After weeks of work, Pakistan’s rare woman cattle trader celebrates Eid with food, family holiday

A woman cattle trader Sidra Khan speaks to customers in Karachi, Pakistan, on July 4, 2022. (AN Photo)
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Updated 11 July 2022
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After weeks of work, Pakistan’s rare woman cattle trader celebrates Eid with food, family holiday

  • Sidra Khan is one of two women among over 40,000 traders selling sacrificial animals at Karachi Cattle Market this year
  • Has run successful meat business for four years, on Eid third day Khan will leave on vacation with kids and “switch off phone”

KARACHI: Sidra Khan spent the days of Eid Al-Adha this year like millions of other Pakistani women: cooking up a storm of traditional holiday dishes for her immediate family and larger community.

But her work in the kitchen has not kept Khan tethered only to household responsibility, and out of the workforce. Until very late on Saturday night, the eve of Eid, she was one of only two women among over 40,000 traders selling sacrificial animals at the Karachi Cattle Market.

Every year, Pakistan’s southern port city of Karachi hosts the country’s largest livestock fair, spread over 2,000 acres of land, with 425,000 animals for sale.

Khan, 37, was a rarity among the thousands of male traders this year.

Having hovered around 10 percent for over 20 years, female labor force participation in urban Pakistan is among the lowest in the world, according to the World Bank.

To combat this, Khan had special message for other women ahead of the Eid holiday.

“Don’t spend your whole time shopping for Eid only or at home,” she told Arab News, advising women to put their savings to good use during the Eid Al-Adha season by investing in sacrificial animals and selling them through an experienced trader.

“If you sell two animals a season, it can cover your shopping expenses,” she said, smiling. “Ladies should come forward, do it, even if at a small scale.”




A woman cattle trader Sidra Khan speaks to Arab News in Karachi, Pakistan, on July 4, 2022. (AN Photo)

After graduating from Karachi University in 2012, Khan landed a job with Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) as a member of the cabin crew. She worked there for six years but quit in 2018 after getting married, as many Pakistani women do, when her husband told her she didn’t need to earn a living.

“Then I thought: I should do my own business,” Khan said.

Trading in cattle proved to be a natural choice for Khan, since her maternal grandfather had a business slaughtering cattle in Swabi city in Pakistan’s northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. 

“This is in [my] blood,” Khan said.

Despite that, however, the cattle business was gruelling, Khan said, who has to regularly visit cattle markets in southern Punjab’s Multan and Bahawalpur cities and in Mirpurkhas and Dadu in Pakistan’s southern Sindh province, for procurement purposes. The searing heat, especially during summers, and the male-dominated environments are a challenge but the trader said she tried to keep her focus solely on work.

“You cannot do work by becoming a shameplant,” she said with a laugh, referring to a plant famous for its sensitivity to touch, its leaves folding inward and drooping when touched or shaken.

In four years, Khan has managed to set up a successful cattle business, leading a team of 15 men in the purchase, marketing and trading departments. 

This is the first year, however, that she set up a stall at the Karachi livestock market, where Khan described being mocked by her male colleagues and having to face a range of other issues as a woman seller.

“But I don’t get annoyed,” she said. “I explain it to them, I make them understand that there is nothing that ladies cannot do. I can do this. I have the courage.”

Khan said she was also a better planner and supervisor than many of her male colleagues.

“I think I am doing it better than the men,” Khan said with a glint in her eye, saying that she been trading cattle round the year, providing them to slaughterhouses, offices and seminaries, and facilitating families who lived abroad.

“Those who are out of the country, they trust in us from abroad, and on their behalf we have to sacrifice the animals and distribute among the poor in a proper way,” the trader explained. “And then we provide NGOs and seminaries with sacrificial animals also in large quantities.”

In the future, Khan said she wanted to open her own slaughterhouse but her biggest goal was to bring more women into the cattle business. 

“I want to bring women to this field so, I was thinking of designing some classes,” she said.

“It is a good field and I’m available for any help [for other women], may it be in the form of sharing an experience or teaching them,” she said. “No matter what perspective you look from, women are not inferior in anything and to anyone. If they want to do something, they can achieve a lot.”

Managing her business efficiently was doubly important for Khan, she said, as she needed to save time for her children. Her husband passed away last year from the coronavirus. 

“When I have free time, the entire time belongs to the children, to my home,” she said. “On the third day of Eid [Tuesday], I will leave for a vacation with my kids for a week or ten days and switch off my phone.”


