‘Good to be represented authentically,’ says director of Pakistani film Joyland after Cannes glory

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Updated 22 June 2022
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‘Good to be represented authentically,’ says director of Pakistani film Joyland after Cannes glory

  • Joyland won Cannes “Queer Palm” prize for best feminist-themed movie, Jury Prize in the “Un Certain Regard” competition
  • Joyland left Cannes audiences slack-jawed and admiring, film got nearly 10-minute-long standing ovation on opening night

KARACHI: The director of Joyland, Pakistan’s first entry to the Cannes Film Festival, has said he was “most excited” that his movie was being watched by people in his own country and that his work had given Pakistanis a chance to be “represented authentically.”

Joyland, which celebrates ‘transgender culture’ in Pakistan and tells the story of a family torn between modernity and tradition in contemporary Lahore, won the Cannes “Queer Palm” prize for best feminist-themed movie as well as the Jury Prize in the “Un Certain Regard” competition, a segment focusing on young, innovative cinema talent.

The first-ever Pakistani competitive entry left Cannes audiences slack-jawed and admiring, and got a nearly 10-minute-long standing ovation from the opening night’s crowd.

Part of the surprise came from the discovery by many that Pakistan is one the first nations to have given legal protection against discrimination of transgender people.

“I think that sometimes it feels good to be represented authentically, that this is who we are, this is how we look like and this is how we behave,” director Saim Sadiq told Arab News in an interview on Monday. “I am most excited about people watching it [Joyland] here [in Pakistan] than anywhere else.”


Movie director of the film "Joyland," Saim Sadiq (right) talks to Arab News in Karachi, Pakistan, on June 20, 2022. (AN Photo)

Speaking about his creative process, Sadiq said he did not focus on a particular audience while making a film but hoped it would be good enough to have mass appeal.

“You’re making a film with your honesty and you’re telling a story,” he said. “If it’s a good story and you’ve told it well, hopefully people here and people everywhere will respond to it ... Eventually the person who watches it is brown or black or white or Pakistani or Indian, it doesn’t matter.” 

After its Cannes glory, Catherine Corsini, French director and the “Queer Palm” jury head, had described Joyland as a “very powerful film” with “strong characters who are both complex and real.”


Pakistani movie Joyland crew arrives for the screening of the film "Joyland" at the 75th edition of the Cannes Film Festival in Cannes, France, on May 22, 2022. (AFP)

Sadiq too described the film as “really character driven.”

“There is too much relatability in this film for Pakistanis more than anywhere else in the world,” he said. “If an audience from France, sitting at Cannes, can respond like that, I think people here hopefully should respond better because there is far more they can recognize in there.”

One of the characters in the film, Nucchi, who gives birth to three daughters, belongs to a household that has long hoped for the birth of a son to continue the family line. And her brother-in-law Haider secretly falls in love with a transgender woman Biba, who fights for her right to work as a performer.

“Joyland” also explores the frustration of women seeking to pursue careers, with Haider’s wife Mumtaz falling into a depression over being forced to stay at home and stop working as a make-up artist.

Sarwat Gilani, a film and TV star who plays Nucchi, said the film was a “very honest representation of a Pakistani family.”

“There’s nothing sugar coated in this film. It’s a very realistic film. It’s a story about a family and what goes around in a family in a society like Pakistan,” she told Arab News. “It has got relationships, it has got values, it has got societal pressures that we come under.” 

Ali Junejo, who plays Haider, said he had wanted to be a part of the film from the moment he read the script.

“It is a very human story,” he said. “I was obsessing over that idea … [to] make it as truthful as I possibly could. The people who watched it there, they felt something.”

Sadiq agreed, saying the response to the film was “more than we expected.”

“Now that it’s been a few days [since Cannes],” he said chuckling, “I can say normal things without being tacky and crying.”

“It was an unreal, almost magical kind of an experience,” Gilani said about the experience of Cannes. “It didn’t hit me till I reached there, maybe until the red carpet. 

I think it hits you once you are done with it.”


