospitals, 11 dispensaries in Makkah and Madinah

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Hajj Medical Mission (PHMM), which comprises over 300 doctors and paramedics, has treated more than 11,000 pilgrims in Makkah and Madinah over the past three weeks, the PHMM head said on Sunday.

This year’s Hajj is expected to take place between June 4 and June 9, with nearly 112,620 Pakistanis set to perform the annual pilgrimage. Of these, approximately 89,000 will travel under the government scheme, while 23,620 will go through private tour operators.

“The Pakistan Hajj Medical Mission 2025 consisted of 301 doctors and paramedical staff from both civilian and armed forces backgrounds, including 72 lady doctors and female health workers,” Col. Dr. Shaheer Jamal, the PHMM director, told Arab News over the phone from Makkah.

“We have treated over 11,194 pilgrims so far and are currently attending to an average of about 2,000 pilgrims daily in Makkah and 40 in Madinah, mostly suffering from dehydration.”

The mission includes medical specialists, surgeons, cardiologists, orthopedic specialists, gynecologists, dermatologists, ENT specialists, psychiatrists, pharmacists, public health specialists and physiotherapists, according to Dr. Jamal.

It has established two hospitals, one each in Makkah and Madinah, along with nine dispensaries in Makkah and two in Madinah.

“Separate wards of 30 beds each had been established for men and women in the central hospital in Makkah, while in Madinah, a small hospital with 11 beds was set up,” he said, adding that their teams were working in three shifts to provide 24/7 care to pilgrims.

Other departments at the mission include emergency, isolation ward, pharmacy, pathology, minor OT, dental, and radiology, the official added.

For patients needing further medical assistance, Dr. Jamal said, the mission had reached an agreement with the Saudi German Hospital which has been treating Pakistani pilgrims both in Makkah and Madinah.

“So far, we have referred 30 patients to the Saudi German Hospital in Makkah and Madinah,” he shared.

The PHMM chief said the Saudi Ministry of Hajj and Umrah and the Ministry of Health have extended full support in the establishment of the hospitals and the transfer of medicines and medical equipment to the Kingdom.

He said all medicines had been tested before being brought to Saudi Arabia and were being provided to pilgrims free of cost.

The medical plan for the core Hajj days in Mina, Arafat and Muzdalifah will follow a multi-layered approach, according to the official. Saudi health authorities will assume primary responsibility of providing comprehensive health care services to all pilgrims.

“However, to support Pakistani pilgrims specifically, the Pakistan Hajj Medical Mission deployed its own medical staff in Mina with the first aid kits to provide initial medical assistance, ensuring timely primary care before referring patients to larger Saudi facilities, if needed,” Dr. Jamal said.

Due to extreme weather conditions, the mission has proactively prepared and is disseminating educational materials specifically designed to guide pilgrims on how to prevent heatstroke and other heat-related illnesses.

“This guidance includes advice on hydration, appropriate clothing, recognizing symptoms, and seeking timely medical help,” he said.

The South Asian country launched its Hajj flight operation on Apr. 29, which will continue till May 31.


Blast kills three, injures 11 in Pakistan’s restive southwest

Updated 18 May 2025
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Blast kills three, injures 11 in Pakistan’s restive southwest

  • The explosives were planted on a vehicle and were detonated at a market next to a security forces’ camp in the Killa Abdullah district
  • No group immediately claimed responsibility for the attack that came two days after Pakistani Taliban said they had killed four troops

QUETTA: At least three people were killed and 11 others wounded after an improvised explosive device (IED) exploded in a border district in Pakistan southwestern Balochistan province, a government official said on Sunday.

The blast took place inside a market next to a security forces camp in Gulistan town of Killa Abdullah district, located close to the Pakistan-Afghanistan border.

The explosives were planted on a vehicle and were detonated at around 8:30pm, according to Killa Abdullah Deputy Commissioner Muhammad Riaz Dawar.

“Majority of the shops inside the market were closed when the blast hit the market,” Dawar told Arab News.

“A wall of the security forces’ camp was also partially damaged due to the intensity of the blast.”

