Arrests made after Palestinian group claims killing of Israeli guard

Israeli security forces keep watch as Palestinians cross a checkpoint to reach Jerusalem for last Friday prayers of Ramadan in the Al-Aqsa mosque compound on April 29, 2022. (AFP)
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Updated 30 April 2022
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Arrests made after Palestinian group claims killing of Israeli guard

  • Fresh attack could further fuel Israeli-Palestinian tensions that have soared in the past two months
  • Trend of violence escalation will not decline over the next month, warns security expert

RAMALLAH: Palestinian assailants shot and killed a security guard at the entrance to a Jewish settlement in the occupied West Bank late on Friday, bringing the number of Israeli losses within a month to 15.

It brought a deadly conclusion to a Friday marked by clashes at Jerusalem’s flashpoint Al-Aqsa Mosque.

The Israeli Army made arrests on Saturday after launching a manhunt for the attackers, while asking the settlers to stay indoors for fear of more attacks. It added that security forces seized weapons at Bruqin, also nearby, and at the Balata refugee camp.

The Ariel settlement, near Salfit city, established in 1978, housing 20,000 extremist settlers, was subjected to a series of Palestinian attacks in 2002 and 2007.

Salfit Mayor Abdel Karim Zubeidi said the Israeli Army cut off 11,000 Salfit residents from the West Bank and closed all of its entrances as part of a collective punishment imposed on the city following the attack.

Israeli bulldozers, he said, blocked the three main entrances to Salfit and blew up the city’s main water pipeline.

Zubeidi added that the Israeli forces stormed Salfit on Friday night following the attack, firing live rounds, sound bombs and tear gas at civilians. No one was injured.

Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades, a coalition of Palestinian armed groups in the West Bank, has claimed responsibility for the attack.

Hamas said the attack symbolized Palestinian resistance to the Israeli aggression that “dispelled the settlers’ illusions that their daily crimes against our people, our land and our holy sites, and their incursions into Al-Aqsa Mosque would go unresponded.”

Palestinian military attacks against armed settlers and Israeli soldiers in the West Bank enjoy popular support, unlike operations targeting Israeli civilians inside Israel.

Israeli political and security analyst Yoni Ben-Menahem told Arab News that he believed that Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades had motives for revenge as the Israeli army had killed three of its members in Nablus a few weeks ago during armed clashes in Jenin.

Ben-Menahem said that was a direct effect of the so-called incitement at Al-Aqsa during Ramadan, which encouraged Palestinian elements to launch attacks against Israeli targets. The trend of escalation and violence will not end within the next month, he added.

He referred to Friday’s statement from the leader of the politburo of Islamic Jihad, Khaled Al-Batsh, who threatened that the movement would launch missiles toward Israel, especially toward Jerusalem, if the settlers’ flag march was held inside the old city of Jerusalem in May.

Also on Friday night, the Israeli forces killed a 27-year-old Palestinian, Yahiya Adwan, from Azzun, near Qalqilya, during clashes. An eyewitness said the Israeli soldiers shot Adwan from close range and that a bullet hit his heart.

Israeli security sources said that the coming weeks will present a significant challenge for the security and military establishment, which seems incapable of preventing deadly lone wolf attacks — dramatically changing the security situation — and that Hamas would continue to sponsor these attacks.

Forty-two people were hurt in clashes between Palestinians and Israeli police at the Al-Aqsa site, venerated by Muslims and Jews in Jerusalem’s old city.

The unrest occurred on the last Friday in Ramadan, bringing the number of Palestinians injured in clashes at the holy site over the last two weeks to nearly 300.

Al-Aqsa Mosque compound is in East Jerusalem, which Israel captured in the 1967 Six-Day War, along with the West Bank, which it later annexed, in a move not recognized by most of the international community.


Stampede at central Damascus mosque kills three: governor

Updated 6 sec ago
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Stampede at central Damascus mosque kills three: governor

The White Helmets rescue group said the crush in the afternoon killed three women
The Al-Watan newspaper said it happened during the distribution of free meals

DAMASCUS: A stampede at the landmark Umayyad Mosque in Syria’s capital on Friday killed three people, the governor of Damascus said.
The crush “during a civilian event at the mosque... resulted in the death of three people,” Governor Maher Marwan told state news agency SANA.
The White Helmets rescue group said the crush in the afternoon killed three women, adding that five children suffered fractures.
They added that they managed to rescue a girl from the crowd.
The Al-Watan newspaper said it happened during the distribution of free meals by a social media personality.
A YouTuber called Chef Abu Omar, who has a restaurant in Istanbul, had earlier posted a video of preparations for the distribution of free meals at the Ummayyad Mosque.
Italian Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani had visited the mosque in the morning.