Pakistan says holds ample petroleum reserves amid fears of Iran’s closure of Strait of Hormuz

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Pakistan says holds ample petroleum reserves amid fears of Iran’s closure of Strait of Hormuz

  • Iran’s parliament has approved cutting off the narrow shipping lane through which about 20 percent of global oil and gas passes
  • State Minister Bilal Azhar Kayani says no cause of concern for Pakistanis, government prepared to address any uncertainties

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has ample petroleum reserves and an uninterrupted supply chain, a junior minister said on Monday, amid fears that Iran may cut off a vital oil and gas shipping lane in retaliation for US strikes on its nuclear facilities.

Iran’s parliament has approved cutting off the Strait of Hormuz, a narrow shipping lane in the Arabian Gulf through which about 20 percent of global oil and gas passes. It’s now up to Iran’s national security council to decide whether to move forward with the idea, which could lead to a spike in the cost of goods and services worldwide.

The price of oil jumped 4 percent shortly after trading began on Sunday night, but it quickly pared back as the focus shifted from what the US military did to how Iran would react. Oil futures were flip-flopping in Monday morning trading between gains and losses. They still remain higher than they were before the fighting began a little more than a week ago.

Pakistan’s State Minister for Finance and Railway Bilal Azhar Kayani denied rumors about a shortage of petroleum products in the South Asian country, stressing that his government was closely monitoring developments following tensions between Iran, Israel and the US to ensure stability.

“The Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA) has directed all oil marketing companies to strictly maintain mandatory reserve levels in light of current global conditions, mitigating potential risks,” Kayani was quoted as saying by Pakistan’s Press Information Department.

“There is no cause for concern as petroleum product inventories are sufficient and supply operations continue smoothly across the nation.”

The statement came hours after President Donald Trump called for the US and other oil-producing economies to pump more oil as the White House sharpened its warnings to Iran against closing the Strait of Hormuz.

Global markets were trying to ascertain what lays ahead after the US struck on Sunday key Iranian nuclear facilities with a barrage of 30,000-pound bunker busting bombs and Tomahawk missiles.

Pakistan lacks adequate resources to run its oil- and gas-powered plants and mainly sources its oil from Arab Gulf nations.

Kayani reassured citizens that the Prime Minister’s office, Ministry of Petroleum and the Ministry of Finance were continuously monitoring the situation.

“We are fully prepared to address any uncertainties,” he said, adding the government was committed to ensuring the country’s energy security.


Pakistan extends airspace closure for Indian aircraft until July 23

Updated 23 June 2025
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Pakistan extends airspace closure for Indian aircraft until July 23

  • The restriction was first imposed in Apr. as part of tit-for-tat measures by India and Pakistan after an attack in disputed Kashmir
  • The attack, which India blamed on Pakistan without offering evidence, led to a four-day military conflict between the two countries in May

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has extended for the second time its airspace ban on Indian aircraft until July 23, the Pakistan Airports Authority (PAA) said on Monday, citing continued tensions between the two countries.

The restriction was first imposed on Apr. 24 as part of a series of tit-for-tat measures announced by both India and Pakistan, days after an attack in Indian-administered Kashmir.

India blamed Pakistan for the assault that killed 26 tourists, Islamabad denied the allegation and called for a credible international probe into the incident. Both countries later engaged in a four-day military conflict in May.

“The ban on Indian aircraft from entering Pakistani airspace has been extended by one month,” the PAA said in a statement. “Pakistani airspace will remain closed to Indian aircraft until July 23, 2025.”

The ban applies to passenger and military aircraft operated by Indian airlines, according to the PAA. A Notice to Air Missions (NOTAM) has also been issued in this regard.

“Any aircraft registered in or leased by India would also be prohibited from using the Pakistani airspace,” the authority added.

Pakistan had previously extended the ban till June 24. It has forced Indian airlines to reroute their flights, resulting in increased fuel consumption, longer travel times and higher operational costs.

Air India, which operates numerous flights to Europe and North America, estimated in May that the airspace ban could lead to approximately $600 million in additional expenses over the course of a year and requested compensation from the Indian government.


