Opposition demands Pakistan army clarify if top security body considers it 'traitors'

Pakistan opposition party leaders Bilawal Bhutto Zardari, left, Shahbaz Sharif, center, give a press conference in Islamabad, Pakistan, Monday, on April 4, 2022. (AP)
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Updated 04 April 2022
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Opposition demands Pakistan army clarify if top security body considers it 'traitors'

  • PM Imran Khan has accused the opposition of being part of US conspiracy to topple his government
  • NSC, headed by PM and comprising three services chiefs, has met to discuss the "foreign conspiracy"

ISLAMABAD: A top Pakistani opposition leader on Monday called on the country’s powerful military to clarify if the National Security Committee (NSC) had labeled opposition lawmakers “traitors” at a meeting last week to discuss an alleged conspiracy by the United States to oust Prime Minister Imran Khan from power in connivance with his political opponents.
In recent weeks, Khan has alleged that a no-confidence motion filed against him by the opposition was part of a foreign conspiracy, alleging that he had a “threatening” letter to prove his allegations.
Khan initially did not specify which country or personality had written the letter but it has since been revealed that the letter was written by Pakistan’s then ambassador to Washington, Asad Majeed Khan, after a meeting with US Under Secretary Donald Lu. Khan alleges the ambassador carried a “threatening” message from Lu, including that Pakistan’s ties with the US would decline further unless there was regime change in Islamabad.
The prime minister has accused nearly 200 opposition lawmakers of being in on the so-called conspiracy. On Sunday, the deputy speaker of the National Assembly, who belongs to Khan’s party, refused to allow scheduled voting on the no-confidence motion in light of it being orchestrated by a foreign power, and dismissed it on the grounds it was unconstitutional.
On the PM’s advice, the president subsequently dissolved the National Assembly and the federal cabinet.
Last week, the NSC, which is headed by the PM and includes the three services chiefs, also met to discuss the alleged “foreign conspiracy.” The US has denied any involvement.
“Ex-PM Imran Khan is using ‘foreign conspiracy’ to justify his coup,” Pakistan People’s Party chairman Bilawal Bhutto-Zardaro said on Twitter, calling on the army to clarify if the “NSC meeting declared the 197 members of NA [Nataional Assembly] traitors and part of a foreign plot.”
“Can foreign office or defense ministry produce any official correspondence between [March] 7-27 on foreign conspiracy?”

 

The Pakistan army has not yet responded to Bhutto-Zardari's demand. 
A statement issued after the March 31 meeting of the NSC discussed the “communication of a senior official of a foreign country” with Pakistan’s the US ambassador.
“The Committee expressed grave concern at the communication, terming the language used by the foreign official as undiplomatic,” the statement said. “The Committee concluded that the communication amounted to blatant interference in the internal affairs of Pakistan by the country in question, which was unacceptable under any circumstances.”
Pakistan subsequently sent a demarche to the United States.
The Pakistani military has not specifically commented on the “threatening” letter or the foreign conspiracy, but on Sunday, the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), the media wing of the Pakistani army, distanced itself from Sunday’s political developments.
“Whatever happened today, the institution has nothing to do with it,” DG ISPR Maj Gen Babar Iftikhar, told media in response to a question.
“There is no involvement of the institution in these developments and there is no connection.”
To a question on whether the military’s consent or advice was sought before taking Sunday’s decisions, the ISPR DG said: “Absolutely not.”


China’s ADM Group announces $250 investment to set up EV manufacturing plant in Pakistan

Updated 22 January 2025
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China’s ADM Group announces $250 investment to set up EV manufacturing plant in Pakistan

  • ADM Group last year announced an investment of $350 million in Pakistan’s electric vehicle sector
  • Group will set up manufacturing plant, over 3,000 electric vehicle charging stations across Pakistan

ISLAMABAD: China’s ADM Group will invest $250 to set up an electric vehicle manufacturing plant in Pakistan, state media reported on Wednesday, as Islamabad seeks for Beijing to collaborate in setting up industrial zones to manufacture electronic cars.

