Henna and Chand Raat — the start of Eid Al-Fitr festivity in Pakistan

Girl shows the designs of mehndi (Urdu word for henna) on her hands at the Gulf Market in Karachi, Pakistan, on May 1, 2022. (AN Photo/S.A.Babar)
Short Url
Updated 02 May 2022
Follow

Henna and Chand Raat — the start of Eid Al-Fitr festivity in Pakistan

  • Muslim women throng to henna artists, salons to beautify themselves on the eve of Eid Al-Fitr
  • Some like to have their bodies painted, while others say their Eid is incomplete without henna

KARACHI: With Eid Al-Fitr nearing with every passing hour, Muslims around the globe are making elaborate plans to celebrate the three-day Islamic festival. But all this festivity seems dull without the reddish-brown color of henna, which most women usually adorn their bodies with on Chand Raat, the eve of Eid Al-Fitr. 
The refined, green powder, which gives the reddish-brown color when applied after mixing it with water, is obtained by crushing the henna plant leaves. The use of the henna plant traces its roots back to the Pharaoh-era Egypt some 9,000 years ago. It is said that Cleopatra, the last reigning queen of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt from 51 to 30 BC used to adorn her body and beautify herself with henna. 




A day before Chand Raat, the eve of Eid Al-Fitr, a designer paints a henna design on the back of a customer's hand at the Gulf Market in Karachi, Pakistan, on May 1, 2022. (AN Photo/S.A.Babar)  

Well, the times haven’t change much as women across many faiths continue to do so till date. In the Muslim world, women particularly adorn their hands, arms and feet with henna on Chand Raat. 
In Pakistan, hundreds of stalls appear in markets just a day or two ahead of Eid, where artists showcase their skill and paint breathtaking designs to help women prepare for the Islamic festival. 
In Karachi’s Gulf Market, Nazia Shehzad, a designer, zeroes in on a smartphone held by another girl to replicate a design on the palm of a costumer. 
Shehzad, 16, is one of hundreds of artists whose stalls in the Pakistani port city attract thousands of women on Chand Raat. 
“I can paint any design,” the teenage artist told Arab News on Sunday. “The customer just shows me one in their phone or select from our design booklet, I craft it.” 




Nazia Shehzad, 16, zeroes in on a smartphone to paint a henna design at the Gulf Market in Karachi, Pakistan on May 1, 2022. Artists say smartphones have taken the place of design booklets from where customers would choose henna designs for their palms. (AN Photo/S.A.Babar)

Amna Saeed works at a beauty salon but she prefers to work at this roadside market on Eids. 
“I like the vibe,” she said. “Here you have more costumers and a chance of earning more money as compared to working at the salon.” 




Designers paint henna designs at the Gulf Market in Karachi, Pakistan on May 1, 2022. (AN Photo/S.A.Babar)

Saeed says during her 10-hour stay at the market there is hardly any design left to paint. “From flowers to circles, pyramids to names of spouses and friends, you get a chance to paint everything,” she said. 




A day before Chand Raat, the eve of Eid Al-Fitr, a designer paints a henna design on the back a custumer's hand at the Gulf Market in Karachi, Pakistan on May 1, 2022. (AN Photo/S.A.Babar)  

Women who have stayed in the Middle East mostly prefer Arabic patterns with bigger flowers and thicker designs, according to Saeed. Indian designs are simple. 
If the holy month of Ramadan lasts for thirty days, these henna stalls are established for the last two days of the month. In case of a 29-day fasting month depending upon the lunar cycle, the market is set up only on the eve of Eid Al-Fitr. 
Muhammad Riasat, who organizes this market, says it has been over two decades that this bazaar is set up on Chand Raat and is the largest one in the city in terms of the number of henna designers. 
“Over a thousand artists book stalls every year, including amateur designers, make-up artists and those doing it as a hobby,” Riasat said. 




Designers paint henna designs at the Gulf Market in Karachi, Pakistan on May 1, 2022. (AN Photo/S.A.Babar)  

Similar markets are set up on Eid Al-Fitr and Eid Al-Adha in different parts of the city, including the famous Meena Bazaar in Gulberg Town. 
“But here it’s a like festival,” Riasat said, pointing toward women seated on hundreds of chairs and others standing in queues, waiting for their turn. 
“Women keep coming here until the wee hours of Eid day.” 
For Lubna Rashid, a housewife, her preparations for Eid start even ahead of Ramadan. 
“Our preparations continue even before Ramadan but we make sure everything is done before Chand Raat, so that our mehndi (Urdu word for henna) could not be spoiled,” Rashid said, who queued up before a stall with her three daughters. 