Pakistan stocks, rupee plunge as investors react to US strikes on Iran

Updated 23 June 2025
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Pakistan stocks, rupee plunge as investors react to US strikes on Iran

  • Benchmark KSE-10 Index dropped more than 3 percent to the lowest in over six weeks
  • Analysts say if there was no further escalation, value buying is expected to come through

KARACHI: Pakistan’s stocks and currency markets tumbled on Monday as investors reacted to the United States’ (US) foray into the Israel-Iran conflict, traders and analysts said.

The benchmark KSE-100 index dropped more than 3 percent to 116,167 points, the lowest in more than six weeks, while the rupee continued to weaken against the US dollar in the seventh consecutive session on Monday.

The index has plunged by nearly 5 percent since June 13 when Israel first hit Iranian military and nuclear targets in Natanz, Isfahan and Fordow, killing top generals and scientists among 78 people.

“Rising geopolitical tensions following a US strike on Iran shook investor confidence, causing the KSE-100 Index to drop by 3.2 percent,” Mohammad Waqas Ghani, head of research at JS Global Capital Ltd., told Arab News, adding that this was the fourth largest single-day decline in terms of points historically.

The attacks on Iran by the US, which followed Israeli strikes, have intensified the war and deepened geopolitical tensions in the Middle East, sending jitters to markets across the globe.

Monday’s 3.2 percent fall was the worst since May 8 when the index had plunged 5.9 percent day-on-day, according to Ghani.

“The spike in global oil prices has further intensified concerns about Pakistan’s external account vulnerabilities,” he added.

Cash-strapped Pakistan, which is trying to revive its debt-ridden economy with the help of International Monetary Fund’s $7 billion program, spent $17 billion on oil imports last year.

Raza Jafri, head of research at Intermarket Securities Ltd., attributed the day’s fall to redemptions at mutual funds and possible margin calls.

“Regional tensions are the main reason behind the weak sentiment,” he said, adding that if there was no further escalation, the value buying was expected to come through.

RUPEE DROP

The ongoing tensions have also impacted the Pakistani currency that lost another 0.06 percent as the greenback closed at Rs283.87, according to State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) data.

The rupee is constantly falling and has devalued 0.3 percent since the start of Iran-Israel conflict.

“The rupee is feeling the heat of this war, very negligibly though,” Zafar Paracha, secretary-general of the Exchange Companies Association of Pakistan, told Arab News.

“This stability in the exchange rate reflects the overall macroeconomic stability the country has achieved.”


Pakistan’s top security body backs Iran’s right to self-defense after US, Israeli strikes

Updated 23 June 2025
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Pakistan’s top security body backs Iran’s right to self-defense after US, Israeli strikes

  • Pakistan, Russia and China have called for a ceasefire after the strikes raised fears of a wider conflict in an already volatile region
  • Experts say Pakistan, which shares border with Iran, will face additional security and economic challenges due to the worsening conflict

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s National Security Committee (NSC), which comprises top civilian and military leaders, has reaffirmed its support for Iran’s right to self-defense, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s office said on Monday, after United States and Israeli strikes on Iran.

The statement came a day after US attacks on three Iranian nuclear sites, joining Israel in the biggest Western military action against the Islamic Republic since its 1979 revolution.

As the strikes raised fears of a wider conflict in the already volatile region, Russia, China and Pakistan have urged the United Nations Security Council to adopt a resolution calling for an immediate and unconditional ceasefire in the Middle East.

On Monday, Pakistan PM Sharif presided over an NSC meeting to review the evolving regional situation and condemned Israeli attacks on Iran, which it said coincided with a constructive negotiation process between Iran and the United States.

“These reckless actions have escalated tensions, threatening to ignite a wider conflict and diminishing the opportunities for dialogue and diplomacy,” Sharif’s office said in a statement after the meeting.

“The NSC reaffirmed Iran’s right to self-defense as enshrined in the UN Charter.”

The NSC expressed grave concern over the potential for further escalation after the attacks on Iranian nuclear facilities in Fordow, Natanz and Isfahan by the US, reiterating that they violated the resolutions of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), relevant international law, and the UN Charter.

The forum reaffirmed Pakistan’s readiness to continue efforts to promote regional peace and stability and called on all parties to resolve the conflict through dialogue and diplomacy.