Pakistan parliament approves bills to extend tenure of services chiefs to five years

Updated 04 November 2024
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Pakistan parliament approves bills to extend tenure of services chiefs to five years

  • Extension in services of army, navy and air force chiefs follows controversial amendments to the constitution last month
  • The opposition PTI party condemns the amendments for changing Pakistan “from a democracy into a monarchy”

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s National Assembly and Senate on Monday approved bills to extend the tenure of the army, navy, and air force chiefs from three to five years, amid protests by the opposition benches. 

The office of the army chief is considered to be the most powerful in the country, with the army having ruled Pakistan for almost half of its 75-year history. Even when not directly in power, the army is considered to be the invisible guiding hand in politics and holds considerable sway in internal security, foreign policy, and economic affairs, among other domains. 

Six bills were passed by the upper and lower houses on Monday evening, including one to increase the term of the services chiefs.

“In the said Act, in section 8A, in sub-section (1), for the expression “three (03)” the word “five (05)” shall be substituted,” read the bill, seeking to amend the Pakistan Army Act, 1952.

Similar bills were passed to increase the duration of the country’s naval and air force chiefs to five years also. 

“The purpose of these amendments are to make consistent the Pakistan Army Act, 1952 (XXXIX of 1952) The Pakistan Navy Ordinance, 1961 (Ordinance No. XXXV of 1961) and The Pakistan Air Force Act, 1953 (VI of 1953) with the maximum tenure of the Chief of the Army Staff, the Chief of the Naval Staff and the Chief of the Air Staff and to make consequential amendments for uniformity in the aforementioned laws.” 

Speaking outside parliament, the chairman of the opposition PTI party, Gohar Ali Khan, said:

“Today, democracy has been changed into a monarchy.”

Leader of the Opposition in the National Assembly, Omar Ayub Khan, said “modifying the service chiefs’ tenure is not a good thing for the country and the armed forces.”

The passage of the new bills follows controversial amendments made to the constitution last month, granting lawmakers the authority to nominate the chief justice of Pakistan, who previously used to be automatically appointed according to the principle of seniority.

The amendments allowed the government to bypass the senior-most judge of the Supreme Court, Justice Mansoor Ali Shah, and appoint Justice Yahya Afridi as the country’s top judge, replacing former chief justice Qazi Faez Isa. 

The opposition and the legal fraternity had opposed the amendments, arguing that they were aimed at granting more power to the executive in making judicial appointments and curtailing the independence of the judiciary. The government denies this.


Pakistani forces kill six militants in shootouts near border with Afghanistan — military

Updated 04 November 2024
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Pakistani forces kill six militants in shootouts near border with Afghanistan — military

  • Pakistan’s Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, which borders Afghanistan, has witnessed a number of attacks recently
  • Pakistan blames the surge in militancy on militants operating out of Afghanistan, Kabul denies the allegations

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani security forces have killed six militants in two separate engagements in the country’s northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province, the Pakistani military said on Monday.
A militant was killed in an exchange of fire during an intelligence-based operation in North Waziristan’s Dosali area, according to the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), the military’s media wing.
In the second incident, Pakistani forces intercepted a group of militants while infiltrating the country’s border with Afghanistan in the South Waziristan district. Five militants were killed as a result.
“Pakistan has consistently been asking Interim Afghan Government to ensure effective border management on their side of the border,” the ISPR said in a statement.
“Interim Afghan Government is expected to fulfil its obligations and deny the use of Afghan soil by Khwarij [militants] for perpetuating acts of terrorism against Pakistan.”
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, which borders Afghanistan, has witnessed a number of attacks by the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and other militant groups that targeted security forces convoys and check posts, besides targeted killings and kidnappings of law enforcers and government officials in recent months.
Pakistan has frequently accused neighboring Afghanistan of sheltering and supporting militant groups, urging the Taliban administration in Kabul to prevent its territory from being used by armed factions to launch cross-border attacks.
Afghan officials, however, deny involvement, insisting Pakistan’s security issues are an internal matter of Islamabad.
 