The government of Pakistan approved an ambitious National Electric Vehicles Policy (NEVP) in 2019 with the goal of electric vehicles comprising 30 percent of all passenger vehicle and heavy-duty truck sales by 2030, and an even more ambitious target of 90 percent by 2040. For two- and three-wheelers, as well as buses, the policy set a goal of achieving 50 percent of new sales by 2030 and 90 percent by 2040.

“Chinese Company ADM Group has announced an investment of two hundred and fifty million dollars to set up an EV manufacturing plant in Pakistan.,” Radio Pakistan reported, saying the initiative was part of efforts by the Special Investment Facilitation Council set up last year to attract foreign investment. 

“Transition to EVs is expected to cut fuel import costs, saving billions of dollars.”

Last year, ADM Group announced an investment of $350 million in Pakistan’s EV sector, saying it would establish more than 3,000 electric vehicle charging stations across the South Asian country.

Earlier this month, Pakistan said it would cut the power tariff for operators of electric vehicle charging stations by 45 percent as part of the ongoing reform of the energy sector designed to boost demand. The government is also planning to introduce financing schemes for e-bikes and the conversion of two- and three-wheeled petrol vehicles.

The cabinet on Jan. 15 approved a reduced tariff of 39.70 rupees ($0.14) per unit, down from 71.10 rupees previously, which will be in place within a month. The government expects an internal rate of return of more than 20 percent for investors in the sector.

According to a report submitted to the government by power ministry adviser Ammar Habib Khan and reported by Reuters, there are currently more than 30 million two- and three-wheeled vehicles in Pakistan, which consume more than $5 billion worth of petroleum annually.

The ministry plans to convert 1 million two-wheelers to electric bikes in a first phase, at an estimated net cost of 40,000 rupees per bike, according to the report, saving around $165 million in fuel import costs annually.

BYD Pakistan, a partnership between China’s BYD and Pakistani car group Mega Motors, told Reuters in September that up to 50 percent of all vehicles bought in Pakistan by 2030 will be electrified in some form in line with global targets.


President of Azad Kashmir invites China to explore investments in disputed region

Updated 22 January 2025
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President of Azad Kashmir invites China to explore investments in disputed region

  • Move is likely to draw the ire of archrival India which like Pakistan claims the Kashmir region in full 
  • Since 1947, Pakistan and India have fought three wars over Kashmir, engaged in regular border skirmishes 

ISLAMABAD: Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK) President Sultan Mahmood Chaudhry has invited Chinese businesses and companies to invest in different sectors of the Pakistan-controlled disputed region, state media reported on Wednesday, in a move that is likely to draw the ire of archrival India. 

The Muslim-majority Kashmir region has long been a source of tensions between nuclear-armed neighbors India and Pakistan, leading them to fight three wars since winning independence from the British Empire in 1947. The scenic mountain region is divided between India, which rules the populous Kashmir Valley and the Hindu-dominated region around Jammu city, Pakistan, which controls a wedge of territory in the west called AJK, and China, which holds a thinly populated high-altitude area in the north. Besides Pakistan, India also has an ongoing conflict with China over their disputed frontier.

Since both India and Pakistan tested nuclear weapons in 1998, Kashmir has become one of the world’s most dangerous flashpoints. Islamabad says a UN-mandated referendum should take place to settle the dispute over the region, expecting that the majority of Kashmiris would opt to join Pakistan.

On Tuesday, the president of AJK, which is administered by Pakistan as a nominally self-governing entity, met Li Ping, the director of China’s Yunnan Sunny Road and Bridge Company, and briefed him about “massive investment opportunities” in the region, APP reported. 

“Seeking Chinese companies investment in different economic sectors of the State including mining and tourism, he said that the AJK government was ready to offer all kinds of facilities and support to investors,” state media said, as Sultan briefed the visiting Chinese business leader about the tourism potential of the region as well as its abundance of natural resources and precious stones, especially rubies and other minerals.

Director of China’s Yunnan Sunny Road and Bridge Company, Li Ping (right) calls on Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK) President Sultan Mahmood Chaudhry in Muzaffarabad on January 21, 2025. (Radio Pakistan) 

Li gave a detailed briefing to Sultan about the aims, objectives and business activities of his company, which specializes in tunnels, highways and other construction sectors.