Israel strikes Yemen Houthis, warns it will ‘hunt’ leaders

Updated 4 min 47 sec ago
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Israel strikes Yemen Houthis, warns it will ‘hunt’ leaders

  • “A short while ago... fighter jets struck military targets belonging to the Houthi terrorist regime,” the Israeli military said
  • It said it also struck military infrastructure in the ports of Hodeida and Ras Issa

JERUSALEM: Israel struck Houthi targets in Yemen on Friday, including a power station and coastal ports, in response to missile and drone launches, and warned it would hunt down the group’s leaders.
“A short while ago... fighter jets struck military targets belonging to the Houthi terrorist regime on the western coast and inland Yemen,” the Israeli military said in a statement.
It said the strikes were carried out in retaliation for Houthi missile and drone launches into Israel.
The statement said the targets included “military infrastructure sites in the Hizaz power station, which serves as a central source of energy” for the Houthis.
It said it also struck military infrastructure in the ports of Hodeida and Ras Issa.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, in a statement after the strikes, said the Houthis were being punished for their repeated attacks on his country.
“As we promised, the Houthis are paying, and they will continue to pay, a heavy price for their aggression against us,” he said.
Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz said Israel would “hunt down the leaders of the Houthi terror organization.”
“The Hodeida port is paralyzed, and the Ras Issa port is on fire — there will be no immunity for anyone,” he said in a video statement.
The Houthis, who control Sanaa, have fired missiles and drones toward Israel since war broke out in Gaza in October 2023.
They describe the attacks as acts of solidarity with Gazans.
The Iran-backed rebels have also targeted ships in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden, prompting retaliatory strikes by the United States and, on occasion, Britain.
Israel has also struck Houthi targets in Yemen, including in the capital.
Since the Gaza war began, the Houthis have launched about 40 surface-to-surface missiles toward Israel, most of which were intercepted, the Israeli army says.
The military has also reported the launch of about 320 drones, with more than 100 intercepted by Israeli air defenses.


Gaza war death toll could be 40 percent higher, says study

Updated 10 January 2025
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Gaza war death toll could be 40 percent higher, says study

  • Researchers sought to assess the death toll from Israel’s air and ground campaign in Gaza between October 2023 and the end of June 2024
  • They estimated 64,260 deaths due to traumatic injury during this period, about 41 percent higher than the official Palestinian Health Ministry count

LONDON: An official Palestinian tally of direct deaths in the Israel-Hamas war likely undercounted the number of casualties by around 40 percent in the first nine months of the war as the Gaza Strip’s health care infrastructure unraveled, according to a study published on Thursday.
The peer-reviewed statistical analysis published in The Lancet journal was conducted by academics at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Yale University and other institutions.
Using a statistical method called capture-recapture analysis, the researchers sought to assess the death toll from Israel’s air and ground campaign in Gaza between October 2023 and the end of June 2024.
They estimated 64,260 deaths due to traumatic injury during this period, about 41 percent higher than the official Palestinian Health Ministry count. The study said 59.1 percent were women, children and people over the age of 65. It did not provide an estimate of Palestinian combatants among the dead.
More than 46,000 people have been killed in the Gaza war, according to Palestinian health officials, from a pre-war population of around 2.1 million.
A senior Israeli official, commenting on the study, said Israel’s armed forces went to great lengths to avoid civilian casualties.
“No other army in the world has ever taken such wide-ranging measures,” the official said.
“These include providing advance warning to civilians to evacuate, safe zones and taking any and all measures to prevent harm to civilians. The figures provided in this report do not reflect the situation on the ground.”
The war began on Oct. 7 after Hamas gunmen stormed across the border with Israel, killing 1,200 people and taking more than 250 hostages, according to Israeli tallies.
The Lancet study said the Palestinian health ministry’s capacity for maintaining electronic death records had previously proven reliable, but deteriorated under Israel’s military campaign, which has included raids on hospitals and other health care facilities and disruptions to digital communications.
Israel accuses Hamas of using hospitals as cover for its operations, which the militant group denies.