Tensions between Tehran and Tel Aviv initially flared on June 13 when Israel launched airstrikes against what it described as Iran’s military leadership and nuclear infrastructure. Both sides traded missiles on Monday in fresh strikes.

In a separate development, Pakistan PM Sharif spoke with Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian on Monday afternoon — their second telephonic call in less than 48 hours.

“The Prime Minister conveyed Pakistan’s condemnation of the US attacks, which followed Israel’s unprovoked and unjustified aggression,” Sharif’s office said. “He reaffirmed Pakistan’s unwavering solidarity with the brotherly people and Government of Iran.”

The prime minister expressed concerns that the US strikes had targeted Iranian facilities that were under the safeguards of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), constituting a “serious violation of international law and the IAEA Statute.”

“While noting Iran’s right to self-defense, as enshrined under Article 51 of the UN Charter, the Prime Minister stressed upon the need to immediately return to dialogue and diplomacy as the only viable path forward,” the statement read. “He also called for urgent collective efforts to de-escalate the situation.”

Earlier on Monday, Pakistan’s UN Ambassador Asim Iftikhar Ahmad called on the Security Council to act “urgently and decisively,” warning against the danger posed to the populations of the region as the war intensifies.

Experts warn Pakistan, which shares a 900-kilometer porous border with Iran in its southwestern region prone to separatist militancy and cross-border attacks, will face additional security and economic challenges due to the worsening conflict between Tehran and Tel Aviv.

Surging global oil prices due to the worsening conflict will cause economic setbacks for Pakistan, which relies on expensive fuel imports for its energy demands, according to financial analysts. Islamabad is already grappling with a macroeconomic crisis amid a precarious balance of payment position.

The crisis also raises questions about how Islamabad will navigate its delicate balancing act between Iran, other Gulf partners, and the US, which remains one of Pakistan’s largest trading partners and a critical source of military and economic assistance.


Pakistan cuts 50 percent export charges at major port to boost trade, economic growth

Updated 23 June 2025
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Pakistan cuts 50 percent export charges at major port to boost trade, economic growth

  • The reduction in charges at Port Qasim is part of government reforms to enhance trade facilitation
  • Pakistan plans to establish an industrial zone to promote marine, aquaculture sectors, minister says

KARACHI: The Pakistani government has reduced port charges for exporters by 50 percent at the country’s second biggest Port Qasim, the Pakistani maritime affairs ministry said on Monday, amid efforts to boost trade and economic growth.

The development came after a strategic roadmap meeting of the ministry, at which Maritime Affairs Minister Junaid Anwar Chaudhry emphasized the government’s commitment to creating opportunities for local businesses and encouraging trade through ports and fisheries.

Pakistan is striving to boost trade and investment amid a gradually healing macroeconomic environment after a prolonged downturn that forced Islamabad to seek external financing from friendly nations and multiple loan programs with the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

“The government’s reform agenda in the maritime sector, including the charge reduction at Port Qasim, signals a strong commitment to supporting the business community, enhancing trade facilitation, and promoting economic development across coastal regions,” he was quoted as saying.

Officials briefed the participants that the Marine Fisheries Department had met its export target of $410 million this fiscal year through fisheries and aquaculture exports, according to the maritime ministry. Additionally, the ship recycling industry had generated a revenue of Rs6 billion ($21.1 million), reflecting the growing potential of maritime industries in the country.

Chaudhry said the government is focused on modernizing port infrastructure, streamlining customs operations, and fostering a business-friendly environment to enhance Pakistan’s competitiveness in international trade.

“The Ministry of Maritime Affairs is actively working on reforms to unlock the economic potential of vast coastline and maritime resources,” he said. “These efforts are part of a broader strategy to transform the maritime sector, boost exports, and contribute significantly to the country’s GDP.”

He announced his ministry’s plans to establish an Aquaculture Industrial Zone aimed at promoting business activities in the marine and aquaculture sectors.

“Pakistan’s first-ever Marine and Aquaculture Policy will be introduced soon to provide a comprehensive framework for sustainable development in these areas,” he said.