“He also expressed his company’s desire to start its projects in Azad Kashmir,” APP said. “The President expressed satisfaction over Yunnan Sunny Company’s desire and said that the AJK government would welcome foreign investment.”

Beijing has already pledged investments in AJK under the China Pakistan Economic Corridor scheme, including the Karot and Kohala hydropower projects, the construction of M-4 motorway, and a Special Economic Zone at Mirpur.

After the partition of the subcontinent in 1947, Kashmir was expected to go to Pakistan, as other Muslim majority regions did. Its Hindu ruler wanted to stay independent but, faced with an invasion by Muslim tribesmen from Pakistan, hastily acceded to India in October 1947 in return for help against the invaders.

The dispute over the former princely state sparked the first two of three wars between India and Pakistan after independence. They fought a second in 1965, and a third, largely over what became Bangladesh, in 1971.

A UN-monitored ceasefire line agreed in 1972, called the Line of Control (LOC), splits Kashmir into two areas — one administered by India, one by Pakistan. Their armies have for decades faced off over the LOC. In 1999, the two were involved in a battle along the LOC that some analysts called an undeclared war. Their forces exchanged regular gunfire over the LOC until a truce in late 2003, which has largely held since.

India accuses Pakistan of backing a separatist insurgency in its portion of Kashmir that began in 1989, in particular by arming and training fighters. Pakistan denies this, saying it only offers political support to the Kashmiri people.


Pakistan issues drought alert for multiple regions due to scarce rainfall

Updated 22 January 2025
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Pakistan issues drought alert for multiple regions due to scarce rainfall

  • Rainfall was 40 percent lower than normal across Pakistan from Sept. 1, 2024, to Jan. 15, 2025
  • In Sindh, rainfall was 52 percent lower than normal, Balochistan 45 percent, Punjab 42 percent

ISLAMABAD: The Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD) has issued a drought alert for several parts of the country, warning of worsening conditions due to below-normal rainfall and rising temperatures, state-run APP reported on Wednesday. 

Pakistan has the fourth-highest rate of water consumption in the world. The country’s agriculture sector uses the most amount of fresh water than any other sector. Rainfall has steadily declined over the past few decades and experts have been warning for years the country will approach “absolute scarcity” of water by 2025.

According to the PMD advisory, which followed one issued on Dec. 9, rainfall from Sept. 1, 2024, to Jan. 15, 2025, was 40 percent below normal across Pakistan, with Sindh, Balochistan, and Punjab being the most affected provinces where rainfall deficits of 52 percent, 45 percent, and 42 percent respectively have been recorded. 

“The drought is particularly affecting rain-fed areas,” APP said. “Drought conditions are likely to aggravate in the coming months due to limited rainfall and above-normal temperatures, which may lead to moderate drought in some regions. Flash droughts are also anticipated.”

The advisory said in Punjab province, mild drought conditions had been observed in Attock, Chakwal, Rawalpindi/Islamabad, Bhakkar, Layyah, Multan, Rajanpur, Bahawalnagar, Bahawalpur, Faisalabad, Sargodha, Khushab, Mianwali, and Dera Ghazi Khan. 

Sindh province was experiencing similar conditions in Ghotki, Jacobabad, Larkana, Sukkur, Karachi, Hyderabad, and Tharparkar, while in Balochistan, affected areas included Ormara, Kharan, Turbat, Panjgur, Lasbela, Dalbandin, and adjacent regions.

The results of the latest census in 2023 counted 241.49 million people across Pakistan with a growth rate of 2.55 percent. Linked to that, per capita water availability has been on a downward trend for decades. 

In 1947, when Pakistan was created, the figure stood at about 5,000 cubic meters per person, according to the World Bank. Today it is 1,000 cubic meters. It will decline further with the population expected to double in the next 50 years, climate change experts say, pointing out that Pakistan needs intervention on a range of water-related issues: from the impact of climate change to hydropower, from transboundary water-sharing to irrigated and rain-fed agriculture, and from drinking water to sanitation.
 