The bodies and injured were shifted to hospital. Two of the wounded persons were brought to Trauma Center in Quetta who were in stable condition and undergoing treatment, according to Dr. Arbab Kamran Kasi.

No group immediately claimed responsibility for the attack in Gulistan town that is situated close to Afghanistan’s Kandahar province.

Pakistan is currently battling twin insurgencies: one led my religiously motivated groups, including the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), mainly in its Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province and the other by ethno-nationalist Baloch separatist groups in Balochistan.

The TTP and Daesh have also maintained some presence in Balochistan.

The latest attack comes two days after the TTP said it had targeted a security check post in Balochistan’s Khuzdar that killed four members of the Levies paramilitary force.

In Jan. 2025, Pakistan’s military said security forces had thwarted an attack on a paramilitary force’ camp in Gulistan, killing two suicide bombers among five attackers.


Pakistan to send high-level delegation to key world capitals to expose ‘Indian propaganda’

Updated 18 May 2025
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Pakistan to send high-level delegation to key world capitals to expose ‘Indian propaganda’

  • New Delhi last month accused Pakistan of backing an attack in Indian-administered Kashmir that killed 26 tourists, mostly Hindus
  • Pakistan denies complicity and reached out to world powers before a limited-scale military standoff with India began this month

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has decided to send a high-level diplomatic delegation to important world capitals to expose ‘Indian propaganda’ against Islamabad, Pakistani state media reported on Sunday, days after a ceasefire deal was reached with New Delhi.

New Delhi accused Pakistan of backing an attack in Indian-administered Kashmir’s Pahalgam town that killed 26 tourists, mostly Hindus, on April 22. Islamabad has denied complicity and called for a credible, international probe into the assault.

Tensions over the attack last week led the nuclear-armed neighbors into a military conflict, the worst between them in decades, with both countries attacking each other with drones, missiles and artillery and killing around 70 people on both sides.

The conflict began when India struck what it said were “terrorist camps” in multiple Pakistan cities on May 7, alarming world powers that the standoff could spiral into a full-blown war. US President Donald Trump announced a ceasefire on May 10, which has since held.

“The delegation will visit London, Washington, Paris and Brussels to highlight India’s disinformation campaign and its attempts to destabilize regional peace,” the Radio Pakistan broadcaster said, adding Sharif has tasked ex-foreign minister Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari with leading the body.

“It will also underscore Pakistan’s sincere efforts for peace and stability in the region.”

Members of the high-level body include Dr. Musadik Malik, Khurram Dastgir, Senator Sherry Rehman, Hina Rabbani Khar, Faisal Subzwari, Tehmina Janjua and Jalil Abbas Jilani.

Bitter rivals India and Pakistan have fought three wars, including two over the disputed region of Kashmir, since gaining independence from British rule in 1947. Both claim the Himalayan territory in its entirety but rule it in part.

India has long battled an insurgency on the side it rules by armed separatists fighting for independence or a merger with Pakistan. New Delhi accuses Pakistan of backing the militants, Islamabad says it only offers political and diplomatic support to the Kashmiris.

The region has long been described as the “nuclear flashpoint” of South Asia and last week prompted President Trump to offer Washington’s mediation to resolve the issue.

Separately, Pakistan’s Deputy PM Ishaq Dar will travel to China on Monday for a two day visit to discuss “evolving regional situation,” Pakistan’s foreign ministry said.

“The two sides will also review the entire spectrum of Pakistan-China bilateral relations and exchange views on regional and global developments of mutual interest,” it said in a statement.

Dar told parliament on May 7, hours after aerial combat between the two sides, that Islamabad used Chinese jets against India, with Beijing’s ambassador called to his office over the deployment.

“At 4am in the morning, the whole Chinese team, led by their ambassador, was present at the foreign office,” Dar told the parliament.

“We apprised them about all the developments taken place until that time.”

US President Donald Trump announced a surprise truce on May 10, which appears to be holding over a week later.

While Islamabad stated earlier this week that the ceasefire would last until Sunday, the Indian army said there was no expiry date to the agreement.