Pakistan Navy test-fires ship-launched ballistic missile ranging 350 kilometers

Updated 04 November 2024
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Pakistan Navy test-fires ship-launched ballistic missile ranging 350 kilometers

  • The missile is capable of striking land and sea targets with ‘high precision’
  • Pakistan, India consider their missile programs as deterrent against each other

KARACHI: Pakistan Navy has successfully test-fired a ship-launched ballistic missile having a range of 350 km and capable of striking both land and sea targets, it said on Monday.
Pakistan sees its missile development as a deterrent against nuclear-armed arch-foe India. Both countries have fought multiple wars since their independence from Britain in 1947.
The two South Asian neighbors have long been developing missiles of varying ranges in a bid to ensure deterrence against possible attacks from each other, with analysts often warning these developments could push the region into an arms race.
“Pakistan Navy conducted a successful flight test of an indigenously developed ship-launched ballistic missile,” the Directorate General of Public Relations (DGPR) of Pakistan Navy said in a statement.
“The weapon system with 350km range is capable of engaging land and sea targets with high precision.”
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ikldB3jieWo
The flight test of the weapon system, equipped with a state-of-the-art navigation system and maneuverability features, was witnessed by Chief of Naval Staff Admiral Naveed Ashraf, senior naval officers, scientists and engineers.
President Asif Ali Zardari, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee General Sahir Shamshad Mirza, Chief of Army Staff General Asim Munir and Chief of Air Staff Air Marshal Zaheer Ahmad Babar Sidhu congratulated the participating navy units and scientists on the development.
 
 


Qatar investment team due in Pakistan this month, PM Sharif says after Doha visit

Updated 04 November 2024
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Qatar investment team due in Pakistan this month, PM Sharif says after Doha visit

  • The statement comes days after Sharif visited Qatar seeking to bolster economic cooperation between both nations
  • Before arriving in Doha, Sharif attended the Future Investment Initiative in Riyadh and met the Saudi Crown Prince

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said on Monday a team of the Qatar Investment Authority (QIA) will visit Pakistan this month to set up an information technology (IT) park in the South Asian country.
The statement came days after Sharif visited Qatar while seeking to bolster economic cooperation amid Pakistan’s efforts to boost foreign investment to stabilize its frail $350 billion economy.
Before arriving in Doha, Sharif attended the Future Investment Initiative in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, where he discussed trade and investment with Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman.
Speaking at a meeting of his cabinet, Sharif said a QIA team will visit Pakistan this month, while its chief of Asia-Pacific & Africa Investments, Faisal Bin Thani Al Thani, will also arrive in Islamabad by the end of this month.
“Qatar emir said the same thing. They also suggested setting up an IT park here [in Pakistan],” Sharif told his cabinet members in televised comments.
During his visit, Sharif led delegation-level talks with the Qatari emir before holding a separate meeting with him to discuss a wide array of issues.
“The leaders reviewed the entire spectrum of Pakistan-Qatar relations, exploring potential avenues for enhanced cooperation in trade, potential areas of investment, energy, and culture,” Sharif’s office said last week.
He also met a delegation of the Qatar Businessmen Association (QBA) and invited them to invest in Pakistan’s energy, infrastructure and technology sectors.
The developments came amid Pakistan’s attempts to increase trade and foreign investment after it narrowly escaped a default last year by securing a last-gasp $3 billion financial assistance package from the International Monetary Fund (IMF).
The South Asian country has since sought to promote closer economic ties with regional and international allies to bolster its fragile economy, which has been suffering from a prolonged macroeconomic crisis.
 


Pakistan central bank cuts key rate by 250 bps to 15%

Updated 04 November 2024
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Pakistan central bank cuts key rate by 250 bps to 15%

  • Monday’s move follows cuts of 150 bps in June, 100 in July and 200 in September
  • It takes the total policy rate cuts in the country to 700 bps in under five months

KARACHI: Pakistan’s central bank cut its key policy rate by 250 basis points to 15 percent on Monday, it said in a statement, for a fourth straight reduction since June, as the country keeps up efforts to revive a sluggish economy with inflation easing.
Most respondents in a Reuters poll last week expected a cut of 200 bps after inflation moved down sharply from a multi-decade high of nearly 40 percent in May 2023, saying reductions were needed to bolster growth.
Average consumer price index inflation in the South Asian country is 8.7 percent in the current financial year, which started in July, the statistics bureau says. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) expects inflation to average 9.5 percent for the year ending June.
Monday’s move follows cuts of 150 bps in June, 100 bps in July, and 200 in September that have taken the rate from an all-time high of 22 percent, set in June 2023 and left unchanged for a year. It takes the total cuts to 700 bps in under five months.
October inflation came in at 7.2 percent, slightly above the government’s expectation of 6 percent to 7 percent. The finance ministry expects inflation to slow further to 5.5 percent to 6.5 percent in November.
However, inflation could pick up again in 2025, driven by electricity and gas price increases after a new $7-billion IMF bailout, and the potential impact of taxes on the retail, wholesale and the farm sector announced in the June budget to take effect in January 2025, some analysts say.