Pakistan finmin, Saudi National Bank chairman discuss financial cooperation, banking sector partnerships

Updated 22 January 2025
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Pakistan finmin, Saudi National Bank chairman discuss financial cooperation, banking sector partnerships

  • Muhammad Aurangzeb meets SNB chairman at sidelines of World Economic Forum summit in Davos 
  • Pakistan’s finmin meets Egypt’s planning minister, discusses ongoing projects between two countries 

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb met Saudi National Bank Chairman Saeed bin Mohammed Al-Ghamdi on Tuesday to discuss financial cooperation and strengthening banking sector partnerships between the two countries, Pakistan’s finance ministry said. 

The meeting between the two officials took place during the sidelines of the World Economic Forum (WEF) summit in Davos, which will be held till Jan. 24 under the theme: ‘Collaboration for the Intelligent Age’.

Pakistan and Saudi Arabia are close regional partners and economic allies, with both countries signing 34 agreements worth $2.8 billion in October 2024. 

“The two leaders discussed potential financial cooperation between Pakistan and Saudi Arabia, particularly focusing on strengthening partnerships in the banking sector,” the finance ministry said in a statement. 

Aurangzeb briefed Ghamdi about Pakistan’s economic progress and the improvements made by the South Asian nation in its international financial rankings.

“Both sides expressed their commitment to further deepen economic ties for mutual benefit,” the ministry said. 

Meanwhile, the Saudi Export-Import Bank and Pakistan’s Bank Alfalah also signed a $15 million financing agreement, strengthening access to Pakistani markets and boosting trade and economic ties. 

Separately, Aurangzeb also met Egyptian Minister of Planning, Dr. Rania Al-Mashat at the sidelines of the summit. The two ministers discussed ongoing programs and projects between Pakistan and Egypt, the finance ministry said. 

“The two ministers agreed to continue discussions on economy and finance and learn from each other’s experiences,” the statement said. 


Saudi EXIM Bank signs $15m deal with Pakistan’s Bank Alfalah to boost trade

Updated 21 January 2025
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Saudi EXIM Bank signs $15m deal with Pakistan’s Bank Alfalah to boost trade

  • Agreement designed to enhance Kingdom’s exporters access to Pakistani markets
  • In October, businesses from both countries signed agreements worth $2.8 billion

RIYADH: The Saudi Export-Import Bank and Pakistan’s Bank Alfalah have inked a $15 million financing agreement, designed to enhance Kingdom’s exporters access to Pakistani markets and foster stronger trade and economic ties.

The new credit line deal seeks to increase the flow and competitiveness of the Kingdom’s non-oil exports as well as unveil new trade horizons between the two countries, the Saudi Press Agency reported.

This falls in line with Pakistan’s efforts to strengthen trade and investment ties with the Kingdom, with the Saudi government reaffirming its commitment in September to fast-track a $5 billion investment package for the Asian country.

This also aligns with Saudi EXIM’s goal of diversifying the Kingdom’s economy by offering financing and insurance products for non-oil exports in support of Vision 2030.

“The agreement comes within the bank’s efforts to strengthen strategic relations with international banks and financial institutions to provide financing solutions that contribute to the development of Saudi non-oil exports and enhance their competitiveness in Pakistani markets, by encouraging importers from Pakistan to import Saudi products and services, which opens up broad prospects for the development of trade and investment between the two countries, and creates more promising trade and investment opportunities,” said General Director of the Finance Department at Saudi EXIM Bank Abdul Latif bin Saud Al-Ghaith.

The Group Head of Corporate, Investment Banking, and International Business at Bank Alfalah, Farooq Ahmed Khan, said: “The agreement between Saudi EXIM Bank and Bank Alfalah Ltd. is a milestone in strengthening trade relations between the Kingdom and Pakistan.”

He added: “The financing line will enable Pakistani companies to access high-quality products in the Kingdom and will also enhance the volume of trade exchange between the two countries. 

“We at Bank Alfalah are proud to play a pivotal role in promoting trade and investment opportunities that are in line with the shared vision to strengthen and grow the economies of both countries.”

In October, Saudi businessmen expressed hope for successful collaborations in Pakistan, saying the country’s economic stability and improved regulatory framework had made it an attractive investment destination, following the signing of over two dozen deals between companies from both nations.