Pakistan Senate chief attends inaugural mass of Pope Leo in show of interfaith harmony

Updated 18 May 2025
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Pakistan Senate chief attends inaugural mass of Pope Leo in show of interfaith harmony

  • Pope Leo XIV set the tone for his papacy with a call to stop exploiting nature and marginalizing the poor at the inaugural mass
  • Ten days after he became first US head of 1.4 billion Catholics, some 200,000 people gathered to see the mass in St. Peter’s Square

ISLAMABAD: Yousuf Raza Gillani, chairman of the Senate of Pakistan, on Sunday attended the inaugural mass of Pope Leo XIV in Vatican City, Pakistan’s Press Information Department (PID) said, in a show of Islamabad’s commitment to promoting interfaith harmony.

Pope Leo XIV set the tone for his papacy with a call to stop exploiting nature and marginalizing the poor at the inaugural mass, attended by dignitaries including Ukraine’s Volodymyr Zelensky and US Vice President JD Vance.

Ten days after he became the first US head of the world’s 1.4 billion Catholics, some 200,000 people gathered to see his inaugural mass in St. Peter’s Square, according to the Vatican.

Gillani’s presence at the mass highlighted Pakistan’s respect for the Catholic community worldwide and its dedication to fostering dialogue and mutual understanding among diverse religious traditions.

“Gillani is scheduled to engage in bilateral meetings with Vatican officials and international counterparts to discuss shared interests, including the promotion of peace, protection of minority rights, and the advancement of interfaith collaboration,” the PID said.

“Pakistan remains steadfast in its advocacy for religious tolerance and coexistence, and Chairman Gillani’s participation in this significant event reaffirms the nation’s role in promoting global understanding and harmony.”

Before the mass began, the Chicago-born Robert Francis Prevost delighted the crowds by taking to the popemobile for the first time, smiling, waving and blessing those he passed.

In his homily, the soft-spoken 69-year-old returned to the themes of peace, reconciliation and social justice that have marked his first few days as pope.

“In this our time, we still see too much discord, too many wounds caused by hatred, violence, prejudice, the fear of difference, and an economic paradigm that exploits the Earth’s resources and marginalizes the poorest,” he said.

After two decades spent as missionary in Peru, the new pope — who was only made a cardinal in 2023 — is unknown to many Catholics.

But many of those gathered in St. Peter’s Square said they liked what they had heard so far.

Maria Grazia La Barbera, 56, a pilgrim from Palermo in Sicily, said Leo was “the right person at the right time” to lead the Church.

“He will certainly do what he promised: knocking down walls and building bridges,” she said.
— With additional input from AFP


At least one killed, 11 injured as storm hits upper parts of Pakistan

Updated 18 May 2025
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At least one killed, 11 injured as storm hits upper parts of Pakistan

  • Sporadic rainfall was witnessed in some areas as several trees were uprooted, roofs caved in and walls of some homes collapsed
  • Pakistan has seen erratic changes in weather leading to frequent heatwaves, untimely rains, cyclones and droughts in recent years

ISLAMABAD: A child was killed and 11 people were injured as a thunderstorm hit upper parts of Pakistan on Sunday, a rescue official said.

The storm hit Peshawar, Nowshera, Charsadda and adjacent districts in the northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province and Punjab’s Attock, Jhelum, Chakwal, Mianwali, Rawalpindi, Murree districts as well as the federal capital of Islamabad.

Sporadic rainfall was witnessed in these areas as several trees were uprooted, roofs caved in and walls of some homes collapsed because of strong gusts of winds.

“So far, one child lost their life and 11 people have been injured in Nowshera and Charsadda,” Bilal Faizi, a spokesman for the KP Rescue 1122 service, said, adding that rescue teams were busy clearing affected areas.

The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) earlier warned citizens of temporary disruptions in power supply, cautioning citizens of potential hazards.

“Stay away from trees, billboards, and unsecured structures that could collapse,” it said. “Park vehicles in safe, covered areas and avoid unnecessary movement during storms.”

Pakistan has seen erratic changes in its weather patterns which have led to frequent heat waves, untimely rains, storms, cyclones and droughts in recent years. Scientists have blamed the events on human-driven climate change.

In 2022, devastating floods, blamed on human-driven climate change, killed more than 1,700 Pakistanis, affected another 33 million and caused the country over $30 billion in economic losses.