STUDY METHOD EMPLOYED IN OTHER CONFLICTS
Anecdotal reports suggested that a significant number of dead remained buried in the rubble of destroyed buildings and were therefore not included in some tallies.
To better account for such gaps, the Lancet study employed a method used to evaluate deaths in other conflict zones, including Kosovo and Sudan.
Using data from at least two independent sources, researchers look for individuals who appear on multiple lists of those killed. Less overlap between lists suggests more deaths have gone unrecorded, information that can be used to estimate the full number of deaths.
For the Gaza study, researchers compared the official Palestinian Health Ministry death count, which in the first months of war was based entirely on bodies that arrived in hospitals but later came to include other methods; an online survey distributed by the health ministry to Palestinians inside and outside the Gaza Strip, who were asked to provide data on Palestinian ID numbers, names, age at death, sex, location of death, and reporting source; and obituaries posted on social media.
“Our research reveals a stark reality: the true scale of traumatic injury deaths in Gaza is higher than reported,” lead author Zeina Jamaluddine told Reuters.
Dr. Paul Spiegel, director of the Center for Humanitarian Health at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, told Reuters that the statistical methods deployed in the study provide a more complete estimate of the death toll in the war.
The study focused solely on deaths caused by traumatic injuries though, he said.
Deaths caused from indirect effects of conflict, such as disrupted health services and poor water and sanitation, often cause high excess deaths, said Spiegel, who co-authored a study last year that projected thousands of deaths due to the public health crisis spawned by the war.
The Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS) estimates that, on top of the official death toll, around another 11,000 Palestinians are missing and presumed dead.
In total, PCBS said, citing Palestinian Health Ministry numbers, the population of Gaza has fallen 6 percent since the start of the war, as about 100,000 Palestinians have also left the enclave.


Syria monitor says Assad loyalist ‘executed’ in public

Updated 10 January 2025
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Syria monitor says Assad loyalist ‘executed’ in public

  • The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said fighters affiliated with the country’s new rulers executed Mazen Kneneh on Friday morning
  • Fighters shot Kneneh in the head on the street in Dummar

BEIRUT: A Syria monitor said fighters linked to the Islamist-led transitional administration publicly executed a local official on Friday, accusing him of having been an informant under ousted president Bashar Assad.
Contacted by AFP, the Damascus authorities did not immediately reply to a request for comment.
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said fighters affiliated with the country’s new rulers executed Mazen Kneneh on Friday morning, describing him as “one of the best-known loyalists of the former regime.”
Fighters shot Kneneh in the head on the street in Dummar, a suburb of the capital Damascus, said the Britain-based monitor.
It said he was “accused of writing malicious security reports that led to the persecution and jailing of many young men” who were tortured in prison under Assad, whose rule came to an end on December 8.
A video circulating online, which AFP was unable to independently verify, purportedly showed the man’s slumped body tied to a tree trunk, his clothes bloodied from what looked like a bullet wound to the head.
Members of the public including children gathered around the body, according to the video, some filming with their mobile phones and others beating the body with sticks or high-kicking it in the head.
In recent days, Syrian authorities launched security sweeps targeting “remnants of the regime” of the deposed leader in several areas.
Anas Khattab, the new General Intelligence chief, has pledged to overhaul the security apparatus, denouncing “the injustice and tyranny of the former regime, whose agencies sowed corruption and inflicted suffering on the people.”


Japan congratulates Lebanon on electing new President

Updated 10 January 2025
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Japan congratulates Lebanon on electing new President

  • The ministry also said that Japan will continue to support Lebanon

TOKYO: The Government of Japan said it congratulates Lebanon on the election of the new President Joseph Aoun on January 9.
A statement by the Foreign Ministry said while Lebanon has been facing difficult situations such as a prolonged economic crisis and the exchange of attacks between Israel and Hezbollah, the election of a new President is an important step toward stability and development of the country.
“Japan once again strongly demands all parties concerned to fully implement the ceasefire agreement between Israel and Lebanon,” the statement added.
The ministry also said that Japan will continue to support Lebanon’s efforts on achieving social and economic stability in the country as well as stability in the Middle East region.