Girls show the patterns and designs of mehndi (Urdu word for henna) they have got on their hands at the Gulf Market in Karachi, Pakistan on May 1, 2022. Arabic, Indian and Bangladeshi patterns are most popular in Pakistan, according to artists. (AN Photo/S.A.Babar)  

“This night is meant only for mehndi. For women, there is no Eid without mehndi.” 

Among the artists, Rubina Naz is a lawyer by profession but her passion for henna art brings her to this marketplace every year on Eid. 
“It’s my passion,” she said, “In court, I plead cases, here I apply best designs to the palms of women to make them happy.” 




Girls show the patterns and designs of mehndi (Urdu word for henna) they have got on their hands at the Gulf Market in Karachi, Pakistan on May 1, 2022. Arabic, Indian and Bangladeshi patterns are most popular in Pakistan, according to artists. (AN Photo/S.A.Babar) 

Saira Akhter, a college student who has learnt the art of painting henna designs from YouTube tutorials, says she doesn’t do it for fun. 
“This is my hobby and I fondly wait for the day, so I may apply my skill,” she told Arab News. 


Senior political leader shot dead amid escalating militancy in Pakistan’s northwest

Updated 6 sec ago
Follow

Senior political leader shot dead amid escalating militancy in Pakistan’s northwest

  • Mashaal Azad, a PPP leader in Lakki Marwat, was ambushed while going for Friday prayers
  • Attack occurred the day Pakistan’s army chief was in Peshawar to discuss security situation

PESHAWAR: Amid a string of deadly attacks that have claimed the lives of dozens of civilians and security officials in Pakistan’s northwest, unidentified gunmen on Friday shot dead a senior leader of the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) in the volatile Lakki Marwat district of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province, police said.
The restive district, a hotspot of militant activity, witnessed unprecedented protests in September when police officers, joined by civil society members and tribal elders, staged sit-ins and blocked the Indus Highway.
The demonstrations followed a spate of militant attacks that killed several policemen, prompting demands for enhanced security measures and greater autonomy for the law enforcement agency in counterterrorism operations.
Speaking to Arab News over the phone, the police spokesperson in the district, Shahid Marwat, said the slain PPP leader Mashaal Azad was heading toward Sarai Gambila, a rundown locality on the outskirts of the district’s center, for Friday prayers when he was ambushed by gunmen.
“Mashaal Azad was killed by unidentified bike riders on the Canal Road near Kajoori Hotel within the limits of Sarai Gambila police station,” Marwat said.
The incident occurred on the day Pakistan’s army chief General Asim Munir was visiting Peshawar, the provincial capital of KP, where he vowed action against militants and reiterated the army’s firm resolve to dismantle hostile militant networks.
The killing also follows a gun attack on a convoy carrying members of the minority Shiite community in the Kurram tribal district a day earlier, leaving more than 40 people dead.
Earlier this week, on Tuesday, 10 Pakistan army soldiers and two members of the paramilitary Frontier Constabulary were killed when militants attacked a checkpost in the northwestern Bannu district.
Rabnawaz Marwat, a tribal elder in Lakki Marwat, said the late PPP leader was a long-time and senior party figure who had been a strong voice against militancy in the region.
“Late Azad had served as a member of the provincial council of PPP,” he informed. “He had also served as a student leader of PPP in Lakki Marwat. In addition, he was an active tribal elder who played a leading role in dispute resolution in the region.”
According to the police spokesperson, a report of the incident has been lodged against unidentified persons, and further investigations will be initiated.
“It is mentioned in the report that late Azad had no personal enmity with anyone in the area,” he said. “It seems to be an act of targeted attack by terrorists.”
On Tuesday, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif chaired a meeting of civil and military leaders to review the country’s security situation, during which it was agreed to take action against those involved in militant violence.


Pakistan’s first hand-drawn animated film ‘The Glassworker’ makes Oscars eligibility list

Updated 37 min 20 sec ago
Follow

Pakistan’s first hand-drawn animated film ‘The Glassworker’ makes Oscars eligibility list

  • The film was released in July, with its director calling it the result of ‘passion and perseverance’
  • Selection committee in the country says it has broken ‘new ground for animation’ in Pakistan

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s first hand-drawn animated film, “The Glassworker,” has been named on the list of eligible films for the 97th Academy Awards in both the Animated Feature Film and International Feature Film categories, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences announced this week.
Directed by young Pakistani animator Usman Riaz, the film was released in July and features 1,477 cuts and 2,500 individual drawings. The coming-of-age tale follows Vincent, a young apprentice at his father’s glass workshop, and Alliz, a talented violinist and the daughter of a military colonel.
Against the backdrop of a looming war, their relationships with their parents and each other are tested.
“Thirty-one features are eligible for consideration in the Animated Feature Film category for the 97th Academy Awards,” the Academy said on its website, with “The Glassworker” among them.
“Films submitted in the Animated Feature Film category may also qualify for Academy Awards in other categories, including Best Picture,” it added. “Animated features that have been submitted in the International Feature Film category as their country’s official selection are also eligible in the category.”
Five films from the list will be shortlisted for nominations in the Animated Feature Film category, with the ultimate winner announced at the Oscars ceremony scheduled for March 3, 2025.
A team of 250 national and international cast and crew members worked on the film, which was produced by Riaz’s Karachi-based Mano Animation Studios.
The film became Pakistan’s first-ever animated feature to be nominated for Oscars consideration in September.
“Usman and Mano’s work has demonstrated exceptional storytelling and artistry while breaking new ground for animation in Pakistan,” the Academy Selection Committee of Pakistan said earlier while lauding the project. “This achievement will be remembered in our cinematic history.”
Riaz described his effort as a result of “a decade of passion and perseverance” when the film was nominated for Oscars from Pakistan.
“I am deeply humbled by the selection and hope this story resonates with audiences everywhere, showcasing the talent and creativity Pakistan has to offer,” he added. 


Pakistan seal final spot in Under-19 cricket tri-series with dominant win over UAE

Updated 22 November 2024
Follow

Pakistan seal final spot in Under-19 cricket tri-series with dominant win over UAE

  • Pakistan posted their highest total of the tournament, amassing 314 for five in 50 overs
  • UAE’s innings ended at 123 in 37 overs, setting the stage for Pakistan-Afghanistan clash

ISLAMABAD: Half-centuries by Farhan Yousuf, Haroon Arshad, Shahzaib Khan and Usman Khan powered Pakistan’s Under-19 cricket team to a commanding 191-run victory over the United Arab Emirates in the fifth match of the U19 tri-series at the ICC Cricket Academy Ground in Dubai on Friday.
The victory secured Pakistan’s place in the final, where they will face Afghanistan U19 on Tuesday, November 26, at the same venue.
This was Pakistan’s second win over UAE in the tournament, having defeated them by 10 wickets in the opening match.
“Pakistan U19 earn an emphatic 191-run win over UAE U19,” the Pakistan Cricket Board announced in a social media post. “They will play the tri-series final on Tuesday.”
The Pakistan team edged Afghanistan by 13 runs in their previous encounter but suffered a loss to them earlier in the series.
After electing to bat, Pakistan posted their highest total of the tournament, amassing 314 for five in 50 overs.
Left-handed openers Shahzaib Khan (71 off 84) and Usman Khan (50 off 64) provided a solid foundation with a 96-run opening stand. Farhan Yousuf (63 off 50) and Haroon Arshad (54 off 34) then built on the momentum with a brisk 75-run partnership for the fourth wicket, while Faham-ul-Haq contributed a steady 37 off 48. For UAE, Noorullah Ayubi and Uddish Suri picked up two wickets each.
Chasing 315, UAE struggled from the outset, collapsing to 52 for five within 16 overs.
Ayaan Misbah (17 off 46) and Uddish Suri (32 not out) attempted to stabilize the innings with a 21-run stand for the sixth wicket, but Misbah fell to Umar Zaib in the 26th over.
UAE’s innings ended at 123 in 37 overs, with Umar Zaib taking four for 51 and Naveed Ahmed Khan claiming three wickets.
The final group match of the series will be played between Afghanistan and UAE on Sunday, November 24.
 


Pakistan 'will break any hand' threatening Saudi relations — PM Sharif

Updated 57 min 7 sec ago
Follow

Pakistan 'will break any hand' threatening Saudi relations — PM Sharif

  • Statement comes after Imran Khan’s wife released a video message widely viewed as critical of the Kingdom
  • Pakistan and Saudi Arabia are close allies, with nearly 3 million Pakistanis living and working in the Kingdon

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Friday vowed strict action against anyone attempting to undermine Pakistan’s close relations with Saudi Arabia, declaring that his government would “break any hand” threatening ties between the two nations.
Sharif’s statement appeared to reference recent remarks by Imran Khan’s wife, Bushra Bibi, who in a rare public message on Thursday assured state institutions that her jailed husband would not seek revenge against political opponents if he returned to power.
She also made remarks in her video message that were widely viewed as implying that the Saudi government had opposed Khan when he was prime minister from 2018-22.
“Such venom-spitting is an unforgivable crime,” Sharif said while addressing a ceremony on Friday. “I, as the prime minister of Pakistan, want to announce that the nation will break any hand trying to undermine the Pakistan-Saudi friendship.”
“This is not a joke,” he continued. “The allegation is beyond understanding. The biggest national interest is being slaughtered to serve the short-term political interest.”
He criticized the former first lady, whose husband’s PTI party is currently in opposition, saying that the Kingdom had never demanded anything in return from Pakistan for extending economic and diplomatic support but instead always “opened its doors.”
“I think there can be no greater enmity against Pakistan than this [issuing such comments],” he said, adding that Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party was sacrificing the country’s interest for its political interests.
Sharif said “no one will be allowed to play” with Pakistan’s interests when it concerned “brotherly allies” such as Saudi Arabia.
Earlier, Defense Minister Khawaja Asif also addressed the issue in a press conference, highlighting that over 2.8 million Pakistanis were working in the Kingdom, sending billions of dollars in remittances back to their country every year.
“Our cordial and friendly relationship with Saudi Arabia should not be affected due to someone’s political gains,” he said. “Such a controversial statement is an effort to save PTI’s sinking ship.”
Khan was ousted from the prime minister’s office in a parliamentary vote of no-confidence in 2022, alleging that he was removed by his political rivals and the all-powerful military at the behest of the United States. All three parties deny the accusation.
The cricketer-turned-politician has been in prison since August last year, facing a slew of legal challenges. He denies any wrongdoing, claiming that all cases against him are politically motivated to keep him in jail.
His PTI party is set to kick off a “long march” to stage a protest in Islamabad on Nov. 24, aiming to pressure the government into releasing Khan from prison. Authorities have refused to grant permission to hold the gathering and imposed a ban on public assembly in the capital for two months.


Pakistani stocks break psychological 99,000 barrier on optimism over rates, reserves

Updated 53 min 59 sec ago
Follow

Pakistani stocks break psychological 99,000 barrier on optimism over rates, reserves

  • An analyst attributes the intraday rally to broad-based gains across most economic sectors
  • The stock market has remained bullish since the government slashed policy rate in November

ISLAMABAD: The Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) on Friday breached a major psychological barrier, surging past 99,000 points during intra-day trading before settling at 97,798.23, as analysts attributed the rally to investor optimism driven by falling lending rates and higher foreign exchange reserves.
The benchmark KSE-100 index climbed 2,057.40 points by 11:10 am, reaching 99,385.79 points from the previous close. However, the index closed at 97,798.23, marking an increase of 469.84 points or 0.48 percent.
Analyst Ahsan Mehanti of Arif Habib Corporation said bank levies on large deposits, surging global oil prices, and rupee stability were fueling investor optimism.
“Stocks remained bullish, led by scrips across the board, as investors weighed falling lending rates and the imposition of bank levies on large deposits following a drop in government bond yields,” he told Arab News. “Surging global crude oil prices, rupee stability, and higher forex reserves played a catalytic role in the record surge at the PSX.”
Last month, Pakistan’s external current account recorded a surplus of $349 million, marking the third consecutive month of surplus and the highest in this period. The current account reflects a nation’s transactions with the world, encompassing net trade in goods and services, net earnings on cross-border investments and net transfer payments.
A surplus indicates that a country is exporting more than it is importing, thereby strengthening its foreign exchange reserves.
A bullish trend has been observed in the stock market since Pakistan’s central bank cut its key policy rate by 250 basis points, bringing it to 15 percent earlier this month. Economic indicators have also steadily improved since securing a 37-month, $7 billion bailout from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in September.
In the past, the country faced a prolonged economic crisis that drained its foreign exchange reserves and saw its currency weaken amid double-digit inflation. Last year, Pakistan narrowly avoided a sovereign default by clinching a last-minute $3 billion IMF bailout deal.